annotate src/adplug/core/a2m.cxx @ 1218:cc4e03df48a3

Make things not crash.

/*
 * Adplug - Replayer for many OPL2/OPL3 audio file formats.
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2007 Simon Peter, <[e-mail]>, et al.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * a2m.cpp - A2M Loader by Simon Peter <[e-mail]>
 *
 * NOTES:
 * This loader detects and loads version 1, 4, 5 & 8 files.
 *
 * version 1-4 files:
 * Following commands are ignored: FF1 - FF9, FAx - FEx
 *
 * version 5-8 files:
 * Instrument panning is ignored. Flags byte is ignored.
 * Following commands are ignored: Gxy, Hxy, Kxy - &xy
 */

#include "a2m.h"

const unsigned int
  Ca2mLoader::MAXFREQ = 2000,
  Ca2mLoader::MINCOPY = ADPLUG_A2M_MINCOPY,
  Ca2mLoader::MAXCOPY = ADPLUG_A2M_MAXCOPY,
  Ca2mLoader::COPYRANGES = ADPLUG_A2M_COPYRANGES,
  Ca2mLoader::CODESPERRANGE = ADPLUG_A2M_CODESPERRANGE,
  Ca2mLoader::TERMINATE = 256,
  Ca2mLoader::FIRSTCODE = ADPLUG_A2M_FIRSTCODE,
  Ca2mLoader::MAXCHAR = FIRSTCODE + COPYRANGES * CODESPERRANGE - 1,
  Ca2mLoader::SUCCMAX = MAXCHAR + 1,
  Ca2mLoader::TWICEMAX = ADPLUG_A2M_TWICEMAX,
  Ca2mLoader::ROOT = 1, Ca2mLoader::MAXBUF = 42 * 1024,
  Ca2mLoader::MAXDISTANCE = 21389, Ca2mLoader::MAXSIZE = 21389 + MAXCOPY;

const unsigned short
Ca2mLoader::bitvalue[14] =
  { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };

const signed short
Ca2mLoader::copybits[COPYRANGES] = { 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 };

const signed short
Ca2mLoader::copymin[COPYRANGES] = { 0, 16, 80, 336, 1360, 5456 };

CPlayer *
Ca2mLoader::factory (Copl * newopl)
{
  return new Ca2mLoader (newopl);
}

bool
Ca2mLoader::load (VFSFile * fd, const CFileProvider & fp)
{
  binistream *f = fp.open (fd);
  if (!f)
    return false;
  char id[10];
  int i, j, k, t;
  unsigned int l;
  unsigned char *org, *orgptr, flags = 0, numpats, version;
  unsigned long crc, alength;
  unsigned short len[9], *secdata, *secptr;
  const unsigned char convfx[16] =
    { 0, 1, 2, 23, 24, 3, 5, 4, 6, 9, 17, 13, 11, 19, 7, 14 };
  const unsigned char convinf1[16] =
    { 0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 4, 5, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
  const unsigned char newconvfx[] =
    { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 23, 24, 21, 10, 11, 17, 13, 7, 19,
    255, 255, 22, 25, 255, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
    255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 14, 255
  };

  // read header
  f->readString (id, 10);
  crc = f->readInt (4);
  version = f->readInt (1);
  numpats = f->readInt (1);

  // file validation section
  if (strncmp (id, "_A2module_", 10) || (version != 1 && version != 5 &&
                                         version != 4 && version != 8))
  {
    fp.close (f);
    return false;
  }

  // load, depack & convert section
  nop = numpats;
  length = 128;
  restartpos = 0;
  if (version < 5)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
      len[i] = f->readInt (2);
    t = 9;
  }
  else
  {                             // version >= 5
    for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
      len[i] = f->readInt (2);
    t = 18;
  }

  // block 0
  secdata = new unsigned short[len[0] / 2];
  if (version == 1 || version == 5)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < len[0] / 2; i++)
      secdata[i] = f->readInt (2);
    org = new unsigned char[MAXBUF];
    orgptr = org;
    sixdepak (secdata, org, len[0]);
  }
  else
  {
    orgptr = (unsigned char *) secdata;
    for (i = 0; i < len[0]; i++)
      orgptr[i] = f->readInt (1);
  }
  memcpy (songname, orgptr, 43);
  orgptr += 43;
  memcpy (author, orgptr, 43);
  orgptr += 43;
  memcpy (instname, orgptr, 250 * 33);
  orgptr += 250 * 33;

  for (i = 0; i < 250; i++)
  {                             // instruments
    inst[i].data[0] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 10);
    inst[i].data[1] = *(orgptr + i * 13);
    inst[i].data[2] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 1);
    inst[i].data[3] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 4);
    inst[i].data[4] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 5);
    inst[i].data[5] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 6);
    inst[i].data[6] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 7);
    inst[i].data[7] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 8);
    inst[i].data[8] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 9);
    inst[i].data[9] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 2);
    inst[i].data[10] = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 3);
    if (version < 5)
      inst[i].misc = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 11);
    else
    {                           // version >= 5 -> OPL3 format
      int pan = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 11);

      if (pan)
        inst[i].data[0] |= (pan & 3) << 4;  // set pan
      else
        inst[i].data[0] |= 48;  // enable both speakers
    }

    inst[i].slide = *(orgptr + i * 13 + 12);
  }

  orgptr += 250 * 13;
  memcpy (order, orgptr, 128);
  orgptr += 128;
  bpm = *orgptr;
  orgptr++;
  initspeed = *orgptr;
  orgptr++;
  if (version >= 5)
    flags = *orgptr;
  if (version == 1 || version == 5)
    delete[]org;
  delete[]secdata;

