Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/pt-br-refcard.tex @ 104880:02bf3383a22f
(with-silent-modifications): New macro.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Tue, 08 Sep 2009 19:42:21 +0000 |
parents | 76ec8228b5d8 |
children | 1d1d5d9bd884 |
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104005 | 1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs |
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104005 | 3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, |
4 % 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
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104005 | 6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org> |
7 % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br> | |
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8 |
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9 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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10 |
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11 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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12 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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13 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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14 % (at your option) any later version. |
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15 |
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16 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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17 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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19 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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20 |
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21 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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22 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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104005 | 24 |
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25 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). |
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26 % |
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27 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. |
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28 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: |
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29 % 1 column per page |
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30 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. |
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31 % This gives the best resolution. |
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32 % 2 columns per page |
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33 % produces three already-reduced pages. |
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34 % You will still need to cut and paste. |
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35 % 3 columns per page |
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36 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a |
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37 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. |
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38 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. |
104005 | 39 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage. |
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40 % |
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41 % To compile and print this document: |
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42 % tex refcard.tex |
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43 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi |
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104005 | 45 % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions. |
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46 |
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47 |
104005 | 48 %**start of header |
49 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
50 \newcount\letterpaper | |
51 | |
52 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page. | |
53 % Specify how many you want here. | |
54 \columnsperpage=3 | |
55 | |
56 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful | |
57 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3. | |
58 \letterpaper=0 | |
59 | |
60 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for | |
61 % a landscape layout. | |
62 \input pdflayout.sty | |
63 \pdflayout=(0l) | |
64 | |
65 \def\versionemacs{23} % version of Emacs this is for | |
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66 \def\year{2009} % latest copyright year |
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67 |
104005 | 68 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line. |
69 | |
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70 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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71 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
104005 | 72 Permissions on back.}} |
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73 |
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74 \def\copyrightnotice{ |
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75 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small |
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76 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
104005 | 77 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs} |
78 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea} | |
79 \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real} | |
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80 |
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81 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of |
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82 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice |
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83 are preserved on all copies. |
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84 |
104005 | 85 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see: |
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86 |
104005 | 87 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals} |
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88 \endgroup} |
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89 |
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90 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below |
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91 % can be scanned without complaint. |
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92 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} |
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93 |
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94 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns |
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95 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built |
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96 \newbox\columnb |
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97 |
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98 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} |
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99 |
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100 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
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101 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
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102 |
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103 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} |
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104 |
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105 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. |
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106 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. |
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107 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size |
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108 \hsize 4in |
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109 \vsize 10in |
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110 \voffset -.7in |
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111 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 |
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112 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 |
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113 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm |
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114 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy |
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115 |
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116 \footline{\hss\folio} |
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117 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} |
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118 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size |
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119 \hsize 3.2in |
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120 \if 1\the\letterpaper |
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121 \vsize 7.95in |
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122 \else |
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123 \vsize 7.65in |
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124 \fi |
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125 \hoffset -.75in |
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126 \voffset -.745in |
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127 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
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128 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 |
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129 \font\smallfont=cmr6 |
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130 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 |
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131 \font\eightrm=cmr8 |
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132 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 |
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133 \font\eightit=cmti8 |
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134 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 |
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135 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 |
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136 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 |
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137 \textfont0=\eightrm |
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138 \textfont1=\eightmi |
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139 \textfont2=\eightsy |
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140 \def\rm{\eightrm} |
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141 \def\bf{\eightbf} |
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142 \def\it{\eightit} |
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143 \def\tt{\eighttt} |
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144 \if 1\the\letterpaper |
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip |
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146 \else |
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147 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip |
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148 \fi |
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149 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip |
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150 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit |
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151 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect |
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152 |
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153 \if 2\ncolumns |
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154 \let\maxcolumn=b |
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155 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} |
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156 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} |
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157 \else \if 3\ncolumns |
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158 \let\maxcolumn=c |
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159 \nopagenumbers |
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160 \else |
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161 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} |
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162 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} |
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163 \fi\fi |
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164 |
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165 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in |
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166 \intercolumnskip=.65in |
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167 \def\abc{a} |
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168 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 |
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169 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. |
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170 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} |
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171 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} |
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172 \else\if a\abc |
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173 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} |
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174 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) |
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175 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} |
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176 \else |
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177 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} |
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178 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline |
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179 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip |
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180 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} |
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181 \makefootline}\advancepageno} |
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182 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} |
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183 |
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184 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject |
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185 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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186 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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187 \end} |
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188 \fi |
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189 |
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190 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters |
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191 % we might want to talk about |
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192 \catcode`\^=12 |
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193 \catcode`\_=12 |
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194 |
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195 \chardef\\=`\\ |
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196 \chardef\{=`\{ |
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197 \chardef\}=`\} |
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198 |
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199 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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200 |
