diff src/wma/libffwma/futils.c @ 12:3da1b8942b8b trunk

[svn] - remove src/Input src/Output src/Effect src/General src/Visualization src/Container
author nenolod
date Mon, 18 Sep 2006 03:14:20 -0700
parents src/Input/wma/libffwma/futils.c@13389e613d67
children 1e5df88b631d
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/wma/libffwma/futils.c	Mon Sep 18 03:14:20 2006 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,2243 @@
+/*
+ * Various utilities for ffmpeg system
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include "avformat.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "cutils.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+
+AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
+AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;
+AVImageFormat *first_image_format;
+
+void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format)
+{
+    AVInputFormat **p;
+    p = &first_iformat;
+    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
+    *p = format;
+    format->next = NULL;
+}
+
+int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions)
+{
+    const char *ext, *p;
+    char ext1[32], *q;
+
+    ext = strrchr(filename, '.');
+    if (ext) {
+        ext++;
+        p = extensions;
+        for(;;) {
+            q = ext1;
+            while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') 
+                *q++ = *p++;
+            *q = '\0';
+            if (!strcasecmp(ext1, ext)) 
+                return 1;
+            if (*p == '\0') 
+                break;
+            p++;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, 
+                             const char *mime_type)
+{
+    AVOutputFormat *fmt, *fmt_found;
+    int score_max, score;
+
+    /* specific test for image sequences */
+    if (!short_name && filename && 
+        filename_number_test(filename) >= 0 &&
+        guess_image_format(filename)) {
+        return guess_format("image", NULL, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* find the proper file type */
+    fmt_found = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    fmt = first_oformat;
+    while (fmt != NULL) {
+        score = 0;
+        if (fmt->name && short_name && !strcmp(fmt->name, short_name))
+            score += 100;
+        if (fmt->mime_type && mime_type && !strcmp(fmt->mime_type, mime_type))
+            score += 10;
+        if (filename && fmt->extensions && 
+            match_ext(filename, fmt->extensions)) {
+            score += 5;
+        }
+        if (score > score_max) {
+            score_max = score;
+            fmt_found = fmt;
+        }
+        fmt = fmt->next;
+    }
+    return fmt_found;
+}   
+
+AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, 
+                             const char *mime_type)
+{
+    AVOutputFormat *fmt = guess_format(short_name, filename, mime_type);
+
+    if (fmt) {
+        AVOutputFormat *stream_fmt;
+        char stream_format_name[64];
+
+        snprintf(stream_format_name, sizeof(stream_format_name), "%s_stream", fmt->name);
+        stream_fmt = guess_format(stream_format_name, NULL, NULL);
+
+        if (stream_fmt)
+            fmt = stream_fmt;
+    }
+
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name)
+{
+    AVInputFormat *fmt;
+    for(fmt = first_iformat; fmt != NULL; fmt = fmt->next) {
+        if (!strcmp(fmt->name, short_name))
+            return fmt;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* memory handling */
+
+/**
+ * Default packet destructor 
+ */
+static void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+	free(pkt->data);
+    	pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate the payload of a packet and intialized its fields to default values.
+ *
+ * @param pkt packet
+ * @param size wanted payload size
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
+ */
+int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    if (!data)
+        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+    memset(data + size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+
+    av_init_packet(pkt);
+    pkt->data = data; 
+    pkt->size = size;
+    pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The
+   packet is allocated if it was not really allocated */
+int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    if (pkt->destruct != av_destruct_packet) {
+        uint8_t *data;
+        /* we duplicate the packet and don't forget to put the padding
+           again */
+        data = av_malloc(pkt->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+        if (!data) {
+            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+        }
+        memcpy(data, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+        memset(data + pkt->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+        pkt->data = data;
+        pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* fifo handling */
+
+int fifo_init(FifoBuffer *f, int size)
+{
+    f->buffer = av_malloc(size);
+    if (!f->buffer)
+        return -1;
+    f->end = f->buffer + size;
+    f->wptr = f->rptr = f->buffer;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void fifo_free(FifoBuffer *f)
+{
+	free(f->buffer);
+}
+
+int fifo_size(FifoBuffer *f, uint8_t *rptr)
+{
+    int size;
+
+    if (f->wptr >= rptr) {
+        size = f->wptr - rptr;
+    } else {
+        size = (f->end - rptr) + (f->wptr - f->buffer);
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+/* get data from the fifo (return -1 if not enough data) */
+int fifo_read(FifoBuffer *f, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, uint8_t **rptr_ptr)
+{
+    uint8_t *rptr = *rptr_ptr;
+    int size, len;
+
+    if (f->wptr >= rptr) {
+        size = f->wptr - rptr;
+    } else {
+        size = (f->end - rptr) + (f->wptr - f->buffer);
+    }
+    
+    if (size < buf_size)
+        return -1;
+    while (buf_size > 0) {
+        len = f->end - rptr;
+        if (len > buf_size)
+            len = buf_size;
+        memcpy(buf, rptr, len);
+        buf += len;
+        rptr += len;
+        if (rptr >= f->end)
+            rptr = f->buffer;
+        buf_size -= len;
+    }
+    *rptr_ptr = rptr;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void fifo_write(FifoBuffer *f, uint8_t *buf, int size, uint8_t **wptr_ptr)
+{
+    int len;
+    uint8_t *wptr;
+    wptr = *wptr_ptr;
+    while (size > 0) {
+        len = f->end - wptr;
+        if (len > size)
+            len = size;
+        memcpy(wptr, buf, len);
+        wptr += len;
+        if (wptr >= f->end)
+            wptr = f->buffer;
+        buf += len;
+        size -= len;
+    }
+    *wptr_ptr = wptr;
+}
+
+int filename_number_test(const char *filename)
+{
+    char buf[1024];
+    return get_frame_filename(buf, sizeof(buf), filename, 1);
+}
+
+/* guess file format */
+AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened)
+{
+    AVInputFormat *fmt1, *fmt;
+    int score, score_max;
+
+    fmt = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    for(fmt1 = first_iformat; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (!is_opened && !(fmt1->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
+            continue;
+        score = 0;
+        if (fmt1->read_probe) {
+            score = fmt1->read_probe(pd);
+        } else if (fmt1->extensions) {
+            if (match_ext(pd->filename, fmt1->extensions)) {
+                score = 50;
+            }
+        } 
+        if (score > score_max) {
+            score_max = score;
+            fmt = fmt1;
+        }
+    }
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+/************************************************************/
+/* input media file */
+
+/**
+ * open a media file from an IO stream. 'fmt' must be specified.
