Mercurial > audlegacy-plugins
changeset 2395:97e9de0a3ff1
removed unnecessary files.
| author | Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@cc.rim.or.jp> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 15 Feb 2008 19:35:35 +0900 |
| parents | a702f8d4fc14 |
| children | 0504110c694b |
| files | src/madplug/SFMT-alti.c src/madplug/SFMT-alti.h src/madplug/SFMT-params.h src/madplug/SFMT-params19937.h src/madplug/SFMT-sse2.c src/madplug/SFMT-sse2.h src/madplug/SFMT.c src/madplug/SFMT.h src/madplug/dither.c |
| diffstat | 9 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 1436 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-alti.c Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,126 +0,0 @@ -/** - * This function represents the recursion formula in AltiVec and BIG ENDIAN. - * @param a a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param b a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param c a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param d a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @return output - */ -inline static vector unsigned int vec_recursion(vector unsigned int a, - vector unsigned int b, - vector unsigned int c, - vector unsigned int d) { - - const vector unsigned int sl1 = (vector unsigned int){SL1, SL1, SL1, SL1}; - const vector unsigned int sr1 = (vector unsigned int){SR1, SR1, SR1, SR1}; -#ifdef ONLY64 - const vector unsigned int mask = (vector unsigned int) - {MSK2, MSK1, MSK4, MSK3}; - const vector unsigned char perm_sl = ALTI_SL2_PERM64; - const vector unsigned char perm_sr = ALTI_SR2_PERM64; -#else - const vector unsigned int mask = (vector unsigned int) - {MSK1, MSK2, MSK3, MSK4}; - const vector unsigned char perm_sl = ALTI_SL2_PERM; - const vector unsigned char perm_sr = ALTI_SR2_PERM; -#endif - vector unsigned int v, w, x, y, z; - x = vec_perm(a, (vector unsigned int)perm_sl, perm_sl); - v = a; - y = vec_sr(b, sr1); - z = vec_perm(c, (vector unsigned int)perm_sr, perm_sr); - w = vec_sl(d, sl1); - z = vec_xor(z, w); - y = vec_and(y, mask); - v = vec_xor(v, x); - z = vec_xor(z, y); - z = vec_xor(z, v); - return z; -} - -/** - * This function fills the internal state array with pseudorandom - * integers. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_all(void) { - int i; - vector unsigned int r, r1, r2; - - r1 = sfmt[N - 2].s; - r2 = sfmt[N - 1].s; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1].s, r1, r2); - sfmt[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - sfmt[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -/** - * This function fills the user-specified array with pseudorandom - * integers. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be filled by pseudorandom numbers. - * @param size number of 128-bit pseudorandom numbers to be generated. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t array[], int size) { - int i, j; - vector unsigned int r, r1, r2; - - r1 = sfmt[N - 2].s; - r2 = sfmt[N - 1].s; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - /* main loop */ - for (; i < size - N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(array[i - N].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (j = 0; j < 2 * N - size; j++) { - sfmt[j].s = array[j + size - N].s; - } - for (; i < size; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(array[i - N].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - sfmt[j++].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -#ifndef ONLY64 -/** - * This function swaps high and low 32-bit of 64-bit integers in user - * specified array. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be swapped. - * @param size size of 128-bit array. - */ -inline static void swap(w128_t array[], int size) { - int i; - const vector unsigned char perm = (vector unsigned char) - {4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 8, 9, 10, 11}; - - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - array[i].s = vec_perm(array[i].s, (vector unsigned int)perm, perm); - } -} -#endif
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-alti.h Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,156 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file SFMT-alti.h - * - * @brief SIMD oriented Fast Mersenne Twister(SFMT) - * pseudorandom number generator - * - * @author Mutsuo Saito (Hiroshima University) - * @author Makoto Matsumoto (Hiroshima University) - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima - * University. All rights reserved. - * - * The new BSD License is applied to this software. - * see LICENSE.txt - */ - -#ifndef SFMT_ALTI_H -#define SFMT_ALTI_H - -inline static vector unsigned int vec_recursion(vector unsigned int a, - vector unsigned int b, - vector unsigned int c, - vector unsigned int d) - ALWAYSINLINE; - -/** - * This function represents the recursion formula in AltiVec and BIG ENDIAN. - * @param a a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param b a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param c a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param d a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @return output - */ -inline static vector unsigned int vec_recursion(vector unsigned int a, - vector unsigned int b, - vector unsigned