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2890
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992
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2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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14186
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4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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5
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6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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9 any later version.
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2890
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10
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14186
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11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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2890
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15
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14186
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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2890
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20
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21 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
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22 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
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23 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
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24
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25
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26 /*
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27 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
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28 *
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29 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas
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30 * Computer Science Dept.
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31 * University of Utah
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32 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982
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33 * Modified heavily since then.
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34 *
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35 * Synopsis:
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36 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
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37 * char *new_name, *a_name;
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38 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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39 *
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40 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
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41 * file named by the string argument new_name.
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42 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
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43 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
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44 *
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45 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
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46 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
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47 *
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48 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
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49 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only
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50 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
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51 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
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52 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
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53 * as required by the machine you are using.
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54 *
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55 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
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56 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
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57 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
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58 * segment boundaries are never changed.
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59 *
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60 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
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61 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest
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62 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0
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63 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
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64 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
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65 * break (2).
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66 *
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67 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
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68 *
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69 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
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70 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
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71 *
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72 */
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73
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74 /* Even more heavily modified by james@bigtex.cactus.org of Dell Computer Co.
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75 * ELF support added.
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76 *
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77 * Basic theory: the data space of the running process needs to be
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78 * dumped to the output file. Normally we would just enlarge the size
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79 * of .data, scooting everything down. But we can't do that in ELF,
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80 * because there is often something between the .data space and the
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81 * .bss space.
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82 *
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83 * In the temacs dump below, notice that the Global Offset Table
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84 * (.got) and the Dynamic link data (.dynamic) come between .data1 and
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85 * .bss. It does not work to overlap .data with these fields.
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86 *
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87 * The solution is to create a new .data segment. This segment is
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88 * filled with data from the current process. Since the contents of
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89 * various sections refer to sections by index, the new .data segment
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90 * is made the last in the table to avoid changing any existing index.
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91
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92 * This is an example of how the section headers are changed. "Addr"
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93 * is a process virtual address. "Offset" is a file offset.
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94
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95 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -h temacs
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96
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97 temacs:
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98
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99 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
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100 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
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101 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
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102
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103 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
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104 0 0 0x1 0
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105
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106 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
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107 3 0 0x4 0x4
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108
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109 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
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110 4 1 0x4 0x10
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111
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112 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
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113 0 0 0x1 0
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114
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115 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
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116 3 7 0x4 0x8
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117
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118 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
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119 0 0 0x4 0
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120
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121 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
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122 0 0 0x4 0x4
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123
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124 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
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125 0 0 0x4 0
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126
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127 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
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128 0 0 0x4 0
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129
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130 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
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131 0 0 0x4 0
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132
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133 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
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134 0 0 0x4 0
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135
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136 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
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137 0 0 0x4 0
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138
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139 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
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140 0 0 0x4 0
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141
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142 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
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143 0 0 0x4 0x4
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144
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145 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
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146 4 0 0x4 0x8
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147
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148 [16] 8 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x449c .bss
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149 0 0 0x4 0
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150
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151 [17] 2 0 0 0x608f4 0x9b90 .symtab
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152 18 371 0x4 0x10
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153
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154 [18] 3 0 0 0x6a484 0x8526 .strtab
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155 0 0 0x1 0
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156
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157 [19] 3 0 0 0x729aa 0x93 .shstrtab
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158 0 0 0x1 0
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159
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160 [20] 1 0 0 0x72a3d 0x68b7 .comment
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161 0 0 0x1 0
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162
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163 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -h xemacs
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164
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165 xemacs:
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166
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167 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
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168 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
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169 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
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170
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171 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
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172 0 0 0x1 0
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173
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174 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
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175 3 0 0x4 0x4
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176
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177 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
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178 4 1 0x4 0x10
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179
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180 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
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181 0 0 0x1 0
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182
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183 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
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184 3 7 0x4 0x8
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185
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186 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
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187 0 0 0x4 0
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188
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189 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
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190 0 0 0x4 0x4
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191
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192 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
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193 0 0 0x4 0
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194
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195 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
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196 0 0 0x4 0
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197
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198 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
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199 0 0 0x4 0
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200
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201 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
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202 0 0 0x4 0
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203
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204 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
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205 0 0 0x4 0
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206
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207 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
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208 0 0 0x4 0
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209
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210 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
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211 0 0 0x4 0x4
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212
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213 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
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214 4 0 0x4 0x8
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215
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216 [16] 8 3 0x80c6800 0x7d800 0 .bss
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217 0 0 0x4 0
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218
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219 [17] 2 0 0 0x7d800 0x9b90 .symtab
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220 18 371 0x4 0x10
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221
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222 [18] 3 0 0 0x87390 0x8526 .strtab
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223 0 0 0x1 0
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224
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225 [19] 3 0 0 0x8f8b6 0x93 .shstrtab
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226 0 0 0x1 0
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227
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228 [20] 1 0 0 0x8f949 0x68b7 .comment
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229 0 0 0x1 0
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230
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231 [21] 1 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x1cf0c .data
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232 0 0 0x4 0
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233
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234 * This is an example of how the file header is changed. "Shoff" is
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235 * the section header offset within the file. Since that table is
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236 * after the new .data section, it is moved. "Shnum" is the number of
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237 * sections, which we increment.
