Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/viperCard.tex @ 92727:0108e2c6df22
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author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 11 Mar 2008 04:30:48 +0000 |
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1 % ViperCard -- The Reference Card for Viper under GNU Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20 |
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2 %**start of header |
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage |
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4 |
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5 % This file can be printed with 1 or 2 columns per page (see below). |
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6 % Specify how many you want here. |
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7 |
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8 \columnsperpage=2 |
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9 |
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10 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for |
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11 % a landscape layout. |
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12 |
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13 \input pdflayout.sty |
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14 \pdflayout=(1) |
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15 |
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16 % Nothing else needs to be changed. |
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17 % Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
87649 | 18 % 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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19 |
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20 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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21 |
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22 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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23 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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24 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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25 % any later version. |
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26 |
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27 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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28 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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29 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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30 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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31 |
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32 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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33 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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34 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
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35 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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36 |
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37 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). |
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38 % |
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39 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. |
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40 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: |
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41 % 1 column per page |
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42 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. |
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43 % This gives the best resolution. |
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44 % 2 columns per page |
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45 % produces three already-reduced pages. |
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46 % You will still need to cut and paste. |
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47 % 3 columns per page |
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48 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a |
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49 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. |
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50 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. |
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51 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. |
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52 % |
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53 % Author of Viper: |
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54 % Michael Kifer |
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55 % email: kifer@cs.sunysb.edu |
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56 % |
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57 % Author of VIP 4.3: |
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58 % Aamod Sane |
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59 % email: sane@cs.uiuc.edu |
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60 % |
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61 % Author of VIP 3.5: |
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62 % Masahiko Sato |
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63 % email: ms@sail.stanford.edu |
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64 % |
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65 % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by: |
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66 % Stephen Gildea |
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67 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea |
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68 % email: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
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69 |
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70 |
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71 \def\versionnumber{3.0} |
87649 | 72 \def\year{2008} |
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73 \def\version{August 2006 v\versionnumber} |
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74 |
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75 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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76 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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77 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} |
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78 |
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79 \def\copyrightnotice{ |
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80 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small |
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81 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small |
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82 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
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83 \centerline{by Michael Kifer, Viper \version} |
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84 \centerline{by Aamod Sane, VIP version 4.3} |
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85 \centerline{by Masahiko Sato, VIP version 3.5} |
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86 |
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87 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of |
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88 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice |
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89 are preserved on all copies. |
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90 |
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91 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software |
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92 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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93 |
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94 \endgroup} |
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95 |
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96 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below |
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97 % can be scanned without complaint. |
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98 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} |
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99 |
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100 \newdimen\intercolumnskip |
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101 \newbox\columna |
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102 \newbox\columnb |
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103 |
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104 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} |
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105 |
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106 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
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107 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
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108 |
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109 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} |
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110 |
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111 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea |
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112 % October 1986. |
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113 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. |
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114 \if 1\ncolumns |
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115 \hsize 4in |
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116 \vsize 10in |
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117 %\voffset -.7in |
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118 \voffset -.57in |
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119 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 |
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120 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 |
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121 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko |
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122 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm |
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123 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy |
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124 |
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125 \footline{\hss\folio} |
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126 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} |
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127 \else |
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128 %\hsize 3.2in |
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129 %\vsize 7.95in |
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130 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko |
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131 \vsize 8in % masahiko |
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132 \hoffset -.75in |
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133 \voffset -.745in |
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134 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
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135 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 |
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136 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko |
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137 \font\smallfont=cmr6 |
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138 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 |
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139 \font\eightrm=cmr8 |
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140 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 |
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141 \font\eightit=cmti8 |
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142 \font\eightsl=cmsl8 |
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143 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 |
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144 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 |
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145 \textfont0=\eightrm |
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146 \textfont2=\eightsy |
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147 \def\rm{\eightrm} |
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148 \def\bf{\eightbf} |
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149 \def\it{\eightit} |
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150 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko |
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151 \def\tt{\eighttt} |
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152 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip |
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153 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip |
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154 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit |
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155 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect |
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156 |