int c, - vector unsigned int d) { - - const vector unsigned int sl1 = ALTI_SL1; - const vector unsigned int sr1 = ALTI_SR1; -#ifdef ONLY64 - const vector unsigned int mask = ALTI_MSK64; - const vector unsigned char perm_sl = ALTI_SL2_PERM64; - const vector unsigned char perm_sr = ALTI_SR2_PERM64; -#else - const vector unsigned int mask = ALTI_MSK; - const vector unsigned char perm_sl = ALTI_SL2_PERM; - const vector unsigned char perm_sr = ALTI_SR2_PERM; -#endif - vector unsigned int v, w, x, y, z; - x = vec_perm(a, (vector unsigned int)perm_sl, perm_sl); - v = a; - y = vec_sr(b, sr1); - z = vec_perm(c, (vector unsigned int)perm_sr, perm_sr); - w = vec_sl(d, sl1); - z = vec_xor(z, w); - y = vec_and(y, mask); - v = vec_xor(v, x); - z = vec_xor(z, y); - z = vec_xor(z, v); - return z; -} - -/** - * This function fills the internal state array with pseudorandom - * integers. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_all(void) { - int i; - vector unsigned int r, r1, r2; - - r1 = sfmt[N - 2].s; - r2 = sfmt[N - 1].s; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1].s, r1, r2); - sfmt[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - sfmt[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -/** - * This function fills the user-specified array with pseudorandom - * integers. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be filled by pseudorandom numbers. - * @param size number of 128-bit pesudorandom numbers to be generated. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t *array, int size) { - int i, j; - vector unsigned int r, r1, r2; - - r1 = sfmt[N - 2].s; - r2 = sfmt[N - 1].s; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, sfmt[i + POS1].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(sfmt[i].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - /* main loop */ - for (; i < size - N; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(array[i - N].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (j = 0; j < 2 * N - size; j++) { - sfmt[j].s = array[j + size - N].s; - } - for (; i < size; i++) { - r = vec_recursion(array[i - N].s, array[i + POS1 - N].s, r1, r2); - array[i].s = r; - sfmt[j++].s = r; - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -#ifndef ONLY64 -#if defined(__APPLE__) -#define ALTI_SWAP (vector unsigned char) \ - (4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 8, 9, 10, 11) -#else -#define ALTI_SWAP {4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 8, 9, 10, 11} -#endif -/** - * This function swaps high and low 32-bit of 64-bit integers in user - * specified array. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be swaped. - * @param size size of 128-bit array. - */ -inline static void swap(w128_t *array, int size) { - int i; - const vector unsigned char perm = ALTI_SWAP; - - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - array[i].s = vec_perm(array[i].s, (vector unsigned int)perm, perm); - } -} -#endif - -#endif
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-params.h Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef SFMT_PARAMS_H -#define SFMT_PARAMS_H - -#if !defined(MEXP) -#ifdef __GNUC__ - #warning "MEXP is not defined. I assume MEXP is 19937." -#endif - #define MEXP 19937 -#endif -/*----------------- - BASIC DEFINITIONS - -----------------*/ -/** Mersenne Exponent. The period of the sequence - * is a multiple of 2^MEXP-1. - * #define MEXP 19937 */ -/** SFMT generator has an internal state array of 128-bit integers, - * and N is its size. */ -#define N (MEXP / 128 + 1) -/** N32 is the size of internal state array when regarded as an array - * of 32-bit integers.*/ -#define N32 (N * 4) -/** N64 is the size of internal state array when regarded as an array - * of 64-bit integers.*/ -#define N64 (N * 2) - -/*---------------------- - the parameters of SFMT - following definitions are in paramsXXXX.h file. - ----------------------*/ -/** the pick up position of the array. -#define POS1 122 -*/ - -/** the parameter of shift left as four 32-bit registers. -#define SL1 18 - */ - -/** the parameter of shift left as one 128-bit register. - * The 128-bit integer is shifted by (SL2 * 8) bits. -#define SL2 1 -*/ - -/** the parameter of shift right as four 32-bit registers. -#define SR1 11 -*/ - -/** the parameter of shift right as one 128-bit register. - * The 128-bit integer is shifted by (SL2 * 8) bits. -#define SR2 1 -*/ - -/** A bitmask, used in the recursion. These parameters are introduced - * to break symmetry of SIMD. -#define MSK1 0xdfffffefU -#define MSK2 0xddfecb7fU -#define MSK3 0xbffaffffU -#define MSK4 0xbffffff6U -*/ - -/** These definitions are part of a 128-bit period certification vector. -#define PARITY1 0x00000001U -#define PARITY2 0x00000000U -#define PARITY3 0x00000000U -#define PARITY4 0xc98e126aU -*/ - -#if MEXP == 607 - #include "SFMT-params607.h" -#elif MEXP == 1279 - #include "SFMT-params1279.h" -#elif MEXP == 2281 - #include "SFMT-params2281.h" -#elif MEXP == 4253 - #include "SFMT-params4253.h" -#elif MEXP == 11213 - #include "SFMT-params11213.h" -#elif MEXP == 19937 - #include "SFMT-params19937.h" -#elif MEXP == 44497 - #include "SFMT-params44497.h" -#elif MEXP == 86243 - #include "SFMT-params86243.h" -#elif MEXP == 132049 - #include "SFMT-params132049.h" -#elif MEXP == 216091 - #include "SFMT-params216091.h" -#else -#ifdef __GNUC__ - #error "MEXP is not valid." - #undef MEXP -#else - #undef MEXP -#endif - -#endif - -#endif /* SFMT_PARAMS_H */
