0
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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
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2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
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3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
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4 before changing it!
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5
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6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
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7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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8
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9 This file is part of the GNU C Library. Its master source is NOT part of
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10 the C library, however. The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.
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11
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12 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
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14 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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15 License, or (at your option) any later version.
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16
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17 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 Library General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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23 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
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24 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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25 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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26
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27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
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28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
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29 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
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30 #define _NO_PROTO
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31 #endif
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32
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33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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34 #include <config.h>
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35 #endif
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36
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37 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
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38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
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39 reject `defined (const)'. */
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40 #ifndef const
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41 #define const
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42 #endif
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43 #endif
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44
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <string.h>
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47
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48 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
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49 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
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50 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
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51 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
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52 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
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53 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
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54 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
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55
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56 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
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57 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
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58 #include <gnu-versions.h>
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59 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
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60 #define ELIDE_CODE
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61 #endif
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62 #endif
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63
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64 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
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65
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66 /* This needs to come after some library #include
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67 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
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68 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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69 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
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70 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
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71 #include <stdlib.h>
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72 #include <unistd.h>
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73 #endif /* GNU C library. */
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74
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75 #ifdef VMS
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76 #include <unixlib.h>
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77 #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
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78 #include <string.h>
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79 #endif
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80 #endif
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81
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82 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
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83 /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */
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84 #include <windows.h>
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85 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
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86 #endif
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87
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88 #ifndef _
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89 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
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90 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
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91 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
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92 #include <libintl.h>
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93 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
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94 #else
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95 #define _(msgid) (msgid)
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96 #endif
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97 #endif
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98
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99 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
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100 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
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101 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
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102
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103 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
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104 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
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105 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
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106
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107 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
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108 Then the behavior is completely standard.
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109
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110 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
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111 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
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112
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113 #include "getopt.h"
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114
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115 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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116 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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117 the argument value is returned here.
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118 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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119 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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120
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121 char *optarg = NULL;
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122
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123 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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124 This is used for communication to and from the caller
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125 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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126
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127 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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128
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129 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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130 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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131
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132 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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133 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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134
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135 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
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136 int optind = 1;
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137
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138 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
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139 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
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140 know that. */
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141
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142 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
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143
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144 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
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145 in which the last option character we returned was found.
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146 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
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147
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148 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
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149 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
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150
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151 static char *nextchar;
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152
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153 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
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154 for unrecognized options. */
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155
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156 int opterr = 1;
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157
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158 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
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159 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
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160 system's own getopt implementation. */
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161
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162 int optopt = '?';
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163
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164 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
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165
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166 If the caller did not specify anything,
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167 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
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168 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
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169
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170 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
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171 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
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172 This is what Unix does.
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173 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
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174 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
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175 of the list of option characters.
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176
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177 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
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178 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
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179 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
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180 expect this.
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181
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182 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
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183 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
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184 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
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185 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
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186 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
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187 selects this mode of operation.
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188
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189 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
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190 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
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191 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
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192
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193 static enum {
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194 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
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195 } ordering;
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196
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197 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
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198 static char *posixly_correct;
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199
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200 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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201 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
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202 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
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203 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
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204 in GCC. */
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205 #include <string.h>
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206 #define my_index strchr
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207 #else
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208
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209 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
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210 whose names are inconsistent. */
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211
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212 char *getenv();
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213
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214 static char *
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215 my_index(str, chr)
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216 const char *str;
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217 int chr;
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218 {
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219 while (*str) {
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220 if (*str == chr)
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221 return (char *) str;
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222 str++;
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223 }
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224 return 0;
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225 }
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226
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227 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
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228 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
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229 #ifdef __GNUC__
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230 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
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231 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
