annotate lispref/text.texi @ 58787:06b5dbeb06f0

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Mon, 06 Dec 2004 00:57:22 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999,
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4 @c 2000, 2001, 2004
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5 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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7 @setfilename ../info/text
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8 @node Text, Non-ASCII Characters, Markers, Top
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9 @chapter Text
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10 @cindex text
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11
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12 This chapter describes the functions that deal with the text in a
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13 buffer. Most examine, insert, or delete text in the current buffer,
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14 often operating at point or on text adjacent to point. Many are
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15 interactive. All the functions that change the text provide for undoing
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16 the changes (@pxref{Undo}).
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17
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18 Many text-related functions operate on a region of text defined by two
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19 buffer positions passed in arguments named @var{start} and @var{end}.
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20 These arguments should be either markers (@pxref{Markers}) or numeric
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21 character positions (@pxref{Positions}). The order of these arguments
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22 does not matter; it is all right for @var{start} to be the end of the
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23 region and @var{end} the beginning. For example, @code{(delete-region 1
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24 10)} and @code{(delete-region 10 1)} are equivalent. An
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25 @code{args-out-of-range} error is signaled if either @var{start} or
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26 @var{end} is outside the accessible portion of the buffer. In an
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27 interactive call, point and the mark are used for these arguments.
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28
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29 @cindex buffer contents
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30 Throughout this chapter, ``text'' refers to the characters in the
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31 buffer, together with their properties (when relevant). Keep in mind
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32 that point is always between two characters, and the cursor appears on
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33 the character after point.
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34
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35 @menu
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36 * Near Point:: Examining text in the vicinity of point.
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37 * Buffer Contents:: Examining text in a general fashion.
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38 * Comparing Text:: Comparing substrings of buffers.
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39 * Insertion:: Adding new text to a buffer.
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40 * Commands for Insertion:: User-level commands to insert text.
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41 * Deletion:: Removing text from a buffer.
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42 * User-Level Deletion:: User-level commands to delete text.
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43 * The Kill Ring:: Where removed text sometimes is saved for later use.
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44 * Undo:: Undoing changes to the text of a buffer.
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45 * Maintaining Undo:: How to enable and disable undo information.
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46 How to control how much information is kept.
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47 * Filling:: Functions for explicit filling.
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48 * Margins:: How to specify margins for filling commands.
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49 * Adaptive Fill:: Adaptive Fill mode chooses a fill prefix from context.
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50 * Auto Filling:: How auto-fill mode is implemented to break lines.
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51 * Sorting:: Functions for sorting parts of the buffer.
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52 * Columns:: Computing horizontal positions, and using them.
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53 * Indentation:: Functions to insert or adjust indentation.
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54 * Case Changes:: Case conversion of parts of the buffer.
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55 * Text Properties:: Assigning Lisp property lists to text characters.
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56 * Substitution:: Replacing a given character wherever it appears.
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57 * Transposition:: Swapping two portions of a buffer.
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58 * Registers:: How registers are implemented. Accessing the text or
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59 position stored in a register.
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60 * Base 64:: Conversion to or from base 64 encoding.
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61 * MD5 Checksum:: Compute the MD5 ``message digest''/``checksum''.
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62 * Atomic Changes:: Installing several buffer changes ``atomically''.
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63 * Change Hooks:: Supplying functions to be run when text is changed.
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64 @end menu
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65
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66 @node Near Point
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67 @section Examining Text Near Point
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68
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69 Many functions are provided to look at the characters around point.
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70 Several simple functions are described here. See also @code{looking-at}
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71 in @ref{Regexp Search}.
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72
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73 In the following four functions, ``beginning'' or ``end'' of buffer
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74 refers to the beginning or end of the accessible portion.
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75
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76 @defun char-after &optional position
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77 This function returns the character in the current buffer at (i.e.,
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78 immediately after) position @var{position}. If @var{position} is out of
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79 range for this purpose, either before the beginning of the buffer, or at
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80 or beyond the end, then the value is @code{nil}. The default for
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81 @var{position} is point.
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82
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83 In the following example, assume that the first character in the
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84 buffer is @samp{@@}:
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85
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86 @example
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87 @group
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88 (char-to-string (char-after 1))
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89 @result{} "@@"
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90 @end group
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91 @end example
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92 @end defun
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93
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94 @defun char-before &optional position
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95 This function returns the character in the current buffer immediately
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96 before position @var{position}. If @var{position} is out of range for
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97 this purpose, either at or before the beginning of the buffer, or beyond
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98 the end, then the value is @code{nil}. The default for
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99 @var{position} is point.
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100 @end defun
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101
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102 @defun following-char
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103 This function returns the character following point in the current
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104 buffer. This is similar to @code{(char-after (point))}. However, if
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105 point is at the end of the buffer, then @code{following-char} returns 0.
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106
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107 Remember that point is always between characters, and the terminal
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108 cursor normally appears over the character following point. Therefore,
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109 the character returned by @code{following-char} is the character the
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110 cursor is over.
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111
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112 In this example, point is between the @samp{a} and the @samp{c}.
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113
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114 @example
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115 @group
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116 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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117 Gentlemen may cry ``Pea@point{}ce! Peace!,''
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118 but there is no peace.
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119 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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120 @end group
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121
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122 @group
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123 (char-to-string (preceding-char))
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124 @result{} "a"
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125 (char-to-string (following-char))
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126 @result{} "c"
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127 @end group
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128 @end example
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129 @end defun
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130
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131 @defun preceding-char
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132 This function returns the character preceding point in the current
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133 buffer. See above, under @code{following-char}, for an example. If
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134 point is at the beginning of the buffer, @code{preceding-char} returns
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135 0.
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136 @end defun
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137
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138 @defun bobp
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139 This function returns @code{t} if point is at the beginning of the
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140 buffer. If narrowing is in effect, this means the beginning of the
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141 accessible portion of the text. See also @code{point-min} in
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142 @ref{Point}.
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143 @end defun
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144
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145 @defun eobp
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146 This function returns @code{t} if point is at the end of the buffer.
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147 If narrowing is in effect, this means the end of accessible portion of
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148 the text. See also @code{point-max} in @xref{Point}.
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149 @end defun
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150
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151 @defun bolp
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152 This function returns @code{t} if point is at the beginning of a line.
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153 @xref{Text Lines}. The beginning of the buffer (or of its accessible
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154 portion) always counts as the beginning of a line.
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155 @end defun
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156
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157 @defun eolp
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158 This function returns @code{t} if point is at the end of a line. The
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159 end of the buffer (or of its accessible portion) is always considered
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160 the end of a line.
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161 @end defun
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162
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163 @node Buffer Contents
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164 @section Examining Buffer Contents
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165
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166 This section describes functions that allow a Lisp program to
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167 convert any portion of the text in the buffer into a string.
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168
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169 @defun buffer-substring start end
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170 This function returns a string containing a copy of the text of the
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171 region defined by positions @var{start} and @var{end} in the current
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172 buffer. If the arguments are not positions in the accessible portion of
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173 the buffer, @code{buffer-substring} signals an @code{args-out-of-range}
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174 error.
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175
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176 It is not necessary for @var{start} to be less than @var{end}; the
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177 arguments can be given in either order. But most often the smaller
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178 argument is written first.
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179
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180 If the text being copied has any text properties, these are copied into
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181 the string along with the characters they belong to. @xref{Text
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182 Properties}. However, overlays (@pxref{Overlays}) in the buffer and
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183 their properties are ignored, not copied.
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184
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185 @example
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186 @group
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187 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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188 This is the contents of buffer foo
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189
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190 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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191 @end group
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192
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193 @group
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194 (buffer-substring 1 10)
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195 @result{} "This is t"
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196 @end group
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197 @group
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198 (buffer-substring (point-max) 10)
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199 @result{} "he contents of buffer foo
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200 "
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201 @end group
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202 @end example
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203 @end defun
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204
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205 @defun buffer-substring-no-properties start end
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206 This is like @code{buffer-substring}, except that it does not copy text
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207 properties, just the characters themselves. @xref{Text Properties}.
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208 @end defun
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209
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210 @defun buffer-string
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211 This function returns the contents of the entire accessible portion of
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212 the current buffer as a string. It is equivalent to
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213
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214 @example
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215 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))
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216 @end example
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217
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218 @example
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219 @group
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220 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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221 This is the contents of buffer foo
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222
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223 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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224
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225 (buffer-string)
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226 @result{} "This is the contents of buffer foo
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227 "
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228 @end group
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229 @end example
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230 @end defun
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231
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232 @tindex current-word
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233 @defun current-word &optional strict really-word
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234 This function returns the symbol (or word) at or near point, as a string.
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235 The return value includes no text properties.
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236
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237 If the optional argument @var{really-word} is non-@code{nil}, it finds a
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238 word; otherwise, it finds a symbol (which includes both word
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239 characters and symbol constituent characters).
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240
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241 If the optional argument @var{strict} is non-@code{nil}, then point
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242 must be in or next to the symbol or word---if no symbol or word is
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243 there, the function returns @code{nil}. Otherwise, a nearby symbol or
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244 word on the same line is acceptable.
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245 @end defun
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246
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247 @defun thing-at-point thing
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248 Return the @var{thing} around or next to point, as a string.
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249
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250 The argument @var{thing} is a symbol which specifies a kind of syntactic
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251 entity. Possibilities include @code{symbol}, @code{list}, @code{sexp},
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252 @code{defun}, @code{filename}, @code{url}, @code{word}, @code{sentence},
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253 @code{whitespace}, @code{line}, @code{page}, and others.
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254
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255 @example
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256 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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257 Gentlemen may cry ``Pea@point{}ce! Peace!,''
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258 but there is no peace.
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259 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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260
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261 (thing-at-point 'word)
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262 @result{} "Peace"
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263 (thing-at-point 'line)
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264 @result{} "Gentlemen may cry ``Peace! Peace!,''\n"
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265 (thing-at-point 'whitespace)
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266 @result{} nil
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267 @end example
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268 @end defun
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269
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270 @node Comparing Text
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271 @section Comparing Text
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272 @cindex comparing buffer text
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273
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274 This function lets you compare portions of the text in a buffer, without
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275 copying them into strings first.
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276
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277 @defun compare-buffer-substrings buffer1 start1 end1 buffer2 start2 end2
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278 This function lets you compare two substrings of the same buffer or two
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279 different buffers. The first three arguments specify one substring,
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280 giving a buffer (or a buffer name) and two positions within the
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281 buffer. The last three arguments specify the other substring in the
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282 same way. You can use @code{nil} for @var{buffer1}, @var{buffer2}, or
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283 both to stand for the current buffer.
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284
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285 The value is negative if the first substring is less, positive if the
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286 first is greater, and zero if they are equal. The absolute value of
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287 the result is one plus the index of the first differing characters
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288 within the substrings.
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289
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290 This function ignores case when comparing characters
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291 if @code{case-fold-search} is non-@code{nil}. It always ignores
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292 text properties.
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293
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294 Suppose the current buffer contains the text @samp{foobarbar
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295 haha!rara!}; then in this example the two substrings are @samp{rbar }
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296 and @samp{rara!}. The value is 2 because the first substring is greater
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297 at the second character.
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298
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299 @example
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300 (compare-buffer-substrings nil 6 11 nil 16 21)
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301 @result{} 2
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302 @end example
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303 @end defun
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304
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305 @node Insertion
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306 @section Inserting Text
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307 @cindex insertion of text
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308 @cindex text insertion
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309
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310 @cindex insertion before point
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311 @cindex before point, insertion
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312 @dfn{Insertion} means adding new text to a buffer. The inserted text
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313 goes at point---between the character before point and the character
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314 after point. Some insertion functions leave point before the inserted
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315 text, while other functions leave it after. We call the former
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316 insertion @dfn{after point} and the latter insertion @dfn{before point}.
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317
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318 Insertion relocates markers that point at positions after the
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319 insertion point, so that they stay with the surrounding text
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320 (@pxref{Markers}). When a marker points at the place of insertion,
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321 insertion may or may not relocate the marker, depending on the marker's
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322 insertion type (@pxref{Marker Insertion Types}). Certain special
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323 functions such as @code{insert-before-markers} relocate all such markers
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324 to point after the inserted text, regardless of the markers' insertion
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325 type.
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326
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327 Insertion functions signal an error if the current buffer is
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328 read-only or if they insert within read-only text.
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329
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330 These functions copy text characters from strings and buffers along
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331 with their properties. The inserted characters have exactly the same
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332 properties as the characters they were copied from. By contrast,
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333 characters specified as separate arguments, not part of a string or
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334 buffer, inherit their text properties from the neighboring text.
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335
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336 The insertion functions convert text from unibyte to multibyte in
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337 order to insert in a multibyte buffer, and vice versa---if the text
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338 comes from a string or from a buffer. However, they do not convert
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339 unibyte character codes 128 through 255 to multibyte characters, not
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340 even if the current buffer is a multibyte buffer. @xref{Converting
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341 Representations}.
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342
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343 @defun insert &rest args
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344 This function inserts the strings and/or characters @var{args} into the
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345 current buffer, at point, moving point forward. In other words, it
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346 inserts the text before point. An error is signaled unless all
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347 @var{args} are either strings or characters. The value is @code{nil}.
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348 @end defun
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349
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350 @defun insert-before-markers &rest args
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351 This function inserts the strings and/or characters @var{args} into the
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352 current buffer, at point, moving point forward. An error is signaled
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353 unless all @var{args} are either strings or characters. The value is
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354 @code{nil}.
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355
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356 This function is unlike the other insertion functions in that it
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357 relocates markers initially pointing at the insertion point, to point
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358 after the inserted text. If an overlay begins at the insertion point,
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359 the inserted text falls outside the overlay; if a nonempty overlay
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360 ends at the insertion point, the inserted text falls inside that
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361 overlay.
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362 @end defun
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363
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364 @defun insert-char character count &optional inherit
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365 This function inserts @var{count} instances of @var{character} into the
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366 current buffer before point. The argument @var{count} should be a
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367 number, and @var{character} must be a character. The value is @code{nil}.
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368
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369 This function does not convert unibyte character codes 128 through 255
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370 to multibyte characters, not even if the current buffer is a multibyte
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371 buffer. @xref{Converting Representations}.
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372
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373 If @var{inherit} is non-@code{nil}, then the inserted characters inherit
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374 sticky text properties from the two characters before and after the
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375 insertion point. @xref{Sticky Properties}.
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376 @end defun
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377
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378 @defun insert-buffer-substring from-buffer-or-name &optional start end
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379 This function inserts a portion of buffer @var{from-buffer-or-name}
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380 (which must already exist) into the current buffer before point. The
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381 text inserted is the region between @var{start} and @var{end}. (These
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382 arguments default to the beginning and end of the accessible portion of
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383 that buffer.) This function returns @code{nil}.
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384
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385 In this example, the form is executed with buffer @samp{bar} as the
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386 current buffer. We assume that buffer @samp{bar} is initially empty.
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387
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388 @example
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389 @group
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390 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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391 We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all
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392 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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393 @end group
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394
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395 @group
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396 (insert-buffer-substring "foo" 1 20)
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397 @result{} nil
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398
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399 ---------- Buffer: bar ----------
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400 We hold these truth@point{}
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401 ---------- Buffer: bar ----------
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402 @end group
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403 @end example
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404 @end defun
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405
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406 @defun insert-buffer-substring-no-properties from-buffer-or-name &optional start end
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407 This is like @code{insert-buffer-substring} except that it does not
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408 copy any text properties.
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409 @end defun
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410
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411 @xref{Sticky Properties}, for other insertion functions that inherit
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412 text properties from the nearby text in addition to inserting it.
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413 Whitespace inserted by indentation functions also inherits text
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414 properties.
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415
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416 @node Commands for Insertion
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417 @section User-Level Insertion Commands
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418
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419 This section describes higher-level commands for inserting text,
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420 commands intended primarily for the user but useful also in Lisp
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421 programs.
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422
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423 @deffn Command insert-buffer from-buffer-or-name
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424 This command inserts the entire accessible contents of
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425 @var{from-buffer-or-name} (which must exist) into the current buffer
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426 after point. It leaves the mark after the inserted text. The value
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diff changeset
427 is @code{nil}.