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-params19937.h Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef SFMT_PARAMS19937_H -#define SFMT_PARAMS19937_H - -#define POS1 122 -#define SL1 18 -#define SL2 1 -#define SR1 11 -#define SR2 1 -#define MSK1 0xdfffffefU -#define MSK2 0xddfecb7fU -#define MSK3 0xbffaffffU -#define MSK4 0xbffffff6U -#define PARITY1 0x00000001U -#define PARITY2 0x00000000U -#define PARITY3 0x00000000U -#define PARITY4 0x13c9e684U - - -/* PARAMETERS FOR ALTIVEC */ -#if defined(__APPLE__) /* For OSX */ - #define ALTI_SL1 (vector unsigned int)(SL1, SL1, SL1, SL1) - #define ALTI_SR1 (vector unsigned int)(SR1, SR1, SR1, SR1) - #define ALTI_MSK (vector unsigned int)(MSK1, MSK2, MSK3, MSK4) - #define ALTI_MSK64 \ - (vector unsigned int)(MSK2, MSK1, MSK4, MSK3) - #define ALTI_SL2_PERM \ - (vector unsigned char)(1,2,3,23,5,6,7,0,9,10,11,4,13,14,15,8) - #define ALTI_SL2_PERM64 \ - (vector unsigned char)(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,31,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,0) - #define ALTI_SR2_PERM \ - (vector unsigned char)(7,0,1,2,11,4,5,6,15,8,9,10,17,12,13,14) - #define ALTI_SR2_PERM64 \ - (vector unsigned char)(15,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,17,8,9,10,11,12,13,14) -#else /* For OTHER OSs(Linux?) */ - #define ALTI_SL1 {SL1, SL1, SL1, SL1} - #define ALTI_SR1 {SR1, SR1, SR1, SR1} - #define ALTI_MSK {MSK1, MSK2, MSK3, MSK4} - #define ALTI_MSK64 {MSK2, MSK1, MSK4, MSK3} - #define ALTI_SL2_PERM {1,2,3,23,5,6,7,0,9,10,11,4,13,14,15,8} - #define ALTI_SL2_PERM64 {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,31,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,0} - #define ALTI_SR2_PERM {7,0,1,2,11,4,5,6,15,8,9,10,17,12,13,14} - #define ALTI_SR2_PERM64 {15,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,17,8,9,10,11,12,13,14} -#endif /* For OSX */ -#define IDSTR "SFMT-19937:122-18-1-11-1:dfffffef-ddfecb7f-bffaffff-bffffff6" - -#endif /* SFMT_PARAMS19937_H */
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-sse2.c Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,113 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file SFMT-sse2.c - * @brief SIMD oriented Fast Mersenne Twister(SFMT) for intel SSE2 - * - * @author Mutsuo Saito (Hiroshima University) - * @author Makoto Matsumoto (Hiroshima University) - * - * @note We assume LITTLE ENDIAN in this file - * - * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima - * University. All rights reserved. - * - * The new BSD License is applied to this software, see LICENSE.txt - */ - -/** - * This function represents the recursion formula. - * @param a a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param b a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param c a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param d a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param mask 128-bit mask - * @return output - */ -inline static __m128i mm_recursion(__m128i *a, __m128i *b, - __m128i c, __m128i d, __m128i mask) { - __m128i v, x, y, z; - - x = _mm_load_si128(a); - y = _mm_srli_epi32(*b, SR1); - z = _mm_srli_si128(c, SR2); - v = _mm_slli_epi32(d, SL1); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, x); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, v); - x = _mm_slli_si128(x, SL2); - y = _mm_and_si128(y, mask); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, x); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, y); - return z; -} - -/** - * This function fills the internal state array with psedorandom - * integers. - */ -inline void gen_rand_all(void) { - int i; - __m128i r, r1, r2, mask; - mask = _mm_set_epi32(MSK4, MSK3, MSK2, MSK1); - - r1 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 2].si); - r2 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 1].si); - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -/** - * This function fills the user-specified array with psedorandom - * integers. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be filled by pseudorandom numbers. - * @param size number of 128-bit pesudorandom numbers to be generated. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t array[], int size) { - int i, j; - __m128i r, r1, r2, mask; - mask = _mm_set_epi32(MSK4, MSK3, MSK2, MSK1); - - r1 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 2].si); - r2 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 1].si); - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - /* main loop */ - for (; i < size - N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&array[i - N].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, - mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (j = 0; j < 2 * N - size; j++) { - r = _mm_load_si128(&array[j + size - N].si); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[j].si, r); - } - for (; i < size; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&array[i - N].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, - mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[j++].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -}