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238 *
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239 * "Phoff" is the file offset to the program header. "Phentsize" and
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240 * "Shentsz" are the program and section header entries sizes respectively.
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241 * These can be larger than the apparent struct sizes.
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242
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243 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -f temacs
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244
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245 temacs:
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246
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247 **** ELF HEADER ****
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248 Class Data Type Machine Version
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249 Entry Phoff Shoff Flags Ehsize
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250 Phentsize Phnum Shentsz Shnum Shstrndx
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251
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252 1 1 2 3 1
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253 0x80499cc 0x34 0x792f4 0 0x34
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254 0x20 5 0x28 21 19
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255
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256 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -f xemacs
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257
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258 xemacs:
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259
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260 **** ELF HEADER ****
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261 Class Data Type Machine Version
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262 Entry Phoff Shoff Flags Ehsize
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263 Phentsize Phnum Shentsz Shnum Shstrndx
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264
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265 1 1 2 3 1
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266 0x80499cc 0x34 0x96200 0 0x34
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267 0x20 5 0x28 22 19
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268
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269 * These are the program headers. "Offset" is the file offset to the
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270 * segment. "Vaddr" is the memory load address. "Filesz" is the
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271 * segment size as it appears in the file, and "Memsz" is the size in
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272 * memory. Below, the third segment is the code and the fourth is the
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273 * data: the difference between Filesz and Memsz is .bss
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274
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275 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -o temacs
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276
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277 temacs:
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278 ***** PROGRAM EXECUTION HEADER *****
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279 Type Offset Vaddr Paddr
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280 Filesz Memsz Flags Align
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281
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282 6 0x34 0x8048034 0
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283 0xa0 0xa0 5 0
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284
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285 3 0xd4 0 0
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286 0x13 0 4 0
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287
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288 1 0x34 0x8048034 0
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289 0x3f2f9 0x3f2f9 5 0x1000
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290
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291 1 0x3f330 0x8088330 0
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292 0x215c4 0x25a60 7 0x1000
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293
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294 2 0x60874 0x80a9874 0
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295 0x80 0 7 0
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296
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297 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -o xemacs
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298
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299 xemacs:
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300 ***** PROGRAM EXECUTION HEADER *****
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301 Type Offset Vaddr Paddr
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302 Filesz Memsz Flags Align
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303
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304 6 0x34 0x8048034 0
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305 0xa0 0xa0 5 0
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306
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307 3 0xd4 0 0
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308 0x13 0 4 0
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309
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310 1 0x34 0x8048034 0
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311 0x3f2f9 0x3f2f9 5 0x1000
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312
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313 1 0x3f330 0x8088330 0
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314 0x3e4d0 0x3e4d0 7 0x1000
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315
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316 2 0x60874 0x80a9874 0
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317 0x80 0 7 0
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318
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319
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320 */
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321
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322 /* Modified by wtien@urbana.mcd.mot.com of Motorola Inc.
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323 *
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324 * The above mechanism does not work if the unexeced ELF file is being
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325 * re-layout by other applications (such as `strip'). All the applications
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326 * that re-layout the internal of ELF will layout all sections in ascending
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327 * order of their file offsets. After the re-layout, the data2 section will
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328 * still be the LAST section in the section header vector, but its file offset
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329 * is now being pushed far away down, and causes part of it not to be mapped
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330 * in (ie. not covered by the load segment entry in PHDR vector), therefore
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331 * causes the new binary to fail.