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428 @end deffn
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429
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430 @deffn Command self-insert-command count
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431 @cindex character insertion
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432 @cindex self-insertion
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433 This command inserts the last character typed; it does so @var{count}
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434 times, before point, and returns @code{nil}. Most printing characters
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435 are bound to this command. In routine use, @code{self-insert-command}
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436 is the most frequently called function in Emacs, but programs rarely use
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437 it except to install it on a keymap.
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438
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439 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument.
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440
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441 This command calls @code{auto-fill-function} whenever that is
28843
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
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442 non-@code{nil} and the character inserted is in the table
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443 @code{auto-fill-chars} (@pxref{Auto Filling}).
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444
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445 @c Cross refs reworded to prevent overfull hbox. --rjc 15mar92
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446 This command performs abbrev expansion if Abbrev mode is enabled and
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447 the inserted character does not have word-constituent
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448 syntax. (@xref{Abbrevs}, and @ref{Syntax Class Table}.)
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449
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450 This is also responsible for calling @code{blink-paren-function} when
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451 the inserted character has close parenthesis syntax (@pxref{Blinking}).
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diff changeset
452
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diff changeset
453 Do not try substituting your own definition of
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454 @code{self-insert-command} for the standard one. The editor command
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diff changeset
455 loop handles this function specially.
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456 @end deffn
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457
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458 @deffn Command newline &optional number-of-newlines
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459 This command inserts newlines into the current buffer before point.
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460 If @var{number-of-newlines} is supplied, that many newline characters
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461 are inserted.
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462
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463 @cindex newline and Auto Fill mode
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464 This function calls @code{auto-fill-function} if the current column
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465 number is greater than the value of @code{fill-column} and
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466 @var{number-of-newlines} is @code{nil}. Typically what
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467 @code{auto-fill-function} does is insert a newline; thus, the overall
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468 result in this case is to insert two newlines at different places: one
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469 at point, and another earlier in the line. @code{newline} does not
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470 auto-fill if @var{number-of-newlines} is non-@code{nil}.
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471
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472 This command indents to the left margin if that is not zero.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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473 @xref{Margins}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
474
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475 The value returned is @code{nil}. In an interactive call, @var{count}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
476 is the numeric prefix argument.
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diff changeset
477 @end deffn
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diff changeset
478
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479 @deffn Command split-line
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parents:
diff changeset
480 This command splits the current line, moving the portion of the line
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
481 after point down vertically so that it is on the next line directly
6558
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482 below where it was before. Whitespace is inserted as needed at the
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parents:
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483 beginning of the lower line, using the @code{indent-to} function.
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parents:
diff changeset
484 @code{split-line} returns the position of point.
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parents:
diff changeset
485
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486 Programs hardly ever use this function.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
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487 @end deffn
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diff changeset
488
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diff changeset
489 @defvar overwrite-mode
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diff changeset
490 This variable controls whether overwrite mode is in effect. The value
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
491 should be @code{overwrite-mode-textual}, @code{overwrite-mode-binary},
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
492 or @code{nil}. @code{overwrite-mode-textual} specifies textual
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
493 overwrite mode (treats newlines and tabs specially), and
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
494 @code{overwrite-mode-binary} specifies binary overwrite mode (treats
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
495 newlines and tabs like any other characters).
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diff changeset
496 @end defvar
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parents:
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497
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498 @node Deletion
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
499 @section Deleting Text
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
500
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diff changeset
501 @cindex deletion vs killing
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
502 Deletion means removing part of the text in a buffer, without saving
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parents:
diff changeset
503 it in the kill ring (@pxref{The Kill Ring}). Deleted text can't be
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parents:
diff changeset
504 yanked, but can be reinserted using the undo mechanism (@pxref{Undo}).
8427
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
505 Some deletion functions do save text in the kill ring in some special
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
506 cases.
6558
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507
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parents: 54041
diff changeset
508 All of the deletion functions operate on the current buffer.
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parents:
diff changeset
509
22252
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
510 @deffn Command erase-buffer
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Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
511 This function deletes the entire text of the current buffer
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
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parents: 54041
diff changeset
512 (@emph{not} just the accessible portion), leaving it
6558
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513 empty. If the buffer is read-only, it signals a @code{buffer-read-only}
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
514 error; if some of the text in it is read-only, it signals a
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
515 @code{text-read-only} error. Otherwise, it deletes the text without
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
516 asking for any confirmation. It returns @code{nil}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
517
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518 Normally, deleting a large amount of text from a buffer inhibits further
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parents:
diff changeset
519 auto-saving of that buffer ``because it has shrunk''. However,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 @code{erase-buffer} does not do this, the idea being that the future
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parents:
diff changeset
521 text is not really related to the former text, and its size should not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
522 be compared with that of the former text.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
523 @end deffn
6558
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524
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diff changeset
525 @deffn Command delete-region start end
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
526 This command deletes the text between positions @var{start} and
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
527 @var{end} in the current buffer, and returns @code{nil}. If point was
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
528 inside the deleted region, its value afterward is @var{start}.
12775
a8cd9be43025 Explain how delete-region alters point.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
529 Otherwise, point relocates with the surrounding text, as markers do.
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diff changeset
530 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
27654
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
532 @defun delete-and-extract-region start end
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
533 @tindex delete-and-extract-region
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
534 This function deletes the text between positions @var{start} and
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
535 @var{end} in the current buffer, and returns a string containing the
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
536 text just deleted.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
537
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
538 If point was inside the deleted region, its value afterward is
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
539 @var{start}. Otherwise, point relocates with the surrounding text, as
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
540 markers do.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
541 @end defun
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
542
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
543 @deffn Command delete-char count &optional killp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 This command deletes @var{count} characters directly after point, or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 before point if @var{count} is negative. If @var{killp} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
546 non-@code{nil}, then it saves the deleted characters in the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
547
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
548 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 @var{killp} is the unprocessed prefix argument. Therefore, if a prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 argument is supplied, the text is saved in the kill ring. If no prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 argument is supplied, then one character is deleted, but not saved in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
553
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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diff changeset
554 The value returned is always @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
555 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
556
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
557 @deffn Command delete-backward-char count &optional killp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 @cindex delete previous char
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 This command deletes @var{count} characters directly before point, or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 after point if @var{count} is negative. If @var{killp} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 non-@code{nil}, then it saves the deleted characters in the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @var{killp} is the unprocessed prefix argument. Therefore, if a prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 argument is supplied, the text is saved in the kill ring. If no prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 argument is supplied, then one character is deleted, but not saved in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 The value returned is always @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @deffn Command backward-delete-char-untabify count &optional killp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @cindex tab deletion
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 This command deletes @var{count} characters backward, changing tabs
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 into spaces. When the next character to be deleted is a tab, it is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 first replaced with the proper number of spaces to preserve alignment
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 and then one of those spaces is deleted instead of the tab. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
578 @var{killp} is non-@code{nil}, then the command saves the deleted
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 characters in the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 Conversion of tabs to spaces happens only if @var{count} is positive.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 If it is negative, exactly @minus{}@var{count} characters after point
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 are deleted.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
585 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 @var{killp} is the unprocessed prefix argument. Therefore, if a prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 argument is supplied, the text is saved in the kill ring. If no prefix
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 argument is supplied, then one character is deleted, but not saved in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 The value returned is always @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
594 @defopt backward-delete-char-untabify-method
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
595 This option specifies how @code{backward-delete-char-untabify} should
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
596 deal with whitespace. Possible values include @code{untabify}, the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
597 default, meaning convert a tab to many spaces and delete one;
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
598 @code{hungry}, meaning delete all tabs and spaces before point with
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
599 one command; @code{all} meaning delete all tabs, spaces and newlines
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
600 before point, and @code{nil}, meaning do nothing special for
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
601 whitespace characters.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
602 @end defopt
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
603
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
604 @node User-Level Deletion
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 @section User-Level Deletion Commands
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
607 This section describes higher-level commands for deleting text,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
608 commands intended primarily for the user but useful also in Lisp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 programs.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
611 @deffn Command delete-horizontal-space &optional backward-only
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
612 @cindex deleting whitespace
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 This function deletes all spaces and tabs around point. It returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
616 If @var{backward-only} is non-@code{nil}, the function deletes
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
617 spaces and tabs before point, but not after point.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
618
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
619 In the following examples, we call @code{delete-horizontal-space} four
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
620 times, once on each line, with point between the second and third
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
621 characters on the line each time.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
622
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 I @point{}thought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 I @point{} thought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 We@point{} thought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 Yo@point{}u thought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
630 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 (delete-horizontal-space) ; @r{Four times.}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
637 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 Ithought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 Ithought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 Wethought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 You thought
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
647 @deffn Command delete-indentation &optional join-following-p
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 This function joins the line point is on to the previous line, deleting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 any whitespace at the join and in some cases replacing it with one
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 space. If @var{join-following-p} is non-@code{nil},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 @code{delete-indentation} joins this line to the following line
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
652 instead. The function returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 If there is a fill prefix, and the second of the lines being joined
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 starts with the prefix, then @code{delete-indentation} deletes the
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
656 fill prefix before joining the lines. @xref{Margins}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 In the example below, point is located on the line starting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 @samp{events}, and it makes no difference if there are trailing spaces
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 in the preceding line.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 @smallexample
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
663 @group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 When in the course of human
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 @point{} events, it becomes necessary
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
668 @end group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 (delete-indentation)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
673 @group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 When in the course of human@point{} events, it becomes necessary
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
677 @end group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 After the lines are joined, the function @code{fixup-whitespace} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 responsible for deciding whether to leave a space at the junction.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
684 @deffn Command fixup-whitespace
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
685 This function replaces all the horizontal whitespace surrounding point
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
686 with either one space or no space, according to the context. It
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
687 returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 At the beginning or end of a line, the appropriate amount of space is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 none. Before a character with close parenthesis syntax, or after a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 character with open parenthesis or expression-prefix syntax, no space is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 also appropriate. Otherwise, one space is appropriate. @xref{Syntax
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 Class Table}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 In the example below, @code{fixup-whitespace} is called the first time
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
696 with point before the word @samp{spaces} in the first line. For the
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
697 second invocation, point is directly after the @samp{(}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 This has too many @point{}spaces
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 This has too many spaces at the start of (@point{} this list)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 (fixup-whitespace)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 (fixup-whitespace)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 This has too many spaces
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 This has too many spaces at the start of (this list)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 @end smallexample
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
721 @end deffn
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 @deffn Command just-one-space
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 This command replaces any spaces and tabs around point with a single
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 space. It returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 @deffn Command delete-blank-lines
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 This function deletes blank lines surrounding point. If point is on a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 blank line with one or more blank lines before or after it, then all but
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 one of them are deleted. If point is on an isolated blank line, then it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 is deleted. If point is on a nonblank line, the command deletes all
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
734 blank lines immediately following it.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 A blank line is defined as a line containing only tabs and spaces.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @code{delete-blank-lines} returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 @node The Kill Ring
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 @section The Kill Ring
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 @cindex kill ring
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
745 @dfn{Kill functions} delete text like the deletion functions, but save
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 it so that the user can reinsert it by @dfn{yanking}. Most of these
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 functions have @samp{kill-} in their name. By contrast, the functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 whose names start with @samp{delete-} normally do not save text for
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 yanking (though they can still be undone); these are ``deletion''
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 functions.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 Most of the kill commands are primarily for interactive use, and are
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 not described here. What we do describe are the functions provided for
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 use in writing such commands. You can use these functions to write
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
755 commands for killing text. When you need to delete text for internal
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 purposes within a Lisp function, you should normally use deletion
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 functions, so as not to disturb the kill ring contents.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 @xref{Deletion}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 Killed text is saved for later yanking in the @dfn{kill ring}. This
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
761 is a list that holds a number of recent kills, not just the last text
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
762 kill. We call this a ``ring'' because yanking treats it as having
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
763 elements in a cyclic order. The list is kept in the variable
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
764 @code{kill-ring}, and can be operated on with the usual functions for
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
765 lists; there are also specialized functions, described in this section,
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
766 that treat it as a ring.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 Some people think this use of the word ``kill'' is unfortunate, since
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
769 it refers to operations that specifically @emph{do not} destroy the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 entities ``killed''. This is in sharp contrast to ordinary life, in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 which death is permanent and ``killed'' entities do not come back to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 life. Therefore, other metaphors have been proposed. For example, the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 term ``cut ring'' makes sense to people who, in pre-computer days, used
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 scissors and paste to cut up and rearrange manuscripts. However, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 would be difficult to change the terminology now.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @menu
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 * Kill Ring Concepts:: What text looks like in the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 * Kill Functions:: Functions that kill text.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
780 * Yanking:: How yanking is done.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 * Yank Commands:: Commands that access the kill ring.
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
782 * Low-Level Kill Ring:: Functions and variables for kill ring access.
