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1 /*
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2 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
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3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 *
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21 */
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22
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23 /**
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24 * @file cabac.c
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25 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
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26 */
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27
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28 #include <string.h>
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29
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30 #include "common.h"
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31 #include "bitstream.h"
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32 #include "cabac.h"
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33
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34 static const uint8_t lps_range[64][4]= {
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35 {128,176,208,240}, {128,167,197,227}, {128,158,187,216}, {123,150,178,205},
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36 {116,142,169,195}, {111,135,160,185}, {105,128,152,175}, {100,122,144,166},
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37 { 95,116,137,158}, { 90,110,130,150}, { 85,104,123,142}, { 81, 99,117,135},
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38 { 77, 94,111,128}, { 73, 89,105,122}, { 69, 85,100,116}, { 66, 80, 95,110},
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39 { 62, 76, 90,104}, { 59, 72, 86, 99}, { 56, 69, 81, 94}, { 53, 65, 77, 89},
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40 { 51, 62, 73, 85}, { 48, 59, 69, 80}, { 46, 56, 66, 76}, { 43, 53, 63, 72},
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41 { 41, 50, 59, 69}, { 39, 48, 56, 65}, { 37, 45, 54, 62}, { 35, 43, 51, 59},
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42 { 33, 41, 48, 56}, { 32, 39, 46, 53}, { 30, 37, 43, 50}, { 29, 35, 41, 48},
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43 { 27, 33, 39, 45}, { 26, 31, 37, 43}, { 24, 30, 35, 41}, { 23, 28, 33, 39},
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44 { 22, 27, 32, 37}, { 21, 26, 30, 35}, { 20, 24, 29, 33}, { 19, 23, 27, 31},
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45 { 18, 22, 26, 30}, { 17, 21, 25, 28}, { 16, 20, 23, 27}, { 15, 19, 22, 25},
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46 { 14, 18, 21, 24}, { 14, 17, 20, 23}, { 13, 16, 19, 22}, { 12, 15, 18, 21},
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47 { 12, 14, 17, 20}, { 11, 14, 16, 19}, { 11, 13, 15, 18}, { 10, 12, 15, 17},
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48 { 10, 12, 14, 16}, { 9, 11, 13, 15}, { 9, 11, 12, 14}, { 8, 10, 12, 14},
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49 { 8, 9, 11, 13}, { 7, 9, 11, 12}, { 7, 9, 10, 12}, { 7, 8, 10, 11},
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50 { 6, 8, 9, 11}, { 6, 7, 9, 10}, { 6, 7, 8, 9}, { 2, 2, 2, 2},
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51 };
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52
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53 uint8_t ff_h264_mlps_state[4*64];
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54 uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[4*2*64];
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55 uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[2*64];
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56 uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[2*64];
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57
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58 static const uint8_t mps_state[64]= {
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59 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
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60 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
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61 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
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62 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,
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63 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
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64 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
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65 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,
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66 57,58,59,60,61,62,62,63,
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67 };
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68
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69 static const uint8_t lps_state[64]= {
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70 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5,
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71 6, 7, 8, 9, 9,11,11,12,
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72 13,13,15,15,16,16,18,18,
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73 19,19,21,21,22,22,23,24,
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74 24,25,26,26,27,27,28,29,
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75 29,30,30,30,31,32,32,33,
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76 33,33,34,34,35,35,35,36,
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77 36,36,37,37,37,38,38,63,
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78 };
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79 #if 0
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80 const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift_old[128]= {
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81 7,6,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
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82 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
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83 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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84 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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85 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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86 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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87 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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88 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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89 };
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90 #endif
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91 const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[512]= {
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92 9,8,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
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93 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
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94 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
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95 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
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96 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
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97 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
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98 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
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99 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
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100 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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101 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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102 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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103 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
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104 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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105 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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106 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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107 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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108 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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109 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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110 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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111 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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112 };
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113
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114 /**
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115 *
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116 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
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117 */
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118 void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
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119 init_put_bits(&c->pb, buf, buf_size);
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120
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121 c->low= 0;
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122 c->range= 0x1FE;
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123 c->outstanding_count= 0;
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124 #ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
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125 c->sym_count =0;
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126 #endif
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127
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128 c->pb.bit_left++; //avoids firstBitFlag
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129 }
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130
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131 /**
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132 *
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133 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
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134 */
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135 void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