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT-sse2.h Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file SFMT-sse2.h - * @brief SIMD oriented Fast Mersenne Twister(SFMT) for Intel SSE2 - * - * @author Mutsuo Saito (Hiroshima University) - * @author Makoto Matsumoto (Hiroshima University) - * - * @note We assume LITTLE ENDIAN in this file - * - * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima - * University. All rights reserved. - * - * The new BSD License is applied to this software, see LICENSE.txt - */ - -#ifndef SFMT_SSE2_H -#define SFMT_SSE2_H - -inline static __m128i mm_recursion(__m128i *a, __m128i *b, __m128i c, - __m128i d, __m128i mask) ALWAYSINLINE; - -/** - * This function represents the recursion formula. - * @param a a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param b a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param c a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param d a 128-bit part of the interal state array - * @param mask 128-bit mask - * @return output - */ -inline static __m128i mm_recursion(__m128i *a, __m128i *b, - __m128i c, __m128i d, __m128i mask) { - __m128i v, x, y, z; - - x = _mm_load_si128(a); - y = _mm_srli_epi32(*b, SR1); - z = _mm_srli_si128(c, SR2); - v = _mm_slli_epi32(d, SL1); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, x); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, v); - x = _mm_slli_si128(x, SL2); - y = _mm_and_si128(y, mask); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, x); - z = _mm_xor_si128(z, y); - return z; -} - -/** - * This function fills the internal state array with pseudorandom - * integers. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_all(void) { - int i; - __m128i r, r1, r2, mask; - mask = _mm_set_epi32(MSK4, MSK3, MSK2, MSK1); - - r1 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 2].si); - r2 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 1].si); - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -/** - * This function fills the user-specified array with pseudorandom - * integers. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be filled by pseudorandom numbers. - * @param size number of 128-bit pesudorandom numbers to be generated. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t *array, int size) { - int i, j; - __m128i r, r1, r2, mask; - mask = _mm_set_epi32(MSK4, MSK3, MSK2, MSK1); - - r1 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 2].si); - r2 = _mm_load_si128(&sfmt[N - 1].si); - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &sfmt[i + POS1].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&sfmt[i].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - /* main loop */ - for (; i < size - N; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&array[i - N].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, - mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } - for (j = 0; j < 2 * N - size; j++) { - r = _mm_load_si128(&array[j + size - N].si); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[j].si, r); - } - for (; i < size; i++) { - r = mm_recursion(&array[i - N].si, &array[i + POS1 - N].si, r1, r2, - mask); - _mm_store_si128(&array[i].si, r); - _mm_store_si128(&sfmt[j++].si, r); - r1 = r2; - r2 = r; - } -} - -#endif
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT.c Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,618 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file SFMT.c - * @brief SIMD oriented Fast Mersenne Twister(SFMT) - * - * @author Mutsuo Saito (Hiroshima University) - * @author Makoto Matsumoto (Hiroshima University) - * - * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima - * University. All rights reserved. - * - * The new BSD License is applied to this software, see LICENSE.txt - */ -#include <string.h> -#include <assert.h> -#include "SFMT.h" -#include "SFMT-params.h" - -#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined(__amd64) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) -#define BIG_ENDIAN64 1 -#endif -#if defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) -#define BIG_ENDIAN64 1 -#endif -#if defined(ONLY64) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) - #if defined(__GNUC__) - #error "-DONLY64 must be specified with -DBIG_ENDIAN64" - #endif -#undef ONLY64 -#endif -/*------------------------------------------------------ - 128-bit SIMD data type for Altivec, SSE2 or standard C - ------------------------------------------------------*/ -#if defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) - #if !defined(__APPLE__) - #include <altivec.h> - #endif -/** 128-bit data structure */ -union W128_T { - vector unsigned int s; - uint32_t u[4]; -}; -/** 128-bit data type */ -typedef union W128_T w128_t; - -#elif defined(HAVE_SSE2) - #include <emmintrin.h> - -/** 128-bit data structure */ -union W128_T { - __m128i si; - uint32_t u[4]; -}; -/** 128-bit data type */ -typedef union W128_T w128_t; - -#else - -/** 128-bit data structure */ -struct W128_T { - uint32_t u[4]; -}; -/** 128-bit data type */ -typedef struct W128_T w128_t; - -#endif - -/*-------------------------------------- - FILE GLOBAL VARIABLES - internal