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157 \if 2\ncolumns |
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158 \let\maxcolumn=b |
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159 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} |
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160 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} |
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161 \else \if 3\ncolumns |
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162 \let\maxcolumn=c |
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163 \nopagenumbers |
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164 \else |
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165 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} |
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166 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} |
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167 \fi\fi |
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168 |
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169 %\intercolumnskip=.46in |
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170 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 |
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171 \def\abc{a} |
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172 \output={% |
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173 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. |
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174 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} |
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175 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} |
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176 \else\if a\abc |
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177 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} |
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178 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) |
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179 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} |
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180 \else |
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181 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} |
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182 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline |
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183 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip |
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184 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} |
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185 \makefootline}\advancepageno} |
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186 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} |
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187 |
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188 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject |
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189 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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190 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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191 \end} |
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192 \fi |
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193 |
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194 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters |
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195 % we might want to talk about |
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196 \catcode`\^=12 |
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197 \catcode`\_=12 |
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198 |
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199 \chardef\\=`\\ |
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200 \chardef\{=`\{ |
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201 \chardef\}=`\} |
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202 |
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203 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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204 |
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205 \parindent 0pt |
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206 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex |
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207 |
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208 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} |
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209 |
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210 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} |
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211 |
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212 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} |
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213 |
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214 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak |
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215 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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216 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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217 |
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218 % masahiko |
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219 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak |
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220 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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221 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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222 |
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223 \newdimen\keyindent |
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224 |
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225 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} |
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226 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} |
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227 \endindentedkeys |
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228 |
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229 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} |
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230 |
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231 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} |
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232 |
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233 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows |
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234 |
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235 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup |
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236 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} |
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237 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
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238 \def\endexample{\endgroup} |
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239 |
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240 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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241 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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242 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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243 |
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244 \newbox\metaxbox |
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245 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} |
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246 \newdimen\metaxwidth |
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247 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox |
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248 |
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249 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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250 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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251 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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252 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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253 |
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254 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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255 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} |
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256 |
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257 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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258 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} |
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259 |
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260 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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261 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} |
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262 |
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263 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} |
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264 |
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265 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} |
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266 |
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267 %**end of header |
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268 |
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269 \beginindentedkeys |
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270 |
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271 \title{ViperCard: Viper Reference Pal} |
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272 |
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273 \centerline{(Version 3.0 (Polyglot) for Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20)} |
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274 |
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275 %\copyrightnotice |
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276 |
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277 \section{Loading Viper} |
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278 |
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279 Just type \kbd{M-x viper-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} |
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280 |
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281 OR put |
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282 |
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283 (setq viper-mode t) |
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284 (require 'viper) |
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285 |
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286 in .emacs |
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287 |
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288 \section{Viper States} |
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289 |
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290 Viper has four states: {\it emacs state}, {\it vi state}, {\it insert state}, |
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291 {\it replace state}. |
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292 Mode line tells you which state you are in. |
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293 In emacs state you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. |
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294 This card explains only vi state and insert state (replace state is similar |
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295 to insert state). |
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296 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs state. |
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297 You can switch states as follows. |
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298 |
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299 \key{from emacs state to vi state}{C-z} |
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300 \key{from vi state to emacs state}{C-z} |
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301 \key{from vi state to emacs state for 1 command}{$\backslash$} |
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302 \metax{from vi state to insert state}{i, I, a, A, o, O} |
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303 \metax{from vi state to replace state}{c, C, R} |
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304 \key{from insert or replace state to vi state}{ESC} |
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305 \key{from insert state to vi state for 1 command}{C-z} |
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306 |
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307 |
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308 \section{Insert Mode} |
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309 You can do editing in insert state. |
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310 |
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311 \metax{go back to vi state}{ESC} |
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312 \metax{delete previous character}{C-h, DEL} |
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313 \key{delete previous word}{C-w} |
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314 \key{delete line word}{C-u} |
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315 \key{indent shiftwidth forward}{C-t} |