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232 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
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233 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
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234 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
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235 extern int strlen(const char *);
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236
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237 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
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238 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
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239
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240 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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241
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242 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
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243
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244 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
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245 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
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246 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
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247
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248 static int first_nonopt;
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249 static int last_nonopt;
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250
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251 #ifdef _LIBC
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252 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
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253 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
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254
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255 static const char *nonoption_flags;
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256 static int nonoption_flags_len;
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257
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258 static int original_argc;
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259 static char *const *original_argv;
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260
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261 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
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262 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
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263 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
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264 static void store_args(int argc, char *const *argv)
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265 __attribute__ ((unused));
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266 static void
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267 store_args(int argc, char *const *argv)
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268 {
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269 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
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270 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
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271 original_argc = argc;
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272 original_argv = argv;
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273 }
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274
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275 text_set_element(__libc_subinit, store_args);
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276 #endif
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277
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278 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
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279 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
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280 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
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281 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
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282 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
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283
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284 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
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285 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
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286
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287 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
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288 static void exchange(char **);
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289
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290 #endif
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291
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292 static void
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293 exchange(argv)
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294 char **argv;
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295 {
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296 int bottom = first_nonopt;
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297 int middle = last_nonopt;
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298 int top = optind;
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299 char *tem;
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300
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301 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
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302 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
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303 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
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304 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
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305
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306 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) {
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307 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) {
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308 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
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309 int len = middle - bottom;
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310 register int i;
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311
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312 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
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313 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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314 tem = argv[bottom + i];
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315 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
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316 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
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317 }
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318 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
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319 top -= len;
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320 }
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321 else {
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322 /* Top segment is the short one. */
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323 int len = top - middle;
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324 register int i;
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325
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326 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
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327 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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328 tem = argv[bottom + i];
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329 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
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330 argv[middle + i] = tem;
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331 }
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332 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
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333 bottom += len;
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334 }
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335 }
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336
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337 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
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338
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339 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
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340 last_nonopt = optind;
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341 }
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342
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343 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
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344
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345 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
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346 static const char *_getopt_initialize(int, char *const *, const char *);
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347
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348 #endif
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349 static const char *
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350 _getopt_initialize(argc, argv, optstring)
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351 int argc;
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352 char *const *argv;
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353 const char *optstring;
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354 {
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355 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
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356 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
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357 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
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358
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359 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
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360
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361 nextchar = NULL;
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362
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363 posixly_correct = getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
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364
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365 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
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366
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367 if (optstring[0] == '-') {
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368 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
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369 ++optstring;
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370 }
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371 else if (optstring[0] == '+') {
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372 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
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373 ++optstring;
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374 }
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375 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
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376 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
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377 else
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378 ordering = PERMUTE;
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379
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380 #ifdef _LIBC
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381 if (posixly_correct == NULL
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382 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) {
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383 /* Bash 2.0 puts a special variable in the environment for each
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384 command it runs, specifying which ARGV elements are the results of
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385 file name wildcard expansion and therefore should not be
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386 considered as options. */
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387 char var[100];
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388
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389 sprintf(var, "_%d_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_", getpid());
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390 nonoption_flags = getenv(var);
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391 if (nonoption_flags == NULL)
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392 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
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393 else
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394 nonoption_flags_len = strlen(nonoption_flags);
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395 }
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396 else
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397 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
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398 #endif
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399
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400 return optstring;
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401 }
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402
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403 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
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404 given in OPTSTRING.
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405
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406 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
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407 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
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408 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
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409 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
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410 from each of the option elements.
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411
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412 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
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413 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
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414 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
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415
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416 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
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417 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
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418 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
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419 so that those that are not options now come last.)
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420
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421 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
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422 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
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423 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
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424 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
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425
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426 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
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427 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
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428 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
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429 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
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430 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
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431
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432 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
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433 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
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434 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
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435
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436 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
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437 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
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438 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
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439 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
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440 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
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441 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
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442 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
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443 if the `flag' field is zero.
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444
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445 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
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446 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
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447 with other systems.
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448
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449 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
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450 element containing a name which is zero.
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451
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452 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
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453 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
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454 recent call.