state, index counter and flag - --------------------------------------*/ -/** the 128-bit internal state array */ -static w128_t sfmt[N]; -/** the 32bit integer pointer to the 128-bit internal state array */ -static uint32_t *psfmt32 = &sfmt[0].u[0]; -#if !defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) || defined(ONLY64) -/** the 64bit integer pointer to the 128-bit internal state array */ -static uint64_t *psfmt64 = (uint64_t *)&sfmt[0].u[0]; -#endif -/** index counter to the 32-bit internal state array */ -static int idx; -/** a flag: it is 0 if and only if the internal state is not yet - * initialized. */ -static int initialized = 0; -/** a parity check vector which certificate the period of 2^{MEXP} */ -static uint32_t parity[4] = {PARITY1, PARITY2, PARITY3, PARITY4}; - -/*---------------- - STATIC FUNCTIONS - ----------------*/ -inline static int idxof(int i); -inline static void rshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift); -inline static void lshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift); -inline static void gen_rand_all(void); -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t *array, int size); -inline static uint32_t func1(uint32_t x); -inline static uint32_t func2(uint32_t x); -static void period_certification(void); -#if defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) && !defined(ONLY64) -inline static void swap(w128_t *array, int size); -#endif - -#if defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) - #include "SFMT-alti.h" -#elif defined(HAVE_SSE2) - #include "SFMT-sse2.h" -#endif - -/** - * This function simulate a 64-bit index of LITTLE ENDIAN - * in BIG ENDIAN machine. - */ -#ifdef ONLY64 -inline static int idxof(int i) { - return i ^ 1; -} -#else -inline static int idxof(int i) { - return i; -} -#endif -/** - * This function simulates SIMD 128-bit right shift by the standard C. - * The 128-bit integer given in in is shifted by (shift * 8) bits. - * This function simulates the LITTLE ENDIAN SIMD. - * @param out the output of this function - * @param in the 128-bit data to be shifted - * @param shift the shift value - */ -#ifdef ONLY64 -inline static void rshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift) { - uint64_t th, tl, oh, ol; - - th = ((uint64_t)in->u[2] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[3]); - tl = ((uint64_t)in->u[0] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[1]); - - oh = th >> (shift * 8); - ol = tl >> (shift * 8); - ol |= th << (64 - shift * 8); - out->u[0] = (uint32_t)(ol >> 32); - out->u[1] = (uint32_t)ol; - out->u[2] = (uint32_t)(oh >> 32); - out->u[3] = (uint32_t)oh; -} -#else -inline static void rshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift) { - uint64_t th, tl, oh, ol; - - th = ((uint64_t)in->u[3] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[2]); - tl = ((uint64_t)in->u[1] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[0]); - - oh = th >> (shift * 8); - ol = tl >> (shift * 8); - ol |= th << (64 - shift * 8); - out->u[1] = (uint32_t)(ol >> 32); - out->u[0] = (uint32_t)ol; - out->u[3] = (uint32_t)(oh >> 32); - out->u[2] = (uint32_t)oh; -} -#endif -/** - * This function simulates SIMD 128-bit left shift by the standard C. - * The 128-bit integer given in in is shifted by (shift * 8) bits. - * This function simulates the LITTLE ENDIAN SIMD. - * @param out the output of this function - * @param in the 128-bit data to be shifted - * @param shift the shift value - */ -#ifdef ONLY64 -inline static void lshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift) { - uint64_t th, tl, oh, ol; - - th = ((uint64_t)in->u[2] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[3]); - tl = ((uint64_t)in->u[0] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[1]); - - oh = th << (shift * 8); - ol = tl << (shift * 8); - oh |= tl >> (64 - shift * 8); - out->u[0] = (uint32_t)(ol >> 32); - out->u[1] = (uint32_t)ol; - out->u[2] = (uint32_t)(oh >> 32); - out->u[3] = (uint32_t)oh; -} -#else -inline static void lshift128(w128_t *out, w128_t const *in, int shift) { - uint64_t th, tl, oh, ol; - - th = ((uint64_t)in->u[3] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[2]); - tl = ((uint64_t)in->u[1] << 32) | ((uint64_t)in->u[0]); - - oh = th << (shift * 8); - ol = tl << (shift * 8); - oh |= tl >> (64 - shift * 8); - out->u[1] = (uint32_t)(ol >> 32); - out->u[0] = (uint32_t)ol; - out->u[3] = (uint32_t)(oh >> 32); - out->u[2] = (uint32_t)oh; -} -#endif - -/** - * This function represents the recursion formula. - * @param r output - * @param a a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param b a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param c a 128-bit part of the internal state array - * @param d a 128-bit part of the internal state array - */ -#ifdef ONLY64 -inline static void do_recursion(w128_t *r, w128_t *a, w128_t *b, w128_t *c, - w128_t *d) { - w128_t x; - w128_t y; - - lshift128(&x, a, SL2); - rshift128(&y, c, SR2); - r->u[0] = a->u[0] ^ x.u[0] ^ ((b->u[0] >> SR1) & MSK2) ^ y.u[0] - ^ (d->u[0] << SL1); - r->u[1] = a->u[1] ^ x.u[1] ^ ((b->u[1] >> SR1) & MSK1) ^ y.u[1] - ^ (d->u[1] << SL1); - r->u[2] = a->u[2] ^ x.u[2] ^ ((b->u[2] >> SR1) & MSK4) ^ y.u[2] - ^ (d->u[2] << SL1); - r->u[3] = a->u[3] ^ x.u[3] ^ ((b->u[3] >> SR1) & MSK3) ^ y.u[3] - ^ (d->u[3] << SL1); -} -#else -inline static void do_recursion(w128_t *r, w128_t *a, w128_t *b, w128_t *c, - w128_t *d) { - w128_t x; - w128_t y; - - lshift128(&x, a, SL2); - rshift128(&y, c, SR2); - r->u[0] = a->u[0] ^ x.u[0] ^ ((b->u[0] >> SR1) & MSK1) ^ y.u[0] - ^ (d->u[0] << SL1); - r->u[1] = a->u[1] ^ x.u[1] ^ ((b->u[1] >> SR1) & MSK2) ^ y.u[1] - ^ (d->u[1] << SL1); - r->u[2] = a->u[2] ^ x.u[2] ^ ((b->u[2] >> SR1) & MSK3) ^ y.u[2] - ^ (d->u[2] << SL1); - r->u[3] = a->u[3] ^ x.u[3] ^ ((b->u[3] >> SR1) & MSK4) ^ y.u[3] - ^ (d->u[3] << SL1); -} -#endif - -#if (!defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC)) && (!defined(HAVE_SSE2)) -/** - * This function fills the internal state array with pseudorandom - * integers. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_all(void) { - int i; - w128_t *r1, *r2; - - r1 = &sfmt[N - 2]; - r2 = &sfmt[N - 1]; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - do_recursion(&sfmt[i], &sfmt[i], &sfmt[i + POS1], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &sfmt[i]; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - do_recursion(&sfmt[i], &sfmt[i], &sfmt[i + POS1 - N], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &sfmt[i]; - } -} - -/** - * This function fills the user-specified array with pseudorandom - * integers. - * - * @param array an 128-bit array to be filled by pseudorandom numbers. - * @param size number of 128-bit pseudorandom numbers to be generated. - */ -inline static void gen_rand_array(w128_t *array, int size) { - int i, j; - w128_t *r1, *r2; - - r1 = &sfmt[N - 2]; - r2 = &sfmt[N - 1]; - for (i = 0; i < N - POS1; i++) { - do_recursion(&array[i], &sfmt[i], &sfmt[i + POS1], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &array[i]; - } - for (; i < N; i++) { - do_recursion(&array[i], &sfmt[i], &array[i + POS1 - N], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &array[i]; - } - for (; i < size - N; i++) { - do_recursion(&array[i], &array[i - N], &array[i + POS1 - N], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &array[i]; - } - for (j = 0; j < 2 * N - size; j++) { - sfmt[j] = array[j + size - N]; - } - for (; i < size; i++, j++) { - do_recursion(&array[i], &array[i - N], &array[i + POS1 - N], r1, r2); - r1 = r2; - r2 = &array[i]; - sfmt[j] = array[i]; - } -} -#endif - -#if defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) && !defined(ONLY64) && !defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) -inline static void swap(w128_t *array, int size) { - int i; - uint32_t x, y; - - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - x = array[i].u[0]; - y = array[i].u[2]; - array[i].u[0] = array[i].u[1]; - array[i].u[2] = array[i].u[3]; - array[i].u[1] = x; - array[i].u[3] = y; - } -} -#endif -/** - * This function represents a function used in the initialization - * by init_by_array - * @param x 32-bit integer - * @return 32-bit integer - */ -static uint32_t func1(uint32_t x) { - return (x ^ (x >> 27)) * (uint32_t)1664525UL; -} - -/** - * This function represents a function used in the initialization - * by init_by_array - * @param x 32-bit integer - * @return 32-bit integer - */ -static uint32_t func2(uint32_t x) { - return (x ^ (x >> 27)) * (uint32_t)1566083941UL; -} - -/** - * This function certificate the period of 2^{MEXP} - */ -static void period_certification(void) { - int inner = 0; - int i, j; - uint32_t work; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - inner ^= psfmt32[idxof(i)] & parity[i]; - for (i = 16; i > 0; i >>= 1) - inner ^= inner >> i; - inner &= 1; - /* check OK */ - if (inner == 1) { - return; - } - /* check NG, and modification */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - work = 1; - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - if ((work & parity[i]) != 0) { - psfmt32[idxof(i)] ^= work; - return; - } - work = work << 1; - } - } -} - -/*---------------- - PUBLIC FUNCTIONS - ----------------*/ -/** - * This function returns the identification string. - * The string shows the word size, the Mersenne exponent, - * and all parameters of this generator. - */ -const char *get_idstring(void) { - return IDSTR; -} - -/** - * This function returns the minimum size of array used for \b - * fill_array32() function. - * @return minimum size of array used for fill_array32() function. - */ -int get_min_array_size32(void) { - return N32; -} - -/** - * This function returns the minimum size of array used for \b - * fill_array64() function. - * @return minimum size of array used for fill_array64() function. - */ -int get_min_array_size64(void) { - return N64; -} - -#ifndef ONLY64 -/** - * This function generates and returns 32-bit pseudorandom number. - * init_gen_rand or init_by_array must be called before this function. - * @return 32-bit pseudorandom number - */ -uint32_t gen_rand32(void) { - uint32_t r; - - assert(initialized); - if (idx >= N32) { - gen_rand_all(); - idx = 0; - } - r = psfmt32[idx++]; - return r; -} -#endif -/** - * This function generates and returns 64-bit pseudorandom number. - * init_gen_rand or init_by_array must be called before this function. - * The function gen_rand64 should not be called after gen_rand32, - * unless an