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332 *
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333 * The solution is to modify the unexec algorithm to insert the new data2
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334 * section header right before the new bss section header, so their file
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335 * offsets will be in the ascending order. Since some of the section's (all
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336 * sections AFTER the bss section) indexes are now changed, we also need to
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337 * modify some fields to make them point to the right sections. This is done
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338 * by macro PATCH_INDEX. All the fields that need to be patched are:
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339 *
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340 * 1. ELF header e_shstrndx field.
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341 * 2. section header sh_link and sh_info field.
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342 * 3. symbol table entry st_shndx field.
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343 *
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344 * The above example now should look like:
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345
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346 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
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347 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
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348 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
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349
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350 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
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351 0 0 0x1 0
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352
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353 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
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354 3 0 0x4 0x4
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355
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356 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
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357 4 1 0x4 0x10
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358
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359 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
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360 0 0 0x1 0
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361
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362 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
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363 3 7 0x4 0x8
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364
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365 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
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366 0 0 0x4 0
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367
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368 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
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369 0 0 0x4 0x4
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370
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371 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
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372 0 0 0x4 0
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373
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374 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
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375 0 0 0x4 0
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376
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377 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
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378 0 0 0x4 0
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379
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380 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
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381 0 0 0x4 0
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382
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383 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
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384 0 0 0x4 0
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385
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386 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
|
|
|
387 0 0 0x4 0
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
389 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
|
|
|
390 0 0 0x4 0x4
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
392 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
|
|
|
393 4 0 0x4 0x8
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
395 [16] 1 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x1cf0c .data
|
|
|
396 0 0 0x4 0
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
398 [17] 8 3 0x80c6800 0x7d800 0 .bss
|
|
|
399 0 0 0x4 0
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
401 [18] 2 0 0 0x7d800 0x9b90 .symtab
|
|
|
402 19 371 0x4 0x10
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
404 [19] 3 0 0 0x87390 0x8526 .strtab
|
|
|
405 0 0 0x1 0
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
407 [20] 3 0 0 0x8f8b6 0x93 .shstrtab
|
|
|
408 0 0 0x1 0
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
410 [21] 1 0 0 0x8f949 0x68b7 .comment
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|
|
411 0 0 0x1 0
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
413 */
|
|
|
414
|
|
24842
|
415 #include <config.h>
|
|
2890
|
416 #include <sys/types.h>
|
|
|
417 #include <stdio.h>
|
|
|
418 #include <sys/stat.h>
|
|
|
419 #include <memory.h>
|
|
|
420 #include <string.h>
|
|
|
421 #include <errno.h>
|
|
|
422 #include <unistd.h>
|
|
|
423 #include <fcntl.h>
|
|
|
424 #include <elf.h>
|
|
7340
|
425 #include <syms.h> /* for HDRR declaration */
|
|
2890
|
426 #include <sys/mman.h>
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
428 #ifndef emacs
|
|
|
429 #define fatal(a, b, c) fprintf(stderr, a, b, c), exit(1)
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|
|
430 #else
|
|
|
431 extern void fatal(char *, ...);
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|
|
432 #endif
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
434 /* Get the address of a particular section or program header entry,
|
|
|
435 * accounting for the size of the entries.
|
|
|
436 */
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
438 #define OLD_SECTION_H(n) \
|
|
|
439 (*(Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) old_section_h + old_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
|
|
|
440 #define NEW_SECTION_H(n) \
|
|
|
441 (*(Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
|
|
|
442 #define OLD_PROGRAM_H(n) \
|
|
|
443 (*(Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) old_program_h + old_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
|
|
|
444 #define NEW_PROGRAM_H(n) \
|
|
|
445 (*(Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) new_program_h + new_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
447 #define PATCH_INDEX(n) \
|
|
|
448 do { \
|
|
|
449 if ((n) >= old_bss_index) \
|
|
|
450 (n)++; } while (0)
|
|
|
451 typedef unsigned char byte;
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
453 /* Round X up to a multiple of Y. */
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
455 int
|
|
|
456 round_up (x, y)
|
|
|
457 int x, y;
|
|
|
458 {
|
|
|
459 int rem = x % y;
|
|
|
460 if (rem == 0)
|
|
|
461 return x;
|
|
|
462 return x - rem + y;
|
|
|
463 }
|
|
|
464
|
|
13223
|
465 /* Return the index of the section named NAME.
|
|
|
466 SECTION_NAMES, FILE_NAME and FILE_H give information
|
|
|
467 about the file we are looking in.