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455
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456 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
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457 long-named options. */
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458
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459 int
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460 _getopt_internal(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
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461 int argc;
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462 char *const *argv;
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463 const char *optstring;
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464 const struct option *longopts;
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465 int *longind;
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466 int long_only;
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467 {
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468 optarg = NULL;
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469
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470 if (!__getopt_initialized || optind == 0) {
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471 optstring = _getopt_initialize(argc, argv, optstring);
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472 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
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473 __getopt_initialized = 1;
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474 }
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475
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476 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
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477 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
|
|
478 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
|
|
479 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
|
|
480 #ifdef _LIBC
|
|
481 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
|
|
482 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
|
|
483 && nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
|
|
484 #else
|
|
485 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
|
|
486 #endif
|
|
487
|
|
488 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') {
|
|
489 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
|
|
490
|
|
491 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
|
|
492 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
|
|
493 if (last_nonopt > optind)
|
|
494 last_nonopt = optind;
|
|
495 if (first_nonopt > optind)
|
|
496 first_nonopt = optind;
|
|
497
|
|
498 if (ordering == PERMUTE) {
|
|
499 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
|
|
500 exchange them so that the options come first. */
|
|
501
|
|
502 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
|
|
503 exchange((char **) argv);
|
|
504 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
|
|
505 first_nonopt = optind;
|
|
506
|
|
507 /* Skip any additional non-options
|
|
508 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
|
|
509
|
|
510 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
|
|
511 optind++;
|
|
512 last_nonopt = optind;
|
|
513 }
|
|
514
|
|
515 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
|
|
516 Skip it like a null option,
|
|
517 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
|
|
518 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
|
|
519
|
|
520 if (optind != argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "--")) {
|
|
521 optind++;
|
|
522
|
|
523 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
|
|
524 exchange((char **) argv);
|
|
525 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
|
|
526 first_nonopt = optind;
|
|
527 last_nonopt = argc;
|
|
528
|
|
529 optind = argc;
|
|
530 }
|
|
531
|
|
532 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
|
|
533 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
|
|
534
|
|
535 if (optind == argc) {
|
|
536 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
|
|
537 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
|
|
538 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
|
|
539 optind = first_nonopt;
|
|
540 return -1;
|
|
541 }
|
|
542
|
|
543 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
|
|
544 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
|
|
545
|
|
546 if (NONOPTION_P) {
|
|
547 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
|
|
548 return -1;
|
|
549 optarg = argv[optind++];
|
|
550 return 1;
|
|
551 }
|
|
552
|
|
553 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
|
|
554 Skip the initial punctuation. */
|
|
555
|
|
556 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
|
|
557 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
|
|
558 }
|
|
559
|
|
560 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
|
|
561
|
|
562 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
|
|
563
|
|
564 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
|
|
565 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
|
|
566 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
|
|
567 way to give the -f short option.
|
|
568
|
|
569 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
|
|
570 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
|
|
571 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
|
|
572
|
|
573 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
|
|
574
|
|
575 if (longopts != NULL
|
|
576 && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || (long_only && (argv[optind][2]
|
|
577 ||
|
|
578 !my_index(optstring,
|
|
579 argv[optind]
|
|
580 [1]))))) {
|
|
581 char *nameend;
|
|
582 const struct option *p;
|
|
583 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
|
|
584 int exact = 0;
|
|
585 int ambig = 0;
|
|
586 int indfound = -1;
|
|
587 int option_index;
|
|
588
|
|
589 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
|
|
590 /* Do nothing. */ ;
|
|
591
|
|
592 /* Test all long options for either exact match
|
|
593 or abbreviated matches. */
|
|
594 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
|
|
595 if (!strncmp(p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) {
|
|
596 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
|
|
597 == (unsigned int) strlen(p->name)) {
|
|
598 /* Exact match found. */
|
|
599 pfound = p;
|
|
600 indfound = option_index;
|
|
601 exact = 1;
|
|
602 break;
|
|
603 }
|
|
604 else if (pfound == NULL) {
|
|
605 /* First nonexact match found. */
|
|
606 pfound = p;
|
|
607 indfound = option_index;
|
|
608 }
|
|
609 else
|
|
610 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
|
|
611 ambig = 1;
|
|
612 }
|
|
613
|
|
614 if (ambig && !exact) {
|
|
615 if (opterr)
|
|
616 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
|
|
617 argv[0], argv[optind]);
|
|
618 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
619 optind++;
|
|
620 optopt = 0;
|
|
621 return '?';
|
|
622 }
|
|
623
|
|
624 if (pfound != NULL) {
|
|
625 option_index = indfound;
|
|
626 optind++;
|
|
627 if (*nameend) {
|
|
628 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
|
|
629 allow it to be used on enums. */
|
|
630 if (pfound->has_arg)
|
|
631 optarg = nameend + 1;
|
|
632 else {
|
|
633 if (opterr)
|
|
634 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
|
|
635 /* --option */
|
|
636 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
637 _
|
|
638 ("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
|
|
639 argv[0], pfound->name);
|
|
640 else
|
|
641 /* +option or -option */
|
|
642 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
643 _
|
|
644 ("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
|
|
645 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
|
|
646 pfound->name);
|
|
647
|
|
648 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
649
|
|
650 optopt = pfound->val;
|
|
651 return '?';
|
|
652 }
|
|
653 }
|
|
654 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) {
|
|
655 if (optind < argc)
|
|
656 optarg = argv[optind++];
|
|
657 else {
|
|
658 if (opterr)
|
|
659 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
660 _
|
|
661 ("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
|
|
662 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
|
|
663 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
664 optopt = pfound->val;
|
|
665 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
|
|
666 }
|
|
667 }
|
|
668 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
669 if (longind != NULL)
|
|
670 *longind = option_index;
|
|
671 if (pfound->flag) {
|
|
672 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
|
|
673 return 0;
|
|
674 }
|
|
675 return pfound->val;
|
|
676 }
|
|
677
|
|
678 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
|
|
679 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
|
|
680 option, then it's an error.