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201 \parindent 0pt |
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202 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex |
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203 |
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204 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} |
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205 |
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206 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for |
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207 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. |
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208 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} |
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209 |
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210 % title - page title. Argument is title text. |
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211 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} |
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212 |
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213 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. |
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214 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak |
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215 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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216 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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217 |
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218 \newdimen\keyindent |
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219 |
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220 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be |
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221 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group |
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222 % definitions, will not. |
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223 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} |
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224 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} |
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225 \endindentedkeys |
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226 |
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227 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. |
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228 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never |
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229 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. |
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230 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} |
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231 |
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232 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example |
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233 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} |
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234 |
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235 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. |
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236 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows |
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237 |
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238 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. |
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239 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved |
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240 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup |
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241 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} |
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242 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
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243 \def\endexample{\endgroup} |
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244 |
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245 % key - definition of a key. |
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246 % \key{description of key}{key-name} |
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247 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd |
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248 % form near the right margin. |
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249 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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250 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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251 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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252 |
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253 \newbox\metaxbox |
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254 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} |
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255 \newdimen\metaxwidth |
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256 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox |
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257 |
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258 % metax - definition of a M-x command. |
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259 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} |
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260 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place |
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261 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) |
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262 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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263 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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264 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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265 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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266 |
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267 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. |
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268 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. |
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269 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad |
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270 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} |
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271 |
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272 |
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273 %**end of header |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia} |
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277 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)} |
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278 |
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279 \section{Iniciando o Emacs} |
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280 |
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281 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite: \kbd{emacs} |
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282 |
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283 \section{Saindo do Emacs} |
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284 |
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285 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z} |
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286 \key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c} |
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287 |
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288 \section{Arquivos} |
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289 |
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290 \key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f} |
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291 \key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s} |
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292 \key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s} |
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293 \key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i} |
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294 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v} |
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295 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w} |
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296 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q} |
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297 |
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298 \section{Ajuda (Help)} |
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299 |
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300 Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es. |
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301 |
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302 \key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1} |
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303 \key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v} |
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304 |
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305 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a} |
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306 \key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k} |
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307 \key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f} |
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308 \key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m} |
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309 |
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310 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros} |
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311 |
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312 \key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g} |
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313 \metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session} |
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314 \metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/} |
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315 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer} |
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316 \key{redesenha a tela}{C-l} |
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317 |
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318 \section{Busca Incremental} |
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319 |
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320 \key{busca para frente}{C-s} |
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321 \key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r} |
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322 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s} |
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323 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r} |
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324 |
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325 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p} |
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326 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n} |
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327 \key{sai da busca incremental}{RET} |
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328 \key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL} |
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329 \key{encerra a busca}{C-g} |
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330 |
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331 Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca. |
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332 \kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito. |
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333 |
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334 \shortcopyrightnotice |
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335 |
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336 \section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o} |
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337 |
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338 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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339 \threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}} |
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340 \threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f} |
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341 \threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f} |
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342 \threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n} |
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343 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e} |
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344 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e} |
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345 \threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}} |
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346 \threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]} |
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347 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} |
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348 \threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} |
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349 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->} |
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350 } |
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351 |
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352 \key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v} |
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353 \key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v} |
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354 \key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <} |
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355 \key{rolar para direita}{C-x >} |
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356 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l} |
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357 |
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358 \section{Cortando e Apagando} |
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359 |
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360 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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361 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}} |
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362 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d} |
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363 \threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d} |
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364 \threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} |
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365 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k} |
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366 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} |
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367 } |
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368 |
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369 \key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w} |
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370 \key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w} |
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371 \key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}} |
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372 |
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373 \key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y} |