  // blocks 1-4 or 1-8
  alength = len[1];
  for (i = 0; i < (version < 5 ? numpats / 16 : numpats / 8); i++)
    alength += len[i + 2];

  secdata = new unsigned short[alength / 2];
  if (version == 1 || version == 5)
  {
    for (l = 0; l < alength / 2; l++)
      secdata[l] = f->readInt (2);
    org = new unsigned char[MAXBUF * (numpats / (version == 1 ? 16 : 8) + 1)];
    orgptr = org;
    secptr = secdata;
    orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[1]);
    secptr += len[1] / 2;
    if (version == 1)
    {
      if (numpats > 16)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[2]);
      secptr += len[2] / 2;
      if (numpats > 32)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[3]);
      secptr += len[3] / 2;
      if (numpats > 48)
        sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[4]);
    }
    else
    {
      if (numpats > 8)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[2]);
      secptr += len[2] / 2;
      if (numpats > 16)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[3]);
      secptr += len[3] / 2;
      if (numpats > 24)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[4]);
      secptr += len[4] / 2;
      if (numpats > 32)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[5]);
      secptr += len[5] / 2;
      if (numpats > 40)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[6]);
      secptr += len[6] / 2;
      if (numpats > 48)
        orgptr += sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[7]);
      secptr += len[7] / 2;
      if (numpats > 56)
        sixdepak (secptr, orgptr, len[8]);
    }
    delete[]secdata;
    secdata = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    org = (unsigned char *) secdata;
    for (l = 0; l < alength; l++)
      org[l] = f->readInt (1);
  }

  if (version < 5)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < numpats; i++)
      for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
        for (k = 0; k < 9; k++)
        {
          struct Tracks *track = &tracks[i * 9 + k][j];
          unsigned char *o = &org[i * 64 * t * 4 + j * t * 4 + k * 4];

          track->note = o[0] == 255 ? 127 : o[0];
          track->inst = o[1];
          track->command = convfx[o[2]];
          track->param2 = o[3] & 0x0f;
          if (track->command != 14)
            track->param1 = o[3] >> 4;
          else
          {
            track->param1 = convinf1[o[3] >> 4];
            if (track->param1 == 15 && !track->param2)
            {                   // convert key-off
              track->command = 8;
              track->param1 = 0;
              track->param2 = 0;
            }
          }
          if (track->command == 14)
          {
            switch (track->param1)
            {
            case 2:            // convert define waveform
              track->command = 25;
              track->param1 = track->param2;
              track->param2 = 0xf;
              break;
            case 8:            // convert volume slide up
              track->command = 26;
              track->param1 = track->param2;
              track->param2 = 0;
              break;
            case 9:            // convert volume slide down
              track->command = 26;
              track->param1 = 0;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
  }
  else
  {                             // version >= 5
    realloc_patterns (64, 64, 18);

    for (i = 0; i < numpats; i++)
      for (j = 0; j < 18; j++)
        for (k = 0; k < 64; k++)
        {
          struct Tracks *track = &tracks[i * 18 + j][k];
          unsigned char *o = &org[i * 64 * t * 4 + j * 64 * 4 + k * 4];

          track->note = o[0] == 255 ? 127 : o[0];
          track->inst = o[1];
          track->command = newconvfx[o[2]];
          track->param1 = o[3] >> 4;
          track->param2 = o[3] & 0x0f;

          // Convert '&' command
          if (o[2] == 36)
            switch (track->param1)
            {
            case 0:            // pattern delay (frames)
              track->command = 29;
              track->param1 = 0;
              // param2 already set correctly
              break;

            case 1:            // pattern delay (rows)
              track->command = 14;
              track->param1 = 8;
              // param2 already set correctly
              break;
            }
        }
  }

  init_trackord ();

  if (version == 1 || version == 5)
  {
    delete[]org;
  }
  else
  {
    delete[]secdata;
  }

  // Process flags
  if (version >= 5)
  {
    CmodPlayer::flags |= Opl3;  // All versions >= 5 are OPL3
    if (flags & 8)
      CmodPlayer::flags |= Tremolo; // Tremolo depth
    if (flags & 16)
      CmodPlayer::flags |= Vibrato; // Vibrato depth
  }

  fp.close (f);
  rewind (0);
  return true;
}

float
Ca2mLoader::getrefresh ()
{
  if (tempo != 18)
    return (float) (tempo);
  else
    return 18.2f;
}