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
469 If we don't find the section NAME, that is a fatal error
|
|
|
470 if NOERROR is 0; we return -1 if NOERROR is nonzero. */
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
472 static int
|
|
13331
|
473 find_section (name, section_names, file_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, noerror)
|
|
13223
|
474 char *name;
|
|
|
475 char *section_names;
|
|
|
476 char *file_name;
|
|
13331
|
477 Elf32_Ehdr *old_file_h;
|
|
|
478 Elf32_Shdr *old_section_h;
|
|
13223
|
479 int noerror;
|
|
|
480 {
|
|
|
481 int idx;
|
|
|
482
|
|
13331
|
483 for (idx = 1; idx < old_file_h->e_shnum; idx++)
|
|
13223
|
484 {
|
|
|
485 #ifdef DEBUG
|
|
|
486 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for %s - found %s\n", name,
|
|
|
487 section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (idx).sh_name);
|
|
|
488 #endif
|
|
|
489 if (!strcmp (section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (idx).sh_name,
|
|
|
490 name))
|
|
|
491 break;
|
|
|
492 }
|
|
13331
|
493 if (idx == old_file_h->e_shnum)
|
|
13223
|
494 {
|
|
|
495 if (noerror)
|
|
|
496 return -1;
|
|
|
497 else
|
|
|
498 fatal ("Can't find .bss in %s.\n", file_name, 0);
|
|
|
499 }
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
501 return idx;
|
|
|
502 }
|
|
|
503
|
|
2890
|
504 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
|
505 * unexec
|
|
|
506 *
|
|
|
507 * driving logic.
|
|
|
508 *
|
|
|
509 * In ELF, this works by replacing the old .bss section with a new
|
|
|
510 * .data section, and inserting an empty .bss immediately afterwards.
|
|
|
511 *
|
|
|
512 */
|
|
|
513 void
|
|
|
514 unexec (new_name, old_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
|
|
|
515 char *new_name, *old_name;
|
|
|
516 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
|
|
|
517 {
|
|
|
518 extern unsigned int bss_end;
|
|
|
519 int new_file, old_file, new_file_size;
|
|
|
520
|
|
7340
|
521 /* Pointers to the base of the image of the two files. */
|
|
2890
|
522 caddr_t old_base, new_base;
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
524 /* Pointers to the file, program and section headers for the old and new
|
|
7340
|
525 files. */
|
|
2890
|
526 Elf32_Ehdr *old_file_h, *new_file_h;
|
|
|
527 Elf32_Phdr *old_program_h, *new_program_h;
|
|
|
528 Elf32_Shdr *old_section_h, *new_section_h;
|
|
|
529
|
|
7340
|
530 /* Point to the section name table in the old file. */
|
|
2890
|
531 char *old_section_names;
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
533 Elf32_Addr old_bss_addr, new_bss_addr;
|
|
|
534 Elf32_Word old_bss_size, new_data2_size;
|
|
|
535 Elf32_Off new_data2_offset;
|
|
|
536 Elf32_Addr new_data2_addr;
|
|
13222
|
537 Elf32_Addr new_offsets_shift;
|
|
2890
|
538
|
|
|
539 int n, nn, old_bss_index, old_data_index, new_data2_index;
|
|
7340
|
540 int old_mdebug_index;
|
|
2890
|
541 struct stat stat_buf;
|
|
|
542
|
|
7340
|
543 /* Open the old file & map it into the address space. */
|
|
2890
|
544
|
|
|
545 old_file = open (old_name, O_RDONLY);
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 if (old_file < 0)
|
|
|
548 fatal ("Can't open %s for reading: errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
550 if (fstat (old_file, &stat_buf) == -1)
|
|
|
551 fatal ("Can't fstat(%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
553 old_base = mmap (0, stat_buf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, old_file, 0);
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
555 if (old_base == (caddr_t) -1)
|
|
|
556 fatal ("Can't mmap(%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
558 #ifdef DEBUG
|
|
|
559 fprintf (stderr, "mmap(%s, %x) -> %x\n", old_name, stat_buf.st_size,
|
|
|
560 old_base);
|
|
|
561 #endif
|
|
|
562
|
|
7340
|
563 /* Get pointers to headers & section names. */
|
|
2890
|
564
|
|
|
565 old_file_h = (Elf32_Ehdr *) old_base;
|
|
|
566 old_program_h = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
|
|
|
567 old_section_h = (Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_shoff);
|
|
7340
|
568 old_section_names
|
|
|
569 = (char *) old_base + OLD_SECTION_H (old_file_h->e_shstrndx).sh_offset;
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
571 /* Find the mdebug section, if any. */
|
|
13223
|
572
|
|
|
573 old_mdebug_index = find_section (".mdebug", old_section_names,
|
|
13331
|
574 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 1);
|
|
2890
|
575
|
|
13222
|
576 /* Find the old .bss section. */
|
|