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374 \key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y} |
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375 |
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376 \section{Marcando} |
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377 |
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378 \key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC} |
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379 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x} |
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380 |
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381 \key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@} |
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382 \key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h} |
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383 \key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p} |
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384 \key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@} |
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385 \key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h} |
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386 \key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h} |
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387 |
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388 \section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o} |
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389 |
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390 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%} |
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391 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on |
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392 % consoles. |
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393 \metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp} |
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394 |
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395 Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o |
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396 |
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397 \key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC} |
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398 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,} |
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399 \key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL} |
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400 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!} |
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401 \key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^} |
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402 \key{{\bf encerra}}{RET} |
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403 \key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r} |
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404 |
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405 |
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406 \section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas} |
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407 |
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408 Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar |
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409 para frame. |
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410 |
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411 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 |
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412 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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413 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1} |
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414 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} |
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415 \threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} |
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416 }} |
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417 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3} |
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418 |
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419 \key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v} |
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420 |
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421 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 |
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422 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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423 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} |
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424 |
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425 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} |
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426 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} |
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427 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} |
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428 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} |
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429 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} |
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430 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} |
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431 }} |
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432 |
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433 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^} |
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434 \key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{} |
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435 \key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}} |
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436 |
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437 \section{Formatando} |
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438 |
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439 \key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB} |
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440 \key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\} |
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441 \key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q} |
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442 \key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB} |
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443 |
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444 \key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o} |
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445 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o} |
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446 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o} |
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447 \key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^} |
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448 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\} |
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449 \key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC} |
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450 |
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451 \key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q} |
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452 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f} |
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453 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .} |
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454 |
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455 \key{formata fonte}{M-o} |
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456 |
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457 \section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas} |
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458 |
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459 \key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u} |
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460 \key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l} |
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461 \key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c} |
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462 |
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463 \key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u} |
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464 \key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l} |
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465 |
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466 \section{O Minibuffer} |
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467 |
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468 As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer. |
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469 |
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470 \key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB} |
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471 \key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC} |
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472 \key{complete e execute}{RET} |
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473 \key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?} |
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474 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p} |
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475 \key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n} |
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476 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r} |
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477 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s} |
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478 \key{encerra o comando}{C-g} |
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479 |
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480 Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando |
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481 utilizado. Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu. |
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482 |
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483 \newcolumn |
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484 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia} |
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485 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)} |
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486 |
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487 \section{Buffers} |
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488 |
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489 \key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b} |
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490 \key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b} |
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491 \key{mata um buffer}{C-x k} |
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492 |
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493 \section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o} |
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494 |
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495 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t} |
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496 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t} |
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497 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t} |
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498 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t} |
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499 |
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500 \section{Verifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica} |
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501 |
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502 \key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$} |
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503 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region} |
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504 \metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer} |
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505 |
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506 \section{Tags} |
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507 |
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508 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.} |
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509 \key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.} |
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510 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table} |
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511 |
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512 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search} |
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513 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace} |
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514 \key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,} |
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515 |
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516 \section{Shells} |
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517 |
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518 \key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!} |
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519 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|} |
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520 \key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|} |
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521 \key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell} |
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522 |
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523 \section{Ret{\^a}ngulos} |
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524 |
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525 \key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r} |
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parents:
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526 \key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k} |
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parents:
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527 \key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y} |
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528 \key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o} |
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529 \key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c} |
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530 \key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t} |
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531 |
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532 \section{Abreviaturas} |
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533 |
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534 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g} |
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535 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l} |
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536 \key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g} |
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537 \key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l} |
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538 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e} |
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539 |
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540 \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/} |
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541 |
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542 |
