annotate audacious/iir_cfs.c @ 1938:1d9c1026d9f8 trunk

[svn] - DoubleSize support. This has bugs, the most notable one being that DoubleSize only works right if you restart the player. The second bug is rather obvious too. No osmosis skinengine. No TinyPlayer. Classic-esque skinengine only. This is because the doublesize algorithm hates you and wants you to go die in a fire.

/*
 *   Copyright (C) 2002-2005  Felipe Rivera <liebremx at users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 *   Coefficient stuff
 *
 *   $Id: iir_cfs.c,v 1.1 2005/10/17 01:57:59 liebremx Exp $
 */

#include "iir_cfs.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

/*************************** 
 * IIR filter coefficients *
 ***************************/ 
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf10_11k_11025[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf10_22k_22050[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cforiginal10_44100[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cforiginal10_48000[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf10_44100[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf10_48000[10] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf15_44100[15] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf15_48000[15] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf25_44100[25] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf25_48000[25] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf31_44100[31] __attribute__((aligned));
static sIIRCoefficients iir_cf31_48000[31] __attribute__((aligned));

/****************************************************************** 
 * Definitions and data structures to calculate the coefficients
 ******************************************************************/
static const double band_f011k[] =
{ 31, 62, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5500 
};
static const double band_f022k[] =
{ 31, 62, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 11000 
};
static const double band_f010[] =
{ 31, 62, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 
};
static const double band_original_f010[] =
{ 60, 170, 310, 600, 1000, 3000, 6000, 12000, 14000, 16000 
};
static const double band_f015[] =
{ 25,40,63,100,160,250,400,630,1000,1600,2500,4000,6300,10000,16000
};
static const double band_f025[] =
{ 20,31.5,40,50,80,100,125,160,250,315,400,500,800,
  1000,1250,1600,2500,3150,4000,5000,8000,10000,12500,16000,20000
};
static const double band_f031[] =
{ 20,25,31.5,40,50,63,80,100,125,160,200,250,315,400,500,630,800,
  1000,1250,1600,2000,2500,3150,4000,5000,6300,8000,10000,12500,16000,20000
};

#define GAIN_F0 1.0
#define GAIN_F1 GAIN_F0 / M_SQRT2

#define SAMPLING_FREQ 44100.0
#define TETA(f) (2*M_PI*(double)f/bands[n].sfreq)
#define TWOPOWER(value) (value * value)

#define BETA2(tf0, tf) \
(TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1)*TWOPOWER(cos(tf0)) \
 - 2.0 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * cos(tf) * cos(tf0) \
 + TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) \
 - TWOPOWER(GAIN_F0) * TWOPOWER(sin(tf)))
#define BETA1(tf0, tf) \
    (2.0 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * TWOPOWER(cos(tf)) \
     + TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * TWOPOWER(cos(tf0)) \
     - 2.0 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * cos(tf) * cos(tf0) \
     - TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) + TWOPOWER(GAIN_F0) * TWOPOWER(sin(tf)))
#define BETA0(tf0, tf) \
    (0.25 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * TWOPOWER(cos(tf0)) \
     - 0.5 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) * cos(tf) * cos(tf0) \
     + 0.25 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F1) \
     - 0.25 * TWOPOWER(GAIN_F0) * TWOPOWER(sin(tf)))

#define GAMMA(beta, tf0) ((0.5 + beta) * cos(tf0))
#define ALPHA(beta) ((0.5 - beta)/2.0)

struct {
    sIIRCoefficients *coeffs;
    const double *cfs;
    double octave;
    int band_count;
    double sfreq;
} bands[] = {
  { iir_cf10_11k_11025,     band_f011k,         1.0,     10, 11025.0 },
  { iir_cf10_22k_22050,     band_f022k,         1.0,     10, 22050.0 },
  { iir_cforiginal10_44100, band_original_f010, 1.0,     10, 44100.0 },
  { iir_cforiginal10_48000, band_original_f010, 1.0,     10, 48000.0 },
  { iir_cf10_44100,         band_f010,          1.0,     10, 44100.0 },
  { iir_cf10_48000,         band_f010,          1.0,     10, 48000.0 },
  { iir_cf15_44100,         band_f015,          2.0/3.0, 15, 44100.0 },
  { iir_cf15_48000,         band_f015,          2.0/3.0, 15, 48000.0 },
  { iir_cf25_44100,         band_f025,          1.0/3.0, 25, 44100.0 },
  { iir_cf25_48000,         band_f025,          1.0/3.0, 25, 48000.0 },
  { iir_cf31_44100,         band_f031,          1.0/3.0, 31, 44100.0 },
  { iir_cf31_48000,         band_f031,          1.0/3.0, 31, 48000.0 },
  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