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
783 * Internals of Kill Ring:: Variables that hold kill ring data.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 @end menu
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 @node Kill Ring Concepts
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @subsection Kill Ring Concepts
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 The kill ring records killed text as strings in a list, most recent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 first. A short kill ring, for example, might look like this:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 ("some text" "a different piece of text" "even older text")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 @noindent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 When the list reaches @code{kill-ring-max} entries in length, adding a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 new entry automatically deletes the last entry.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 When kill commands are interwoven with other commands, each kill
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 command makes a new entry in the kill ring. Multiple kill commands in
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
803 succession build up a single kill ring entry, which would be yanked as a
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
804 unit; the second and subsequent consecutive kill commands add text to
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
805 the entry made by the first one.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 For yanking, one entry in the kill ring is designated the ``front'' of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 the ring. Some yank commands ``rotate'' the ring by designating a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 different element as the ``front.'' But this virtual rotation doesn't
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 change the list itself---the most recent entry always comes first in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 list.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @node Kill Functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @subsection Functions for Killing
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @code{kill-region} is the usual subroutine for killing text. Any
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 command that calls this function is a ``kill command'' (and should
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 probably have @samp{kill} in its name). @code{kill-region} puts the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 newly killed text in a new element at the beginning of the kill ring or
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
821 adds it to the most recent element. It determines automatically (using
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
822 @code{last-command}) whether the previous command was a kill command,
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
823 and if so appends the killed text to the most recent entry.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
824
52192
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
825 @deffn Command kill-region start end &optional yank-handler
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 This function kills the text in the region defined by @var{start} and
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
827 @var{end}. The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring, along with
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
828 its text properties. The value is always @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 In an interactive call, @var{start} and @var{end} are point and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 the mark.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 @c Emacs 19 feature
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
834 If the buffer or text is read-only, @code{kill-region} modifies the kill
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
835 ring just the same, then signals an error without modifying the buffer.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
836 This is convenient because it lets the user use a series of kill
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
837 commands to copy text from a read-only buffer into the kill ring.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
838
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
839 If @var{yank-handler} is non-@code{nil}, this puts that value onto
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
840 the string of killed text, as a @code{yank-handler} text property.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
841 @xref{Yanking}. Note that if @var{yank-handler} is @code{nil}, any
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
842 @code{yank-handler} properties present on the killed text are copied
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
843 onto the kill ring, like other text properties.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
846 @defopt kill-read-only-ok
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
847 If this option is non-@code{nil}, @code{kill-region} does not signal an
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
848 error if the buffer or text is read-only. Instead, it simply returns,
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
849 updating the kill ring but not changing the buffer.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
850 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
851
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 @deffn Command copy-region-as-kill start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 This command saves the region defined by @var{start} and @var{end} on
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
854 the kill ring (including text properties), but does not delete the text
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
855 from the buffer. It returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
857 The command does not set @code{this-command} to @code{kill-region}, so a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
858 subsequent kill command does not append to the same kill ring entry.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
859
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 Don't call @code{copy-region-as-kill} in Lisp programs unless you aim to
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
861 support Emacs 18. For newer Emacs versions, it is better to use
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
862 @code{kill-new} or @code{kill-append} instead. @xref{Low-Level Kill
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
863 Ring}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
52192
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
866 @node Yanking
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
867 @subsection Yanking
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
868
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
869 Yanking means inserting text from the kill ring, but it does
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
870 not insert the text blindly. Yank commands and some other commands
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
871 use @code{insert-for-yank} to perform special processing on the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
872 text that they copy into the buffer.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
873
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
874 @defun insert-for-yank string
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
875 This function normally works like @code{insert} except that it doesn't
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
876 insert the text properties in the @code{yank-excluded-properties}
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
877 list. However, if any part of @var{string} has a non-@code{nil}
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
878 @code{yank-handler} text property, that property can do various
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
879 special processing on that part of the text being inserted.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
880 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
881
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
882 @defun insert-buffer-substring-as-yank buf &optional start end
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
883 This function resembles @code{insert-buffer-substring} except that it
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
884 doesn't insert the text properties in the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
885 @code{yank-excluded-properties} list.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
886 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
887
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
888 You can put a @code{yank-handler} text property on all or part of
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
889 the text to control how it will be inserted if it is yanked. The
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
890 @code{insert-for-yank} function looks for that property. The property
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
891 value must be a list of one to four elements, with the following
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
892 format (where elements after the first may be omitted):
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
893
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
894 @example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
895 (@var{function} @var{param} @var{noexclude} @var{undo})
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
896 @end example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
897
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
898 Here is what the elements do:
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
899
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
900 @table @var
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
901 @item function
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
902 When @var{function} is present and non-@code{nil}, it is called instead of
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
903 @code{insert} to insert the string. @var{function} takes one
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
904 argument---the string to insert.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
905
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
906 @item param
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
907 If @var{param} is present and non-@code{nil}, it replaces @var{string}
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
908 (or the part of @var{string} being processed) as the object passed to
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
909 @var{function} (or @code{insert}); for example, if @var{function} is
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
910 @code{yank-rectangle}, @var{param} should be a list of strings to
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
911 insert as a rectangle.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
912
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
913 @item noexclude
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
914 If @var{noexclude} is present and non-@code{nil}, the normal removal of the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
915 yank-excluded-properties is not performed; instead @var{function} is
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
916 responsible for removing those properties. This may be necessary
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
917 if @var{function} adjusts point before or after inserting the object.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
918
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
919 @item undo
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
920 If @var{undo} is present and non-@code{nil}, it is a function that will be
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
921 called by @code{yank-pop} to undo the insertion of the current object.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
922 It is called with two arguments, the start and end of the current
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
923 region. @var{function} can set @code{yank-undo-function} to override
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
924 the @var{undo} value.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
925 @end table
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
926
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 @node Yank Commands
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @subsection Functions for Yanking
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @dfn{Yanking} means reinserting an entry of previously killed text
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
932 from the kill ring. The text properties are copied too.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 @deffn Command yank &optional arg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 @cindex inserting killed text
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
936 This command inserts before point the text at the front of the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 kill ring. It positions the mark at the beginning of that text, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 point at the end.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
940 If @var{arg} is a non-@code{nil} list (which occurs interactively when
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
941 the user types @kbd{C-u} with no digits), then @code{yank} inserts the
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
942 text as described above, but puts point before the yanked text and
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
943 puts the mark after it.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
944
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
945 If @var{arg} is a number, then @code{yank} inserts the @var{arg}th
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
946 most recently killed text---the @var{arg}th element of the kill ring
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
947 list, counted cyclically from the front, which is considered the
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
948 first element for this purpose.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
949
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
950 @code{yank} does not alter the contents of the kill ring, unless it
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
951 used text provided by another program, in which case it pushes that text
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
952 onto the kill ring. However if @var{arg} is an integer different from
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
953 one, it rotates the kill ring to place the yanked string at the front.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
954
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
955 @code{yank} returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
958 @deffn Command yank-pop &optional arg
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 This command replaces the just-yanked entry from the kill ring with a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 different entry from the kill ring.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 This is allowed only immediately after a @code{yank} or another
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @code{yank-pop}. At such a time, the region contains text that was just
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 inserted by yanking. @code{yank-pop} deletes that text and inserts in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 its place a different piece of killed text. It does not add the deleted
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 text to the kill ring, since it is already in the kill ring somewhere.
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
967 It does however rotate the kill ring to place the newly yanked string at
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
968 the front.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 If @var{arg} is @code{nil}, then the replacement text is the previous
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 element of the kill ring. If @var{arg} is numeric, the replacement is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 the @var{arg}th previous kill. If @var{arg} is negative, a more recent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 kill is the replacement.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 The sequence of kills in the kill ring wraps around, so that after the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 oldest one comes the newest one, and before the newest one goes the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 oldest.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
979 The return value is always @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
982 @defvar yank-undo-function
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
983 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, the function @code{yank-pop} uses
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
984 its value instead of @code{delete-region} to delete the text
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
985 inserted by the previous @code{yank} or
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
986 @code{yank-pop} command. The value must be a function of two
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
987 arguments, the start and end of the current region.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
988
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
989 The function @code{insert-for-yank} automatically sets this variable
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
990 according to the @var{undo} element of the @code{yank-handler}
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
991 text property, if there is one.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
992 @end defvar
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
993
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
994 @node Low-Level Kill Ring
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
995 @subsection Low-Level Kill Ring
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
997 These functions and variables provide access to the kill ring at a
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
998 lower level, but still convenient for use in Lisp programs, because they
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
999 take care of interaction with window system selections
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1000 (@pxref{Window System Selections}).
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 @defun current-kill n &optional do-not-move
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1003 The function @code{current-kill} rotates the yanking pointer, which
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1004 designates the ``front'' of the kill ring, by @var{n} places (from newer
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1005 kills to older ones), and returns the text at that place in the ring.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 If the optional second argument @var{do-not-move} is non-@code{nil},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 then @code{current-kill} doesn't alter the yanking pointer; it just
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1009 returns the @var{n}th kill, counting from the current yanking pointer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 If @var{n} is zero, indicating a request for the latest kill,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 @code{current-kill} calls the value of
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1013 @code{interprogram-paste-function} (documented below) before
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1014 consulting the kill ring. If that value is a function and calling it
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1015 returns a string, @code{current-kill} pushes that string onto the kill
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1016 ring and returns it. It also sets the yanking pointer to point to
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1017 that new entry, regardless of the value of @var{do-not-move}.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1018 Otherwise, @code{current-kill} does not treat a zero value for @var{n}
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1019 specially: it returns the entry pointed at by the yanking pointer and
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1020 does not move the yanking pointer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1023 @defun kill-new string &optional replace yank-handler
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1024 This function pushes the text @var{string} onto the kill ring and
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1025 makes the yanking pointer point to it. It discards the oldest entry
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1026 if appropriate. It also invokes the value of
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 @code{interprogram-cut-function} (see below).
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
1028
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1029 If @var{replace} is non-@code{nil}, then @code{kill-new} replaces the
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1030 first element of the kill ring with @var{string}, rather than pushing
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1031 @var{string} onto the kill ring.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1032
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
1033 If @var{yank-handler} is non-@code{nil}, this puts that value onto
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
1034 the string of killed text, as a @code{yank-handler} property.
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1035 @xref{Yanking}. Note that if @var{yank-handler} is @code{nil}, then
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1036 @code{kill-new} copies any @code{yank-handler} properties present on
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1037 @var{string} onto the kill ring, as it does with other text properties.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
1040 @defun kill-append string before-p &optional yank-handler
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 This function appends the text @var{string} to the first entry in the
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1042 kill ring and makes the yanking pointer point to the combined entry.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1043 Normally @var{string} goes at the end of the entry, but if
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 @var{before-p} is non-@code{nil}, it goes at the beginning. This
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1045 function also invokes the value of @code{interprogram-cut-function}
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1046 (see below). This handles @var{yank-handler} just like
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1047 @code{kill-new}, except that if @var{yank-handler} is different from
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1048 the @code{yank-handler} property of the first entry of the kill ring,
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1049 @code{kill-append} pushes the concatenated string onto the kill ring,
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1050 instead of replacing the original first entry with it.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 @defvar interprogram-paste-function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 This variable provides a way of transferring killed text from other
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 programs, when you are using a window system. Its value should be
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @code{nil} or a function of no arguments.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 If the value is a function, @code{current-kill} calls it to get the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 ``most recent kill''. If the function returns a non-@code{nil} value,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 then that value is used as the ``most recent kill''. If it returns
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1061 @code{nil}, then the front of the kill ring is used.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1063 The normal use of this hook is to get the window system's primary
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1064 selection as the most recent kill, even if the selection belongs to
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1065 another application. @xref{Window System Selections}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067
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diff changeset
1068 @defvar interprogram-cut-function
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diff changeset
1069 This variable provides a way of communicating killed text to other
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1070 programs, when you are using a window system. Its value should be
54120
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parents: 54041
diff changeset
1071 @code{nil} or a function of one required and one optional argument.
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1072
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1073 If the value is a function, @code{kill-new} and @code{kill-append} call
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1074 it with the new first element of the kill ring as the first argument.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1075 The second, optional, argument has the same meaning as the @var{push}
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1076 argument to @code{x-set-cut-buffer} (@pxref{Definition of
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1077 x-set-cut-buffer}) and only affects the second and later cut buffers.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1078
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1079 The normal use of this hook is to set the window system's primary
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1080 selection (and first cut buffer) from the newly killed text.
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
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parents: 54041
diff changeset
1081 @xref{Window System Selections}.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1082 @end defvar
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parents:
diff changeset
1083
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parents:
diff changeset
1084 @node Internals of Kill Ring
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parents:
diff changeset
1085 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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parents:
diff changeset
1086 @subsection Internals of the Kill Ring
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1087
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diff changeset
1088 The variable @code{kill-ring} holds the kill ring contents, in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 form of a list of strings. The most recent kill is always at the front
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diff changeset
1090 of the list.
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diff changeset
1091
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diff changeset
1092 The @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer} variable points to a link in the
8427
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1093 kill ring list, whose @sc{car} is the text to yank next. We say it
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1094 identifies the ``front'' of the ring. Moving
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1095 @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer} to a different link is called
8427
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1096 @dfn{rotating the kill ring}. We call the kill ring a ``ring'' because
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1097 the functions that move the yank pointer wrap around from the end of the
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1098 list to the beginning, or vice-versa. Rotation of the kill ring is
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1099 virtual; it does not change the value of @code{kill-ring}.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1100
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1101 Both @code{kill-ring} and @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer} are Lisp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1102 variables whose values are normally lists. The word ``pointer'' in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1103 name of the @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer} indicates that the variable's
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 purpose is to identify one element of the list for use by the next yank
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 command.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1106
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1107 The value of @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer} is always @code{eq} to one
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 of the links in the kill ring list. The element it identifies is the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 @sc{car} of that link. Kill commands, which change the kill ring, also
8427
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1110 set this variable to the value of @code{kill-ring}. The effect is to
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1111 rotate the ring so that the newly killed text is at the front.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1112
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parents:
diff changeset
1113 Here is a diagram that shows the variable @code{kill-ring-yank-pointer}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 pointing to the second entry in the kill ring @code{("some text" "a
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
1115 different piece of text" "yet older text")}.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1116
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diff changeset
1117 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1118 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1119 kill-ring ---- kill-ring-yank-pointer
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1120 | |
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1121 | v
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1122 | --- --- --- --- --- ---
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1123 --> | | |------> | | |--> | | |--> nil
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1124 --- --- --- --- --- ---
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
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parents: 49184
diff changeset
1125 | | |
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
1126 | | |
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
1127 | | -->"yet older text"
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1128 | |
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
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parents: 49184
diff changeset
1129 | --> "a different piece of text"
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1130 |
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 --> "some text"
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 @noindent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 This state of affairs might occur after @kbd{C-y} (@code{yank})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 immediately followed by @kbd{M-y} (@code{yank-pop}).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 @defvar kill-ring
8427
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1140 This variable holds the list of killed text sequences, most recently
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1141 killed first.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1142 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1144 @defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 This variable's value indicates which element of the kill ring is at the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 ``front'' of the ring for yanking. More precisely, the value is a tail
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 of the value of @code{kill-ring}, and its @sc{car} is the kill string
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 that @kbd{C-y} should yank.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1151 @defopt kill-ring-max
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 The value of this variable is the maximum length to which the kill
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 ring can grow, before elements are thrown away at the end. The default
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1154 value for @code{kill-ring-max} is 60.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1155 @end defopt
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1156
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1157 @node Undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 @section Undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 @cindex redo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1162 Most buffers have an @dfn{undo list}, which records all changes made
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1163 to the buffer's text so that they can be undone. (The buffers that
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1164 don't have one are usually special-purpose buffers for which Emacs
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1165 assumes that undoing is not useful.) All the primitives that modify the
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1166 text in the buffer automatically add elements to the front of the undo
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1167 list, which is in the variable @code{buffer-undo-list}.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1168
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1169 @defvar buffer-undo-list
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 This variable's value is the undo list of the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 A value of @code{t} disables the recording of undo information.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1173
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 Here are the kinds of elements an undo list can have:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1175
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1176 @table @code
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1177 @item @var{position}
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1178 This kind of element records a previous value of point; undoing this
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1179 element moves point to @var{position}. Ordinary cursor motion does not
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1180 make any sort of undo record, but deletion operations use these entries
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1181 to record where point was before the command.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1182
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1183 @item (@var{beg} . @var{end})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1184 This kind of element indicates how to delete text that was inserted.
49600
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parents: 49184
diff changeset
1185 Upon insertion, the text occupied the range @var{beg}--@var{end} in the
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1186 buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1187
10364
981b97215c46 Fix buffer-undo-list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9980
diff changeset
1188 @item (@var{text} . @var{position})
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1189 This kind of element indicates how to reinsert text that was deleted.
10364
981b97215c46 Fix buffer-undo-list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9980
diff changeset
1190 The deleted text itself is the string @var{text}. The place to
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1191 reinsert it is @code{(abs @var{position})}. If @var{position} is
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1192 positive, point was at the beginning of the deleted text, otherwise it
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1193 was at the end.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1194
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1195 @item (t @var{high} . @var{low})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1196 This kind of element indicates that an unmodified buffer became
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1197 modified. The elements @var{high} and @var{low} are two integers, each
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1198 recording 16 bits of the visited file's modification time as of when it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1199 was previously visited or saved. @code{primitive-undo} uses those
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1200 values to determine whether to mark the buffer as unmodified once again;
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1201 it does so only if the file's modification time matches those numbers.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1202
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1203 @item (nil @var{property} @var{value} @var{beg} . @var{end})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1204 This kind of element records a change in a text property.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1205 Here's how you might undo the change:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1206
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1207 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1208 (put-text-property @var{beg} @var{end} @var{property} @var{value})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1209 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1210
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parents: 13109
diff changeset
1211 @item (@var{marker} . @var{adjustment})
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
1212 This kind of element records the fact that the marker @var{marker} was
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
1213 relocated due to deletion of surrounding text, and that it moved
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
1214 @var{adjustment} character positions. Undoing this element moves
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
1215 @var{marker} @minus{} @var{adjustment} characters.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
1216
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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diff changeset
1217 @item nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1218 This element is a boundary. The elements between two boundaries are
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 called a @dfn{change group}; normally, each change group corresponds to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 one keyboard command, and undo commands normally undo an entire group as
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 a unit.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 @end table
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 @defun undo-boundary
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 This function places a boundary element in the undo list. The undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 command stops at such a boundary, and successive undo commands undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 to earlier and earlier boundaries. This function returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228
11555
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1229 The editor command loop automatically creates an undo boundary before
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1230 each key sequence is executed. Thus, each undo normally undoes the
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1231 effects of one command. Self-inserting input characters are an
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1232 exception. The command loop makes a boundary for the first such
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1233 character; the next 19 consecutive self-inserting input characters do
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1234 not make boundaries, and then the 20th does, and so on as long as
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1235 self-inserting characters continue.
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1236
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1237 All buffer modifications add a boundary whenever the previous undoable
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1238 change was made in some other buffer. This is to ensure that
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1239 each command makes a boundary in each buffer where it makes changes.
11555
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1240
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1241 Calling this function explicitly is useful for splitting the effects of
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1242 a command into more than one unit. For example, @code{query-replace}
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1243 calls @code{undo-boundary} after each replacement, so that the user can
4cc0a5e1bdac Explan when boundaries are made automatically.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10364
diff changeset
1244 undo individual replacements one by one.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246
58748
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1247 @defvar undo-in-progress
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1248 This variable is normally @code{nil}, but the undo commands bind it to
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1249 @code{t}. This is so that various kinds of change hooks can tell when
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1250 they're being called for the sake of undoing.