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316 \key{indent shiftwidth backward}{C-d} |
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317 \key{delete line word}{C-u} |
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318 \key{quote following character}{C-v} |
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319 \key{emulate Meta key in emacs state}{C-$\backslash$} |
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320 \key{escape to Vi state for one command}{C-z} |
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321 |
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322 \vskip 2mm |
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323 |
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324 {\bf The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi state}.} |
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325 |
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326 \section{Getting Information on Viper} |
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327 |
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328 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item |
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329 \kbd{viper}. Also: |
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330 |
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331 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{$\backslash$ C-h k {\it x}} |
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332 |
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333 \section{Leaving Emacs} |
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334 |
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335 \metax{suspend Emacs}{:st {\rm or} :su} |
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336 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{C-xC-c} |
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337 \metax{exit current file}{:wq {\rm or} :q} |
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338 |
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339 \shortcopyrightnotice |
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340 |
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341 \section{Error Recovery} |
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342 |
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343 \metax{abort command}{C-c (user level = 1)} |
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344 \metax{abort command}{C-g (user level > 1)} |
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345 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} |
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346 \metax{{\bf recover} after system crash}{:rec file} |
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347 \metax{restore a buffer }{:e!\ {\rm or} M-x revert-buffer} |
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348 |
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349 |
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350 \section{Counts} |
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351 |
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352 Most commands in vi state accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a |
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353 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the |
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354 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 |
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355 lines. |
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356 |
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357 \section{Registers} |
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358 |
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359 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts |
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360 and marks. |
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361 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by |
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362 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). |
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363 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store |
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364 up to 9 previous changes. |
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365 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. |
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366 \section{Entering Insert Mode} |
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367 |
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368 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} |
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369 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} |
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370 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} |
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371 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} |
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372 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o} |
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373 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O} |
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374 |
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375 \section{Buffers and Windows} |
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376 |
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377 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-x o} |
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378 \key{delete current window}{C-x 0} |
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379 \key{delete other windows}{C-x 1} |
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380 \key{split current window into two windows}{C-x 2} |
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381 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{C-x {\sl buffer}} |
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382 \metax{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{:n, :b, {\rm or} C-x 4 {\sl buf}} |
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383 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{:q! {\rm or} C-x k} |
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384 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{:args {\rm or} C-x b} |
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385 |
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386 \section{Files} |
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387 |
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388 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} |
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389 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} |
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390 \key{{\bf visit} file in another frame}{C-v {\sl file}} |
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391 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{:w {\rm or} C-xC-s} |
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392 \metax{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{:w {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xC-w} |
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393 \metax{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{:r {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xi} |
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394 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{C-c g {\rm or} :f} |
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395 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{:e RET {\rm or} C-xd} |
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396 |
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397 %\shortcopyrightnotice |
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398 |
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399 \section{Viewing the Buffer} |
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400 |
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401 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-f} |
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402 \key{scroll to previous screen}{C-b} |
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403 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} |
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404 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} |
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405 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e} |
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406 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y} |
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407 |
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408 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} |
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409 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} |
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410 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} |
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411 |
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412 \section{Marking and Returning} |
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413 |
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414 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} |
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415 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} |
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416 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} |
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417 \key{set mark at point}{m .} |
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418 \key{jump to mark}{m ,} |
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419 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `} |
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420 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} |
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421 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} |
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422 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} |
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423 \key{view contents of marker {\it x}}{[ {\it x}} |
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424 \key{view contents of register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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425 |
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426 \section{Macros} |
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427 |
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428 Emacs style macros: |
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429 |
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430 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{C-x (} |
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431 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{C-x )} |
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432 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*} |
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433 |
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434 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{@ \#} |
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435 \key{finish macro and put into register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} |
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436 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} |
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437 \key{repeat last @{\it x} command}{@ @} |
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438 |
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439 \key{Pull last macro into register {\it x}}{@ ! {\it x}} |
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440 |
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441 Vi-style macros (keys to be hit in quick succession): |
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442 |
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443 \key{define Vi-style macro for Vi state}{:map} |
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444 \key{define Vi-style macro for Insert state}{:map!} |
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445 |
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446 \key{toggle case-sensitive search}{//} |
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447 \key{toggle regular expression search}{///} |
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448 \key{toggle `\%' to ignore parentheses inside comments}{\%\%\%} |
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449 |
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450 |
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451 \section{Motion Commands} |
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452 |
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453 \key{go backward one character}{h {\rm or} C-h} |
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454 \key{go forward one character}{l} |
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455 \metax{next line keeping the column}{j {\rm or} LF {\rm or} C-n} |
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456 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k} |
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457 \metax{next line at first non-white}{+ {\rm or} RET {\rm or} C-p} |
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458 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-} |
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459 |
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460 \key{beginning of line}{0} |
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461 \key{first non-white on line}{^} |
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462 \key{end of line}{\$} |
