Mercurial > audlegacy-plugins
diff src/console/Nes_Apu.h @ 12:3da1b8942b8b trunk
[svn] - remove src/Input src/Output src/Effect src/General src/Visualization src/Container
author | nenolod |
---|---|
date | Mon, 18 Sep 2006 03:14:20 -0700 |
parents | src/Input/console/Nes_Apu.h@13389e613d67 |
children | fb513e10174e |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/console/Nes_Apu.h Mon Sep 18 03:14:20 2006 -0700 @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + +// NES 2A03 APU sound chip emulator + +// Nes_Snd_Emu 0.1.7 + +#ifndef NES_APU_H +#define NES_APU_H + +typedef long nes_time_t; // CPU clock cycle count +typedef unsigned nes_addr_t; // 16-bit memory address + +#include "Nes_Oscs.h" + +struct apu_snapshot_t; +class Nonlinear_Buffer; + +class Nes_Apu { +public: + Nes_Apu(); + ~Nes_Apu(); + + // Set buffer to generate all sound into, or disable sound if NULL + void output( Blip_Buffer* ); + + // Set memory reader callback used by DMC oscillator to fetch samples. + // When callback is invoked, 'user_data' is passed unchanged as the + // first parameter. + void dmc_reader( int (*callback)( void* user_data, nes_addr_t ), void* user_data = NULL ); + + // All time values are the number of CPU clock cycles relative to the + // beginning of the current time frame. Before resetting the CPU clock + // count, call end_frame( last_cpu_time ). + + // Write to register (0x4000-0x4017, except 0x4014 and 0x4016) + enum { start_addr = 0x4000 }; + enum { end_addr = 0x4017 }; + void write_register( nes_time_t, nes_addr_t, int data ); + + // Read from status register at 0x4015 + enum { status_addr = 0x4015 }; + int read_status( nes_time_t ); + + // Run all oscillators up to specified time, end current time frame, then + // start a new time frame at time 0. Time frames have no effect on emulation + // and each can be whatever length is convenient. + void end_frame( nes_time_t ); + +// Additional optional features (can be ignored without any problem) + + // Reset internal frame counter, registers, and all oscillators. + // Use PAL timing if pal_timing is true, otherwise use NTSC timing. + // Set the DMC oscillator's initial DAC value to initial_dmc_dac without + // any audible click. + void reset( bool pal_timing = false, int initial_dmc_dac = 0 ); + + // Save/load snapshot of exact emulation state + void save_snapshot( apu_snapshot_t* out ) const; + void load_snapshot( apu_snapshot_t const& ); + + // Set overall volume (default is 1.0) + void volume( double ); + + // Set treble equalization (see notes.txt) + void treble_eq( const blip_eq_t& ); + + // Set sound output of specific oscillator to buffer. If buffer is NULL, + // the specified oscillator is muted and emulation accuracy is reduced. + // The oscillators are indexed as follows: 0) Square 1, 1) Square 2, + // 2) Triangle, 3) Noise, 4) DMC. + enum { osc_count = 5 }; + void osc_output( int index, Blip_Buffer* buffer ); + + // Set IRQ time callback that is invoked when the time of earliest IRQ + // may have changed, or NULL to disable. When callback is invoked, + // 'user_data' is passed unchanged as the first parameter. + void irq_notifier( void (*callback)( void* user_data ), void* user_data = NULL ); + + // Get time that APU-generated IRQ will occur if no further register reads + // or writes occur. If IRQ is already pending, returns irq_waiting. If no + // IRQ will occur, returns no_irq. + enum { no_irq = LONG_MAX / 2 + 1 }; + enum { irq_waiting = 0 }; + nes_time_t earliest_irq( nes_time_t ) const; + + // Count number of DMC reads that would occur if 'run_until( t )' were executed. + // If last_read is not NULL, set *last_read to the earliest time that + // 'count_dmc_reads( time )' would result in the same result. + int count_dmc_reads( nes_time_t t, nes_time_t* last_read = NULL ) const; + + // Time when next DMC memory read will occur + nes_time_t next_dmc_read_time() const; + + // Run DMC until specified time, so that any DMC memory reads can be + // accounted for (i.e. inserting CPU wait states). + void run_until( nes_time_t ); + +// End of public interface. +private: + friend class Nes_Nonlinearizer; + void enable_nonlinear( double volume ); + static double nonlinear_tnd_gain() { return 0.75; } +private: + friend struct Nes_Dmc; + + // noncopyable + Nes_Apu( const Nes_Apu& ); + Nes_Apu& operator = ( const Nes_Apu& ); + + Nes_Osc* oscs [osc_count]; + Nes_Square square1; + Nes_Square square2; + Nes_Noise noise; + Nes_Triangle triangle; + Nes_Dmc dmc; + + nes_time_t last_time; // has been run until this time in current frame + nes_time_t last_dmc_time; + nes_time_t earliest_irq_; + nes_time_t next_irq; + int frame_period; + int frame_delay; // cycles until frame counter runs next + int frame; // current frame (0-3) + int osc_enables; + int frame_mode; + bool irq_flag; + void (*irq_notifier_)( void* user_data ); + void* irq_data; + Nes_Square::Synth square_synth; // shared by squares + + void irq_changed(); + void state_restored(); + void run_until_( nes_time_t ); +}; + +inline void Nes_Apu::osc_output( int osc, Blip_Buffer* buf ) +{ + assert( (unsigned) osc < osc_count ); + oscs [osc]->output = buf; +} + +inline nes_time_t Nes_Apu::earliest_irq( nes_time_t ) const +{ + return earliest_irq_; +} + +inline void Nes_Apu::dmc_reader( int (*func)( void*, nes_addr_t ), void* user_data ) +{ + dmc.rom_reader_data = user_data; + dmc.rom_reader = func; +} + +inline void Nes_Apu::irq_notifier( void (*func)( void* user_data ), void* user_data ) +{ + irq_notifier_ = func; + irq_data = user_data; +} + +inline int Nes_Apu::count_dmc_reads( nes_time_t time, nes_time_t* last_read ) const +{ + return dmc.count_reads( time, last_read ); +} + +inline nes_time_t Nes_Dmc::next_read_time() const +{ + if ( length_counter == 0 ) + return Nes_Apu::no_irq; // not reading + + return apu->last_dmc_time + delay + long (bits_remain - 1) * period; +} + +inline nes_time_t Nes_Apu::next_dmc_read_time() const { return dmc.next_read_time(); } + +#endif +