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1251 @end defvar
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1252
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 @defun primitive-undo count list
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 This is the basic function for undoing elements of an undo list.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 It undoes the first @var{count} elements of @var{list}, returning
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 the rest of @var{list}. You could write this function in Lisp,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 but it is convenient to have it in C.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 @code{primitive-undo} adds elements to the buffer's undo list when it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 changes the buffer. Undo commands avoid confusion by saving the undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 list value at the beginning of a sequence of undo operations. Then the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 undo operations use and update the saved value. The new elements added
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1263 by undoing are not part of this saved value, so they don't interfere with
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 continuing to undo.
58748
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1265
e347a194391a (Undo): Document undo-in-progress.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57646
diff changeset
1266 This function does not bind @code{undo-in-progress}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 @node Maintaining Undo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 @section Maintaining Undo Lists
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 This section describes how to enable and disable undo information for
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 a given buffer. It also explains how the undo list is truncated
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 automatically so it doesn't get too big.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 Recording of undo information in a newly created buffer is normally
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 enabled to start with; but if the buffer name starts with a space, the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 undo recording is initially disabled. You can explicitly enable or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 disable undo recording with the following two functions, or by setting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 @code{buffer-undo-list} yourself.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 @deffn Command buffer-enable-undo &optional buffer-or-name
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 This command enables recording undo information for buffer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 @var{buffer-or-name}, so that subsequent changes can be undone. If no
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 argument is supplied, then the current buffer is used. This function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 does nothing if undo recording is already enabled in the buffer. It
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 In an interactive call, @var{buffer-or-name} is the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 You cannot specify any other buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1293 @deffn Command buffer-disable-undo &optional buffer-or-name
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1294 @deffnx Command buffer-flush-undo &optional buffer-or-name
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 @cindex disable undo
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1296 This function discards the undo list of @var{buffer-or-name}, and disables
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 further recording of undo information. As a result, it is no longer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 possible to undo either previous changes or any subsequent changes. If
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
1299 the undo list of @var{buffer-or-name} is already disabled, this function
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 has no effect.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1302 This function returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 The name @code{buffer-flush-undo} is not considered obsolete, but the
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1305 preferred name is @code{buffer-disable-undo}.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1306 @end deffn
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 As editing continues, undo lists get longer and longer. To prevent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 them from using up all available memory space, garbage collection trims
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 them back to size limits you can set. (For this purpose, the ``size''
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311 of an undo list measures the cons cells that make up the list, plus the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 strings of deleted text.) Two variables control the range of acceptable
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313 sizes: @code{undo-limit} and @code{undo-strong-limit}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 @defvar undo-limit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 This is the soft limit for the acceptable size of an undo list. The
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 change group at which this size is exceeded is the last one kept.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 @defvar undo-strong-limit
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1321 This is the upper limit for the acceptable size of an undo list. The
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1322 change group at which this size is exceeded is discarded itself (along
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1323 with all older change groups). There is one exception: the very latest
12282
586e3ea81792 updates for version 19.29 made by melissa; also needed to check out files
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1324 change group is never discarded no matter how big it is.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 @node Filling
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @section Filling
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 @cindex filling, explicit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 @dfn{Filling} means adjusting the lengths of lines (by moving the line
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 breaks) so that they are nearly (but no greater than) a specified
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 maximum width. Additionally, lines can be @dfn{justified}, which means
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1335 inserting spaces to make the left and/or right margins line up
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1336 precisely. The width is controlled by the variable @code{fill-column}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1337 For ease of reading, lines should be no longer than 70 or so columns.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 You can use Auto Fill mode (@pxref{Auto Filling}) to fill text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 automatically as you insert it, but changes to existing text may leave
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 it improperly filled. Then you must fill the text explicitly.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1343 Most of the commands in this section return values that are not
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1344 meaningful. All the functions that do filling take note of the current
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1345 left margin, current right margin, and current justification style
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1346 (@pxref{Margins}). If the current justification style is
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1347 @code{none}, the filling functions don't actually do anything.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1348
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1349 Several of the filling functions have an argument @var{justify}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1350 If it is non-@code{nil}, that requests some kind of justification. It
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1351 can be @code{left}, @code{right}, @code{full}, or @code{center}, to
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1352 request a specific style of justification. If it is @code{t}, that
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1353 means to use the current justification style for this part of the text
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1354 (see @code{current-justification}, below). Any other value is treated
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1355 as @code{full}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1356
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1357 When you call the filling functions interactively, using a prefix
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1358 argument implies the value @code{full} for @var{justify}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1359
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1360 @deffn Command fill-paragraph justify
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 @cindex filling a paragraph
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 This command fills the paragraph at or after point. If
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1363 @var{justify} is non-@code{nil}, each line is justified as well.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 It uses the ordinary paragraph motion commands to find paragraph
38581
9f3e1a8c8870 Fixing some typos.
Werner LEMBERG <wl@gnu.org>
parents: 34000
diff changeset
1365 boundaries. @xref{Paragraphs,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367
25454
80ac191b6d2b *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1368 @deffn Command fill-region start end &optional justify nosqueeze to-eop
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 This command fills each of the paragraphs in the region from @var{start}
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1370 to @var{end}. It justifies as well if @var{justify} is
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 non-@code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1373 If @var{nosqueeze} is non-@code{nil}, that means to leave whitespace
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1374 other than line breaks untouched. If @var{to-eop} is non-@code{nil},
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1375 that means to keep filling to the end of the paragraph---or the next hard
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1376 newline, if @code{use-hard-newlines} is enabled (see below).
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1377
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 The variable @code{paragraph-separate} controls how to distinguish
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 paragraphs. @xref{Standard Regexps}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1382 @deffn Command fill-individual-paragraphs start end &optional justify citation-regexp
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 This command fills each paragraph in the region according to its
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 individual fill prefix. Thus, if the lines of a paragraph were indented
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 with spaces, the filled paragraph will remain indented in the same
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 fashion.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 The first two arguments, @var{start} and @var{end}, are the beginning
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 and end of the region to be filled. The third and fourth arguments,
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1390 @var{justify} and @var{citation-regexp}, are optional. If
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1391 @var{justify} is non-@code{nil}, the paragraphs are justified as
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1392 well as filled. If @var{citation-regexp} is non-@code{nil}, it means the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 function is operating on a mail message and therefore should not fill
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1394 the header lines. If @var{citation-regexp} is a string, it is used as
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1395 a regular expression; if it matches the beginning of a line, that line
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1396 is treated as a citation marker.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 Ordinarily, @code{fill-individual-paragraphs} regards each change in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 indentation as starting a new paragraph. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 @code{fill-individual-varying-indent} is non-@code{nil}, then only
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1401 separator lines separate paragraphs. That mode can handle indented
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1402 paragraphs with additional indentation on the first line.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 @defopt fill-individual-varying-indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 This variable alters the action of @code{fill-individual-paragraphs} as
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 described above.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 @end defopt
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1410 @deffn Command fill-region-as-paragraph start end &optional justify nosqueeze squeeze-after
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1411 This command considers a region of text as a single paragraph and fills
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1412 it. If the region was made up of many paragraphs, the blank lines
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1413 between paragraphs are removed. This function justifies as well as
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1414 filling when @var{justify} is non-@code{nil}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1415
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1416 In an interactive call, any prefix argument requests justification.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1418 If @var{nosqueeze} is non-@code{nil}, that means to leave whitespace
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1419 other than line breaks untouched. If @var{squeeze-after} is
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1420 non-@code{nil}, it specifies a position in the region, and means don't
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1421 canonicalize spaces before that position.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1422
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1423 In Adaptive Fill mode, this command calls @code{fill-context-prefix} to
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1424 choose a fill prefix by default. @xref{Adaptive Fill}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1427 @deffn Command justify-current-line &optional how eop nosqueeze
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 This command inserts spaces between the words of the current line so
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 that the line ends exactly at @code{fill-column}. It returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 @code{nil}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1431
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1432 The argument @var{how}, if non-@code{nil} specifies explicitly the style
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1433 of justification. It can be @code{left}, @code{right}, @code{full},
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1434 @code{center}, or @code{none}. If it is @code{t}, that means to do
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1435 follow specified justification style (see @code{current-justification},
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1436 below). @code{nil} means to do full justification.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1437
16736
981e116b4ac6 Minor cleanups for overfull hboxes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16702
diff changeset
1438 If @var{eop} is non-@code{nil}, that means do left-justification if
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1439 @code{current-justification} specifies full justification. This is used
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1440 for the last line of a paragraph; even if the paragraph as a whole is
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1441 fully justified, the last line should not be.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1442
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1443 If @var{nosqueeze} is non-@code{nil}, that means do not change interior
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1444 whitespace.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1447 @defopt default-justification
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1448 This variable's value specifies the style of justification to use for
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1449 text that doesn't specify a style with a text property. The possible
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1450 values are @code{left}, @code{right}, @code{full}, @code{center}, or
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1451 @code{none}. The default value is @code{left}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1452 @end defopt
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1453
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1454 @defun current-justification
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1455 This function returns the proper justification style to use for filling
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1456 the text around point.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1457 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1458
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1459 @defopt sentence-end-double-space
57402
c50e857202e2 (Filling): Add anchor for definition of `sentence-end-double-space'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57253
diff changeset
1460 @anchor{Definition of sentence-end-double-space}
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1461 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, a period followed by just one space
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1462 does not count as the end of a sentence, and the filling functions
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1463 avoid breaking the line at such a place.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1464 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1465
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1466 @defvar fill-paragraph-function
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1467 This variable provides a way for major modes to override the filling of
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1468 paragraphs. If the value is non-@code{nil}, @code{fill-paragraph} calls
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1469 this function to do the work. If the function returns a non-@code{nil}
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1470 value, @code{fill-paragraph} assumes the job is done, and immediately
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1471 returns that value.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1472
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1473 The usual use of this feature is to fill comments in programming
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1474 language modes. If the function needs to fill a paragraph in the usual
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1475 way, it can do so as follows:
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1476
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1477 @example
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1478 (let ((fill-paragraph-function nil))
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1479 (fill-paragraph arg))
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1480 @end example
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1481 @end defvar
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1482
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1483 @defvar use-hard-newlines
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1484 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, the filling functions do not delete
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1485 newlines that have the @code{hard} text property. These ``hard
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1486 newlines'' act as paragraph separators.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1487 @end defvar
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1488
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1489 @node Margins
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1490 @section Margins for Filling
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1491
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1492 @defopt fill-prefix
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1493 This buffer-local variable specifies a string of text that appears at
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1494 the beginning
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1495 of normal text lines and should be disregarded when filling them. Any
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1496 line that fails to start with the fill prefix is considered the start of
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1497 a paragraph; so is any line that starts with the fill prefix followed by
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1498 additional whitespace. Lines that start with the fill prefix but no
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1499 additional whitespace are ordinary text lines that can be filled
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1500 together. The resulting filled lines also start with the fill prefix.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1501
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1502 The fill prefix follows the left margin whitespace, if any.
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1503 @end defopt
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1504
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1505 @defopt fill-column
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1506 This buffer-local variable specifies the maximum width of filled lines.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1507 Its value should be an integer, which is a number of columns. All the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1508 filling, justification, and centering commands are affected by this
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1509 variable, including Auto Fill mode (@pxref{Auto Filling}).
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 As a practical matter, if you are writing text for other people to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 read, you should set @code{fill-column} to no more than 70. Otherwise
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 the line will be too long for people to read comfortably, and this can
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1514 make the text seem clumsy.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1515 @end defopt
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517 @defvar default-fill-column
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518 The value of this variable is the default value for @code{fill-column} in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 buffers that do not override it. This is the same as
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 @code{(default-value 'fill-column)}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1522 The default value for @code{default-fill-column} is 70.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1523 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1524
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1525 @deffn Command set-left-margin from to margin
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1526 This sets the @code{left-margin} property on the text from @var{from} to
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1527 @var{to} to the value @var{margin}. If Auto Fill mode is enabled, this
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1528 command also refills the region to fit the new margin.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1529 @end deffn
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1530
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1531 @deffn Command set-right-margin from to margin
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1532 This sets the @code{right-margin} property on the text from @var{from}
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1533 to @var{to} to the value @var{margin}. If Auto Fill mode is enabled,
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1534 this command also refills the region to fit the new margin.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1535 @end deffn
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1536
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1537 @defun current-left-margin
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1538 This function returns the proper left margin value to use for filling
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1539 the text around point. The value is the sum of the @code{left-margin}
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1540 property of the character at the start of the current line (or zero if
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1541 none), and the value of the variable @code{left-margin}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1542 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1543
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1544 @defun current-fill-column
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1545 This function returns the proper fill column value to use for filling
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1546 the text around point. The value is the value of the @code{fill-column}
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1547 variable, minus the value of the @code{right-margin} property of the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1548 character after point.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1549 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1550
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1551 @deffn Command move-to-left-margin &optional n force
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1552 This function moves point to the left margin of the current line. The
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1553 column moved to is determined by calling the function
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1554 @code{current-left-margin}. If the argument @var{n} is non-@code{nil},
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1555 @code{move-to-left-margin} moves forward @var{n}@minus{}1 lines first.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1556
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1557 If @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, that says to fix the line's
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1558 indentation if that doesn't match the left margin value.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1559 @end deffn
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1560
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1561 @defun delete-to-left-margin &optional from to
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1562 This function removes left margin indentation from the text between
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1563 @var{from} and @var{to}. The amount of indentation to delete is
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1564 determined by calling @code{current-left-margin}. In no case does this
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1565 function delete non-whitespace. If @var{from} and @var{to} are omitted,
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1566 they default to the whole buffer.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1567 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1568
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1569 @defun indent-to-left-margin
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1570 This is the default @code{indent-line-function}, used in Fundamental
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1571 mode, Text mode, etc. Its effect is to adjust the indentation at the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1572 beginning of the current line to the value specified by the variable
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1573 @code{left-margin}. This may involve either inserting or deleting
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1574 whitespace.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1575 @end defun
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1576
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1577 @defvar left-margin
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1578 This variable specifies the base left margin column. In Fundamental
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1579 mode, @kbd{C-j} indents to this column. This variable automatically
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1580 becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1581 @end defvar
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1582
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1583 @defvar fill-nobreak-predicate
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1584 This variable gives major modes a way to specify not to break a line at
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1585 certain places. Its value should be a function. This function is
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1586 called during filling, with no arguments and with point located at the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1587 place where a break is being considered. If the function returns
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1588 non-@code{nil}, then the line won't be broken there.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1589 @end defvar
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1590
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1591 @node Adaptive Fill
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1592 @section Adaptive Fill Mode
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1593 @cindex Adaptive Fill mode
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1594
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1595 Adaptive Fill mode chooses a fill prefix automatically from the text
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1596 in each paragraph being filled.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1597
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1598 @defopt adaptive-fill-mode
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1599 Adaptive Fill mode is enabled when this variable is non-@code{nil}.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1600 It is @code{t} by default.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1601 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1602
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1603 @defun fill-context-prefix from to
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1604 This function implements the heart of Adaptive Fill mode; it chooses a
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1605 fill prefix based on the text between @var{from} and @var{to}. It does
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1606 this by looking at the first two lines of the paragraph, based on the
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1607 variables described below.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1608 @c The optional argument first-line-regexp is not documented
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1609 @c because it exists for internal purposes and might be eliminated
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
1610 @c in the future.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1611 @end defun
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1612
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1613 @defopt adaptive-fill-regexp
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1614 This variable holds a regular expression to control Adaptive Fill mode.
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1615 Adaptive Fill mode matches this regular expression against the text
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1616 starting after the left margin whitespace (if any) on a line; the
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1617 characters it matches are that line's candidate for the fill prefix.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1618 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1619
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1620 @defopt adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1621 In a one-line paragraph, if the candidate fill prefix matches this
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1622 regular expression, or if it matches @code{comment-start-skip}, then it
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1623 is used---otherwise, spaces amounting to the same width are used
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1624 instead.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1625
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1626 However, the fill prefix is never taken from a one-line paragraph
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1627 if it would act as a paragraph starter on subsequent lines.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1628 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1629
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1630 @defopt adaptive-fill-function
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1631 You can specify more complex ways of choosing a fill prefix
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1632 automatically by setting this variable to a function. The function is
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1633 called when @code{adaptive-fill-regexp} does not match, with point after
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1634 the left margin of a line, and it should return the appropriate fill
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1635 prefix based on that line. If it returns @code{nil}, that means it sees
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1636 no fill prefix in that line.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1637 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1638
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 @node Auto Filling
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641 @section Auto Filling
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 @cindex filling, automatic
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 @cindex Auto Fill mode
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1645 Auto Fill mode is a minor mode that fills lines automatically as text
12282
586e3ea81792 updates for version 19.29 made by melissa; also needed to check out files
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1646 is inserted. This section describes the hook used by Auto Fill mode.
