1434
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1 /*
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2 ** 2001 September 15
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3 **
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4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
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5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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6 **
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7 ** May you do good and not evil.
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8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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10 **
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11 *************************************************************************
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12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
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13 **
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14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
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15 ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
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16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
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17 **
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18 ** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.102 2006/03/17 13:56:34 drh Exp $
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19 */
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20 #ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
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21 #define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
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22 #include <stdio.h>
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23
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24 /*
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25 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines
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26 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
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27 ** of this structure.
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28 */
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29 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe;
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30
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31 /*
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32 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
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33 ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded
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34 ** as an instance of the following structure:
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35 */
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36 struct VdbeOp {
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37 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */
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38 int p1; /* First operand */
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39 int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
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40 char *p3; /* Third parameter */
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41 int p3type; /* One of the P3_xxx constants defined below */
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42 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
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43 int cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
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44 long long cycles; /* Total time spend executing this instruction */
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45 #endif
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46 };
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47 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
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48
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49 /*
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50 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
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51 ** it takes up less space.
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52 */
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53 struct VdbeOpList {
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54 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */
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55 signed char p1; /* First operand */
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56 short int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
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57 char *p3; /* Third parameter */
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58 };
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59 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
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60
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61 /*
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62 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type
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63 */
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64 #define P3_NOTUSED 0 /* The P3 parameter is not used */
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65 #define P3_DYNAMIC (-1) /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
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66 #define P3_STATIC (-2) /* Pointer to a static string */
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67 #define P3_COLLSEQ (-4) /* P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
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68 #define P3_FUNCDEF (-5) /* P3 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
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69 #define P3_KEYINFO (-6) /* P3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
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70 #define P3_VDBEFUNC (-7) /* P3 is a pointer to a VdbeFunc structure */
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71 #define P3_MEM (-8) /* P3 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */
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72 #define P3_TRANSIENT (-9) /* P3 is a pointer to a transient string */
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73
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74 /* When adding a P3 argument using P3_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure
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75 ** is made. That copy is freed when the Vdbe is finalized. But if the
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76 ** argument is P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF, the passed in pointer is used. It still
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77 ** gets freed when the Vdbe is finalized so it still should be obtained
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78 ** from a single sqliteMalloc(). But no copy is made and the calling
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79 ** function should *not* try to free the KeyInfo.
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80 */
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81 #define P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF (-9)
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82
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83 /*
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84 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the
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85 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement.
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86 */
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87 #define COLNAME_NAME 0
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88 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1
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89 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2
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90 #define COLNAME_TABLE 3
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91 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4
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92 #define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */
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93
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94 /*
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95 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field
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96 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that
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97 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling
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98 ** the macro again restores the address.
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99 */
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100 #define ADDR(X) (-1-(X))
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101
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102 /*
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103 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h"
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104 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE.
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105 */
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106 #include "opcodes.h"
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107
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108 /*
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109 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation
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110 ** for a description of what each of these routines does.
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111 */
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112 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3*);
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113 void sqlite3VdbeCreateCallback(Vdbe*, int*);
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114 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
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115 int sqlite3VdbeOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,const char *zP3,int);
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116 int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp);
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117 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
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118 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
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119 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
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120 void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr, int N);
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121 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP1, int N);
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122 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
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123 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*);
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124 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
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125 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
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126 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
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127 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);
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128 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
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129 void sqlite3VdbeTrace(Vdbe*,FILE*);
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130 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
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131 int sqliteVdbeSetVariables(Vdbe*,int,const char**);
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132 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
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133 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, int);
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134 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
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135 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
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136
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137 #ifndef NDEBUG
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138 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...);
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139 # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X
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140 #else
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141 # define VdbeComment(X)
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142 #endif
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143
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144 #endif
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