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463 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} |
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464 |
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465 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} |
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466 \key{go to last line}{G} |
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467 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} |
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468 |
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469 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} |
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470 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} |
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471 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} |
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472 |
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473 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs, Headings} |
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474 |
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475 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} |
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476 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} |
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477 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} |
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478 |
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479 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a |
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480 non-white character. |
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481 |
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482 \key{forward sentence}{)} |
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483 \key{backward sentence}{(} |
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484 |
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485 \key{forward paragraph}{\}} |
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486 \key{backward paragraph}{\{} |
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487 |
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488 \key{forward heading}{]]} |
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489 \key{backward heading}{[[} |
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490 \key{end of heading}{[]} |
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491 |
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492 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line} |
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493 |
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494 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} |
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495 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} |
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496 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} |
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497 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} |
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498 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} |
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499 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,} |
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500 |
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501 %\newcolumn |
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502 %\title{Viper Quick Reference Card} |
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503 |
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504 \section{Searching and Replacing} |
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505 |
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506 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} |
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507 \key{search backward with previous {\sl pat}}{?\ RET} |
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508 \key{search forward with previous {\sl pat}}{/ RET} |
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509 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} |
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510 \key{repeat previous search}{n} |
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511 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N} |
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|
512 |
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513 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} |
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514 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} |
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515 \key{{\bf overwrite} {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} |
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516 |
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517 \metax{{\bf buffer} search (if enabled)}{g {\it move command}} |
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518 |
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519 \section{Modifying Commands} |
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520 |
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521 Most commands that operate on text regions accept the motion commands, |
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522 to describe regions. They also accept the Emacs region specifications |
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523 {\bf r} and {\bf R}. {\bf r} describes the region between {\it point} |
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524 and {\it mark}, and {\bf R} describes whole lines in that region. |
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525 Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and |
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parents:
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526 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will |
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parents:
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|
527 be affected by the command. |
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528 |
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529 The point commands are as follows: |
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changeset
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530 |
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|
531 \hskip 5ex |
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532 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} |
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533 |
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534 The line commands are as follows: |
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535 |
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536 \hskip 5ex |
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537 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} |
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538 |
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539 These region specifiers will be referred to as {\it m} below. |
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540 |
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|
541 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} |
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542 |
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543 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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544 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} |
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545 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} |
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546 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} |
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547 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} |
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548 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} |
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549 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} |
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parents:
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550 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} |
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parents:
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551 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} |
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552 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} |
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|
553 } |
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|
554 |
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|
555 \vskip 2ex |
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556 \key{Overwrite {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
557 |
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changeset
|
558 \subsection{Put Back Commands} |
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changeset
|
559 |
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parents:
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changeset
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560 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 |
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parents:
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changeset
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562 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} |
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parents:
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563 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} |
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parents:
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|
564 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} |
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parents:
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565 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
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parents:
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567 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} |
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parents:
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|
570 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
571 |
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parents:
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|
572 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. |
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573 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. |
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574 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, |
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|
575 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. |
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576 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
577 \section{Miscellaneous Commands} |
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|
578 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
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579 \endindentedkeys |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
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changeset
|
581 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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|
582 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
583 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} |
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|
584 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
585 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 |
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parents:
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changeset
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587 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 \key{toggle case (takes count)}{\~{}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
590 \key{view register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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591 \key{view marker {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
594 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
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597 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
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598 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} |
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diff
changeset
|
599 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 \key{repeat previous ex substitution}{\&} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
601 \key{change to previous file}{C-^} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
603 \key{Viper Meta key}{_} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 \section{Customization} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 By default, search is case sensitive. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
608 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
609 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 \hskip 5ex |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 \kbd{(setq viper-case-fold-search t)} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 The following is a subset of the variety of |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 options available for customizing Viper. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
615 See the Viper manual for details on these and other options. |
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changeset
|
616 |
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parents:
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|
617 \beginindentedkeys |
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|