+ */
+int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, 
+                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename, 
+                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int err;
+    AVFormatContext *ic;
+
+    ic = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFormatContext));
+    if (!ic) {
+        err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    ic->iformat = fmt;
+    if (pb)
+        ic->pb = *pb;
+    ic->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ic->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    pstrcpy(ic->filename, sizeof(ic->filename), filename);
+
+    /* allocate private data */
+    if (fmt->priv_data_size > 0) {
+        ic->priv_data = av_mallocz(fmt->priv_data_size);
+        if (!ic->priv_data) {
+            err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ic->priv_data = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* default pts settings is MPEG like */
+    av_set_pts_info(ic, 33, 1, 90000);
+    ic->last_pkt_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ic->last_pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ic->last_pkt_stream_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ic->last_pkt_stream_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    
+    err = ic->iformat->read_header(ic, ap);
+    if (err < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (pb)
+        ic->data_offset = url_ftell(&ic->pb);
+
+    *ic_ptr = ic;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    if (ic) {
+        av_freep(&ic->priv_data);
+    }
+    free(ic);
+    *ic_ptr = NULL;
+    return err;
+}
+
+#define PROBE_BUF_SIZE 2048
+
+/**
+ * Open a media file as input. The codec are not opened. Only the file
+ * header (if present) is read.
+ *
+ * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here
+ * @param filename filename to open.
+ * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use
+ * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
+ * @param ap additionnal parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default)
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
+ */
+int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename, 
+                       AVInputFormat *fmt,
+                       int buf_size,
+                       AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int err, must_open_file, file_opened;
+    uint8_t buf[PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
+    AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data;
+    ByteIOContext pb1, *pb = &pb1;
+    
+    file_opened = 0;
+    pd->filename = "";
+    if (filename)
+        pd->filename = filename;
+    pd->buf = buf;
+    pd->buf_size = 0;
+
+    if (!fmt) {
+        /* guess format if no file can be opened  */
+        fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 0);
+    }
+
+    /* do not open file if the format does not need it. XXX: specific
+       hack needed to handle RTSP/TCP */
+    must_open_file = 1;
+    if (fmt && (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
+        must_open_file = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!fmt || must_open_file) {
+        /* if no file needed do not try to open one */
+        if (url_fopen(pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
+            err = AVERROR_IO;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        file_opened = 1;
+        if (buf_size > 0) {
+            url_setbufsize(pb, buf_size);
+        }
+        if (!fmt) {
+            /* read probe data */
+            pd->buf_size = get_buffer(pb, buf, PROBE_BUF_SIZE);
+            url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /* guess file format */
+    if (!fmt) {
+        fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 1);
+    }
+
+    /* if still no format found, error */
+    if (!fmt) {
+        err = AVERROR_NOFMT;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+        
+    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
+    if (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
+        if (filename_number_test(filename) < 0) { 
+            err = AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    err = av_open_input_stream(ic_ptr, pb, filename, fmt, ap);
+    if (err)
+        goto fail;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    if (file_opened)
+        url_fclose(pb);
+    *ic_ptr = NULL;
+    return err;
+    
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Read a transport packet from a media file. This function is
+ * absolete and should never be used. Use av_read_frame() instead.
+ * 
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param pkt is filled 
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.  
+ */
+int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    return s->iformat->read_packet(s, pkt);
+}
+
+/**********************************************************/
+
+/* convert the packet time stamp units and handle wrapping. The
+   wrapping is handled by considering the next PTS/DTS as a delta to
+   the previous value. We handle the delta as a fraction to avoid any
+   rounding errors. */
+static inline int64_t convert_timestamp_units(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                        int64_t *plast_pkt_pts,
+                                        int *plast_pkt_pts_frac,
+                                        int64_t *plast_pkt_stream_pts,
+                                        int64_t pts)
+{
+    int64_t stream_pts;
+    int64_t delta_pts;
+    int shift, pts_frac;
+
+    if (pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        stream_pts = pts;
+        if (*plast_pkt_stream_pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            shift = 64 - s->pts_wrap_bits;
+            delta_pts = ((stream_pts - *plast_pkt_stream_pts) << shift) >> shift;
+            /* XXX: overflow possible but very unlikely as it is a delta */
+            delta_pts = delta_pts * AV_TIME_BASE * s->pts_num;
+            pts = *plast_pkt_pts + (delta_pts / s->pts_den);
+            pts_frac = *plast_pkt_pts_frac + (delta_pts % s->pts_den);
+            if (pts_frac >= s->pts_den) {
+                pts_frac -= s->pts_den;
+                pts++;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* no previous pts, so no wrapping possible */
+            pts = (int64_t)(((double)stream_pts * AV_TIME_BASE * s->pts_num) / 
+                            (double)s->pts_den);
+            pts_frac = 0;
+        }
+        *plast_pkt_stream_pts = stream_pts;
+        *plast_pkt_pts = pts;
+        *plast_pkt_pts_frac = pts_frac;
+    }
+    return pts;
+}
+
+/* get the number of samples of an audio frame. Return (-1) if error */
+static int get_audio_frame_size(AVCodecContext *enc, int size)
+{
+    int frame_size;
+
+    if (enc->frame_size <= 1) {
+        /* specific hack for pcm codecs because no frame size is
+           provided */
+        switch(enc->codec_id) {
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
+            if (enc->channels == 0)
+                return -1;
+            frame_size = size / (2 * enc->channels);
+            break;
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
+        case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
+            if (enc->channels == 0)
+                return -1;
+            frame_size = size / (enc->channels);
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* used for example by ADPCM codecs */
+            if (enc->bit_rate == 0)
+                return -1;
+            frame_size = (size * 8 * enc->sample_rate) / enc->bit_rate;
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        frame_size = enc->frame_size;
+    }
+    return frame_size;
+}
+
+
+/* return the frame duration in seconds, return 0 if not available */
+static void compute_frame_duration(int *pnum, int *pden,