2890
|
577
|
|
13223
|
578 old_bss_index = find_section (".bss", old_section_names,
|
|
13331
|
579 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 0);
|
|
2890
|
580
|
|
13222
|
581 /* Find the old .data section. Figure out parameters of
|
|
|
582 the new data2 and bss sections. */
|
|
|
583
|
|
13223
|
584 old_data_index = find_section (".data", old_section_names,
|
|
13331
|
585 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 0);
|
|
13222
|
586
|
|
7340
|
587 old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addr;
|
|
|
588 old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_size;
|
|
2890
|
589 #if defined(emacs) || !defined(DEBUG)
|
|
|
590 bss_end = (unsigned int) sbrk (0);
|
|
|
591 new_bss_addr = (Elf32_Addr) bss_end;
|
|
|
592 #else
|
|
|
593 new_bss_addr = old_bss_addr + old_bss_size + 0x1234;
|
|
|
594 #endif
|
|
|
595 new_data2_addr = old_bss_addr;
|
|
|
596 new_data2_size = new_bss_addr - old_bss_addr;
|
|
13222
|
597 new_data2_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index).sh_offset +
|
|
|
598 (new_data2_addr - OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index).sh_addr);
|
|
|
599 new_offsets_shift = new_bss_addr -
|
|
|
600 ((old_bss_addr & ~0xfff) + ((old_bss_addr & 0xfff) ? 0x1000 : 0));
|
|
2890
|
601
|
|
|
602 #ifdef DEBUG
|
|
|
603 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_index %d\n", old_bss_index);
|
|
|
604 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_addr %x\n", old_bss_addr);
|
|
|
605 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_size %x\n", old_bss_size);
|
|
|
606 fprintf (stderr, "new_bss_addr %x\n", new_bss_addr);
|
|
|
607 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_addr %x\n", new_data2_addr);
|
|
|
608 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_size %x\n", new_data2_size);
|
|
|
609 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_offset %x\n", new_data2_offset);
|
|
13222
|
610 fprintf (stderr, "new_offsets_shift %x\n", new_offsets_shift);
|
|
2890
|
611 #endif
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
613 if ((unsigned) new_bss_addr < (unsigned) old_bss_addr + old_bss_size)
|
|
|
614 fatal (".bss shrank when undumping???\n", 0, 0);
|
|
|
615
|
|
7340
|
616 /* Set the output file to the right size and mmap it. Set
|
|
|
617 pointers to various interesting objects. stat_buf still has
|
|
|
618 old_file data. */
|
|
2890
|
619
|
|
|
620 new_file = open (new_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
|
|
|
621 if (new_file < 0)
|
|
7340
|
622 fatal ("Can't creat (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
623
|
|
13222
|
624 new_file_size = stat_buf.st_size + old_file_h->e_shentsize + new_offsets_shift;
|
|
2890
|
625
|
|
|
626 if (ftruncate (new_file, new_file_size))
|
|
7340
|
627 fatal ("Can't ftruncate (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
628
|
|
|
629 new_base = mmap (0, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
|
|
|
630 new_file, 0);
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
632 if (new_base == (caddr_t) -1)
|
|
7340
|
633 fatal ("Can't mmap (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
634
|
|
|
635 new_file_h = (Elf32_Ehdr *) new_base;
|
|
|
636 new_program_h = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
|
|
7340
|
637 new_section_h
|
|
|
638 = (Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_shoff
|
|
13222
|
639 + new_offsets_shift);
|
|
2890
|
640
|
|
|
641 /* Make our new file, program and section headers as copies of the
|
|
7340
|
642 originals. */
|
|
2890
|
643
|
|
|
644 memcpy (new_file_h, old_file_h, old_file_h->e_ehsize);
|
|
|
645 memcpy (new_program_h, old_program_h,
|
|
|
646 old_file_h->e_phnum * old_file_h->e_phentsize);
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
648 /* Modify the e_shstrndx if necessary. */
|
|
|
649 PATCH_INDEX (new_file_h->e_shstrndx);
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
651 /* Fix up file header. We'll add one section. Section header is
|
|
7340
|
652 further away now. */
|
|
2890
|
653
|
|
13222
|
654 new_file_h->e_shoff += new_offsets_shift;
|
|
2890
|
655 new_file_h->e_shnum += 1;
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
657 #ifdef DEBUG
|
|
|
658 fprintf (stderr, "Old section offset %x\n", old_file_h->e_shoff);
|
|
|
659 fprintf (stderr, "Old section count %d\n", old_file_h->e_shnum);
|
|
|
660 fprintf (stderr, "New section offset %x\n", new_file_h->e_shoff);
|
|
|
661 fprintf (stderr, "New section count %d\n", new_file_h->e_shnum);
|
|
|