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543 \section{Express{\~o}es Regulares} |
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544 |
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545 \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}} |
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546 \key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*} |
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547 \key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+} |
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548 \key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?} |
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549 \key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} |
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550 \key{(``or'')}{\\|} |
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parents:
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551 \key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} |
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552 \key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}} |
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553 \key{quebra de palavra}{\\b} |
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554 \key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B} |
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555 |
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parents:
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556 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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parents:
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557 \threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}} |
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558 \threecol{linha}{^}{\$} |
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559 \threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>} |
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560 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'} |
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561 |
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562 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}} |
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parents:
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563 \threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
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parents:
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564 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W} |
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parents:
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565 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
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parents:
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|
566 } |
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parents:
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567 |
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parents:
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568 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais} |
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parents:
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569 |
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parents:
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570 \key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l} |
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parents:
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571 \metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods} |
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parents:
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572 \key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\} |
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573 \key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c} |
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574 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems} |
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parents:
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575 \metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system} |
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576 |
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577 \section{Info} |
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578 |
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579 \key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i} |
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580 \key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S} |
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parents:
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|
581 \beginindentedkeys |
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parents:
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582 |
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583 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo: |
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parents:
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584 |
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parents:
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585 \key{rola para frente}{SPC} |
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parents:
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586 \key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL} |
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parents:
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587 \key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}} |
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588 |
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parents:
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589 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos: |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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590 |
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parents:
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591 \key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n} |
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parents:
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592 \key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p} |
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593 \key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u} |
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parents:
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594 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m} |
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parents:
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595 \key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}} |
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596 \key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada (retorna com \kbd{l})}{f} |
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parents:
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597 \key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l} |
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parents:
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598 \key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d} |
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parents:
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599 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t} |
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parents:
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600 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g} |
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parents:
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601 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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602 Outros: |
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parents:
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603 |
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parents:
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604 \key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h} |
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605 \key{busca pelo assunto no {\'\i}ndice}{i} |
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parents:
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606 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{s} |
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parents:
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607 \key{{\bf sair} Info}{q} |
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parents:
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608 |
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parents:
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609 \endindentedkeys |
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parents:
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610 |
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parents:
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611 \section{Registrador} |
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parents:
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612 |
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parents:
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613 \key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s} |
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parents:
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614 \key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i} |
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parents:
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615 |
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parents:
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616 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC} |
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617 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j} |
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parents:
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618 |
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parents:
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619 \section{Macros de Teclado} |
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parents:
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620 |
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parents:
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621 \key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (} |
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622 \key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )} |
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623 \key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e} |
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parents:
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624 \key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (} |
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parents:
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625 \metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} |
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626 \metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} |
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parents:
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627 |
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parents:
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628 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp} |
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parents:
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629 |
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parents:
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630 \key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e} |
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631 \key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x} |
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632 \metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region} |
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633 \key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:} |
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634 \metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
635 |
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|
636 \section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples} |
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637 |
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638 \metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize} |
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639 |
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640 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple |
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641 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. |
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642 |
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643 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos): |
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644 |
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645 \beginexample% |
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646 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line) |
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647 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp) |
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648 \endexample |
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649 |
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650 \section{Escrevendo Comandos} |
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651 |
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652 \beginexample% |
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653 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>) |
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654 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>") |
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655 \<body>) |
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656 \endexample |
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657 |
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658 Um exemplo: |
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659 |
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660 \beginexample% |
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661 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line) |
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662 "Reposition line point is on to top of window. |
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663 With ARG, put point on line ARG." |
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664 (interactive "P") |
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665 (recenter (if (null line) |
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666 0 |
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667 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) |
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668 \endexample |
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669 |
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670 A especifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o \kbd{interactive} explica como ler |
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671 interativamente argumentos. Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais |
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672 detalhes. |
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673 |
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674 \copyrightnotice |
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675 |
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676 \bye |
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677 |
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678 % Local variables: |
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679 % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard" |
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680 % coding: iso-latin-1 |
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681 % End: |
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682 |
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683 % arch-tag: 56bf248c-a1f3-443d-93f7-02d7aea67d94 |