+                                   AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, 
+                                   AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    int frame_size;
+
+    *pnum = 0;
+    *pden = 0;
+    switch(st->codec.codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        frame_size = get_audio_frame_size(&st->codec, pkt->size);
+        if (frame_size < 0)
+            break;
+        *pnum = frame_size;
+        *pden = st->codec.sample_rate;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void compute_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, 
+                               AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    int num, den, presentation_delayed;
+
+    if (pkt->duration == 0) {
+        compute_frame_duration(&num, &den, s, st, pc, pkt);
+        if (den && num) {
+            pkt->duration = (num * (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE) / den;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* do we have a video B frame ? */
+    presentation_delayed = 0;
+    
+    /* interpolate PTS and DTS if they are not present */
+    if (presentation_delayed) {
+        /* DTS = decompression time stamp */
+        /* PTS = presentation time stamp */
+        if (pkt->dts == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
+        } else {
+            st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
+        }
+        /* this is tricky: the dts must be incremented by the duration
+           of the frame we are displaying, i.e. the last I or P frame */
+        if (st->last_IP_duration == 0)
+            st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
+        else
+            st->cur_dts += st->last_IP_duration;
+        st->last_IP_duration  = pkt->duration;
+        /* cannot compute PTS if not present (we can compute it only
+           by knowing the futur */
+    } else {
+        /* presentation is not delayed : PTS and DTS are the same */
+        if (pkt->pts == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            pkt->pts = st->cur_dts;
+            pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
+        } else {
+            st->cur_dts = pkt->pts;
+            pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
+        }
+        st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
+    }
+    
+    /* update flags */
+    if (pc) {
+        pkt->flags = 0;
+       /* XXX: that's odd, fix it later */ 
+	switch(st->codec.codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0;
+}
+
+static int av_read_frame_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int len, ret, i;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        /* select current input stream component */
+        st = s->cur_st;
+        if (st) {
+            if (!st->parser) {
+                /* no parsing needed: we just output the packet as is */
+                /* raw data support */
+                *pkt = s->cur_pkt;
+                compute_pkt_fields(s, st, NULL, pkt);
+                s->cur_st = NULL;
+                return 0;
+            } else if (s->cur_len > 0) {
+                len = av_parser_parse(st->parser, &st->codec, &pkt->data, &pkt->size, 
+                                      s->cur_ptr, s->cur_len,
+                                      s->cur_pkt.pts, s->cur_pkt.dts);
+                s->cur_pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                s->cur_pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                /* increment read pointer */
+                s->cur_ptr += len;
+                s->cur_len -= len;
+                
+                /* return packet if any */
+                if (pkt->size) {
+                got_packet:
+                    pkt->duration = 0;
+                    pkt->stream_index = st->index;
+                    pkt->pts = st->parser->pts;
+                    pkt->dts = st->parser->dts;
+                    pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet_nofree;
+                    compute_pkt_fields(s, st, st->parser, pkt);
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* free packet */
+                av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt); 
+                s->cur_st = NULL;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* read next packet */
+            ret = av_read_packet(s, &s->cur_pkt);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                    return ret;
+                /* return the last frames, if any */
+                for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+                    st = s->streams[i];
+                    if (st->parser) {
+                        av_parser_parse(st->parser, &st->codec, 
+                                        &pkt->data, &pkt->size, 
+                                        NULL, 0, 
+                                        AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
+                        if (pkt->size)
+                            goto got_packet;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* no more packets: really terminates parsing */
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            /* convert the packet time stamp units and handle wrapping */
+            s->cur_pkt.pts = convert_timestamp_units(s, 
+                                               &s->last_pkt_pts, &s->last_pkt_pts_frac,
+                                               &s->last_pkt_stream_pts,
+                                               s->cur_pkt.pts);
+            s->cur_pkt.dts = convert_timestamp_units(s, 
+                                               &s->last_pkt_dts,  &s->last_pkt_dts_frac,
+                                               &s->last_pkt_stream_dts,
+                                               s->cur_pkt.dts);
+#if 0
+            if (s->cur_pkt.stream_index == 0) {
+                if (s->cur_pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) 
+                    printf("PACKET pts=%0.3f\n", 
+                           (double)s->cur_pkt.pts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+                if (s->cur_pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) 
+                    printf("PACKET dts=%0.3f\n", 
+                           (double)s->cur_pkt.dts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+            }
+#endif
+            
+            /* duration field */
+            if (s->cur_pkt.duration != 0) {
+                s->cur_pkt.duration = ((int64_t)s->cur_pkt.duration * AV_TIME_BASE * s->pts_num) / 
+                    s->pts_den;
+            }
+
+            st = s->streams[s->cur_pkt.stream_index];
+            s->cur_st = st;
+            s->cur_ptr = s->cur_pkt.data;
+            s->cur_len = s->cur_pkt.size;
+            if (st->need_parsing && !st->parser) {
+                st->parser = av_parser_init(st->codec.codec_id);
+                if (!st->parser) {
+                    /* no parser available : just output the raw packets */
+                    st->need_parsing = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the next frame of a stream. The returned packet is valid
+ * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and
+ * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains
+ * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of
+ * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM
+ * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio),
+ * then it contains one frame.
+ * 
+ * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct
+ * values in AV_TIME_BASE unit (and guessed if the format cannot
+ * provided them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format
+ * has B frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not
+ * decompress the payload.
+ * 
+ * Return 0 if OK, < 0 if error or end of file.  