662 #endif
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
664 /* Fix up a new program header. Extend the writable data segment so
|
|
7340
|
665 that the bss area is covered too. Find that segment by looking
|
|
|
666 for a segment that ends just before the .bss area. Make sure
|
|
|
667 that no segments are above the new .data2. Put a loop at the end
|
|
|
668 to adjust the offset and address of any segment that is above
|
|
|
669 data2, just in case we decide to allow this later. */
|
|
2890
|
670
|
|
|
671 for (n = new_file_h->e_phnum - 1; n >= 0; n--)
|
|
|
672 {
|
|
|
673 /* Compute maximum of all requirements for alignment of section. */
|
|
|
674 int alignment = (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_align;
|
|
|
675 if ((OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index)).sh_addralign > alignment)
|
|
|
676 alignment = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addralign;
|
|
|
677
|
|
2891
|
678 /* Supposedly this condition is okay for the SGI. */
|
|
|
679 #if 0
|
|
7340
|
680 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr + NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz > old_bss_addr)
|
|
2890
|
681 fatal ("Program segment above .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
|
|
2891
|
682 #endif
|
|
2890
|
683
|
|
7340
|
684 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_type == PT_LOAD
|
|
2890
|
685 && (round_up ((NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_vaddr
|
|
|
686 + (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_filesz,
|
|
|
687 alignment)
|
|
|
688 == round_up (old_bss_addr, alignment)))
|
|
|
689 break;
|
|
|
690 }
|
|
|
691 if (n < 0)
|
|
|
692 fatal ("Couldn't find segment next to .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
|
|
|
693
|
|
13222
|
694 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz += new_offsets_shift;
|
|
7340
|
695 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_memsz = NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz;
|
|
2890
|
696
|
|
13222
|
697 #if 1 /* Maybe allow section after data2 - does this ever happen? */
|
|
2890
|
698 for (n = new_file_h->e_phnum - 1; n >= 0; n--)
|
|
|
699 {
|
|
7340
|
700 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr
|
|
|
701 && NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr >= new_data2_addr)
|
|
13222
|
702 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr += new_offsets_shift - old_bss_size;
|
|
2890
|
703
|
|
7340
|
704 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_offset >= new_data2_offset)
|
|
13222
|
705 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_offset += new_offsets_shift;
|
|
2890
|
706 }
|
|
|
707 #endif
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
709 /* Fix up section headers based on new .data2 section. Any section
|
|
7340
|
710 whose offset or virtual address is after the new .data2 section
|
|
|
711 gets its value adjusted. .bss size becomes zero and new address
|
|
|
712 is set. data2 section header gets added by copying the existing
|
|
|
713 .data header and modifying the offset, address and size. */
|
|
2890
|
714 for (old_data_index = 1; old_data_index < old_file_h->e_shnum;
|
|
|
715 old_data_index++)
|
|
7340
|
716 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index).sh_name,
|
|
2890
|
717 ".data"))
|
|
|
718 break;
|
|
|
719 if (old_data_index == old_file_h->e_shnum)
|
|
|
720 fatal ("Can't find .data in %s.\n", old_name, 0);
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
722 /* Walk through all section headers, insert the new data2 section right
|
|
7340
|
723 before the new bss section. */
|
|
2890
|
724 for (n = 1, nn = 1; n < old_file_h->e_shnum; n++, nn++)
|
|
|
725 {
|
|
|
726 caddr_t src;
|
|
13222
|
727
|
|
13223
|
728 /* If it is bss section, insert the new data2 section before it. */
|
|
|
729 if (n == old_bss_index)
|
|
2890
|
730 {
|
|
7340
|
731 /* Steal the data section header for this data2 section. */
|
|
|
732 memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index),
|
|
2890
|
733 new_file_h->e_shentsize);
|
|
|
734
|
|
7340
|
735 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr = new_data2_addr;
|
|
|
736 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset = new_data2_offset;
|
|
|
737 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size = new_data2_size;
|
|
2890
|
738 /* Use the bss section's alignment. This will assure that the
|
|
|
739 new data2 section always be placed in the same spot as the old
|
|
7340
|
