annotate src/libeggsmclient/README @ 4832:fb89eae5492c

Acknowledge contributions from John Lindgren, Debian bug #517692.

This is a draft of a replacement for GnomeClient. See also
http://live.gnome.org/SessionManagement and
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79285.

The eventual target of this code is gtk, gdk, glib, or some
combination of them. Having it entirely in gtk/gdk may not be the best
option, because non-GUI apps like beagled want a chance to exit
cleanly when the session ends too. OTOH, making glib depend on libSM
would obviously suck. Using dlopen may be a good solution.

EggDesktopItem is proposed gtk-level rewrite of GnomeDesktopItem. See
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=415070


Building your app with EggSMClient
----------------------------------

If you are using libgnomeui:

	Link to libeggsmclient-gnome.la, #include
	"eggsmclient-libgnomeui.h" in your main .c file (and
	"eggsmclient.h" elsewhere).

If you are using plain gtk:

	Link to libeggsmclient.la, and #include "eggsmclient.h".

If you are building on Windows:

	You need to make sure to link your application as a Windows
        GUI binary. (If using GNU tools, use "-mwindows".) If you
        build it as a console binary, Windows won't send it the
        WM_QUERYENDSESSION (quit_requested) and WM_ENDSESSION (quit)
        messages.

	You need to call g_thread_null(NULL) to initialize threads.


Using EggSMClient
-----------------

Initialization with libgnomeui and GnomeProgram:

	Change the gnome_program_new() invocation to use
	EGG_SM_CLIENT_LIBGNOMEUI_MODULE instead of LIBGNOMEUI_MODULE.
	If you haven't yet switched from popt to GOption for option
	parsing, you have to do that now.

	You should also add an EGG_SM_CLIENT_PARAM_DESKTOP_FILE
	parameter to the gnome_program_new() invocation, and pass it
	the path to your application's installed .desktop file. (This
	will be used for some SM-related purposes and will also be
	used to initialize your application's localized name and
	default window icon. If you are currently calling
	g_set_application_name(), gtk_window_set_default_icon(), or
	gtk_window_set_default_icon_name(), you can remove those
	calls.)

	If you only want to use the logout notification/cancellation
	API, and don't want to participate in session saving, you can
	pass the EGGSMCLIENT_PARAM_MODE parameter as well, with the
	value EGG_SM_CLIENT_MODE_NO_RESTART.

Initialization with plain gtk:

	Add the GOptionGroup returned by
        egg_sm_client_get_option_group() to your GOptionContext when
        parsing command line arguments. (If you were previously just
        using gtk_init() or the like, you will have to create your own
        option context now and also add the group returned by
        gtk_get_option_group() to it. See egg-session-end.c for an
        example.)

	You should also call egg_set_desktop_file() (in
	"eggdesktopfile.h"), passing it the path to your application's
	installed .desktop file. (This will be used for some
	SM-related purposes and will also be used to initialize your
	application's localized name and default window icon. If you
	are currently calling g_set_application_name(),
	gtk_window_set_default_icon(), or
	gtk_window_set_default_icon_name(), you can remove those
	calls.)

	If you only want to use the logout notification/cancellation
	API, and don't want to participate in session saving, you can
	call egg_sm_client_set_mode(EGG_SM_CLIENT_MODE_NO_RESTART).

After parsing the command-line arguments, call
egg_sm_client_get() to get the EggSMClient object.

Use egg_sm_client_is_resumed() on the EggSMClient to see if you need
to resume a saved state, and egg_sm_client_get_state_file() to find
that saved state.

Connect to the client's "save_state" signal if you want to be able to
save your state and be resumed in future sessions. Connect to
"quit_requested" if you want to get a chance to save files before
shutdown (and/or cancel shutting down).

See the gtk-doc comments in eggsmclient.c for more details.


Notes on porting from GnomeClient or raw libSM
----------------------------------------------

There's no way to manually set most of the XSMP properties using
EggSMClient (and no need to). Program, ProcessID, and UserID are set
automatically. RestartCommand and CloneCommand are set from the
.desktop file (or from a call to egg_sm_client_set_restart_command),
and DiscardCommand is set automatically as needed after save_state is
emitted.

RestartStyleHint is set automatically based on a few things:

	- SmRestartNever if you set the mode to
          EGG_SM_CLIENT_MODE_NO_RESTART

	- SmRestartImmediately if you initialize with a desktop file
	  containing the entry "X-GNOME-AutoRestart=true"

	- SmRestartIfRunning if you initialize with no desktop_file,
	  or with a desktop_file that doesn't set
	  "X-GNOME-AutoRestart=true". (This is the normal case.)