|
|
681 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
|
|
682 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
|
|
683 || my_index(optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) {
|
|
684 if (opterr) {
|
|
685 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
|
|
686 /* --option */
|
|
687 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
|
|
688 argv[0], nextchar);
|
|
689 else
|
|
690 /* +option or -option */
|
|
691 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
|
|
692 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
|
|
693 }
|
|
694 nextchar = (char *) "";
|
|
695 optind++;
|
|
696 optopt = 0;
|
|
697 return '?';
|
|
698 }
|
|
699 }
|
|
700
|
|
701 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
|
|
702
|
|
703 {
|
|
704 char c = *nextchar++;
|
|
705 char *temp = my_index(optstring, c);
|
|
706
|
|
707 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
|
|
708 if (*nextchar == '\0')
|
|
709 ++optind;
|
|
710
|
|
711 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') {
|
|
712 if (opterr) {
|
|
713 if (posixly_correct)
|
|
714 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
|
715 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
|
|
716 argv[0], c);
|
|
717 else
|
|
718 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
|
|
719 argv[0], c);
|
|
720 }
|
|
721 optopt = c;
|
|
722 return '?';
|
|
723 }
|
|
724 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
|
|
725 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') {
|
|
726 char *nameend;
|
|
727 const struct option *p;
|
|
728 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
|
|
729 int exact = 0;
|
|
730 int ambig = 0;
|
|
731 int indfound = 0;
|
|
732 int option_index;
|
|
733
|
|
734 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
|
|
735 if (*nextchar != '\0') {
|
|
736 optarg = nextchar;
|
|
737 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
|
|
738 we must advance to the next element now. */
|
|
739 optind++;
|
|
740 }
|
|
741 else if (optind == argc) {
|
|
742 if (opterr) {
|
|
743 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
|
744 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
745 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
|
|
746 argv[0], c);
|
|
747 }
|
|
748 optopt = c;
|
|
749 if (optstring[0] == ':')
|
|
750 c = ':';
|
|
751 else
|
|
752 c = '?';
|
|
753 return c;
|
|
754 }
|
|
755 else
|
|
756 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
|
|
757 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
|
|
758 optarg = argv[optind++];
|
|
759
|
|
760 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
|
|
761 table of longopts. */
|
|
762
|
|
763 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
|
|
764 nameend++)
|
|
765 /* Do nothing. */ ;
|
|
766
|
|
767 /* Test all long options for either exact match
|
|
768 or abbreviated matches. */
|
|
769 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
|
|
770 if (!strncmp(p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) {
|
|
771 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) ==
|
|
772 strlen(p->name)) {
|
|
773 /* Exact match found. */
|
|
774 pfound = p;
|
|
775 indfound = option_index;
|
|
776 exact = 1;
|
|
777 break;
|
|
778 }
|
|
779 else if (pfound == NULL) {
|
|
780 /* First nonexact match found. */
|
|
781 pfound = p;
|
|
782 indfound = option_index;
|
|
783 }
|
|
784 else
|
|
785 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
|
|
786 ambig = 1;
|
|
787 }
|
|
788 if (ambig && !exact) {
|
|
789 if (opterr)
|
|
790 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
|
|
791 argv[0], argv[optind]);
|
|
792 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
793 optind++;
|
|
794 return '?';
|
|
795 }
|
|
796 if (pfound != NULL) {
|
|
797 option_index = indfound;
|
|
798 if (*nameend) {
|
|
799 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
|
|
800 allow it to be used on enums. */
|
|
801 if (pfound->has_arg)
|
|
802 optarg = nameend + 1;
|
|
803 else {
|
|
804 if (opterr)
|
|
805 fprintf(stderr, _("\
|
|
806 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), argv[0], pfound->name);