740 bss section by any other application. */
|
|
|
741 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign = OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addralign;
|
|
2890
|
742
|
|
7340
|
743 /* Now copy over what we have in the memory now. */
|
|
|
744 memcpy (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base,
|
|
|
745 (caddr_t) OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addr,
|
|
2890
|
746 new_data2_size);
|
|
|
747 nn++;
|
|
13222
|
748 memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (n),
|
|
|
749 old_file_h->e_shentsize);
|
|
2890
|
750
|
|
13222
|
751 /* The new bss section's size is zero, and its file offset and virtual
|
|
|
752 address should be off by NEW_OFFSETS_SHIFT. */
|
|
|
753 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_offsets_shift;
|
|
|
754 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr = new_bss_addr;
|
|
2890
|
755 /* Let the new bss section address alignment be the same as the
|
|
|
756 section address alignment followed the old bss section, so
|
|
7340
|
757 this section will be placed in exactly the same place. */
|
|
|
758 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign = OLD_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign;
|
|
|
759 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size = 0;
|
|
2890
|
760 }
|
|
13223
|
761 else
|
|
24842
|
762 {
|
|
|
763 memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (n),
|
|
|
764 old_file_h->e_shentsize);
|
|
13222
|
765
|
|
24842
|
766 /* Any section that was original placed AFTER the bss
|
|
|
767 section must now be adjusted by NEW_OFFSETS_SHIFT. */
|
|
13222
|
768
|
|
24842
|
769 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >= new_data2_offset)
|
|
|
770 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_offsets_shift;
|
|
|
771 }
|
|
|
772
|
|
2890
|
773 /* If any section hdr refers to the section after the new .data
|
|
|
774 section, make it refer to next one because we have inserted
|
|
7340
|
775 a new section in between. */
|
|
2890
|
776
|
|
7340
|
777 PATCH_INDEX (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_link);
|
|
8617
|
778 /* For symbol tables, info is a symbol table index,
|
|
|
779 so don't change it. */
|
|
|
780 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
|
|
|
781 && NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
|
|
|
782 PATCH_INDEX (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_info);
|
|
2890
|
783
|
|
|
784 /* Now, start to copy the content of sections. */
|
|
7340
|
785 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_NULL
|
|
|
786 || NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
|
|
2890
|
787 continue;
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
789 /* Write out the sections. .data and .data1 (and data2, called
|
|
7340
|
790 ".data" in the strings table) get copied from the current process
|
|
|
791 instead of the old file. */
|
|
24842
|
792 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".data")
|
|
|
793 || !strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".data1")
|
|
|
794 #ifdef IRIX6_5
|
|
|
795 /* Under IRIX 6.5 gcc places objects with adresses relative to
|
|
|
796 shared symbols in the section .rodata, which are adjusted at
|
|
|
797 startup time. Unfortunately they aren't adjusted after unexec,
|
|
|
798 so with this configuration we must get .rodata also from memory.
|
|
|
799 Do any other configurations need this, too?
|
|
|
800 <Wolfgang.Glas@hfm.tu-graz.ac.at> 1999-06-08. */
|
|
|
801 || !strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".rodata")
|
|
|
802 #endif
|
|
|
803 || !strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".got"))
|
|
7340
|
804 src = (caddr_t) OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addr;
|
|
2890
|
805 else
|
|
7340
|
806 src = old_base + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset;
|
|
2890
|
807
|
|
7340
|
808 memcpy (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base, src,
|
|
|
809 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size);
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
811 /* Adjust the HDRR offsets in .mdebug and copy the
|
|
|
812 line data if it's in its usual 'hole' in the object.
|
|
|
813 Makes the new file debuggable with dbx.
|
|
|
814 patches up two problems: the absolute file offsets
|
|
|
815 in the HDRR record of .mdebug (see /usr/include/syms.h), and
|
|
|
816 the ld bug that gets the line table in a hole in the
|
|
|
817 elf file rather than in the .mdebug section proper.