+ */
+int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    AVPacketList *pktl;
+
+    pktl = s->packet_buffer;
+    if (pktl) {
+        /* read packet from packet buffer, if there is data */
+        *pkt = pktl->pkt;
+        s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
+        free(pktl);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return av_read_frame_internal(s, pkt);
+    }
+}
+
+/* XXX: suppress the packet queue */
+static void flush_packet_queue(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVPacketList *pktl;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        pktl = s->packet_buffer;
+        if (!pktl) 
+            break;
+        s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
+        av_free_packet(&pktl->pkt);
+        free(pktl);
+    }
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+/* seek support */
+
+int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+        
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* flush the frame reader */
+static void av_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int i;
+
+    flush_packet_queue(s);
+
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (s->cur_st) {
+        if (s->cur_st->parser)
+            av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt);
+        s->cur_st = NULL;
+    }
+    /* fail safe */
+    s->cur_ptr = NULL;
+    s->cur_len = 0;
+    
+    /* for each stream, reset read state */
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+        
+        if (st->parser) {
+            av_parser_close(st->parser);
+            st->parser = NULL;
+        }
+        st->cur_dts = 0; /* we set the current DTS to an unspecified origin */
+    }
+}
+
+/* add a index entry into a sorted list updateing if it is already there */
+int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st,
+                            int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int distance, int flags)
+{
+    AVIndexEntry *entries, *ie;
+    int index;
+    
+    entries = av_fast_realloc(st->index_entries,
+                              &st->index_entries_allocated_size,
+                              (st->nb_index_entries + 1) * 
+                              sizeof(AVIndexEntry));
+    st->index_entries= entries;
+
+    if(st->nb_index_entries){
+        index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp);
+        ie= &entries[index];
+
+        if(ie->timestamp != timestamp){
+            if(ie->timestamp < timestamp){
+                index++; //index points to next instead of previous entry, maybe nonexistant
+                ie= &st->index_entries[index];
+            }else
+                assert(index==0);
+                
+            if(index != st->nb_index_entries){
+                assert(index < st->nb_index_entries);
+                memmove(entries + index + 1, entries + index, sizeof(AVIndexEntry)*(st->nb_index_entries - index));
+            }
+            st->nb_index_entries++;
+        }
+    }else{
+        index= st->nb_index_entries++;
+        ie= &entries[index];
+    }
+    
+    ie->pos = pos;
+    ie->timestamp = timestamp;
+    ie->min_distance= distance;
+    ie->flags = flags;
+    
+    return index;
+}
+
+/* build an index for raw streams using a parser */
+static void av_build_index_raw(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
+    int ret;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    st = s->streams[0];
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, s->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+    for(;;) {
+        ret = av_read_frame(s, pkt);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            break;
+        if (pkt->stream_index == 0 && st->parser &&
+            (pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
+            av_add_index_entry(st, st->parser->frame_offset, pkt->dts, 
+                            0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+}
+
+/* return TRUE if we deal with a raw stream (raw codec data and
+   parsing needed) */
+static int is_raw_stream(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams != 1)
+        return 0;
+    st = s->streams[0];
+    if (!st->need_parsing)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* return the largest index entry whose timestamp is <=
+   wanted_timestamp */
+int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int wanted_timestamp)
+{
+    AVIndexEntry *entries= st->index_entries;
+    int nb_entries= st->nb_index_entries;
+    int a, b, m;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+
+    if (nb_entries <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    
+    a = 0;
+    b = nb_entries - 1;
+
+    while (a < b) {
+        m = (a + b + 1) >> 1;
+        timestamp = entries[m].timestamp;
+        if (timestamp > wanted_timestamp) {
+            b = m - 1;
+        } else {
+            a = m;
+        }
+    }
+    return a;
+}
+
+static int av_seek_frame_generic(AVFormatContext *s, 
+                                 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp)
+{
+    int index;
+    AVStream *st;
+    AVIndexEntry *ie;
+
+    if (!s->index_built) {
+        if (is_raw_stream(s)) {
+            av_build_index_raw(s);
+        } else {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        s->index_built = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (stream_index < 0)
+        stream_index = 0;
+    st = s->streams[stream_index];
+    index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp);
+    if (index < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* now we have found the index, we can seek */
+    ie = &st->index_entries[index];
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, ie->pos, SEEK_SET);
+    st->cur_dts = ie->timestamp;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seek to the key frame just before the frame at timestamp
+ * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'. If stream_index is (-1), a default
+ * stream is selected 
+ */
+int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp)
+{
+    int ret;
+    
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+
+    /* first, we try the format specific seek */
+    if (s->iformat->read_seek)
+        ret = s->iformat->read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp);
+    else
+        ret = -1;
+    if (ret >= 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    return av_seek_frame_generic(s, stream_index, timestamp);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/* return TRUE if the stream has accurate timings for at least one component */
+//#if 0 McMCC
+static int av_has_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+            st->duration != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* estimate the stream timings from the one of each components. Also
+   compute the global bitrate if possible */
+static void av_update_stream_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int64_t start_time, end_time, end_time1;
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    start_time = MAXINT64;
+    end_time = MININT64;
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (st->start_time < start_time)
+                start_time = st->start_time;
+            if (st->duration != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                end_time1 = st->start_time + st->duration;
+                if (end_time1 > end_time)
+                    end_time = end_time1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (start_time != MAXINT64) {
+        ic->start_time = start_time;
+        if (end_time != MAXINT64) {
+            ic->duration = end_time - start_time;
+            if (ic->file_size > 0) {
+                /* compute the bit rate */
+                ic->bit_rate = (double)ic->file_size * 8.0 * AV_TIME_BASE / 
+                    (double)ic->duration;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void fill_all_stream_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    av_update_stream_timings(ic);
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            st->start_time = ic->start_time;
+            st->duration = ic->duration;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void av_estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int64_t filesize, duration;
+    int bit_rate, i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    /* if bit_rate is already set, we believe it */
+    if (ic->bit_rate == 0) {
+        bit_rate = 0;
+        for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            bit_rate += st->codec.bit_rate;
+        }
+        ic->bit_rate = bit_rate;
+    }
+
+    /* if duration is already set, we believe it */
+    if (ic->duration == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE && 
+        ic->bit_rate != 0 && 
+        ic->file_size != 0)  {
+        filesize = ic->file_size;
+        if (filesize > 0) {
+            duration = (int64_t)((8 * AV_TIME_BASE * (double)filesize) / (double)ic->bit_rate);
+            for(i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+                st = ic->streams[i];
+                if (st->start_time == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
+                    st->duration == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                    st->start_time = 0;
+                    st->duration = duration;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#define DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE 250000
+#if 0
+/* only usable for MPEG-PS streams */
+static void av_estimate_timings_from_pts(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
+    AVStream *st;
+    int read_size, i, ret;
+    int64_t start_time, end_time, end_time1;
+    int64_t filesize, offset, duration;
+    
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (ic->cur_st && ic->cur_st->parser)
+        av_free_packet(&ic->cur_pkt); 
+    ic->cur_st = NULL;
+
+    /* flush packet queue */
