annotate src/alac/demux.c @ 2284:d19b53359b24

cleaned up the sndfile wav plugin, currently limiting it ONLY TO WAV PLAYBACK. if somebody is more experienced with it and wants to restore the other formats, go ahead (maybe change the name of the plugin too?).

/*
 * ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2005 David Hammerton
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This is the quicktime container demuxer.
 *
 * http://crazney.net/programs/itunes/alac.html
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#if HAVE_STDINT_H
# include <stdint.h>
#else
# if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# include <inttypes.h>
# endif
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include "stream.h"
#include "demux.h"

typedef struct
{
    stream_t *stream;
    demux_res_t *res;
    long saved_mdat_pos;
    int isfilenotalac;
} qtmovie_t;


/* chunk handlers */
static void read_chunk_ftyp(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    fourcc_t type;
    uint32_t minor_ver;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME: can't hardcode 8, size may be 64bit */

    type = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining-=4;
    if (type != MAKEFOURCC('M','4','A',' '))
    {
        return;
    }
    minor_ver = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining-=4;

    /* compatible brands */
    while (size_remaining)
    {
        /* unused */
        /*fourcc_t cbrand =*/ stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        size_remaining-=4;
    }
}

static void read_chunk_tkhd(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

static void read_chunk_mdhd(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

static void read_chunk_edts(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

static void read_chunk_elst(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

/* media handler inside mdia */
static void read_chunk_hdlr(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    fourcc_t comptype, compsubtype;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    int strlen;
    char str[256] = {0};

    /* version */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 1;
    /* flags */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 3;

    /* component type */
    comptype = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    compsubtype = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 8;

    /* component manufacturer */
    stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 4;

    /* flags */
    stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 8;

    /* name */
    strlen = stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read(qtmovie->stream, strlen, str);
    size_remaining -= 1 + strlen;

    if (size_remaining)
    {
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
    }

}

static int read_chunk_stsd(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    unsigned int i;
    uint32_t numentries;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    /* version */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 1;
    /* flags */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 3;

    numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 4;

    if (numentries != 1)
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
    {
        uint32_t entry_size;
        uint16_t version;

        uint32_t entry_remaining;

        entry_size = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        qtmovie->res->format = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining = entry_size;
        entry_remaining -= 8;

        /* sound info: */

        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 6); /* reserved */
        entry_remaining -= 6;

        version = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        if (version != 1)
		return 0;
        entry_remaining -= 2;

        /* revision level */
        stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        /* vendor */
        stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining -= 6;

        /* EH?? spec doesn't say theres an extra 16 bits here.. but there is! */
        stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining -= 2;

        qtmovie->res->num_channels = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);

        qtmovie->res->sample_size = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining -= 4;

        /* compression id */
        stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        /* packet size */
        stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining -= 4;

        /* sample rate - 32bit fixed point = 16bit?? */
        qtmovie->res->sample_rate = stream_read_uint16(qtmovie->stream);
        entry_remaining -= 2;

        /* skip 2 */
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 2);
        entry_remaining -= 2;

        /* remaining is codec data */

        /* 12 = audio format atom, 8 = padding */
        qtmovie->res->codecdata_len = entry_remaining + 12 + 8;
        qtmovie->res->codecdata = malloc(qtmovie->res->codecdata_len);
        memset(qtmovie->res->codecdata, 0, qtmovie->res->codecdata_len);
        /* audio format atom */
        ((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[0] = 0x0c000000;
        ((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[1] = MAKEFOURCC('a','m','r','f');
        ((unsigned int*)qtmovie->res->codecdata)[2] = MAKEFOURCC('c','a','l','a');

        stream_read(qtmovie->stream,
                entry_remaining,
                ((char*)qtmovie->res->codecdata) + 12);
        entry_remaining -= entry_remaining;

        if (entry_remaining)
            stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, entry_remaining);

	qtmovie->res->format_read = 1;
        if (qtmovie->res->format != MAKEFOURCC('a','l','a','c'))
	{
	    qtmovie->isfilenotalac = 1;
            return 0;
	}
    }

    return 1;
}

static void read_chunk_stts(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    unsigned int i;
    uint32_t numentries;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    /* version */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 1;
    /* flags */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 3;

    numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 4;

    qtmovie->res->num_time_to_samples = numentries;
    qtmovie->res->time_to_sample = malloc(numentries * sizeof(*qtmovie->res->time_to_sample));

    for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
    {
        qtmovie->res->time_to_sample[i].sample_count = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        qtmovie->res->time_to_sample[i].sample_duration = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        size_remaining -= 8;
    }

    if (size_remaining)
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

static void read_chunk_stsz(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    unsigned int i;
    uint32_t numentries;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    /* version */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 1;
    /* flags */
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    stream_read_uint8(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 3;