initialization is again executed. - * @return 64-bit pseudorandom number - */ -uint64_t gen_rand64(void) { -#if defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) && !defined(ONLY64) - uint32_t r1, r2; -#else - uint64_t r; -#endif - - assert(initialized); - assert(idx % 2 == 0); - - if (idx >= N32) { - gen_rand_all(); - idx = 0; - } -#if defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) && !defined(ONLY64) - r1 = psfmt32[idx]; - r2 = psfmt32[idx + 1]; - idx += 2; - return ((uint64_t)r2 << 32) | r1; -#else - r = psfmt64[idx / 2]; - idx += 2; - return r; -#endif -} - -#ifndef ONLY64 -/** - * This function generates pseudorandom 32-bit integers in the - * specified array[] by one call. The number of pseudorandom integers - * is specified by the argument size, which must be at least 624 and a - * multiple of four. The generation by this function is much faster - * than the following gen_rand function. - * - * For initialization, init_gen_rand or init_by_array must be called - * before the first call of this function. This function can not be - * used after calling gen_rand function, without initialization. - * - * @param array an array where pseudorandom 32-bit integers are filled - * by this function. The pointer to the array must be \b "aligned" - * (namely, must be a multiple of 16) in the SIMD version, since it - * refers to the address of a 128-bit integer. In the standard C - * version, the pointer is arbitrary. - * - * @param size the number of 32-bit pseudorandom integers to be - * generated. size must be a multiple of 4, and greater than or equal - * to (MEXP / 128 + 1) * 4. - * - * @note \b memalign or \b posix_memalign is available to get aligned - * memory. Mac OSX doesn't have these functions, but \b malloc of OSX - * returns the pointer to the aligned memory block. - */ -void fill_array32(uint32_t *array, int size) { - assert(initialized); - assert(idx == N32); - assert(size % 4 == 0); - assert(size >= N32); - - gen_rand_array((w128_t *)array, size / 4); - idx = N32; -} -#endif - -/** - * This function generates pseudorandom 64-bit integers in the - * specified array[] by one call. The number of pseudorandom integers - * is specified by the argument size, which must be at least 312 and a - * multiple of two. The generation by this function is much faster - * than the following gen_rand function. - * - * For initialization, init_gen_rand or init_by_array must be called - * before the first call of this function. This function can not be - * used after calling gen_rand function, without initialization. - * - * @param array an array where pseudorandom 64-bit integers are filled - * by this function. The pointer to the array must be "aligned" - * (namely, must be a multiple of 16) in the SIMD version, since it - * refers to the address of a 128-bit integer. In the standard C - * version, the pointer is arbitrary. - * - * @param size the number of 64-bit pseudorandom integers to be - * generated. size must be a multiple of 2, and greater than or equal - * to (MEXP / 128 + 1) * 2 - * - * @note \b memalign or \b posix_memalign is available to get aligned - * memory. Mac OSX doesn't have these functions, but \b malloc of OSX - * returns the pointer to the aligned memory block. - */ -void fill_array64(uint64_t *array, int size) { - assert(initialized); - assert(idx == N32); - assert(size % 2 == 0); - assert(size >= N64); - - gen_rand_array((w128_t *)array, size / 2); - idx = N32; - -#if defined(BIG_ENDIAN64) && !defined(ONLY64) - swap((w128_t *)array, size /2); -#endif -} - -/** - * This function initializes the internal state array with a 32-bit - * integer seed. - * - * @param seed a 32-bit integer used as the seed. - */ -void init_gen_rand(uint32_t seed) { - int i; - - psfmt32[idxof(0)] = seed; - for (i = 1; i < N32; i++) { - psfmt32[idxof(i)] = 1812433253UL * (psfmt32[idxof(i - 1)] - ^ (psfmt32[idxof(i - 1)] >> 30)) - + i; - } - idx = N32; - period_certification(); - initialized = 1; -} - -/** - * This function initializes the internal state array, - * with an array of 32-bit integers used as the seeds - * @param init_key the array of 32-bit integers, used as a seed. - * @param key_length the length of init_key. - */ -void init_by_array(uint32_t *init_key, int key_length) { - int i, j, count; - uint32_t r; - int lag; - int mid; - int size = N * 4; - - if (size >= 623) { - lag = 11; - } else if (size >= 68) { - lag = 7; - } else if (size >= 39) { - lag = 5; - } else { - lag = 3; - } - mid = (size - lag) / 2; - - memset(sfmt, 0x8b, sizeof(sfmt)); - if (key_length + 1 > N32) { - count = key_length + 1; - } else { - count = N32; - } - r = func1(psfmt32[idxof(0)] ^ psfmt32[idxof(mid)] - ^ psfmt32[idxof(N32 - 1)]); - psfmt32[idxof(mid)] += r; - r += key_length; - psfmt32[idxof(mid + lag)] += r; - psfmt32[idxof(0)] = r; - - count--; - for (i = 1, j = 0; (j < count) && (j < key_length); j++) { - r = func1(psfmt32[idxof(i)] ^ psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] - ^ psfmt32[idxof((i + N32 - 1) % N32)]); - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] += r; - r += init_key[j] + i; - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid + lag) % N32)] += r; - psfmt32[idxof(i)] = r; - i = (i + 1) % N32; - } - for (; j < count; j++) { - r = func1(psfmt32[idxof(i)] ^ psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] - ^ psfmt32[idxof((i + N32 - 1) % N32)]); - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] += r; - r += i; - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid + lag) % N32)] += r; - psfmt32[idxof(i)] = r; - i = (i + 1) % N32; - } - for (j = 0; j < N32; j++) { - r = func2(psfmt32[idxof(i)] + psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] - + psfmt32[idxof((i + N32 - 1) % N32)]); - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid) % N32)] ^= r; - r -= i; - psfmt32[idxof((i + mid + lag) % N32)] ^= r; - psfmt32[idxof(i)] = r; - i = (i + 1) % N32; - } - - idx = N32; - period_certification(); - initialized = 1; -}