+    flush_packet_queue(ic);
+    
+
+    /* we read the first packets to get the first PTS (not fully
+       accurate, but it is enough now) */
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    read_size = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        if (read_size >= DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE)
+            break;
+        /* if all info is available, we can stop */
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams)
+            break;
+
+        ret = av_read_packet(ic, pkt);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            break;
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->start_time = (int64_t)((double)pkt->pts * ic->pts_num * (double)AV_TIME_BASE / ic->pts_den);
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+
+    /* we compute the minimum start_time and use it as default */
+    start_time = MAXINT64;
+    for(i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+            st->start_time < start_time)
+            start_time = st->start_time;
+    }
+    if (start_time != MAXINT64)
+        ic->start_time = start_time;
+    
+    /* estimate the end time (duration) */
+    /* XXX: may need to support wrapping */
+    filesize = ic->file_size;
+    offset = filesize - DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE;
+    if (offset < 0)
+        offset = 0;
+
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, offset, SEEK_SET);
+    read_size = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        if (read_size >= DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE)
+            break;
+        /* if all info is available, we can stop */
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams)
+            break;
+        
+        ret = av_read_packet(ic, pkt);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            break;
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            end_time = (int64_t)((double)pkt->pts * ic->pts_num * (double)AV_TIME_BASE / ic->pts_den);
+            duration = end_time - st->start_time;
+            if (duration > 0) {
+                if (st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
+                    st->duration < duration)
+                    st->duration = duration;
+            }
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+    
+    /* estimate total duration */
+    end_time = MININT64;
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            end_time1 = st->start_time + st->duration;
+            if (end_time1 > end_time)
+                end_time = end_time1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /* update start_time (new stream may have been created, so we do
+       it at the end */
+    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        for(i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->start_time = ic->start_time;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (end_time != MININT64) {
+        /* put dummy values for duration if needed */
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && 
+                st->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->duration = end_time - st->start_time;
+        }
+        ic->duration = end_time - ic->start_time;
+    }
+
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
+}
+#endif
+static void av_estimate_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    URLContext *h;
+    int64_t file_size;
+
+    /* get the file size, if possible */
+    if (ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
+        file_size = 0;
+    } else {
+        h = url_fileno(&ic->pb);
+        file_size = url_filesize(h);
+        if (file_size < 0)
+            file_size = 0;
+    }
+    ic->file_size = file_size;
+
+#if 0
+    if (ic->iformat == &mpegps_demux) {
+        /* get accurate estimate from the PTSes */
+        av_estimate_timings_from_pts(ic);
+    } else 
+#endif    
+    if (av_has_timings(ic)) {
+        /* at least one components has timings - we use them for all
+           the components */
+        fill_all_stream_timings(ic);
+    } else {
+        /* less precise: use bit rate info */
+        av_estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(ic);
+    }
+    av_update_stream_timings(ic);
+
+#if 0
+    {
+        int i;
+        AVStream *st;
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+        printf("%d: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f\n", 
+               i, (double)st->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE, 
+               (double)st->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        }
+        printf("stream: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f bitrate=%d kb/s\n", 
+               (double)ic->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE, 
+               (double)ic->duration / AV_TIME_BASE,
+               ic->bit_rate / 1000);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int has_codec_parameters(AVCodecContext *enc)
+{
+    int val;
+    switch(enc->codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        val = enc->sample_rate;
+        break;
+    default:
+        val = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+    return (val != 0);
+}
+
+#if 0          /* Dead code; compiler assures me it isn't used anywhere */
+static int try_decode_frame(AVStream *st, const uint8_t *data, int size)
+{
+    int16_t *samples;
+    AVCodec *codec;
+    int got_picture, ret;
+    AVFrame picture;
+    
+    codec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec.codec_id);
+    if (!codec)
+        return -1;
+    ret = avcodec_open(&st->codec, codec);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+    switch(st->codec.codec_type) {
+    	case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        	samples = av_malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
+        	if (!samples)
+            		goto fail;
+        	
+		ret = avcodec_decode_audio(&st->codec, samples, 
+                                   &got_picture, (uint8_t *)data, size);
+        	free(samples);
+        	
+		break;
+    	default:
+        	break;
+    }
+ fail:
+    avcodec_close(&st->codec);
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* absolute maximum size we read until we abort */
+#define MAX_READ_SIZE        5000000
+
+/* maximum duration until we stop analysing the stream */
+#define MAX_STREAM_DURATION  ((int)(AV_TIME_BASE * 1.0))
+
+/**
+ * Read the beginning of a media file to get stream information. This
+ * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
+ * function also compute the real frame rate in case of mpeg2 repeat
+ * frame mode.
+ *
+ * @param ic media file handle
+ * @return >=0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.  
+ */
+int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i, count, ret, read_size;
+    AVStream *st;
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt;
+    AVPacketList *pktl=NULL, **ppktl;
+
+    count = 0;
+    read_size = 0;
+    ppktl = &ic->packet_buffer;
+    for(;;) {
+        /* check if one codec still needs to be handled */
+        for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (!has_codec_parameters(&st->codec))
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams) {
+            /* NOTE: if the format has no header, then we need to read
+               some packets to get most of the streams, so we cannot
+               stop here */
+            if (!(ic->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)) {
+                /* if we found the info for all the codecs, we can stop */
+                ret = count;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* we did not get all the codec info, but we read too much data */
+            if (read_size >= MAX_READ_SIZE) {
+                ret = count;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* NOTE: a new stream can be added there if no header in file
+           (AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER) */
+        ret = av_read_frame_internal(ic, &pkt1);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            /* EOF or error */
+            ret = -1; /* we could not have all the codec parameters before EOF */
+            if ((ic->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER) &&
+                i == ic->nb_streams)
+                ret = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
+        if (!pktl) {
+            ret = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* add the packet in the buffered packet list */
+        *ppktl = pktl;
+        ppktl = &pktl->next;
+
+        pkt = &pktl->pkt;
+        *pkt = pkt1;
+        
+        /* duplicate the packet */
+        if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
+                ret = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        st->codec_info_duration += pkt->duration;
+        if (pkt->duration != 0)
+            st->codec_info_nb_frames++;
+
+        /* if still no information, we try to open the codec and to
+           decompress the frame. We try to avoid that in most cases as
+           it takes longer and uses more memory. For MPEG4, we need to
+           decompress for Quicktime. */
+        if (st->codec_info_duration >= MAX_STREAM_DURATION) {
+            break;
+        }
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    /* set real frame rate info */
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+    }
+
+    av_estimate_timings(ic);
+    return ret;
+}
+//McMCC
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * start playing a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the
+ * current position 
+ */
+int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    if (!s->iformat->read_play)
+        return AVERROR_NOTSUPP;
+    return s->iformat->read_play(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pause a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream). Use av_read_play()
+ * to resume it.