    /* default sample size */
    if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != 0)
    {
        stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        size_remaining -= 4;
        return;
    }
    size_remaining -= 4;

    numentries = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    size_remaining -= 4;

    qtmovie->res->num_sample_byte_sizes = numentries;
    qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size = malloc(numentries * sizeof(*qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size));

    for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
    {
        qtmovie->res->sample_byte_size[i] = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        size_remaining -= 4;
    }

    if (size_remaining)
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

static int read_chunk_stbl(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    while (size_remaining)
    {
        size_t sub_chunk_len;
        fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;

        sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
            return 0;

        sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);

        switch (sub_chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','d'):
            if (read_chunk_stsd(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len) == 0)
	    	return 0;
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','t','s'):
            read_chunk_stts(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','z'):
            read_chunk_stsz(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','s','c'):
        case MAKEFOURCC('s','t','c','o'):
            /* skip these, no indexing for us! */
            stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, sub_chunk_len - 8);
            break;
        default:
            return 0;
        }

        size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
    }

    return 1;
}

static int read_chunk_minf(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    size_t dinf_size, stbl_size;
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != 16)
        return 0;

    if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != MAKEFOURCC('s','m','h','d'))
        return 0;

    /* now skip the rest */
    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, 16 - 8);
    size_remaining -= 16;


  /**** DINF CHUNK ****/
    dinf_size = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != MAKEFOURCC('d','i','n','f'))
        return 0;

    /* skip it */
    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, dinf_size - 8);
    size_remaining -= dinf_size;
  /****/


  /**** SAMPLE TABLE ****/
    stbl_size = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
    if (stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream) != MAKEFOURCC('s','t','b','l'))
        return 0;

    if (read_chunk_stbl(qtmovie, stbl_size) == 0)
	return 0;
    size_remaining -= stbl_size;

    if (size_remaining)
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);

    return 1;
}

static int read_chunk_mdia(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    while (size_remaining)
    {
        size_t sub_chunk_len;
        fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;

        sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
            return 0;

        sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);

        switch (sub_chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','d','h','d'):
            read_chunk_mdhd(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('h','d','l','r'):
            read_chunk_hdlr(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','i','n','f'):
            if (read_chunk_minf(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len) == 0)
	        return 0;
            break;
        default:
            return 0;
        }

        size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
    }

    return 1;
}

/* 'trak' - a movie track - contains other atoms */
static int read_chunk_trak(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    while (size_remaining)
    {
        size_t sub_chunk_len;
        fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;

        sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
            return 0;

        sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);

        switch (sub_chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('t','k','h','d'):
            read_chunk_tkhd(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','d','i','a'):
            if (read_chunk_mdia(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len) == 0)
	    	return 0;
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('e','d','t','s'):
            read_chunk_edts(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        default:
            return 0;
        }

        size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
    }

    return 1;
}

/* 'mvhd' movie header atom */
static void read_chunk_mvhd(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

/* 'iods' */
static void read_chunk_iods(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
}

enum
{
	UDTA_NIL = 0,
	UDTA_NAM,
	UDTA_ART,
	UDTA_ALB,
	UDTA_GEN,
	UDTA_DAY,
	UDTA_CMT,
};

/* 'udta' user data.. contains tag info. this routine is utterly fucked because Apple's
 * lovely container format is utterly fucked itself...
 */
void read_chunk_udta(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    /* don't need anything from here atm, skip */
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */
    char *buf = g_malloc0(chunk_len);
    char *bptr;
    fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;   /* bptr[4] << 24 | bptr[3] << 16 | bptr[2] << 8 | bptr[1] */
    int udta_tgt = UDTA_NIL;

    /* read the stream in for scanning -nenolod */
    stream_read(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining, buf);