--- a/src/madplug/SFMT.h Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file SFMT.h - * - * @brief SIMD oriented Fast Mersenne Twister(SFMT) pseudorandom - * number generator - * - * @author Mutsuo Saito (Hiroshima University) - * @author Makoto Matsumoto (Hiroshima University) - * - * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima - * University. All rights reserved. - * - * The new BSD License is applied to this software. - * see LICENSE.txt - * - * @note We assume that your system has inttypes.h. If your system - * doesn't have inttypes.h, you have to typedef uint32_t and uint64_t, - * and you have to define PRIu64 and PRIx64 in this file as follows: - * @verbatim - typedef unsigned int uint32_t - typedef unsigned long long uint64_t - #define PRIu64 "llu" - #define PRIx64 "llx" -@endverbatim - * uint32_t must be exactly 32-bit unsigned integer type (no more, no - * less), and uint64_t must be exactly 64-bit unsigned integer type. - * PRIu64 and PRIx64 are used for printf function to print 64-bit - * unsigned int and 64-bit unsigned int in hexadecimal format. - */ - -#ifndef SFMT_H -#define SFMT_H - -#include <stdio.h> - -#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) - #include <inttypes.h> -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) - typedef unsigned int uint32_t; - typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; - #define inline __inline -#else - #include <inttypes.h> - #if defined(__GNUC__) - #define inline __inline__ - #endif -#endif - -#ifndef PRIu64 - #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) - #define PRIu64 "I64u" - #define PRIx64 "I64x" - #else - #define PRIu64 "llu" - #define PRIx64 "llx" - #endif -#endif - -#if defined(__GNUC__) -#define ALWAYSINLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) -#endif - -uint32_t gen_rand32(void); -uint64_t gen_rand64(void); -void fill_array32(uint32_t *array, int size); -void fill_array64(uint64_t *array, int size); -void init_gen_rand(uint32_t seed); -void init_by_array(uint32_t *init_key, int key_length); -const char *get_idstring(void); -int get_min_array_size32(void); -int get_min_array_size64(void); - -/* These real versions are due to Isaku Wada */ -/** generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval */ -inline static double to_real1(uint32_t v) -{ - return v * (1.0/4294967295.0); - /* divided by 2^32-1 */ -} - -/** generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval */ -inline static double genrand_real1(void) -{ - return to_real1(gen_rand32()); -} - -/** generates a random number on [0,1)-real-interval */ -inline static double to_real2(uint32_t v) -{ - return v * (1.0/4294967296.0); - /* divided by 2^32 */ -} - -/** generates a random number on [0,1)-real-interval */ -inline static double genrand_real2(void) -{ - return to_real2(gen_rand32()); -} - -/** generates a random number on (0,1)-real-interval */ -inline static double to_real3(uint32_t v) -{ - return (((double)v) + 0.5)*(1.0/4294967296.0); - /* divided by 2^32 */ -} - -/** generates a random number on (0,1)-real-interval */ -inline static double genrand_real3(void) -{ - return to_real3(gen_rand32()); -} -/** These real versions are due to Isaku Wada */ - -/** generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution*/ -inline static double to_res53(uint64_t v) -{ - return v * (1.0/18446744073709551616.0L); -} - -/** generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution*/ -inline static double genrand_res53(void) -{ - return to_res53(gen_rand64()); -} -#endif
--- a/src/madplug/dither.c Fri Feb 15 19:27:14 2008 +0900 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -#include <stdio.h> -#include <assert.h> -#include "../../config.h" - -#define MEXP 19937 - -#ifdef HAVE_SSE2 -#define SSE2 1 -#endif -#ifdef HAVE_ALTIVEC -#define ALTIVEC 1 -#endif - -#include "SFMT.h" -#include "SFMT.c" - -int -triangular_dither_noise(int nbits) -{ - // parameter nbits : the peak-to-peak amplitude desired (in bits) - // use with nbits set to 2 + nber of bits to be trimmed. - // (because triangular is made from two uniformly distributed processes, - // it starts at 2 bits peak-to-peak amplitude) - // see The Theory of Dithered Quantization by Robert Alexander Wannamaker - // for complete proof of why that's optimal - - int v = (gen_rand32() / 2 - gen_rand32() / 2); // in ]-2^31, 2^31[ - //int signe = (v>0) ? 1 : -1; - int P = 1 << (32 - nbits); // the power of 2 - v /= P; - // now v in ]-2^(nbits-1), 2^(nbits-1) [ - - return v; -}