+ */
+int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    if (!s->iformat->read_pause)
+        return AVERROR_NOTSUPP;
+    return s->iformat->read_pause(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a media file (but not its codecs)
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ */
+void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int i, must_open_file;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (s->cur_st && s->cur_st->parser)
+        av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt); 
+
+    if (s->iformat->read_close)
+        s->iformat->read_close(s);
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
+        /* free all data in a stream component */
+        st = s->streams[i];
+        if (st->parser) {
+            av_parser_close(st->parser);
+        }
+        free(st->index_entries);
+        free(st);
+    }
+    flush_packet_queue(s);
+    must_open_file = 1;
+    if (s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
+        must_open_file = 0;
+    }
+    if (must_open_file) {
+        url_fclose(&s->pb);
+    }
+    av_freep(&s->priv_data);
+    free(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new stream to a media file. Can only be called in the
+ * read_header function. If the flag AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the
+ * format context, then new streams can be added in read_packet too.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param id file format dependent stream id 
+ */
+AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams >= MAX_STREAMS)
+        return NULL;
+
+    st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream));
+    if (!st)
+        return NULL;
+    avcodec_get_context_defaults(&st->codec);
+    if (s->iformat) {
+        /* no default bitrate if decoding */
+        st->codec.bit_rate = 0;
+    }
+    st->index = s->nb_streams;
+    st->id = id;
+    st->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    st->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    s->streams[s->nb_streams++] = st;
+    return st;
+}
+
+/************************************************************/
+/* output media file */
+
+int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int ret;
+    
+    if (s->oformat->priv_data_size > 0) {
+        s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->oformat->priv_data_size);
+        if (!s->priv_data)
+            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+    } else
+        s->priv_data = NULL;
+	
+    if (s->oformat->set_parameters) {
+        ret = s->oformat->set_parameters(s, ap);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
+ * output media file
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.  
+ */
+int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret, i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    /* default pts settings is MPEG like */
+    av_set_pts_info(s, 33, 1, 90000);
+    ret = s->oformat->write_header(s);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    /* init PTS generation */
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+
+        switch (st->codec.codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            av_frac_init(&st->pts, 0, 0, 
+                         (int64_t)s->pts_num * st->codec.sample_rate);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a packet to an output media file. The packet shall contain
+ * one audio or video frame.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param stream_index stream index
+ * @param buf buffer containing the frame data
+ * @param size size of buffer
+ * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted.
+ */
+int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, const uint8_t *buf, 
+                   int size)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int64_t pts_mask;
+    int ret, frame_size;
+
+    st = s->streams[stream_index];
+    pts_mask = (1LL << s->pts_wrap_bits) - 1;
+    ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, stream_index, buf, size, 
+                                   st->pts.val & pts_mask);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    /* update pts */
+    switch (st->codec.codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        frame_size = get_audio_frame_size(&st->codec, size);
+        if (frame_size >= 0) {
+            av_frac_add(&st->pts, 
+                        (int64_t)s->pts_den * frame_size);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * write the stream trailer to an output media file and and free the
+ * file private data.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.  */
+int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret;
+    ret = s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
+    av_freep(&s->priv_data);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* "user interface" functions */
+
+void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
+                 int index, 
+                 const char *url,
+                 int is_output)
+{
+    int i, flags;
+    char buf[256];
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s #%d, %s, %s '%s':\n", 
+            is_output ? "Output" : "Input",
+            index, 
+            is_output ? ic->oformat->name : ic->iformat->name, 
+            is_output ? "to" : "from", url);
+    if (!is_output) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "  Duration: ");
+        if (ic->duration != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            int hours, mins, secs, us;
+            secs = ic->duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
+            us = ic->duration % AV_TIME_BASE;
+            mins = secs / 60;
+            secs %= 60;
+            hours = mins / 60;
+            mins %= 60;
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%01d", hours, mins, secs, 
+                   (10 * us) / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "N/A");
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, ", bitrate: ");
+        if (ic->bit_rate) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"%d kb/s", ic->bit_rate / 1000);