/*************
 * Functions *
 *************/

/* Get the coeffs for a given number of bands and sampling frequency */
sIIRCoefficients* get_coeffs(gint *bands, gint sfreq, gboolean use_xmms_original_freqs)
{
  sIIRCoefficients *iir_cf = 0;
  switch(sfreq)
  {
    case 11025: iir_cf = iir_cf10_11k_11025;
                *bands = 10;
                break;
    case 22050: iir_cf = iir_cf10_22k_22050;
                *bands = 10;
                break;
    case 48000: 
                switch(*bands)
                {
                  case 31: iir_cf = iir_cf31_48000; break;
                  case 25: iir_cf = iir_cf25_48000; break;
                  case 15: iir_cf = iir_cf15_48000; break;
                  default:
                           iir_cf = use_xmms_original_freqs ? 
                             iir_cforiginal10_48000 :
                             iir_cf10_48000;
                           break;
                }
                break;
    default:
                switch(*bands)
                {
                  case 31: iir_cf = iir_cf31_44100; break;
                  case 25: iir_cf = iir_cf25_44100; break;
                  case 15: iir_cf = iir_cf15_44100; break;
                  default:
                           iir_cf = use_xmms_original_freqs ? 
                             iir_cforiginal10_44100 :
                             iir_cf10_44100;
                           break;
                }
                break;
  }
  return iir_cf;
}

/* Get the freqs at both sides of F0. These will be cut at -3dB */
static void find_f1_and_f2(double f0, double octave_percent, double *f1, double *f2)
{
    double octave_factor = pow(2.0, octave_percent/2.0);
    *f1 = f0/octave_factor;
    *f2 = f0*octave_factor;
}

/* Find the quadratic root
 * Always return the smallest root */
static int find_root(double a, double b, double c, double *x0) {
  double k = c-((b*b)/(4.*a));
  double h = -(b/(2.*a));
  double x1 = 0.;
  if (-(k/a) < 0.)
    return -1; 
  *x0 = h - sqrt(-(k/a));
  x1 = h + sqrt(-(k/a));
  if (x1 < *x0)
    *x0 = x1;
  return 0;
}

/* Calculate all the coefficients as specified in the bands[] array */
void calc_coeffs()
{
  int i, n;
  double f1, f2;
  double x0;

  n = 0;
  for (; bands[n].cfs; n++) {
    double *freqs = (double *)bands[n].cfs;
    for (i=0; i<bands[n].band_count; i++)
    {

      /* Find -3dB frequencies for the center freq */
      find_f1_and_f2(freqs[i], bands[n].octave, &f1, &f2);
      /* Find Beta */
      if ( find_root(
            BETA2(TETA(freqs[i]), TETA(f1)), 
            BETA1(TETA(freqs[i]), TETA(f1)), 
            BETA0(TETA(freqs[i]), TETA(f1)), 
            &x0) == 0)
      {
        /* Got a solution, now calculate the rest of the factors */
        /* Take the smallest root always (find_root returns the smallest one)
         *
         * NOTE: The IIR equation is
         *	y[n] = 2 * (alpha*(x[n]-x[n-2]) + gamma*y[n-1] - beta*y[n-2])
         *  Now the 2 factor has been distributed in the coefficients
         */
        /* Now store the coefficients */
        bands[n].coeffs[i].beta = 2.0 * x0;
        bands[n].coeffs[i].alpha = 2.0 * ALPHA(x0);
        bands[n].coeffs[i].gamma = 2.0 * GAMMA(x0, TETA(freqs[i]));
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("Freq[%d]: %f. Beta: %.10e Alpha: %.10e Gamma %.10e\n",
            i, freqs[i], bands[n].coeffs[i].beta,
            bands[n].coeffs[i].alpha, bands[n].coeffs[i].gamma);
#endif
      } else {
        /* Shouldn't happen */
        bands[n].coeffs[i].beta = 0.;
        bands[n].coeffs[i].alpha = 0.;
        bands[n].coeffs[i].gamma = 0.;
        printf("  **** Where are the roots?\n");
      }
    }// for i
  }//for n
}