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1647 For a description of functions that you can call explicitly to fill and
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1648 justify existing text, see @ref{Filling}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1650 Auto Fill mode also enables the functions that change the margins and
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1651 justification style to refill portions of the text. @xref{Margins}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1652
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 @defvar auto-fill-function
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
1654 The value of this variable should be a function (of no arguments) to be
28843
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1655 called after self-inserting a character from the table
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1656 @code{auto-fill-chars}. It may be @code{nil}, in which case nothing
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1657 special is done in that case.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659 The value of @code{auto-fill-function} is @code{do-auto-fill} when
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660 Auto-Fill mode is enabled. That is a function whose sole purpose is to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 implement the usual strategy for breaking a line.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663 @quotation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 In older Emacs versions, this variable was named @code{auto-fill-hook},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665 but since it is not called with the standard convention for hooks, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 was renamed to @code{auto-fill-function} in version 19.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667 @end quotation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669
16702
7704b62dafa8 Add normal-auto-fill-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16398
diff changeset
1670 @defvar normal-auto-fill-function
7704b62dafa8 Add normal-auto-fill-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16398
diff changeset
1671 This variable specifies the function to use for
7704b62dafa8 Add normal-auto-fill-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16398
diff changeset
1672 @code{auto-fill-function}, if and when Auto Fill is turned on. Major
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1673 modes can set buffer-local values for this variable to alter how Auto
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1674 Fill works.
16702
7704b62dafa8 Add normal-auto-fill-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16398
diff changeset
1675 @end defvar
7704b62dafa8 Add normal-auto-fill-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16398
diff changeset
1676
28843
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1677 @defvar auto-fill-chars
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1678 A char table of characters which invoke @code{auto-fill-function} when
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1679 self-inserted---space and newline in most language environments. They
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1680 have an entry @code{t} in the table.
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1681 @end defvar
951c07315d97 auto-fill-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
1682
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 @node Sorting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 @section Sorting Text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 @cindex sorting text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 The sorting functions described in this section all rearrange text in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 a buffer. This is in contrast to the function @code{sort}, which
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 rearranges the order of the elements of a list (@pxref{Rearrangement}).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 The values returned by these functions are not meaningful.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 @defun sort-subr reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1693 This function is the general text-sorting routine that subdivides a
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1694 buffer into records and then sorts them. Most of the commands in this
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1695 section use this function.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 To understand how @code{sort-subr} works, consider the whole accessible
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 portion of the buffer as being divided into disjoint pieces called
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1699 @dfn{sort records}. The records may or may not be contiguous, but they
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1700 must not overlap. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of it) is
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 designated as the sort key. Sorting rearranges the records in order by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 their sort keys.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 Usually, the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 If the first argument to the @code{sort-subr} function, @var{reverse},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706 is non-@code{nil}, the sort records are rearranged in order of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707 descending sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 The next four arguments to @code{sort-subr} are functions that are
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 called to move point across a sort record. They are called many times
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 from within @code{sort-subr}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1712
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1713 @enumerate
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1714 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1715 @var{nextrecfun} is called with point at the end of a record. This
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716 function moves point to the start of the next record. The first record
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717 is assumed to start at the position of point when @code{sort-subr} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 called. Therefore, you should usually move point to the beginning of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719 the buffer before calling @code{sort-subr}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 This function can indicate there are no more sort records by leaving
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722 point at the end of the buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 @var{endrecfun} is called with point within a record. It moves point to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726 the end of the record.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729 @var{startkeyfun} is called to move point from the start of a record to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730 the start of the sort key. This argument is optional; if it is omitted,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731 the whole record is the sort key. If supplied, the function should
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 either return a non-@code{nil} value to be used as the sort key, or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 return @code{nil} to indicate that the sort key is in the buffer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734 starting at point. In the latter case, @var{endkeyfun} is called to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735 find the end of the sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 @var{endkeyfun} is called to move point from the start of the sort key
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 to the end of the sort key. This argument is optional. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740 @var{startkeyfun} returns @code{nil} and this argument is omitted (or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 @code{nil}), then the sort key extends to the end of the record. There
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742 is no need for @var{endkeyfun} if @var{startkeyfun} returns a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 non-@code{nil} value.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744 @end enumerate
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746 As an example of @code{sort-subr}, here is the complete function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747 definition for @code{sort-lines}:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751 ;; @r{Note that the first two lines of doc string}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 ;; @r{are effectively one line when viewed by a user.}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end)
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1754 "Sort lines in region alphabetically;\
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1755 argument means descending order.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 @group
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1759 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order),\
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1760 BEG and END (region to sort).
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1761 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines\
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1762 whether alphabetic case affects
54480
8c72fab9eb5a (Sorting): Add missing quote.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 54120
diff changeset
1763 the sort order."
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1764 @end group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1765 @group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 (interactive "P\nr")
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1767 (save-excursion
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1768 (save-restriction
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1769 (narrow-to-region beg end)
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1770 (goto-char (point-min))
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1771 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line))))
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775 Here @code{forward-line} moves point to the start of the next record,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 and @code{end-of-line} moves point to the end of record. We do not pass
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 the arguments @var{startkeyfun} and @var{endkeyfun}, because the entire
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778 record is used as the sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780 The @code{sort-paragraphs} function is very much the same, except that
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 its @code{sort-subr} call looks like this:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 (sort-subr reverse
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1786 (function
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1787 (lambda ()
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1788 (while (and (not (eobp))
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1789 (looking-at paragraph-separate))
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1790 (forward-line 1))))
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1791 'forward-paragraph)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1793 @end example
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1794
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1795 Markers pointing into any sort records are left with no useful
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1796 position after @code{sort-subr} returns.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1798
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1799 @defopt sort-fold-case
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1800 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, @code{sort-subr} and the other
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1801 buffer sorting functions ignore case when comparing strings.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1802 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1803
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1804 @deffn Command sort-regexp-fields reverse record-regexp key-regexp start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1805 This command sorts the region between @var{start} and @var{end}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806 alphabetically as specified by @var{record-regexp} and @var{key-regexp}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807 If @var{reverse} is a negative integer, then sorting is in reverse
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1808 order.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1809
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 Alphabetical sorting means that two sort keys are compared by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 comparing the first characters of each, the second characters of each,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 and so on. If a mismatch is found, it means that the sort keys are
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1813 unequal; the sort key whose character is less at the point of first
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 mismatch is the lesser sort key. The individual characters are compared
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1815 according to their numerical character codes in the Emacs character set.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1817 The value of the @var{record-regexp} argument specifies how to divide
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818 the buffer into sort records. At the end of each record, a search is
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1819 done for this regular expression, and the text that matches it is taken
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1820 as the next record. For example, the regular expression @samp{^.+$},
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1821 which matches lines with at least one character besides a newline, would
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1822 make each such line into a sort record. @xref{Regular Expressions}, for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1823 a description of the syntax and meaning of regular expressions.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825 The value of the @var{key-regexp} argument specifies what part of each
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826 record is the sort key. The @var{key-regexp} could match the whole
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1827 record, or only a part. In the latter case, the rest of the record has
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828 no effect on the sorted order of records, but it is carried along when
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829 the record moves to its new position.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1831 The @var{key-regexp} argument can refer to the text matched by a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 subexpression of @var{record-regexp}, or it can be a regular expression
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 on its own.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1834
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parents:
diff changeset
1835 If @var{key-regexp} is:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1836
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1837 @table @asis
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1838 @item @samp{\@var{digit}}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1839 then the text matched by the @var{digit}th @samp{\(...\)} parenthesis
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1840 grouping in @var{record-regexp} is the sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1841
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1842 @item @samp{\&}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1843 then the whole record is the sort key.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1844
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1845 @item a regular expression
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1846 then @code{sort-regexp-fields} searches for a match for the regular
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847 expression within the record. If such a match is found, it is the sort
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848 key. If there is no match for @var{key-regexp} within a record then
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849 that record is ignored, which means its position in the buffer is not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850 changed. (The other records may move around it.)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851 @end table
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1852
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1853 For example, if you plan to sort all the lines in the region by the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 first word on each line starting with the letter @samp{f}, you should
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 set @var{record-regexp} to @samp{^.*$} and set @var{key-regexp} to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 @samp{\<f\w*\>}. The resulting expression looks like this:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1858 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1859 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1860 (sort-regexp-fields nil "^.*$" "\\<f\\w*\\>"
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1861 (region-beginning)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1862 (region-end))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1863 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1864 @end example
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parents:
diff changeset
1865
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parents:
diff changeset
1866 If you call @code{sort-regexp-fields} interactively, it prompts for
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1867 @var{record-regexp} and @var{key-regexp} in the minibuffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1868 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1869
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parents:
diff changeset
1870 @deffn Command sort-lines reverse start end
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1871 This command alphabetically sorts lines in the region between
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1872 @var{start} and @var{end}. If @var{reverse} is non-@code{nil}, the sort
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1873 is in reverse order.
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parents:
diff changeset
1874 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1875
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parents:
diff changeset
1876 @deffn Command sort-paragraphs reverse start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1877 This command alphabetically sorts paragraphs in the region between
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1878 @var{start} and @var{end}. If @var{reverse} is non-@code{nil}, the sort
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1879 is in reverse order.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1880 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1881
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1882 @deffn Command sort-pages reverse start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1883 This command alphabetically sorts pages in the region between
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884 @var{start} and @var{end}. If @var{reverse} is non-@code{nil}, the sort
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885 is in reverse order.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1887
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1888 @deffn Command sort-fields field start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1889 This command sorts lines in the region between @var{start} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890 @var{end}, comparing them alphabetically by the @var{field}th field
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 of each line. Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered starting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 from 1. If @var{field} is negative, sorting is by the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1893 @w{@minus{}@var{field}th} field from the end of the line. This command
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1894 is useful for sorting tables.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1897 @deffn Command sort-numeric-fields field start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1898 This command sorts lines in the region between @var{start} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899 @var{end}, comparing them numerically by the @var{field}th field of each
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1900 line. The specified field must contain a number in each line of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901 region. Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered starting from
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902 1. If @var{field} is negative, sorting is by the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 @w{@minus{}@var{field}th} field from the end of the line. This command
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904 is useful for sorting tables.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1905 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1906
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1907 @deffn Command sort-columns reverse &optional beg end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 This command sorts the lines in the region between @var{beg} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909 @var{end}, comparing them alphabetically by a certain range of columns.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910 The column positions of @var{beg} and @var{end} bound the range of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911 columns to sort on.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 If @var{reverse} is non-@code{nil}, the sort is in reverse order.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1915 One unusual thing about this command is that the entire line
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1916 containing position @var{beg}, and the entire line containing position
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1917 @var{end}, are included in the region sorted.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1918
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1919 Note that @code{sort-columns} uses the @code{sort} utility program,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1920 and so cannot work properly on text containing tab characters. Use
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1921 @kbd{M-x untabify} to convert tabs to spaces before sorting.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 @node Columns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926 @section Counting Columns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1927 @cindex columns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1928 @cindex counting columns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1929 @cindex horizontal position
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1930
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1931 The column functions convert between a character position (counting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1932 characters from the beginning of the buffer) and a column position
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1933 (counting screen characters from the beginning of a line).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1935 These functions count each character according to the number of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1936 columns it occupies on the screen. This means control characters count
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1937 as occupying 2 or 4 columns, depending upon the value of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1938 @code{ctl-arrow}, and tabs count as occupying a number of columns that
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1939 depends on the value of @code{tab-width} and on the column where the tab
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
1940 begins. @xref{Usual Display}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1941
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1942 Column number computations ignore the width of the window and the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1943 amount of horizontal scrolling. Consequently, a column value can be
53435
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
1944 arbitrarily high. The first (or leftmost) column is numbered 0. They
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
1945 also ignore overlays and text properties, aside from invisibility.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1946
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1947 @defun current-column
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1948 This function returns the horizontal position of point, measured in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1949 columns, counting from 0 at the left margin. The column position is the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1950 sum of the widths of all the displayed representations of the characters
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1951 between the start of the current line and point.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1952
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1953 For an example of using @code{current-column}, see the description of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1954 @code{count-lines} in @ref{Text Lines}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1955 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1956
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1957 @defun move-to-column column &optional force
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1958 This function moves point to @var{column} in the current line. The
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1959 calculation of @var{column} takes into account the widths of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1960 displayed representations of the characters between the start of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1961 line and point.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1962
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1963 If column @var{column} is beyond the end of the line, point moves to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1964 end of the line. If @var{column} is negative, point moves to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1965 beginning of the line.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1966
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1967 If it is impossible to move to column @var{column} because that is in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1968 the middle of a multicolumn character such as a tab, point moves to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1969 end of that character. However, if @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1970 @var{column} is in the middle of a tab, then @code{move-to-column}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1971 converts the tab into spaces so that it can move precisely to column
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1972 @var{column}. Other multicolumn characters can cause anomalies despite
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1973 @var{force}, since there is no way to split them.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1974
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1975 The argument @var{force} also has an effect if the line isn't long
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
1976 enough to reach column @var{column}; if it is @code{t}, that means to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
1977 add whitespace at the end of the line to reach that column.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1978
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1979 If @var{column} is not an integer, an error is signaled.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1980
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1981 The return value is the column number actually moved to.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1982 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1983
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1984 @node Indentation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985 @section Indentation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986 @cindex indentation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 The indentation functions are used to examine, move to, and change
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1989 whitespace that is at the beginning of a line. Some of the functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1990 can also change whitespace elsewhere on a line. Columns and indentation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1991 count from zero at the left margin.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1992
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1993 @menu
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1994 * Primitive Indent:: Functions used to count and insert indentation.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1995 * Mode-Specific Indent:: Customize indentation for different modes.
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parents:
diff changeset
1996 * Region Indent:: Indent all the lines in a region.
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parents:
diff changeset
1997 * Relative Indent:: Indent the current line based on previous lines.
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parents:
diff changeset
1998 * Indent Tabs:: Adjustable, typewriter-like tab stops.
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parents:
diff changeset
1999 * Motion by Indent:: Move to first non-blank character.
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parents:
diff changeset
2000 @end menu
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parents:
diff changeset
2001
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2002 @node Primitive Indent
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parents:
diff changeset
2003 @subsection Indentation Primitives
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parents:
diff changeset
2004
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2005 This section describes the primitive functions used to count and
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006 insert indentation. The functions in the following sections use these
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
2007 primitives. @xref{Width}, for related functions.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
2008
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parents:
diff changeset
2009 @defun current-indentation
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parents:
diff changeset
2010 @comment !!Type Primitive Function
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parents:
diff changeset
2011 @comment !!SourceFile indent.c
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parents:
diff changeset
2012 This function returns the indentation of the current line, which is
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parents:
diff changeset
2013 the horizontal position of the first nonblank character. If the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2014 contents are entirely blank, then this is the horizontal position of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015 end of the line.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
2017
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parents:
diff changeset
2018 @deffn Command indent-to column &optional minimum
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2019 @comment !!Type Primitive Function
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parents:
diff changeset
2020 @comment !!SourceFile indent.c
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
2021 This function indents from point with tabs and spaces until @var{column}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2022 is reached. If @var{minimum} is specified and non-@code{nil}, then at
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2023 least that many spaces are inserted even if this requires going beyond
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2024 @var{column}. Otherwise the function does nothing if point is already
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2025 beyond @var{column}. The value is the column at which the inserted
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2026 indentation ends.