|
|
807
|
|
808 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
809 return '?';
|
|
810 }
|
|
811 }
|
|
812 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) {
|
|
813 if (optind < argc)
|
|
814 optarg = argv[optind++];
|
|
815 else {
|
|
816 if (opterr)
|
|
817 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
818 _
|
|
819 ("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
|
|
820 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
|
|
821 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
822 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
|
|
823 }
|
|
824 }
|
|
825 nextchar += strlen(nextchar);
|
|
826 if (longind != NULL)
|
|
827 *longind = option_index;
|
|
828 if (pfound->flag) {
|
|
829 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
|
|
830 return 0;
|
|
831 }
|
|
832 return pfound->val;
|
|
833 }
|
|
834 nextchar = NULL;
|
|
835 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
|
|
836 }
|
|
837 if (temp[1] == ':') {
|
|
838 if (temp[2] == ':') {
|
|
839 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
|
|
840 if (*nextchar != '\0') {
|
|
841 optarg = nextchar;
|
|
842 optind++;
|
|
843 }
|
|
844 else
|
|
845 optarg = NULL;
|
|
846 nextchar = NULL;
|
|
847 }
|
|
848 else {
|
|
849 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
|
|
850 if (*nextchar != '\0') {
|
|
851 optarg = nextchar;
|
|
852 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
|
|
853 we must advance to the next element now. */
|
|
854 optind++;
|
|
855 }
|
|
856 else if (optind == argc) {
|
|
857 if (opterr) {
|
|
858 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
|
859 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
860 _
|
|
861 ("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
|
|
862 argv[0], c);
|
|
863 }
|
|
864 optopt = c;
|
|
865 if (optstring[0] == ':')
|
|
866 c = ':';
|
|
867 else
|
|
868 c = '?';
|
|
869 }
|
|
870 else
|
|
871 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
|
|
872 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
|
|
873 optarg = argv[optind++];
|
|
874 nextchar = NULL;
|
|
875 }
|
|
876 }
|
|
877 return c;
|
|
878 }
|
|
879 }
|
|
880
|
|
881 int
|
|
882 getopt(argc, argv, optstring)
|
|
883 int argc;
|
|
884 char *const *argv;
|
|
885 const char *optstring;
|
|
886 {
|
|
887 return _getopt_internal(argc, argv, optstring,
|
|
888 (const struct option *) 0, (int *) 0, 0);
|
|
889 }
|
|
890
|
|
891 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
|
|
892
|
|
893 #ifdef TEST
|
|
894
|
|
895 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
|
|
896 the above definition of `getopt'. */
|
|
897
|
|
898 int
|
|
899 main(argc, argv)
|
|
900 int argc;
|
|
901 char **argv;
|
|
902 {
|
|
903 int c;
|
|
904 int digit_optind = 0;
|
|
905
|
|
906 while (1) {
|
|
907 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
|
|
908
|
|
909 c = getopt(argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
|
|
910 if (c == -1)
|
|
911 break;
|
|
912
|
|
913 switch (c) {
|
|
914 case '0':
|
|
915 case '1':
|
|
916 case '2':
|
|
917 case '3':
|
|
918 case '4':
|
|
919 case '5':
|
|
920 case '6':
|
|
921 case '7':
|
|
922 case '8':
|
|
923 case '9':
|
|
924 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
|
|
925 printf("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
|
|
926 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
|
|
927 printf("option %c\n", c);
|
|
928 break;
|
|
929
|
|
930 case 'a':
|
|
931 printf("option a\n");
|
|
932 break;
|
|
933
|
|
934 case 'b':
|
|
935 printf("option b\n");
|
|
936 break;
|
|
937
|
|
938 case 'c':
|
|
939 printf("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
|
|
940 break;
|
|
941
|
|
942 case '?':
|
|
943 break;
|
|
944
|
|
945 default:
|
|
946 printf("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
|
|
947 }
|
|
948 }
|
|
949
|
|
950 if (optind < argc) {
|
|
951 printf("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
|
|
952 while (optind < argc)
|
|
953 printf("%s ", argv[optind++]);
|
|
954 printf("\n");
|
|
955 }
|
|
956
|
|
957 exit(0);
|
|
958 }
|
|
959
|
|
960 #endif /* TEST */
|