annotate lisp/calendar/cal-coptic.el @ 79001:014d07e8bae7

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sun, 07 Oct 2007 03:22:40 +0000
parents 93e11478c954
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1 ;;; cal-coptic.el --- calendar functions for the Coptic/Ethiopic calendars
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
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4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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8 ;; Keywords: calendar
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9 ;; Human-Keywords: Coptic calendar, Ethiopic calendar, calendar, diary
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10
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11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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16 ;; any later version.
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17
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18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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22
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23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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27
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28 ;;; Commentary:
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29
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30 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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31 ;; diary.el that deal with the Coptic and Ethiopic calendars.
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32
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33 ;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
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34 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
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35 ;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).
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36
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37 ;;; Code:
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38
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39 (defvar date)
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40
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41 (require 'cal-julian)
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42
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43 (defvar coptic-calendar-month-name-array
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44 ["Tut" "Babah" "Hatur" "Kiyahk" "Tubah" "Amshir" "Baramhat" "Barmundah"
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45 "Bashans" "Baunah" "Abib" "Misra" "al-Nasi"])
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46
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47 (defvar coptic-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(8 29 284))
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48 "Absolute date of start of Coptic calendar = August 29, 284 A.D. (Julian).")
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49
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50 (defvar coptic-name "Coptic")
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51
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52 (defun coptic-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
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53 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Coptic calendar."
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54 (zerop (mod (1+ year) 4)))
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55
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56 (defun coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
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57 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Coptic calendar.
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58 The 13th month is not really a month, but the 5 (6 in leap years) day period of
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59 Nisi (Kebus) at the end of the year."
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60 (if (< month 13)
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61 30
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62 (if (coptic-calendar-leap-year-p year)
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63 6
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64 5)))
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65
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66 (defun calendar-absolute-from-coptic (date)
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67 "Compute absolute date from Coptic date DATE.
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68 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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69 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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70 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
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71 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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72 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
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73 (+ (1- coptic-calendar-epoch);; Days before start of calendar
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74 (* 365 (1- year)) ;; Days in prior years
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75 (/ year 4) ;; Leap days in prior years
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76 (* 30 (1- month)) ;; Days in prior months this year
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77 day))) ;; Days so far this month
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78
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79
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80 (defun calendar-coptic-from-absolute (date)
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81 "Compute the Coptic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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82 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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83 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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84 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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85 (if (< date coptic-calendar-epoch)
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86 (list 0 0 0);; pre-Coptic date
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87 (let* ((approx (/ (- date coptic-calendar-epoch)
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88 366)) ;; Approximation from below.
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89 (year ;; Search forward from the approximation.
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90 (+ approx
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91 (calendar-sum y approx
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92 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
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93 1)))
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94 (month ;; Search forward from Tot.
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95 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
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96 (> date
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97 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic
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98 (list m
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99 (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
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100 year)))
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101 1)))
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102 (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
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103 (- date
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104 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list month 1 year))))))
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105 (list month day year))))
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106
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107 (defun calendar-coptic-date-string (&optional date)
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108 "String of Coptic date of Gregorian DATE.
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109 Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Coptic calendar.
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110 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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111 (let* ((coptic-date (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
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112 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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113 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
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114 (y (extract-calendar-year coptic-date))
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115 (m (extract-calendar-month coptic-date)))
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116 (if (< y 1)
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117 ""
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118 (let ((monthname (aref coptic-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
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119 (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day coptic-date)))
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120 (dayname nil)
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121 (month (int-to-string m))
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122 (year (int-to-string y)))
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123 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form "")))))
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124
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125 (defun calendar-print-coptic-date ()
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126 "Show the Coptic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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127 (interactive)
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128 (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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129 (if (string-equal f "")
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130 (message "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
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131 (message "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))
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132
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133 (defun calendar-goto-coptic-date (date &optional noecho)
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134 "Move cursor to Coptic date DATE.
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135 Echo Coptic date unless NOECHO is t."
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136 (interactive (coptic-prompt-for-date))
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137 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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138 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))
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139 (or noecho (calendar-print-coptic-date)))
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140
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141 (defun coptic-prompt-for-date ()
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142 "Ask for a Coptic date."
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143 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
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144 (year (calendar-read
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145 (format "%s calendar year (>0): " coptic-name)
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146 '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
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147 (int-to-string
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148 (extract-calendar-year
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149 (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
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150 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
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151 (completion-ignore-case t)
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152 (month (cdr (assoc-string
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153 (completing-read
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154 (format "%s calendar month name: " coptic-name)
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155 (mapcar 'list
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156 (append coptic-calendar-month-name-array nil))
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157 nil t)
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158 (calendar-make-alist coptic-calendar-month-name-array
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159 1) t)))
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160 (last (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
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161 (day (calendar-read
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162 (format "%s calendar day (1-%d): " coptic-name last)
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163 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
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164 (list (list month day year))))
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165
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166 (defun diary-coptic-date ()
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167 "Coptic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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168 (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))
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169 (if (string-equal f "")
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170 (format "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
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171 (format "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))
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172
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173 (defconst ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array
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174 ["Maskaram" "Teqemt" "Khedar" "Takhsas" "Ter" "Yakatit" "Magabit" "Miyazya"
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175 "Genbot" "Sane" "Hamle" "Nahas" "Paguem"])
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176
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177 (defconst ethiopic-calendar-epoch 2796
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178 "Absolute date of start of Ethiopic calendar = August 29, 8 C.E. (Julian).")
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179
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180 (defconst ethiopic-name "Ethiopic")
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181
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182 (defun calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic (date)
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183 "Compute absolute date from Ethiopic date DATE.
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184 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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185 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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186 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
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187 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))
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188
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189 (defun calendar-ethiopic-from-absolute (date)
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190 "Compute the Ethiopic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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191 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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192 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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193 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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194 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
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195 (calendar-coptic-from-absolute date)))
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196
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197 (defun calendar-ethiopic-date-string (&optional date)
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198 "String of Ethiopic date of Gregorian DATE.
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199 Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Ethiopic calendar.
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200 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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201 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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202 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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203 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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204 (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))
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205
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206 (defun calendar-print-ethiopic-date ()
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207 "Show the Ethiopic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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208 (interactive)
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209 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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210 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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211 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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212 (call-interactively 'calendar-print-coptic-date)))
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213
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214 (defun calendar-goto-ethiopic-date (date &optional noecho)
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215 "Move cursor to Ethiopic date DATE.
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216 Echo Ethiopic date unless NOECHO is t."
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217 (interactive
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218 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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219 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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220 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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221 (coptic-prompt-for-date)))
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222 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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223 (calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic date)))
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224 (or noecho (calendar-print-ethiopic-date)))
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225
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226 (defun diary-ethiopic-date ()
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227 "Ethiopic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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228 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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229 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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230 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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231 (diary-coptic-date)))
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232
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233 (provide 'cal-coptic)
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234
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235 ;;; arch-tag: 72d49161-25df-4072-9312-b182cdca7627
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236 ;;; cal-coptic.el ends here