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "N/A");
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
+        avcodec_string(buf, sizeof(buf), &st->codec, is_output);
+        fprintf(stderr, "  Stream #%d.%d", index, i);
+        /* the pid is an important information, so we display it */
+        /* XXX: add a generic system */
+        if (is_output)
+            flags = ic->oformat->flags;
+        else
+            flags = ic->iformat->flags;
+        if (flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "[0x%x]", st->id);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", buf);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *abv;
+    int width, height;
+    int frame_rate, frame_rate_base;
+} AbvEntry;
+
+static AbvEntry frame_abvs[] = {
+    { "ntsc",      720, 480, 30000, 1001 },
+    { "pal",       720, 576,    25,    1 },
+    { "qntsc",     352, 240, 30000, 1001 }, /* VCD compliant ntsc */
+    { "qpal",      352, 288,    25,    1 }, /* VCD compliant pal */
+    { "sntsc",     640, 480, 30000, 1001 }, /* square pixel ntsc */
+    { "spal",      768, 576,    25,    1 }, /* square pixel pal */
+    { "film",      352, 240,    24,    1 },
+    { "ntsc-film", 352, 240, 24000, 1001 },
+    { "sqcif",     128,  96,     0,    0 },
+    { "qcif",      176, 144,     0,    0 },
+    { "cif",       352, 288,     0,    0 },
+    { "4cif",      704, 576,     0,    0 },
+};
+
+int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str)
+{
+    int i;
+    int n = sizeof(frame_abvs) / sizeof(AbvEntry);
+    const char *p;
+    int frame_width = 0, frame_height = 0;
+
+    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(frame_abvs[i].abv, str)) {
+            frame_width = frame_abvs[i].width;
+            frame_height = frame_abvs[i].height;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == n) {
+        p = str;
+        frame_width = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+        if (*p)
+            p++;
+        frame_height = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+    }
+    if (frame_width <= 0 || frame_height <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    *width_ptr = frame_width;
+    *height_ptr = frame_height;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    char* cp;
+   
+    /* First, we check our abbreviation table */
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(frame_abvs)/sizeof(*frame_abvs); ++i)
+         if (!strcmp(frame_abvs[i].abv, arg)) {
+	     *frame_rate = frame_abvs[i].frame_rate;
+	     *frame_rate_base = frame_abvs[i].frame_rate_base;
+	     return 0;
+	 }
+
+    /* Then, we try to parse it as fraction */
+    cp = strchr(arg, '/');
+    if (cp) {
+        char* cpp;
+	*frame_rate = strtol(arg, &cpp, 10);
+	if (cpp != arg || cpp == cp) 
+	    *frame_rate_base = strtol(cp+1, &cpp, 10);
+	else
+	   *frame_rate = 0;
+    } 
+    else {
+        /* Finally we give up and parse it as double */
+        *frame_rate_base = DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE_BASE;
+        *frame_rate = (int)(strtod(arg, 0) * (*frame_rate_base) + 0.5);
+    }
+    if (!*frame_rate || !*frame_rate_base)
+        return -1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Syntax:
+ * - If not a duration:
+ *  [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]}
+ * Time is localtime unless Z is suffixed to the end. In this case GMT
+ * Return the date in micro seconds since 1970 
+ * - If duration:
+ *  HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]]
+ *  S+[.m...]
+ */
+int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    int64_t t;
+    struct tm dt;
+    size_t i;
+    static const char *date_fmt[] = {
+        "%Y-%m-%d",
+        "%Y%m%d",
+    };
+    static const char *time_fmt[] = {
+        "%H:%M:%S",
+        "%H%M%S",
+    };
+    const char *q;
+    int is_utc, len;
+    char lastch;
+    time_t now = time(0);
+
+    len = strlen(datestr);
+    if (len > 0)
+        lastch = datestr[len - 1];
+    else
+        lastch = '\0';
+    is_utc = (lastch == 'z' || lastch == 'Z');
+
+    memset(&dt, 0, sizeof(dt));
+
+    p = datestr;
+    q = NULL;
+    if (!duration) {
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(date_fmt) / sizeof(date_fmt[0]); i++) {
+            q = small_strptime(p, date_fmt[i], &dt);
+            if (q) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!q) {
+            if (is_utc) {
+                dt = *gmtime(&now);
+            } else {
+                dt = *localtime(&now);
+            }
+            dt.tm_hour = dt.tm_min = dt.tm_sec = 0;
+        } else {
+            p = q;
+        }
+
+        if (*p == 'T' || *p == 't' || *p == ' ')
+            p++;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(time_fmt) / sizeof(time_fmt[0]); i++) {
+            q = small_strptime(p, time_fmt[i], &dt);
+            if (q) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        q = small_strptime(p, time_fmt[0], &dt);
+        if (!q) {
+            dt.tm_sec = strtol(p, (char **)&q, 10);
+            dt.tm_min = 0;
+            dt.tm_hour = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now we have all the fields that we can get */
+    if (!q) {
+        if (duration)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return now * int64_t_C(1000000);
+    }
+
+    if (duration) {
+        t = dt.tm_hour * 3600 + dt.tm_min * 60 + dt.tm_sec;
+    } else {
+        dt.tm_isdst = -1;       /* unknown */
+        if (is_utc) {
+            t = mktimegm(&dt);
+        } else {
+            t = mktime(&dt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    t *= 1000000;
+
+    if (*q == '.') {
+        int val, n;
+        q++;
+        for (val = 0, n = 100000; n >= 1; n /= 10, q++) {
+            if (!isdigit((int) *q)) 
+                break;
+            val += n * (*q - '0');
+        }
+        t += val;
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+/* syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done. Return
+   1 if found */
+int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char tag[128], *q;
+
+    p = info;
+    if (*p == '?')