8644
ebda9d1e7d48 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
2027
ebda9d1e7d48 entered into RCS
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parents: 8427
diff changeset
2028 The inserted whitespace characters inherit text properties from the
ebda9d1e7d48 entered into RCS
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parents: 8427
diff changeset
2029 surrounding text (usually, from the preceding text only). @xref{Sticky
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parents: 8427
diff changeset
2030 Properties}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2031 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2032
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2033 @defopt indent-tabs-mode
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2034 @comment !!SourceFile indent.c
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2035 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, indentation functions can insert
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2036 tabs as well as spaces. Otherwise, they insert only spaces. Setting
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2037 this variable automatically makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2038 @end defopt
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2040 @node Mode-Specific Indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2041 @subsection Indentation Controlled by Major Mode
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2042
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2043 An important function of each major mode is to customize the @key{TAB}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2044 key to indent properly for the language being edited. This section
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2045 describes the mechanism of the @key{TAB} key and how to control it.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2046 The functions in this section return unpredictable values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2047
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 @defvar indent-line-function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049 This variable's value is the function to be used by @key{TAB} (and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 various commands) to indent the current line. The command
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051 @code{indent-according-to-mode} does no more than call this function.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053 In Lisp mode, the value is the symbol @code{lisp-indent-line}; in C
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054 mode, @code{c-indent-line}; in Fortran mode, @code{fortran-indent-line}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055 In Fundamental mode, Text mode, and many other modes with no standard
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056 for indentation, the value is @code{indent-to-left-margin} (which is the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 default value).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2058 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060 @deffn Command indent-according-to-mode
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2061 This command calls the function in @code{indent-line-function} to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2062 indent the current line in a way appropriate for the current major mode.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2063 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2064
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2065 @deffn Command indent-for-tab-command
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2066 This command calls the function in @code{indent-line-function} to indent
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2067 the current line; however, if that function is
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2068 @code{indent-to-left-margin}, @code{insert-tab} is called instead. (That
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2069 is a trivial command that inserts a tab character.)
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2070 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2071
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2072 @deffn Command newline-and-indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2073 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074 This function inserts a newline, then indents the new line (the one
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2075 following the newline just inserted) according to the major mode.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2076
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2077 It does indentation by calling the current @code{indent-line-function}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2078 In programming language modes, this is the same thing @key{TAB} does,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079 but in some text modes, where @key{TAB} inserts a tab,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080 @code{newline-and-indent} indents to the column specified by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 @code{left-margin}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2082 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2083
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2084 @deffn Command reindent-then-newline-and-indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2085 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2086 This command reindents the current line, inserts a newline at point,
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
2087 and then indents the new line (the one following the newline just
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2088 inserted).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2089
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2090 This command does indentation on both lines according to the current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2091 major mode, by calling the current value of @code{indent-line-function}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2092 In programming language modes, this is the same thing @key{TAB} does,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2093 but in some text modes, where @key{TAB} inserts a tab,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094 @code{reindent-then-newline-and-indent} indents to the column specified
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2095 by @code{left-margin}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2096 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2097
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2098 @node Region Indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099 @subsection Indenting an Entire Region
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2101 This section describes commands that indent all the lines in the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102 region. They return unpredictable values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104 @deffn Command indent-region start end to-column
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105 This command indents each nonblank line starting between @var{start}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 (inclusive) and @var{end} (exclusive). If @var{to-column} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107 @code{nil}, @code{indent-region} indents each nonblank line by calling
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108 the current mode's indentation function, the value of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109 @code{indent-line-function}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 If @var{to-column} is non-@code{nil}, it should be an integer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112 specifying the number of columns of indentation; then this function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 gives each line exactly that much indentation, by either adding or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 deleting whitespace.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 If there is a fill prefix, @code{indent-region} indents each line
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2117 by making it start with the fill prefix.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2119
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120 @defvar indent-region-function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2121 The value of this variable is a function that can be used by
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2122 @code{indent-region} as a short cut. It should take two arguments, the
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2123 start and end of the region. You should design the function so
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2124 that it will produce the same results as indenting the lines of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2125 region one by one, but presumably faster.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2126
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2127 If the value is @code{nil}, there is no short cut, and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128 @code{indent-region} actually works line by line.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2130 A short-cut function is useful in modes such as C mode and Lisp mode,
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131 where the @code{indent-line-function} must scan from the beginning of
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2132 the function definition: applying it to each line would be quadratic in
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2133 time. The short cut can update the scan information as it moves through
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2134 the lines indenting them; this takes linear time. In a mode where
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2135 indenting a line individually is fast, there is no need for a short cut.
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2136
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2137 @code{indent-region} with a non-@code{nil} argument @var{to-column} has
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2138 a different meaning and does not use this variable.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 @deffn Command indent-rigidly start end count
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142 @comment !!SourceFile indent.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143 This command indents all lines starting between @var{start}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144 (inclusive) and @var{end} (exclusive) sideways by @var{count} columns.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145 This ``preserves the shape'' of the affected region, moving it as a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 rigid unit. Consequently, this command is useful not only for indenting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147 regions of unindented text, but also for indenting regions of formatted
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148 code.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150 For example, if @var{count} is 3, this command adds 3 columns of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151 indentation to each of the lines beginning in the region specified.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153 In Mail mode, @kbd{C-c C-y} (@code{mail-yank-original}) uses
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154 @code{indent-rigidly} to indent the text copied from the message being
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2155 replied to.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2156 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2157
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2158 @defun indent-code-rigidly start end columns &optional nochange-regexp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2159 This is like @code{indent-rigidly}, except that it doesn't alter lines
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2160 that start within strings or comments.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2161
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2162 In addition, it doesn't alter a line if @var{nochange-regexp} matches at
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2163 the beginning of the line (if @var{nochange-regexp} is non-@code{nil}).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2164 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2165
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2166 @node Relative Indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2167 @subsection Indentation Relative to Previous Lines
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2168
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2169 This section describes two commands that indent the current line
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2170 based on the contents of previous lines.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2171
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2172 @deffn Command indent-relative &optional unindented-ok
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2173 This command inserts whitespace at point, extending to the same
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2174 column as the next @dfn{indent point} of the previous nonblank line. An
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175 indent point is a non-whitespace character following whitespace. The
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2176 next indent point is the first one at a column greater than the current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2177 column of point. For example, if point is underneath and to the left of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2178 the first non-blank character of a line of text, it moves to that column
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2179 by inserting whitespace.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2180
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2181 If the previous nonblank line has no next indent point (i.e., none at a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2182 great enough column position), @code{indent-relative} either does
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2183 nothing (if @var{unindented-ok} is non-@code{nil}) or calls
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2184 @code{tab-to-tab-stop}. Thus, if point is underneath and to the right
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185 of the last column of a short line of text, this command ordinarily
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 moves point to the next tab stop by inserting whitespace.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2188 The return value of @code{indent-relative} is unpredictable.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2189
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190 In the following example, point is at the beginning of the second
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191 line:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195 This line is indented twelve spaces.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196 @point{}The quick brown fox jumped.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2197 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2198 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2199
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2200 @noindent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2201 Evaluation of the expression @code{(indent-relative nil)} produces the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2202 following:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2203
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2204 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2205 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2206 This line is indented twelve spaces.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2207 @point{}The quick brown fox jumped.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2208 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2209 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2210
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2211 In this next example, point is between the @samp{m} and @samp{p} of
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2212 @samp{jumped}:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2213
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2214 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2215 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2216 This line is indented twelve spaces.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2217 The quick brown fox jum@point{}ped.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2218 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2219 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2220
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2221 @noindent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2222 Evaluation of the expression @code{(indent-relative nil)} produces the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2223 following:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2224
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2225 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2226 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2227 This line is indented twelve spaces.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2228 The quick brown fox jum @point{}ped.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2229 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2230 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2231 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2232
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2233 @deffn Command indent-relative-maybe
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2234 @comment !!SourceFile indent.el
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2235 This command indents the current line like the previous nonblank line,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2236 by calling @code{indent-relative} with @code{t} as the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2237 @var{unindented-ok} argument. The return value is unpredictable.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2238
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2239 If the previous nonblank line has no indent points beyond the current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2240 column, this command does nothing.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2241 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2242
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2243 @node Indent Tabs
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2244 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2245 @subsection Adjustable ``Tab Stops''
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2246 @cindex tabs stops for indentation
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2247
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2248 This section explains the mechanism for user-specified ``tab stops''
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2249 and the mechanisms that use and set them. The name ``tab stops'' is
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2250 used because the feature is similar to that of the tab stops on a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2251 typewriter. The feature works by inserting an appropriate number of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2252 spaces and tab characters to reach the next tab stop column; it does not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2253 affect the display of tab characters in the buffer (@pxref{Usual
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2254 Display}). Note that the @key{TAB} character as input uses this tab
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2255 stop feature only in a few major modes, such as Text mode.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2256
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2257 @deffn Command tab-to-tab-stop
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2258 This command inserts spaces or tabs before point, up to the next tab
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2259 stop column defined by @code{tab-stop-list}. It searches the list for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2260 an element greater than the current column number, and uses that element
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2261 as the column to indent to. It does nothing if no such element is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2262 found.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2263 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2264
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2265 @defopt tab-stop-list
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2266 This variable is the list of tab stop columns used by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2267 @code{tab-to-tab-stops}. The elements should be integers in increasing
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2268 order. The tab stop columns need not be evenly spaced.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2269
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2270 Use @kbd{M-x edit-tab-stops} to edit the location of tab stops
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2271 interactively.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2272 @end defopt
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2273
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2274 @node Motion by Indent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2275 @subsection Indentation-Based Motion Commands
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2276
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2277 These commands, primarily for interactive use, act based on the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2278 indentation in the text.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2279
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
2280 @deffn Command back-to-indentation
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2281 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2282 This command moves point to the first non-whitespace character in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2283 current line (which is the line in which point is located). It returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2284 @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2285 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2286
52544
5e831368522d (Motion by Indent): Arg to backward-to-indentation and
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2287 @deffn Command backward-to-indentation &optional arg
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2288 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2289 This command moves point backward @var{arg} lines and then to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2290 first nonblank character on that line. It returns @code{nil}.
52544
5e831368522d (Motion by Indent): Arg to backward-to-indentation and
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2291 If @var{arg} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to 1.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2292 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2293
52544
5e831368522d (Motion by Indent): Arg to backward-to-indentation and
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2294 @deffn Command forward-to-indentation &optional arg
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2295 @comment !!SourceFile simple.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2296 This command moves point forward @var{arg} lines and then to the first
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2297 nonblank character on that line. It returns @code{nil}.
52544
5e831368522d (Motion by Indent): Arg to backward-to-indentation and
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2298 If @var{arg} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to 1.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2299 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2300
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2301 @node Case Changes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2302 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2303 @section Case Changes
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2304 @cindex case conversion in buffers
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2305
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2306 The case change commands described here work on text in the current
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2307 buffer. @xref{Case Conversion}, for case conversion functions that work
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2308 on strings and characters. @xref{Case Tables}, for how to customize
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2309 which characters are upper or lower case and how to convert them.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2310
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2311 @deffn Command capitalize-region start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2312 This function capitalizes all words in the region defined by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2313 @var{start} and @var{end}. To capitalize means to convert each word's
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2314 first character to upper case and convert the rest of each word to lower
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2315 case. The function returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2316
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2317 If one end of the region is in the middle of a word, the part of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2318 word within the region is treated as an entire word.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2319
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2320 When @code{capitalize-region} is called interactively, @var{start} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2321 @var{end} are point and the mark, with the smallest first.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2322
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2323 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2324 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2325 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2326 This is the contents of the 5th foo.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2327 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2328 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2329
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2330 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2331 (capitalize-region 1 44)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2332 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2333
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2334 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2335 This Is The Contents Of The 5th Foo.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2336 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2337 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2338 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2339 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2340
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2341 @deffn Command downcase-region start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2342 This function converts all of the letters in the region defined by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2343 @var{start} and @var{end} to lower case. The function returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2344 @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2345
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2346 When @code{downcase-region} is called interactively, @var{start} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2347 @var{end} are point and the mark, with the smallest first.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2348 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2349
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2350 @deffn Command upcase-region start end
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2351 This function converts all of the letters in the region defined by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2352 @var{start} and @var{end} to upper case. The function returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2353 @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2354
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2355 When @code{upcase-region} is called interactively, @var{start} and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2356 @var{end} are point and the mark, with the smallest first.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2357 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2358
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2359 @deffn Command capitalize-word count
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2360 This function capitalizes @var{count} words after point, moving point
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2361 over as it does. To capitalize means to convert each word's first
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2362 character to upper case and convert the rest of each word to lower case.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2363 If @var{count} is negative, the function capitalizes the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2364 @minus{}@var{count} previous words but does not move point. The value
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2365 is @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2366
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2367 If point is in the middle of a word, the part of the word before point
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2368 is ignored when moving forward. The rest is treated as an entire word.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2369
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2370 When @code{capitalize-word} is called interactively, @var{count} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2371 set to the numeric prefix argument.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2372 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2373
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2374 @deffn Command downcase-word count
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2375 This function converts the @var{count} words after point to all lower
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2376 case, moving point over as it does. If @var{count} is negative, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2377 converts the @minus{}@var{count} previous words but does not move point.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2378 The value is @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2379
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2380 When @code{downcase-word} is called interactively, @var{count} is set
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2381 to the numeric prefix argument.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2382 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2383
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2384 @deffn Command upcase-word count
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2385 This function converts the @var{count} words after point to all upper
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2386 case, moving point over as it does. If @var{count} is negative, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2387 converts the @minus{}@var{count} previous words but does not move point.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2388 The value is @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2389
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2390 When @code{upcase-word} is called interactively, @var{count} is set to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2391 the numeric prefix argument.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2392 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2393
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2394 @node Text Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2395 @section Text Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2396 @cindex text properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2397 @cindex attributes of text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2398 @cindex properties of text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2399
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2400 Each character position in a buffer or a string can have a @dfn{text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2401 property list}, much like the property list of a symbol (@pxref{Property
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2402 Lists}). The properties belong to a particular character at a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2403 particular place, such as, the letter @samp{T} at the beginning of this
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2404 sentence or the first @samp{o} in @samp{foo}---if the same character
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2405 occurs in two different places, the two occurrences generally have
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2406 different properties.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2407
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2408 Each property has a name and a value. Both of these can be any Lisp
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2409 object, but the name is normally a symbol. The usual way to access the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2410 property list is to specify a name and ask what value corresponds to it.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2411
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2412 If a character has a @code{category} property, we call it the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2413 @dfn{category} of the character. It should be a symbol. The properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2414 of the symbol serve as defaults for the properties of the character.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2415
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2416 Copying text between strings and buffers preserves the properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2417 along with the characters; this includes such diverse functions as
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2418 @code{substring}, @code{insert}, and @code{buffer-substring}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2419
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2420 @menu
40588
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2421 * Examining Properties:: Looking at the properties of one character.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2422 * Changing Properties:: Setting the properties of a range of text.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2423 * Property Search:: Searching for where a property changes value.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2424 * Special Properties:: Particular properties with special meanings.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2425 * Format Properties:: Properties for representing formatting of text.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2426 * Sticky Properties:: How inserted text gets properties from
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2427 neighboring text.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2428 * Saving Properties:: Saving text properties in files, and reading
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2429 them back.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2430 * Lazy Properties:: Computing text properties in a lazy fashion
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2431 only when text is examined.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2432 * Clickable Text:: Using text properties to make regions of text
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2433 do something when you click on them.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2434 * Fields:: The @code{field} property defines
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2435 fields within the buffer.
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2436 * Not Intervals:: Why text properties do not use
86c8a6492402 Minor menu indentation cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39530
diff changeset
2437 Lisp-visible text intervals.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2438 @end menu
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2439
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2440 @node Examining Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2441 @subsection Examining Text Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2442
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2443 The simplest way to examine text properties is to ask for the value of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2444 a particular property of a particular character. For that, use
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2445 @code{get-text-property}. Use @code{text-properties-at} to get the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2446 entire property list of a character. @xref{Property Search}, for
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2447 functions to examine the properties of a number of characters at once.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2448
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2449 These functions handle both strings and buffers. Keep in mind that
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2450 positions in a string start from 0, whereas positions in a buffer start
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2451 from 1.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2452
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2453 @defun get-text-property pos prop &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2454 This function returns the value of the @var{prop} property of the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2455 character after position @var{pos} in @var{object} (a buffer or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2456 string). The argument @var{object} is optional and defaults to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2457 current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2458
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2459 If there is no @var{prop} property strictly speaking, but the character
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2460 has a category that is a symbol, then @code{get-text-property} returns
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2461 the @var{prop} property of that symbol.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2462 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2463
53435
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2464 @defun get-char-property position prop &optional object
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2465 This function is like @code{get-text-property}, except that it checks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2466 overlays first and then text properties. @xref{Overlays}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2467
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2468 The argument @var{object} may be a string, a buffer, or a window. If it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2469 is a window, then the buffer displayed in that window is used for text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2470 properties and overlays, but only the overlays active for that window
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2471 are considered. If @var{object} is a buffer, then all overlays in that
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2472 buffer are considered, as well as text properties. If @var{object} is a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2473 string, only text properties are considered, since strings never have
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2474 overlays.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2475 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2476
53435
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2477 @defun get-char-property-and-overlay position prop &optional object
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2478 This is like @code{get-char-property}, but gives extra information
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2479 about the overlay that the property value comes from.