/*** private methods *************************************/

void
Ca2mLoader::inittree ()
{
  unsigned short i;

  for (i = 2; i <= TWICEMAX; i++)
  {
    dad[i] = i / 2;
    freq[i] = 1;
  }

  for (i = 1; i <= MAXCHAR; i++)
  {
    leftc[i] = 2 * i;
    rghtc[i] = 2 * i + 1;
  }
}

void
Ca2mLoader::updatefreq (unsigned short a, unsigned short b)
{
  do
  {
    freq[dad[a]] = freq[a] + freq[b];
    a = dad[a];
    if (a != ROOT)
      if (leftc[dad[a]] == a)
        b = rghtc[dad[a]];
      else
        b = leftc[dad[a]];
  } while (a != ROOT);

  if (freq[ROOT] == MAXFREQ)
    for (a = 1; a <= TWICEMAX; a++)
      freq[a] >>= 1;
}

void
Ca2mLoader::updatemodel (unsigned short code)
{
  unsigned short a = code + SUCCMAX, b, c, code1, code2;

  freq[a]++;
  if (dad[a] != ROOT)
  {
    code1 = dad[a];
    if (leftc[code1] == a)
      updatefreq (a, rghtc[code1]);
    else
      updatefreq (a, leftc[code1]);

    do
    {
      code2 = dad[code1];
      if (leftc[code2] == code1)
        b = rghtc[code2];
      else
        b = leftc[code2];

      if (freq[a] > freq[b])
      {
        if (leftc[code2] == code1)
          rghtc[code2] = a;
        else
          leftc[code2] = a;

        if (leftc[code1] == a)
        {
          leftc[code1] = b;
          c = rghtc[code1];
        }
        else
        {
          rghtc[code1] = b;
          c = leftc[code1];
        }

        dad[b] = code1;
        dad[a] = code2;
        updatefreq (b, c);
        a = b;
      }

      a = dad[a];
      code1 = dad[a];
    } while (code1 != ROOT);
  }
}

unsigned short
Ca2mLoader::inputcode (unsigned short bits)
{
  unsigned short i, code = 0;

  for (i = 1; i <= bits; i++)
  {
    if (!ibitcount)
    {
      if (ibitcount == MAXBUF)
        ibufcount = 0;
      ibitbuffer = wdbuf[ibufcount];
      ibufcount++;
      ibitcount = 15;
    }
    else
      ibitcount--;

    if (ibitbuffer > 0x7fff)
      code |= bitvalue[i - 1];
    ibitbuffer <<= 1;
  }

  return code;
}

unsigned short
Ca2mLoader::uncompress ()
{
  unsigned short a = 1;

  do
  {
    if (!ibitcount)
    {
      if (ibufcount == MAXBUF)
        ibufcount = 0;
      ibitbuffer = wdbuf[ibufcount];
      ibufcount++;
      ibitcount = 15;
    }
    else
      ibitcount--;

    if (ibitbuffer > 0x7fff)
      a = rghtc[a];
    else
      a = leftc[a];
    ibitbuffer <<= 1;
  } while (a <= MAXCHAR);

  a -= SUCCMAX;
  updatemodel (a);
  return a;
}

void
Ca2mLoader::decode ()
{
  unsigned short i, j, k, t, c, count = 0, dist, len, index;

  inittree ();
  c = uncompress ();

  while (c != TERMINATE)
  {
    if (c < 256)
    {
      obuf[obufcount] = (unsigned char) c;
      obufcount++;
      if (obufcount == MAXBUF)
      {
        output_size = MAXBUF;
        obufcount = 0;
      }

      buf[count] = (unsigned char) c;
      count++;
      if (count == MAXSIZE)
        count = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      t = c - FIRSTCODE;
      index = t / CODESPERRANGE;
      len = t + MINCOPY - index * CODESPERRANGE;
      dist = inputcode (copybits[index]) + len + copymin[index];

      j = count;
      k = count - dist;
      if (count < dist)
        k += MAXSIZE;

      for (i = 0; i <= len - 1; i++)
      {
        obuf[obufcount] = buf[k];
        obufcount++;
        if (obufcount == MAXBUF)
        {
          output_size = MAXBUF;
          obufcount = 0;
        }

        buf[j] = buf[k];
        j++;
        k++;
        if (j == MAXSIZE)
          j = 0;
        if (k == MAXSIZE)
          k = 0;
      }

      count += len;
      if (count >= MAXSIZE)
        count -= MAXSIZE;
    }
    c = uncompress ();
  }
  output_size = obufcount;
}

unsigned short
Ca2mLoader::sixdepak (unsigned short *source, unsigned char *dest,
                      unsigned short size)
{
  if ((unsigned int) size + 4096 > MAXBUF)
    return 0;

  buf = new unsigned char[MAXSIZE];
  input_size = size;
  ibitcount = 0;
  ibitbuffer = 0;
  obufcount = 0;
  ibufcount = 0;
  wdbuf = source;
  obuf = dest;

  decode ();
  if (buf)
  {
    delete[]buf;
    buf = 0;
  }
  return output_size;
}