+        p++;
+    for(;;) {
+        q = tag;
+        while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != '&') {
+            if ((size_t)(q - tag) < sizeof(tag) - 1)
+                *q++ = *p;
+            p++;
+        }
+        *q = '\0';
+        q = arg;
+        if (*p == '=') {
+            p++;
+            while (*p != '&' && *p != '\0') {
+                if ((q - arg) < arg_size - 1) {
+                    if (*p == '+')
+                        *q++ = ' ';
+                    else
+                        *q++ = *p;
+                }
+                p++;
+            }
+            *q = '\0';
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(tag, tag1)) 
+            return 1;
+        if (*p != '&')
+            break;
+        p++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number. Also handles
+   the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number of digits and
+   '%%'. Return 0 if OK, and -1 if format error */
+int get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
+                       const char *path, int number)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char *q, buf1[20], c;
+    int nd, len, percentd_found;
+
+    q = buf;
+    p = path;
+    percentd_found = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        c = *p++;
+        if (c == '\0')
+            break;
+        if (c == '%') {
+            do {
+                nd = 0;
+                while (isdigit((int) *p)) {
+                    nd = nd * 10 + *p++ - '0';
+                }
+                c = *p++;
+            } while (isdigit((int) c));
+
+            switch(c) {
+            case '%':
+                goto addchar;
+            case 'd':
+                if (percentd_found)
+                    goto fail;
+                percentd_found = 1;
+                snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%0*d", nd, number);
+                len = strlen(buf1);
+                if ((q - buf + len) > buf_size - 1)
+                    goto fail;
+                memcpy(q, buf1, len);
+                q += len;
+                break;
+            default:
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        } else {
+        addchar:
+            if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
+                *q++ = c;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!percentd_found)
+        goto fail;
+    *q = '\0';
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    *q = '\0';
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print  nice hexa dump of a buffer
+ * @param f stream for output
+ * @param buf buffer
+ * @param size buffer size
+ */
+void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    int len, i, j, c;
+
+    for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
+        len = size - i;
+        if (len > 16)
+            len = 16;
+        fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
+        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
+            if (j < len)
+                fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
+            else
+                fprintf(f, "   ");
+        }
+        fprintf(f, " ");
+        for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
+            c = buf[i+j];
+            if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
+                c = '.';
+            fprintf(f, "%c", c);
+        }
+        fprintf(f, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print on 'f' a nice dump of a packet
+ * @param f stream for output
+ * @param pkt packet to dump
+ * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too
+ */
+void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload)
+{
+    fprintf(f, "stream #%d:\n", pkt->stream_index);
+    fprintf(f, "  keyframe=%d\n", ((pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY) != 0));
+    fprintf(f, "  duration=%0.3f\n", (double)pkt->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    /* DTS is _always_ valid after av_read_frame() */
+    fprintf(f, "  dts=");
+    if (pkt->dts == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        fprintf(f, "N/A");
+    else
+        fprintf(f, "%0.3f", (double)pkt->dts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    /* PTS may be not known if B frames are present */
+    fprintf(f, "  pts=");
+    if (pkt->pts == (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        fprintf(f, "N/A");
+    else
+        fprintf(f, "%0.3f", (double)pkt->pts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    fprintf(f, "\n");
+    fprintf(f, "  size=%d\n", pkt->size);
+    if (dump_payload)
+        av_hex_dump(f, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+}
+
+void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
+               char *hostname, int hostname_size,
+               int *port_ptr,
+               char *path, int path_size,
+               const char *url)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char *q;
+    int port;
+
+    port = -1;
+
+    p = url;
+    q = proto;
+    while (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
+        if ((q - proto) < proto_size - 1)
+            *q++ = *p;
+        p++;
+    }
+    if (proto_size > 0)
+        *q = '\0';
+    if (*p == '\0') {
+        if (proto_size > 0)
+            proto[0] = '\0';
+        if (hostname_size > 0)
+            hostname[0] = '\0';
+        p = url;
+    } else {
+        p++;
+        if (*p == '/')
+            p++;
+        if (*p == '/')
+            p++;
+        q = hostname;
+        while (*p != ':' && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '\0') {
+            if ((q - hostname) < hostname_size - 1)
+                *q++ = *p;
+            p++;
+        }
+        if (hostname_size > 0)
+            *q = '\0';
+        if (*p == ':') {
+            p++;
+            port = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+        }
+    }
+    if (port_ptr)
+        *port_ptr = port;
+    pstrcpy(path, path_size, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the pts for a given stream
+ * @param s stream 
+ * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
+ *        (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG) 
+ * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1) 
+ * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000)
+ */
+void av_set_pts_info(AVFormatContext *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
+                     int pts_num, int pts_den)
+{
+    s->pts_wrap_bits = pts_wrap_bits;
+    s->pts_num = pts_num;
+    s->pts_den = pts_den;
+}
+
+/* fraction handling */
+
+/**
+ * f = val + (num / den) + 0.5. 'num' is normalized so that it is such
+ * as 0 <= num < den.
+ *
+ * @param f fractional number
+ * @param val integer value
+ * @param num must be >= 0
+ * @param den must be >= 1 
+ */
+void av_frac_init(AVFrac *f, int64_t val, int64_t num, int64_t den)
+{
+    num += (den >> 1);
+    if (num >= den) {
+        val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+    }
+    f->val = val;
+    f->num = num;
+    f->den = den;
+}
+
+/* set f to (val + 0.5) */
+void av_frac_set(AVFrac *f, int64_t val)
+{
+    f->val = val;
+    f->num = f->den >> 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fractionnal addition to f: f = f + (incr / f->den)
+ *
+ * @param f fractional number
+ * @param incr increment, can be positive or negative
+ */
+void av_frac_add(AVFrac *f, int64_t incr)
+{
+    int64_t num, den;
+
+    num = f->num + incr;
+    den = f->den;
+    if (num < 0) {
+        f->val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+        if (num < 0) {
+            num += den;
+            f->val--;
+        }
+    } else if (num >= den) {
+        f->val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+    }
+    f->num = num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register a new image format
+ * @param img_fmt Image format descriptor
+ */
+void av_register_image_format(AVImageFormat *img_fmt)
+{
+    AVImageFormat **p;
+
+    p = &first_image_format;
+    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
+    *p = img_fmt;
+    img_fmt->next = NULL;
+}
+
+/* guess image format */
+AVImageFormat *av_probe_image_format(AVProbeData *pd)
+{
+    AVImageFormat *fmt1, *fmt;
+    int score, score_max;
+
+    fmt = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    for(fmt1 = first_image_format; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (fmt1->img_probe) {
+            score = fmt1->img_probe(pd);
+            if (score > score_max) {
+                score_max = score;
+                fmt = fmt1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+AVImageFormat *guess_image_format(const char *filename)
+{
+    AVImageFormat *fmt1;
+
+    for(fmt1 = first_image_format; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (fmt1->extensions && match_ext(filename, fmt1->extensions))
+            return fmt1;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read an image from a stream. 
+ * @param gb byte stream containing the image
+ * @param fmt image format, NULL if probing is required
+ */
+int av_read_image(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
+                  AVImageFormat *fmt,
+                  int (*alloc_cb)(void *, AVImageInfo *info), void *opaque)
+{
+    unsigned char buf[PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
+    AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data;
+    offset_t pos;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!fmt) {
+        pd->filename = filename;
+        pd->buf = buf;
+        pos = url_ftell(pb);
+        pd->buf_size = get_buffer(pb, buf, PROBE_BUF_SIZE);
+        url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
+        fmt = av_probe_image_format(pd);
+    }
+    if (!fmt)
+        return AVERROR_NOFMT;
+    ret = fmt->img_read(pb, alloc_cb, opaque);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write an image to a stream.
+ * @param pb byte stream for the image output
+ * @param fmt image format
+ * @param img image data and informations
+ */
+int av_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageFormat *fmt, AVImageInfo *img)
+{
+    return fmt->img_write(pb, img);
+}
+