There's no way to set the restart style hint to SmRestartAnyway
("restart the client in the resumed session even if it wasn't running
in the saved session"). FDO Autostart is a much better solution for
that class of program. If your program is configured to do autostart,
you don't need to also register for XSMP restart (unless you want to
have it save and resume its state as well).

CurrentDirectory and Environment are never set. GnomeClient sets
CurrentDirectory, but KDE doesn't restore either of those properties
when resuming a saved session, so it's better for apps to not depend
on them. (If the application must have its working directory restored,
it can just save and restore it itself.)

(There probably needs to be a way to set _GSM_Priority, for
compatibility with the current gnome-session; this will probably be
done via another .desktop key.)

The "save_yourself" signal/callback is split into two signals in
EggSMClient: save_state and quit_requested. Most GnomeClient-based
apps only implement the state-saving functionality currently, so they
would only connect to "save_state" in EggSMClient, not
"quit_requested".

When saving state, EggSMClient provides you with a GKeyFile to store
data in. If you write any data to the key file, EggSMClient will save
it to disk and set an XSMP DiscardCommand to make sure that the
session manager deletes it when it is no longer needed. If you can
record your entire state on the command line, you can use
egg_sm_client_set_restart_command() instead, to set the command that
will be used to restart the app.

If you implement the "quit_requested" side of the functionality as
well, you don't need to "request interaction" like in
GnomeClient/libSM. You can just start interacting with the user right
away when the signal is emitted. Note that the argument to
egg_sm_client_will_quit() is TRUE if you're willing to quit, and FALSE
if not, which is the opposite of gnome_interaction_key_return() /
SmcInteractDone().

quit_requested is only for saving user files and preparing to quit. DO
NOT save the current state from the quit_requested signal. If the user
chooses the "save current session" option when logging out,
EggSMClient will emit quit_requested, let you deal with all of that,
and *then* after you're done, it will emit save_state to give you a
chance to deal with saving the state as well.

There are a bunch of other bits of GnomeClient API with no analogs:

	- GNOME_CLIENT_IS_CONNECTED - Is this really ever needed?

	- gnome_client_request_phase_2 - This is only needed by window
          managers... if someone really wanted it, it could be added
          as an EggSMClientXSMP-specific call. (You'd just call it
          once, at startup time, to register the fact that you were a
          phase2 client, and then when EggSMClientXSMP got a
          SaveYourself, it would automatically respond with a
          SaveYourselfPhase2Request, and it wouldn't emit the
          quit_requested/save_state signals until phase 2.)

	- gnome_client_request_save - Shutdown saves are now done via
	  egg_sm_client_end_session. There is no way to request a
	  non-shutdown save, either for yourself, or for the whole
	  session. (Requesting a local SaveYourself for yourself won't
	  actually have any effect under most session managers, and
	  requesting it for the whole session is something that only a
	  program directly associated with the session manager ought
	  to do, so there doesn't seem to be a need for a public API
	  for this.)

	- gnome_client_flush - In most cases this is a no-op. Where
          it's not, EggSMClientXSMP should do it automatically
          whenever you change anything. (FIXME!)

	- gnome_client_get_id - Why would you need to know?


More notes
----------

Assuming you provide a .desktop file to gnome_program_init() or
egg_set_desktop_file(), the state file that gets saved when you save
the application state will actually be a copy of that .desktop file,
with the state information appended to the end, and the Exec key
adjusted to include "--sm-client-state-file %k" (where "%k" means "the
path to this .desktop file"). So if you want to, you can move the
state file out of ~/.config/session-state/ and use it directly as a
launcher to restart the application with that saved state.

Set EGG_SM_CLIENT_DEBUG=1 to debug

Example code:

	- egg-session-end.c: A replacement for gnome-session-save.
	  (Well, actually only for "gnome-session-save --kill".)
	  Yes, the --reboot and --shutdown arguments are only there to
	  tease you.

	- logout-test.c: Sits around waiting for you to try to log
          out, and then asks "are you sure", to test
          quit_requested/will_quit handling.

	- gedit.diff: A patch to SVN gedit to make it use EggSMClient
          instead of GnomeClient.

Non-functional backends:

	- OS X: eggsmclient-osx.c is not quite a proof-of-concept.
          It's more of a handwave-of-concept. I don't have a working
          OS X machine at the moment, so I can't test/finish this.

	  See http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Articles/BootProcess.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20002130-114618
	  and other URLs linked from it for more info on the OS X
	  logout process.

	- D-Bus: There are a few references in the code to a
          non-existent D-Bus session management client. The idea is
          that once we have a session manager that implements that,
          EggSMClient will pick between the (sane) D-Bus and (nasty)
          XSMP backends at runtime depending on what session manager
          is running. Or in special environments, it could be compiled
          with just XSMP or just D-Bus.