618 |
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parents:
diff
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619 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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|
620 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
621 \twocol{viper-search-wrap-around}{t} |
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parents:
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|
622 \twocol{viper-case-fold-search}{nil} |
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parents:
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|
623 \twocol{viper-re-search}{t} |
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parents:
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|
624 \twocol{viper-re-replace}{t} |
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parents:
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|
625 \twocol{viper-re-query-replace}{t} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
626 \twocol{viper-auto-indent}{nil} |
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627 \twocol{viper-shift-width}{8} |
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|
628 \twocol{viper-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} |
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parents:
diff
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|
629 \twocol{viper-no-multiple-ESC}{t} |
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parents:
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|
630 \twocol{viper-ex-style-motion}{t} |
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parents:
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|
631 \twocol{viper-always}{t} |
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|
632 \twocol{viper-custom-file-name}{"\~{}/.vip"} |
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parents:
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|
633 \twocol{ex-find-file-shell}{"csh"} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 \twocol{ex-cycle-other-window}{t} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
635 \twocol{ex-cycle-through-non-buffers}{t} |
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parents:
diff
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|
636 \twocol{blink-matching-paren}{t} |
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parents:
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637 \twocol{buffer-read-only}{{\it buffer dependent}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 To bind keys in Vi command state, put lines like these in your |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 \beginexample |
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644 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-v" 'scroll-down) |
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645 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-cm" 'smail) |
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646 \endexample |
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647 |
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648 |
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649 \newcolumn |
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650 |
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651 \title{Ex Commands in Viper} |
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652 |
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653 In vi state, an Ex command is entered by typing: |
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654 |
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655 \hskip 5ex |
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656 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} |
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657 |
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658 \section{Ex Addresses} |
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659 |
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660 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr |
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661 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} |
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662 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} |
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663 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} |
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664 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} |
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665 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} |
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666 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} |
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667 } |
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668 |
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669 Addresses can be specified in front of a command. |
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670 For example, |
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671 |
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672 \hskip 5ex |
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673 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$} |
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674 |
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675 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. |
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676 |
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677 \section{Ex Commands} |
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678 |
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679 Avoid Ex text manipulation commands except substitute. |
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680 There are better VI equivalents |
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681 for all of them. Also note that all Ex commands expand \% to |
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682 current file name. To include a \% in the command, escape it with a $\backslash$. |
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683 Similarly, \# is replaced by previous file. For Viper, this is the |
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684 first file in the {\sl :args} listing for that buffer. This defaults |
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685 to the previous file in the VI sense if you have one window. |
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686 Ex commands can be made to have history. See the manual for details. |
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|
687 |
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|
688 \subsection{Ex Text Commands} |
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689 |
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690 \endindentedkeys |
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691 |
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parents:
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692 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} |
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693 |
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694 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} |
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|
695 |
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|
696 |
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|
697 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} |
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parents:
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698 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} |
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parents:
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|
699 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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parents:
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|
700 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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|
701 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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parents:
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|
702 |
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parents:
diff
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|
703 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
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parents:
diff
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|
705 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} |
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parents:
diff
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|
706 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
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parents:
diff
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|
708 \subsection{Ex File and Shell Commands} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
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parents:
diff
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|
710 \key{{\bf edit} file}{:e {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 \key{reedit messed up current file}{:e!} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 \key{edit previous file}{:e\#} |
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parents:
diff
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|
713 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
714 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r {\sl !command}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
715 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
716 \key{save all modified buffers, ask confirmation}{:W {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
717 \key{save all modified buffers, no confirmation}{:WW {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 \key{{\bf write} to the input of a shell command}{:w {\sl !command}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
720 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} |
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parents:
diff
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|
723 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
724 \key{execute previous shell command with {\it args} appended}{:!! {\sl args}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 \subsection{Ex Miscellaneous Commands} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
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parents:
diff
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|
728 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
729 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
730 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd} in insert state}{:map!\ {\it x} {\sl cmd}} |
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parents:
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|
731 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x} in insert state}{:unma!\ {\it x}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
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parents:
diff
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|
733 \key{print line number}{:.=} |
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parents:
diff
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|
734 \key{print last line number}{:=} |
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parents:
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|
735 \key{print {\bf version} number of Viper}{:ve} |
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parents:
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|
736 |
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parents:
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|
737 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} |
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parents:
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|
738 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 |
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parents:
diff
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|
740 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} |
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parents:
diff
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|
741 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} |
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parents:
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|
742 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} |
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parents:
diff
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|
743 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} |
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parents:
diff
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|
744 |
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parents:
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|
745 \key{Current directory}{:pwd} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
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parents:
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|
748 \copyrightnotice |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
750 \bye |
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|
751 |
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diff
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|
752 % Local variables: |
82880
cf2e4215be5b
Specify PDF layout, use a PDF `compile-command' local variable.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
82681
diff
changeset
|
753 % compile-command: "pdftex viperCard" |
82681
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parents:
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|
754 % End: |
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changeset
|
755 |
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|
756 % arch-tag: e287b45c-4c5e-4bf9-ae28-ead4cd9f68e3 |