    /* this is (bptr + 3) to account for the MAKEFOURCC() macro. -nenolod */
    for (bptr = buf; (bptr + 3) - buf < size_remaining; bptr++)
    {
        sub_chunk_id = MAKEFOURCC(*bptr, *(bptr + 1), *(bptr + 2), *(bptr + 3));

        switch (sub_chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','e','t','a'):
             bptr += 4; /* skip meta */
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'n','a','m'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_NAM;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'A','R','T'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_ART;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'a','l','b'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_ALB;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'g','e','n'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_GEN;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'d','a','y'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_DAY;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC(0xA9,'c','m','t'):
             udta_tgt = UDTA_CMT;
	     bptr += 4;
             break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('d','a','t','a'):
             switch(udta_tgt)
             {
             case UDTA_NAM:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.nam = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             case UDTA_ART:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.art = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             case UDTA_ALB:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.alb = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             case UDTA_DAY:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.day = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             case UDTA_CMT:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.cmt = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             case UDTA_GEN:
                 qtmovie->res->tuple.gen = g_strdup(bptr + 12);
                 break;
             default:
	         break;
             }

             bptr += 12;
	     bptr += strlen(bptr);
             break;
        default:
             break;
        }
    }

    g_free(buf);
}

/* 'moov' movie atom - contains other atoms */
static int read_chunk_moov(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len)
{
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    while (size_remaining)
    {
        size_t sub_chunk_len;
        fourcc_t sub_chunk_id;

        sub_chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        if (sub_chunk_len <= 1 || sub_chunk_len > size_remaining)
            return 0;

        sub_chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);

        switch (sub_chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','v','h','d'):
            read_chunk_mvhd(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('t','r','a','k'):
            if (read_chunk_trak(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len) == 0)
	    	return 0;
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('u','d','t','a'):
            read_chunk_udta(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('e','l','s','t'):
            read_chunk_elst(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
            break;
	case MAKEFOURCC('i','o','d','s'):
	    read_chunk_iods(qtmovie, sub_chunk_len);
	    break;
        default:
            return 0;
        }

        size_remaining -= sub_chunk_len;
    }

    return 1;
}

static void read_chunk_mdat(qtmovie_t *qtmovie, size_t chunk_len, int skip_mdat)
{
    size_t size_remaining = chunk_len - 8; /* FIXME WRONG */

    if (size_remaining == 0) return;

    qtmovie->res->mdat_len = (uint32_t)size_remaining;
    if (skip_mdat)
    {
        qtmovie->saved_mdat_pos = stream_tell(qtmovie->stream);
        stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining);
    }
#if 0
    qtmovie->res->mdat = malloc(size_remaining);

    stream_read(qtmovie->stream, size_remaining, qtmovie->res->mdat);
#endif
}

static int set_saved_mdat(qtmovie_t *qtmovie)
{
    if (qtmovie->saved_mdat_pos == -1)
        return 0;

    if (stream_setpos(qtmovie->stream, qtmovie->saved_mdat_pos))
        return 0;

    return 1;
}

int qtmovie_read(stream_t *file, demux_res_t *demux_res)
{
    int found_moov = 0;
    int found_mdat = 0;
    qtmovie_t *qtmovie;

    qtmovie = (qtmovie_t*)malloc(sizeof(qtmovie_t));

    /* construct the stream */
    qtmovie->stream = file;
    qtmovie->res = demux_res;
    qtmovie->isfilenotalac = 0;

    memset(demux_res, 0, sizeof(demux_res_t));

    /* read the chunks */
    while (1)
    {
        size_t chunk_len;
        fourcc_t chunk_id;

        chunk_len = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);
        if (stream_eof(qtmovie->stream))
            return 0;

        if (chunk_len == 1)
            return 0;

        chunk_id = stream_read_uint32(qtmovie->stream);

        switch (chunk_id)
        {
        case MAKEFOURCC('f','t','y','p'):
            read_chunk_ftyp(qtmovie, chunk_len);
            break;
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','o','o','v'):
            if (read_chunk_moov(qtmovie, chunk_len) == 0)
	        return 0; /* failed to read moov, can't do anything */
            if (found_mdat)
                return set_saved_mdat(qtmovie);
            found_moov = 1;
            break;
            /* if we hit mdat before we've found moov, record the position
             * and move on. We can then come back to mdat later.
             * This presumes the stream supports seeking backwards.
             */
        case MAKEFOURCC('m','d','a','t'):
            read_chunk_mdat(qtmovie, chunk_len, !found_moov);
            if (found_moov)
                return 1;
            found_mdat = 1;
            break;

            /*  these following atoms can be skipped !!!! */
        case MAKEFOURCC('f','r','e','e'):
            stream_skip(qtmovie->stream, chunk_len - 8); /* FIXME not 8 */
            break;
        default:
	    return found_moov;
        }

    }

    return qtmovie->isfilenotalac;
}