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2480
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2481 Its value is a cons cell whose @sc{car} is the property value, the
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2482 same value @code{get-char-property} would return with the same
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2483 arguments. Its @sc{cdr} is the overlay in which the property was
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2484 found, or @code{nil}, if it was found as a text property or not found
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2485 at all.
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2486
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2487 If @var{position} is at the end of @var{object}, both the @sc{car} and
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2488 the @sc{cdr} of the value are @code{nil}.
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2489 @end defun
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2490
45685
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2491 @defvar char-property-alias-alist
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2492 This variable holds an alist which maps property names to a list of
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2493 alternative property names. If a character does not specify a direct
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2494 value for a property, the alternative property names are consulted in
51702
82502bf293e0 (Buffer Contents): Document current-word.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51446
diff changeset
2495 order; the first non-@code{nil} value is used. This variable takes
45685
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2496 precedence over @code{default-text-properties}, and @code{category}
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2497 properties take precedence over this variable.
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2498 @end defvar
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2499
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2500 @defun text-properties-at position &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2501 This function returns the entire property list of the character at
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2502 @var{position} in the string or buffer @var{object}. If @var{object} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2503 @code{nil}, it defaults to the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2504 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2505
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2506 @defvar default-text-properties
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2507 This variable holds a property list giving default values for text
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2508 properties. Whenever a character does not specify a value for a
45685
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2509 property, neither directly, through a category symbol, or through
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2510 @code{char-property-alias-alist}, the value stored in this list is
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2511 used instead. Here is an example:
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2512
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2513 @example
45685
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2514 (setq default-text-properties '(foo 69)
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2515 char-property-alias-alist nil)
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2516 ;; @r{Make sure character 1 has no properties of its own.}
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2517 (set-text-properties 1 2 nil)
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2518 ;; @r{What we get, when we ask, is the default value.}
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2519 (get-text-property 1 'foo)
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2520 @result{} 69
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2521 @end example
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2522 @end defvar
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2523
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2524 @node Changing Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2525 @subsection Changing Text Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2526
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2527 The primitives for changing properties apply to a specified range of
18339
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2528 text in a buffer or string. The function @code{set-text-properties}
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2529 (see end of section) sets the entire property list of the text in that
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2530 range; more often, it is useful to add, change, or delete just certain
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2531 properties specified by name.
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2532
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2533 Since text properties are considered part of the contents of the
49184
55666b1c590b (Changing Properties): Say string indices are origin-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47475
diff changeset
2534 buffer (or string), and can affect how a buffer looks on the screen,
55666b1c590b (Changing Properties): Say string indices are origin-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47475
diff changeset
2535 any change in buffer text properties marks the buffer as modified.
55666b1c590b (Changing Properties): Say string indices are origin-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47475
diff changeset
2536 Buffer text property changes are undoable also (@pxref{Undo}).
55666b1c590b (Changing Properties): Say string indices are origin-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47475
diff changeset
2537 Positions in a string start from 0, whereas positions in a buffer
55666b1c590b (Changing Properties): Say string indices are origin-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47475
diff changeset
2538 start from 1.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2539
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2540 @defun put-text-property start end prop value &optional object
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2541 This function sets the @var{prop} property to @var{value} for the text
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2542 between @var{start} and @var{end} in the string or buffer @var{object}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2543 If @var{object} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the current buffer.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2544 @end defun
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2545
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2546 @defun add-text-properties start end props &optional object
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2547 This function adds or overrides text properties for the text between
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2548 @var{start} and @var{end} in the string or buffer @var{object}. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2549 @var{object} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2550
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2551 The argument @var{props} specifies which properties to add. It should
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2552 have the form of a property list (@pxref{Property Lists}): a list whose
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2553 elements include the property names followed alternately by the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2554 corresponding values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2555
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2556 The return value is @code{t} if the function actually changed some
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2557 property's value; @code{nil} otherwise (if @var{props} is @code{nil} or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2558 its values agree with those in the text).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2559
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2560 For example, here is how to set the @code{comment} and @code{face}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2561 properties of a range of text:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2562
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2563 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2564 (add-text-properties @var{start} @var{end}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2565 '(comment t face highlight))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2566 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2567 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2568
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2569 @defun remove-text-properties start end props &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2570 This function deletes specified text properties from the text between
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2571 @var{start} and @var{end} in the string or buffer @var{object}. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2572 @var{object} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2573
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2574 The argument @var{props} specifies which properties to delete. It
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2575 should have the form of a property list (@pxref{Property Lists}): a list
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2576 whose elements are property names alternating with corresponding values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2577 But only the names matter---the values that accompany them are ignored.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2578 For example, here's how to remove the @code{face} property.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2579
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2580 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2581 (remove-text-properties @var{start} @var{end} '(face nil))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2582 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2583
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2584 The return value is @code{t} if the function actually changed some
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2585 property's value; @code{nil} otherwise (if @var{props} is @code{nil} or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2586 if no character in the specified text had any of those properties).
18339
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2587
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2588 To remove all text properties from certain text, use
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2589 @code{set-text-properties} and specify @code{nil} for the new property
7def48db254a Clarify about text props in strings and how to remove all of them.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16934
diff changeset
2590 list.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2591 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2592
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2593 @defun remove-list-of-text-properties start end list-of-properties &optional object
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2594 Like @code{remove-list-properties} except that
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2595 @var{list-of-properties} is a list property names only, not an
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2596 alternating list of property values.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2597 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
2598
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2599 @defun set-text-properties start end props &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2600 This function completely replaces the text property list for the text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2601 between @var{start} and @var{end} in the string or buffer @var{object}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2602 If @var{object} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2603
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2604 The argument @var{props} is the new property list. It should be a list
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2605 whose elements are property names alternating with corresponding values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2606
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2607 After @code{set-text-properties} returns, all the characters in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2608 specified range have identical properties.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2609
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2610 If @var{props} is @code{nil}, the effect is to get rid of all properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2611 from the specified range of text. Here's an example:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2612
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2613 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2614 (set-text-properties @var{start} @var{end} nil)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2615 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2616 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2617
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2618 The easiest way to make a string with text properties
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2619 is with @code{propertize}:
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2620
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2621 @defun propertize string &rest properties
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2622 @tindex propertize
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2623 This function returns a copy of @var{string} which has the text
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2624 properties @var{properties}. These properties apply to all the
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2625 characters in the string that is returned. Here is an example that
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2626 constructs a string with a @code{face} property and a @code{mouse-face}
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2627 property:
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2628
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2629 @smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2630 (propertize "foo" 'face 'italic
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2631 'mouse-face 'bold-italic)
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2632 @result{} #("foo" 0 3 (mouse-face bold-italic face italic))
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2633 @end smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2634
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2635 To put different properties on various parts of a string, you can
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2636 construct each part with @code{propertize} and then combine them with
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2637 @code{concat}:
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2638
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2639 @smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2640 (concat
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2641 (propertize "foo" 'face 'italic
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2642 'mouse-face 'bold-italic)
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2643 " and "
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2644 (propertize "bar" 'face 'italic
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2645 'mouse-face 'bold-italic))
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2646 @result{} #("foo and bar"
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2647 0 3 (face italic mouse-face bold-italic)
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2648 3 8 nil
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2649 8 11 (face italic mouse-face bold-italic))
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2650 @end smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2651 @end defun
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2652
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2653 See also the function @code{buffer-substring-no-properties}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2654 (@pxref{Buffer Contents}) which copies text from the buffer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2655 but does not copy its properties.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2656
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2657 @node Property Search
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2658 @subsection Text Property Search Functions
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2659
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2660 In typical use of text properties, most of the time several or many
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2661 consecutive characters have the same value for a property. Rather than
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2662 writing your programs to examine characters one by one, it is much
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2663 faster to process chunks of text that have the same property value.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2664
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2665 Here are functions you can use to do this. They use @code{eq} for
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2666 comparing property values. In all cases, @var{object} defaults to the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2667 current buffer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2668
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2669 For high performance, it's very important to use the @var{limit}
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2670 argument to these functions, especially the ones that search for a
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2671 single property---otherwise, they may spend a long time scanning to the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2672 end of the buffer, if the property you are interested in does not change.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2673
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2674 These functions do not move point; instead, they return a position (or
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2675 @code{nil}). Remember that a position is always between two characters;
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2676 the position returned by these functions is between two characters with
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2677 different properties.
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2678
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2679 @defun next-property-change pos &optional object limit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2680 The function scans the text forward from position @var{pos} in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2681 string or buffer @var{object} till it finds a change in some text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2682 property, then returns the position of the change. In other words, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2683 returns the position of the first character beyond @var{pos} whose
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2684 properties are not identical to those of the character just after
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2685 @var{pos}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2686
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2687 If @var{limit} is non-@code{nil}, then the scan ends at position
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
2688 @var{limit}. If there is no property change before that point,
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2689 @code{next-property-change} returns @var{limit}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2690
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2691 The value is @code{nil} if the properties remain unchanged all the way
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2692 to the end of @var{object} and @var{limit} is @code{nil}. If the value
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2693 is non-@code{nil}, it is a position greater than or equal to @var{pos}.
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2694 The value equals @var{pos} only when @var{limit} equals @var{pos}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2695
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2696 Here is an example of how to scan the buffer by chunks of text within
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2697 which all properties are constant:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2698
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2699 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2700 (while (not (eobp))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2701 (let ((plist (text-properties-at (point)))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2702 (next-change
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2703 (or (next-property-change (point) (current-buffer))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2704 (point-max))))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2705 @r{Process text from point to @var{next-change}@dots{}}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2706 (goto-char next-change)))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2707 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2708 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2709
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2710 @defun next-single-property-change pos prop &optional object limit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2711 The function scans the text forward from position @var{pos} in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2712 string or buffer @var{object} till it finds a change in the @var{prop}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2713 property, then returns the position of the change. In other words, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2714 returns the position of the first character beyond @var{pos} whose
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2715 @var{prop} property differs from that of the character just after
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2716 @var{pos}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2717
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2718 If @var{limit} is non-@code{nil}, then the scan ends at position
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
2719 @var{limit}. If there is no property change before that point,
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2720 @code{next-single-property-change} returns @var{limit}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2721
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2722 The value is @code{nil} if the property remains unchanged all the way to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2723 the end of @var{object} and @var{limit} is @code{nil}. If the value is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2724 non-@code{nil}, it is a position greater than or equal to @var{pos}; it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2725 equals @var{pos} only if @var{limit} equals @var{pos}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2726 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2727
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2728 @defun previous-property-change pos &optional object limit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2729 This is like @code{next-property-change}, but scans back from @var{pos}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2730 instead of forward. If the value is non-@code{nil}, it is a position
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2731 less than or equal to @var{pos}; it equals @var{pos} only if @var{limit}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2732 equals @var{pos}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2733 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2734
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2735 @defun previous-single-property-change pos prop &optional object limit
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2736 This is like @code{next-single-property-change}, but scans back from
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2737 @var{pos} instead of forward. If the value is non-@code{nil}, it is a
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2738 position less than or equal to @var{pos}; it equals @var{pos} only if
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2739 @var{limit} equals @var{pos}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2740 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2741
39528
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2742 @defun next-char-property-change pos &optional limit
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2743 This is like @code{next-property-change} except that it considers
39528
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2744 overlay properties as well as text properties, and if no change is
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2745 found before the end of the buffer, it returns the maximum buffer
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2746 position rather than @code{nil} (in this sense, it resembles the
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2747 corresponding overlay function @code{next-overlay-change}, rather than
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2748 @code{next-property-change}). There is no @var{object} operand
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2749 because this function operates only on the current buffer. It returns
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2750 the next address at which either kind of property changes.
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2751 @end defun
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2752
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2753 @defun previous-char-property-change pos &optional limit
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2754 This is like @code{next-char-property-change}, but scans back from
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2755 @var{pos} instead of forward, and returns the minimum buffer
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2756 position if no change is found.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2757 @end defun
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2758
39528
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2759 @defun next-single-char-property-change pos prop &optional object limit
39530
6d1ba806f659 Add @tindex lines to new entries.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39528
diff changeset
2760 @tindex next-single-char-property-change
39528
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2761 This is like @code{next-single-property-change} except that it
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2762 considers overlay properties as well as text properties, and if no
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2763 change is found before the end of the @var{object}, it returns the
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2764 maximum valid position in @var{object} rather than @code{nil}. Unlike
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2765 @code{next-char-property-change}, this function @emph{does} have an
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2766 @var{object} operand; if @var{object} is not a buffer, only
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2767 text-properties are considered.
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2768 @end defun
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2769
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2770 @defun previous-single-char-property-change pos prop &optional object limit
39530
6d1ba806f659 Add @tindex lines to new entries.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39528
diff changeset
2771 @tindex previous-single-char-property-change
39528
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2772 This is like @code{next-single-char-property-change}, but scans back
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2773 from @var{pos} instead of forward, and returns the minimum valid
ed97ba5c9ba8 (Property Search): Correct descriptions of
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 39208
diff changeset
2774 position in @var{object} if no change is found.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2775 @end defun
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2776
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2777 @defun text-property-any start end prop value &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2778 This function returns non-@code{nil} if at least one character between
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2779 @var{start} and @var{end} has a property @var{prop} whose value is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2780 @var{value}. More precisely, it returns the position of the first such
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2781 character. Otherwise, it returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2782
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2783 The optional fifth argument, @var{object}, specifies the string or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2784 buffer to scan. Positions are relative to @var{object}. The default
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2785 for @var{object} is the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2786 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2787
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2788 @defun text-property-not-all start end prop value &optional object
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2789 This function returns non-@code{nil} if at least one character between
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2790 @var{start} and @var{end} does not have a property @var{prop} with value
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2791 @var{value}. More precisely, it returns the position of the first such
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2792 character. Otherwise, it returns @code{nil}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2793
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2794 The optional fifth argument, @var{object}, specifies the string or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2795 buffer to scan. Positions are relative to @var{object}. The default
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2796 for @var{object} is the current buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2797 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2798
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2799 @node Special Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2800 @subsection Properties with Special Meanings
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2801
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2802 Here is a table of text property names that have special built-in
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2803 meanings. The following sections list a few additional special property
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2804 names that control filling and property inheritance. All other names
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2805 have no standard meaning, and you can use them as you like.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2806
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2807 @table @code
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2808 @cindex category of text character
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2809 @kindex category @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2810 @item category
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2811 If a character has a @code{category} property, we call it the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2812 @dfn{category} of the character. It should be a symbol. The properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2813 of the symbol serve as defaults for the properties of the character.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2814
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2815 @item face
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2816 @cindex face codes of text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2817 @kindex face @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2818 You can use the property @code{face} to control the font and color of
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2819 text. @xref{Faces}, for more information.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2820
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2821 In the simplest case, the value is a face name. It can also be a list;
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2822 then each element can be any of these possibilities;
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2823
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2824 @itemize @bullet
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2825 @item
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2826 A face name (a symbol or string).
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2827
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2828 @item
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2829 Starting in Emacs 21, a property list of face attributes. This has the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2830 form (@var{keyword} @var{value} @dots{}), where each @var{keyword} is a
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2831 face attribute name and @var{value} is a meaningful value for that
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2832 attribute. With this feature, you do not need to create a face each
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2833 time you want to specify a particular attribute for certain text.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2834 @xref{Face Attributes}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2835
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2836 @item
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2837 A cons cell of the form @code{(foreground-color . @var{color-name})} or
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2838 @code{(background-color . @var{color-name})}. These elements specify
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2839 just the foreground color or just the background color.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2840
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2841 @code{(foreground-color . @var{color-name})} is equivalent to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2842 @code{(:foreground @var{color-name})}, and likewise for the background.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2843 @end itemize
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2844
45685
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2845 You can use Font Lock Mode (@pxref{Font Lock Mode}), to dynamically
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2846 update @code{face} properties based on the contents of the text.