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136 c->bytestream_start=
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137 c->bytestream= buf;
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138 c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;
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139
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140 #if CABAC_BITS == 16
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141 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<18;
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142 c->low+= (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
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143 #else
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144 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
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145 #endif
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146 c->low+= ((*c->bytestream++)<<2) + 2;
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147 c->range= 0x1FE;
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148 }
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149
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150 void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c){
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151 int i, j;
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152
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153 for(i=0; i<64; i++){
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154 for(j=0; j<4; j++){ //FIXME check if this is worth the 1 shift we save
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155 ff_h264_lps_range[j*2*64+2*i+0]=
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156 ff_h264_lps_range[j*2*64+2*i+1]= lps_range[i][j];
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157 }
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158
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159 ff_h264_mlps_state[128+2*i+0]=
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160 ff_h264_mps_state[2*i+0]= 2*mps_state[i]+0;
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161 ff_h264_mlps_state[128+2*i+1]=
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162 ff_h264_mps_state[2*i+1]= 2*mps_state[i]+1;
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163
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164 if( i ){
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165 #ifdef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
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166 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-1]= 2*lps_state[i]+0;
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167 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-2]= 2*lps_state[i]+1;
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168 }else{
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169 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-1]= 1;
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170 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-2]= 0;
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171 #else
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172 ff_h264_lps_state[2*i+0]= 2*lps_state[i]+0;
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173 ff_h264_lps_state[2*i+1]= 2*lps_state[i]+1;
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174 }else{
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175 ff_h264_lps_state[2*i+0]= 1;
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176 ff_h264_lps_state[2*i+1]= 0;
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177 #endif
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178 }
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179 }
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180 }
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181
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182 #if 0 //selftest
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183 #define SIZE 10240
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184
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185 #include "avcodec.h"
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186
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187 int main(){
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188 CABACContext c;
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189 uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
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190 uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
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191 int i;
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192 uint8_t state[10]= {0};
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193
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194 ff_init_cabac_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
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195 ff_init_cabac_states(&c, ff_h264_lps_range, ff_h264_mps_state, ff_h264_lps_state, 64);
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196
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197 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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198 r[i]= random()%7;
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199 }
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200
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201 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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202 START_TIMER
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203 put_cabac_bypass(&c, r[i]&1);
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204 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_bypass")
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205 }
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206
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207 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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208 START_TIMER
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209 put_cabac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
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210 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac")
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211 }
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212
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213 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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214 START_TIMER
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215 put_cabac_u(&c, state, r[i], 6, 3, i&1);
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216 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_u")
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217 }
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218
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219 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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220 START_TIMER
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221 put_cabac_ueg(&c, state, r[i], 3, 0, 1, 2);
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222 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_ueg")
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223 }
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224
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225 put_cabac_terminate(&c, 1);
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226
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227 ff_init_cabac_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
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228
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229 memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
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230
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231 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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232 START_TIMER
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233 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_bypass(&c) )
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234 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC bypass failure at %d\n", i);
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235 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_bypass")
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236 }
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237
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238 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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239 START_TIMER
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240 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac(&c, state) )
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241 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC failure at %d\n", i);
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242 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac")
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243 }
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244 #if 0
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245 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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246 START_TIMER
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247 if( r[i] != get_cabac_u(&c, state, (i&1) ? 6 : 7, 3, i&1) )
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248 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
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249 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_u")
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250 }
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251
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252 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
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253 START_TIMER
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254 if( r[i] != get_cabac_ueg(&c, state, 3, 0, 1, 2))
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255 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
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256 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_ueg")
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257 }
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258 #endif
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259 if(!get_cabac_terminate(&c))
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260 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "where's the Terminator?\n");
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261
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262 return 0;
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263 }
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264
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265 #endif
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