|
|
|
818 David Anderson. davea@sgi.com Jan 16,1994. */
|
|
|
819 if (n == old_mdebug_index)
|
|
|
820 {
|
|
|
821 #define MDEBUGADJUST(__ct,__fileaddr) \
|
|
|
822 if (n_phdrr->__ct > 0) \
|
|
|
823 { \
|
|
|
824 n_phdrr->__fileaddr += movement; \
|
|
|
825 }
|
|
|
826
|
|
13222
|
827 HDRR * o_phdrr = (HDRR *)((byte *)old_base + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset);
|
|
|
828 HDRR * n_phdrr = (HDRR *)((byte *)new_base + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset);
|
|
|
829 unsigned movement = new_offsets_shift;
|
|
7340
|
830
|
|
13222
|
831 MDEBUGADJUST (idnMax, cbDnOffset);
|
|
|
832 MDEBUGADJUST (ipdMax, cbPdOffset);
|
|
|
833 MDEBUGADJUST (isymMax, cbSymOffset);
|
|
|
834 MDEBUGADJUST (ioptMax, cbOptOffset);
|
|
|
835 MDEBUGADJUST (iauxMax, cbAuxOffset);
|
|
|
836 MDEBUGADJUST (issMax, cbSsOffset);
|
|
|
837 MDEBUGADJUST (issExtMax, cbSsExtOffset);
|
|
|
838 MDEBUGADJUST (ifdMax, cbFdOffset);
|
|
|
839 MDEBUGADJUST (crfd, cbRfdOffset);
|
|
|
840 MDEBUGADJUST (iextMax, cbExtOffset);
|
|
|
841 /* The Line Section, being possible off in a hole of the object,
|
|
|
842 requires special handling. */
|
|
|
843 if (n_phdrr->cbLine > 0)
|
|
|
844 {
|
|
|
845 if (o_phdrr->cbLineOffset > (OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset
|
|
|
846 + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_size))
|
|
|
847 {
|
|
|
848 /* line data is in a hole in elf. do special copy and adjust
|
|
|
849 for this ld mistake.
|
|
|
850 */
|
|
|
851 n_phdrr->cbLineOffset += movement;
|
|
7340
|
852
|
|
13222
|
853 memcpy (n_phdrr->cbLineOffset + new_base,
|
|
|
854 o_phdrr->cbLineOffset + old_base, n_phdrr->cbLine);
|
|
|
855 }
|
|
|
856 else
|
|
|
857 {
|
|
|
858 /* somehow line data is in .mdebug as it is supposed to be. */
|
|
|
859 MDEBUGADJUST (cbLine, cbLineOffset);
|
|
|
860 }
|
|
|
861 }
|
|
|
862 }
|
|
2890
|
863
|
|
|
864 /* If it is the symbol table, its st_shndx field needs to be patched. */
|
|
7340
|
865 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
|
|
|
866 || NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
|
|
2890
|
867 {
|
|
7340
|
868 Elf32_Shdr *spt = &NEW_SECTION_H (nn);
|
|
2890
|
869 unsigned int num = spt->sh_size / spt->sh_entsize;
|
|
7340
|
870 Elf32_Sym * sym = (Elf32_Sym *) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset
|
|
|
871 + new_base);
|
|
2890
|
872 for (; num--; sym++)
|
|
|
873 {
|
|
24842
|
874 /* don't patch special section indices. */
|
|
7340
|
875 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
|
|
24842
|
876 || sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
|
|
2890
|
877 continue;
|
|
|
878
|
|
7340
|
879 PATCH_INDEX (sym->st_shndx);
|
|
2890
|
880 }
|
|
|
881 }
|
|
|
882 }
|
|
|
883
|
|
7340
|
884 /* Close the files and make the new file executable. */
|
|
2890
|
885
|
|
|
886 if (close (old_file))
|
|
7340
|
887 fatal ("Can't close (%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
888
|
|
|
889 if (close (new_file))
|
|
7340
|
890 fatal ("Can't close (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
891
|
|
|
892 if (stat (new_name, &stat_buf) == -1)
|
|
7340
|
893 fatal ("Can't stat (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
894
|
|
|
895 n = umask (777);
|
|
|
896 umask (n);
|
|
|
897 stat_buf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~n;
|
|
|
898 if (chmod (new_name, stat_buf.st_mode) == -1)
|
|
7340
|
899 fatal ("Can't chmod (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
|
|
2890
|
900 }
|