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2847
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2848 @item font-lock-face
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2849 @kindex font-lock-face @r{(text property)}
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2850 The @code{font-lock-face} property is the same in all respects as the
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2851 @code{face} property, but its state of activation is controlled by
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2852 @code{font-lock-mode}. This can be advantageous for special buffers
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2853 which are not intended to be user-editable, or for static areas of
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2854 text which are always fontified in the same way.
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2855 @xref{Precalculated Fontification}.
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2856
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2857 Strictly speaking, @code{font-lock-face} is not a built-in text
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2858 property; rather, it is implemented in Font Lock mode using
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2859 @code{char-property-alias-alist}. @xref{Examining Properties}.
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2860
4ff98d5e3cf5 (char-property-alias-alist): New variable; describe its relation to
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45040
diff changeset
2861 This property is new in Emacs 21.4.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2862
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2863 @item mouse-face
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2864 @kindex mouse-face @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2865 The property @code{mouse-face} is used instead of @code{face} when the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2866 mouse is on or near the character. For this purpose, ``near'' means
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2867 that all text between the character and where the mouse is have the same
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2868 @code{mouse-face} property value.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2869
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2870 @item fontified
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2871 @kindex fontified @r{(text property)}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2872 This property, if non-@code{nil}, says that text in the buffer has
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2873 had faces assigned automatically by a feature such as Font-Lock mode.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2874 @xref{Auto Faces}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2875
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2876 @item display
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2877 @kindex display @r{(text property)}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2878 This property activates various features that change the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2879 way text is displayed. For example, it can make text appear taller
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
2880 or shorter, higher or lower, wider or narrow, or replaced with an image.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2881 @xref{Display Property}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2882
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2883 @item help-echo
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2884 @kindex help-echo @r{(text property)}
45040
07fdd6ac8356 (Special Properties): Add index entry and xref for tooltips.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43907
diff changeset
2885 @cindex tooltip
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2886 @anchor{Text help-echo}
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2887 If text has a string as its @code{help-echo} property, then when you
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2888 move the mouse onto that text, Emacs displays that string in the echo
45040
07fdd6ac8356 (Special Properties): Add index entry and xref for tooltips.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43907
diff changeset
2889 area, or in the tooltip window (@pxref{Tooltips,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs
07fdd6ac8356 (Special Properties): Add index entry and xref for tooltips.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43907
diff changeset
2890 Manual}).
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2891
31372
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
2892 If the value of the @code{help-echo} property is a function, that
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2893 function is called with three arguments, @var{window}, @var{object} and
31372
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
2894 @var{position} and should return a help string or @var{nil} for
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2895 none. The first argument, @var{window} is the window in which
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2896 the help was found. The second, @var{object}, is the buffer, overlay or
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2897 string which had the @code{help-echo} property. The @var{position}
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2898 argument is as follows:
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2899
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2900 @itemize @bullet{}
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2901 @item
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2902 If @var{object} is a buffer, @var{pos} is the position in the buffer
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2903 where the @code{help-echo} text property was found.
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2904 @item
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2905 If @var{object} is an overlay, that overlay has a @code{help-echo}
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2906 property, and @var{pos} is the position in the overlay's buffer under
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2907 the mouse.
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2908 @item
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2909 If @var{object} is a string (an overlay string or a string displayed
31372
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
2910 with the @code{display} property), @var{pos} is the position in that
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2911 string under the mouse.
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2912 @end itemize
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2913
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2914 If the value of the @code{help-echo} property is neither a function nor
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2915 a string, it is evaluated to obtain a help string.
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2916
31372
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
2917 You can alter the way help text is displayed by setting the variable
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
2918 @code{show-help-function} (@pxref{Help display}).
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
2919
45750
73b33fa2ec78 Delete "new in Emacs 21" note.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45685
diff changeset
2920 This feature is used in the mode line and for other active text.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
2921
43907
bfe50f90f666 Update doc of local-map and keymap text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41490
diff changeset
2922 @item keymap
bfe50f90f666 Update doc of local-map and keymap text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41490
diff changeset
2923 @cindex keymap of character
bfe50f90f666 Update doc of local-map and keymap text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41490
diff changeset
2924 @kindex keymap @r{(text property)}
bfe50f90f666 Update doc of local-map and keymap text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41490
diff changeset
2925 The @code{keymap} property specifies an additional keymap for
51911
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2926 commands. The property's value for the character before point applies
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2927 if it is non-@code{nil} and rear-sticky, and the property's value for
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2928 the character after point applies if it is non-@code{nil} and
53435
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2929 front-sticky. (For mouse clicks, the position of the click is used
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2930 instead of the position of point.) If the property value is a symbol,
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2931 the symbol's function definition is used as the keymap.
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2932
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2933 When this keymap applies, it is used for key lookup before the minor
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2934 mode keymaps and before the buffer's local map. @xref{Active
0f3abb6bbf27 (Examining Properties): Add get-char-property-and-overlay.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2935 Keymaps}.
43907
bfe50f90f666 Update doc of local-map and keymap text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41490
diff changeset
2936
29102
ba9cfbfc601e *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29076
diff changeset
2937 @item local-map
ba9cfbfc601e *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29076
diff changeset
2938 @kindex local-map @r{(text property)}
51911
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2939 This property works like @code{keymap} except that it specifies a
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2940 keymap to use @emph{instead of} the buffer's local map. For most
9c44faf04f59 (Special Properties): local-map and keymap properties
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51702
diff changeset
2941 purposes (perhaps all purposes), the @code{keymap} is superior.
34000
bbedc7c6ec6f keymap property
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33911
diff changeset
2942
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2943 @item syntax-table
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2944 The @code{syntax-table} property overrides what the syntax table says
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
2945 about this particular character. @xref{Syntax Properties}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2946
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2947 @item read-only
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2948 @cindex read-only character
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2949 @kindex read-only @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2950 If a character has the property @code{read-only}, then modifying that
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2951 character is not allowed. Any command that would do so gets an error,
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2952 @code{text-read-only}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2953
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2954 Insertion next to a read-only character is an error if inserting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2955 ordinary text there would inherit the @code{read-only} property due to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2956 stickiness. Thus, you can control permission to insert next to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2957 read-only text by controlling the stickiness. @xref{Sticky Properties}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2958
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2959 Since changing properties counts as modifying the buffer, it is not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2960 possible to remove a @code{read-only} property unless you know the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2961 special trick: bind @code{inhibit-read-only} to a non-@code{nil} value
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2962 and then remove the property. @xref{Read Only Buffers}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2963
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2964 @item invisible
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2965 @kindex invisible @r{(text property)}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2966 A non-@code{nil} @code{invisible} property can make a character invisible
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2967 on the screen. @xref{Invisible Text}, for details.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2968
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
2969 @item intangible
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
2970 @kindex intangible @r{(text property)}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2971 If a group of consecutive characters have equal and non-@code{nil}
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2972 @code{intangible} properties, then you cannot place point between them.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2973 If you try to move point forward into the group, point actually moves to
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2974 the end of the group. If you try to move point backward into the group,
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2975 point actually moves to the start of the group.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2976
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2977 When the variable @code{inhibit-point-motion-hooks} is non-@code{nil},
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
2978 the @code{intangible} property is ignored.
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
2979
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2980 @item field
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2981 @kindex field @r{(text property)}
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2982 Consecutive characters with the same @code{field} property constitute a
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2983 @dfn{field}. Some motion functions including @code{forward-word} and
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2984 @code{beginning-of-line} stop moving at a field boundary.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2985 @xref{Fields}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
2986
57192
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2987 @item cursor
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2988 @kindex cursor @r{(text property)}
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2989 Normally, the cursor is displayed at the end of any overlay and text
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
2990 property strings present at the current window position. You can
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
2991 place the cursor on any desired character of these strings by giving
57192
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2992 that character a non-@code{nil} @var{cursor} text property.
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2993
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2994 @item pointer
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2995 @kindex pointer @r{(text property)}
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2996 This specifies a specific pointer shape when the mouse pointer is over
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2997 this text or image. See the variable @var{void-area-text-pointer}
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2998 for possible pointer shapes.
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
2999
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3000 @item line-spacing
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3001 @kindex line-spacing @r{(text property)}
57253
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3002 A newline can have a @code{line-spacing} text or overlay property that
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3003 controls the height of the display line ending with that newline. The
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3004 property value overrides the default frame line spacing and the buffer
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3005 local @code{line-spacing} variable. We will call the property value
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3006 @var{line-spacing}.
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3007
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3008 If @var{line-spacing} is a positive integer, the value specifies
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3009 additional vertical space, below the display line, in pixels.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3010
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3011 If @var{line-spacing} is a floating point number or cons, the
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3012 additional vertical space is the product of @var{line-spacing} and the
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3013 default frame line height.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3014
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3015 If the @var{line-spacing} value is a cons @code{(total .
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3016 @var{spacing})} where @var{spacing} is any of the forms described
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3017 above, the value of @var{spacing} specifies the total displayed height
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3018 of the line, regardless of the height of the characters in it. This
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3019 is equivalent to using the @code{line-height} property.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3020
57192
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
3021 @item line-height
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
3022 @kindex line-height @r{(text property)}
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3023 A newline can have a @code{line-height} text or overlay property that
57253
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3024 controls the total height of the display line ending in that newline.
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3025 We will call the property value @var{line-height}.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3026
57253
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3027 If @var{line-height} is 0, the height of the line is determined solely
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3028 from its contents; nothing is added. Any @code{line-spacing} property
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3029 on this newline is ignored. This case is useful for tiling small
1aa63962c3cf (Special Properties): Clarify line-spacing and line-height.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57222
diff changeset
3030 images or image slices without adding blank areas between the images.
57222
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3031
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3032 If @var{line-height} is a positive integer, the value specifies the
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3033 minimum line height in pixels. The line's ascent height is
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3034 increased as necessary to achieve the specified height.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3035
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3036 If @var{line-height} is a floating point number, the minimum line
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3037 height is the product of @var{line-height} and the default frame line
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3038 height.
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3039
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3040 If @var{line-height} is a cons @code{(@var{ratio} . @var{face})}, the
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3041 minimum line height is calculated as @var{ratio} times the height of
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3042 face @var{face}. The @var{ratio} is an integer or a floating point
f0af4b0029b5 (Special Properties): Cleanups in `cursor'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57192
diff changeset
3043 number. If @var{face} is @code{t}, it refers to the current face.
57192
ba03d6f29083 (Special Properties): Add `cursor', `pointer',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
3044
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3045 @item modification-hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3046 @cindex change hooks for a character
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3047 @cindex hooks for changing a character
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3048 @kindex modification-hooks @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3049 If a character has the property @code{modification-hooks}, then its
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3050 value should be a list of functions; modifying that character calls all
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3051 of those functions. Each function receives two arguments: the beginning
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3052 and end of the part of the buffer being modified. Note that if a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3053 particular modification hook function appears on several characters
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3054 being modified by a single primitive, you can't predict how many times
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3055 the function will be called.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3056
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3057 @item insert-in-front-hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3058 @itemx insert-behind-hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3059 @kindex insert-in-front-hooks @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3060 @kindex insert-behind-hooks @r{(text property)}
16398
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3061 The operation of inserting text in a buffer also calls the functions
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3062 listed in the @code{insert-in-front-hooks} property of the following
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3063 character and in the @code{insert-behind-hooks} property of the
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3064 preceding character. These functions receive two arguments, the
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3065 beginning and end of the inserted text. The functions are called
71e49abd5906 Clarify how insert-in-front-hooks and insert-behind-hooks are used.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15760
diff changeset
3066 @emph{after} the actual insertion takes place.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3067
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3068 See also @ref{Change Hooks}, for other hooks that are called
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3069 when you change text in a buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3070
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3071 @item point-entered
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3072 @itemx point-left
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3073 @cindex hooks for motion of point
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3074 @kindex point-entered @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3075 @kindex point-left @r{(text property)}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3076 The special properties @code{point-entered} and @code{point-left}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3077 record hook functions that report motion of point. Each time point
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3078 moves, Emacs compares these two property values:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3079
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3080 @itemize @bullet
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3081 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3082 the @code{point-left} property of the character after the old location,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3083 and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3084 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3085 the @code{point-entered} property of the character after the new
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3086 location.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3087 @end itemize
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3088
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3089 @noindent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3090 If these two values differ, each of them is called (if not @code{nil})
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3091 with two arguments: the old value of point, and the new one.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3092
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3093 The same comparison is made for the characters before the old and new
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3094 locations. The result may be to execute two @code{point-left} functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3095 (which may be the same function) and/or two @code{point-entered}
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3096 functions (which may be the same function). In any case, all the
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3097 @code{point-left} functions are called first, followed by all the
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3098 @code{point-entered} functions.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3099
54041
bb6e41200945 Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53435
diff changeset
3100 It is possible with @code{char-after} to examine characters at various
bb6e41200945 Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53435
diff changeset
3101 buffer positions without moving point to those positions. Only an
bb6e41200945 Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53435
diff changeset
3102 actual change in the value of point runs these hook functions.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3103 @end table
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3104
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3105 @defvar inhibit-point-motion-hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3106 When this variable is non-@code{nil}, @code{point-left} and
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3107 @code{point-entered} hooks are not run, and the @code{intangible}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3108 property has no effect. Do not set this variable globally; bind it with
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3109 @code{let}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3110 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3111
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
3112 @defvar show-help-function
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
3113 @tindex show-help-function
31372
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
3114 @anchor{Help display} If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it specifies a
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
3115 function called to display help strings. These may be @code{help-echo}
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
3116 properties, menu help strings (@pxref{Simple Menu Items},
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
3117 @pxref{Extended Menu Items}), or tool bar help strings (@pxref{Tool
3004c92de7b0 help-echo stuff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31079
diff changeset
3118 Bar}). The specified function is called with one argument, the help
38581
9f3e1a8c8870 Fixing some typos.
Werner LEMBERG <wl@gnu.org>
parents: 34000
diff changeset
3119 string to display. Tooltip mode (@pxref{Tooltips,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs
9f3e1a8c8870 Fixing some typos.
Werner LEMBERG <wl@gnu.org>
parents: 34000
diff changeset
3120 Manual}) provides an example.
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
3121 @end defvar
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
3122
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3123 @node Format Properties
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3124 @subsection Formatted Text Properties
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3125
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3126 These text properties affect the behavior of the fill commands. They
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3127 are used for representing formatted text. @xref{Filling}, and
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3128 @ref{Margins}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3129
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3130 @table @code
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3131 @item hard
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3132 If a newline character has this property, it is a ``hard'' newline.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3133 The fill commands do not alter hard newlines and do not move words
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3134 across them. However, this property takes effect only if the variable
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3135 @code{use-hard-newlines} is non-@code{nil}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3136
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3137 @item right-margin
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3138 This property specifies an extra right margin for filling this part of the
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3139 text.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3140
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3141 @item left-margin
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3142 This property specifies an extra left margin for filling this part of the
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3143 text.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3144
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3145 @item justification
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3146 This property specifies the style of justification for filling this part
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3147 of the text.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3148 @end table
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11555
diff changeset
3149
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3150 @node Sticky Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3151 @subsection Stickiness of Text Properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3152 @cindex sticky text properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3153 @cindex inheritance of text properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3154
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3155 Self-inserting characters normally take on the same properties as the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3156 preceding character. This is called @dfn{inheritance} of properties.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3157
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3158 In a Lisp program, you can do insertion with inheritance or without,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3159 depending on your choice of insertion primitive. The ordinary text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3160 insertion functions such as @code{insert} do not inherit any properties.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3161 They insert text with precisely the properties of the string being
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3162 inserted, and no others. This is correct for programs that copy text
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3163 from one context to another---for example, into or out of the kill ring.
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3164 To insert with inheritance, use the special primitives described in this
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3165 section. Self-inserting characters inherit properties because they work
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3166 using these primitives.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3167
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3168 When you do insertion with inheritance, @emph{which} properties are
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3169 inherited, and from where, depends on which properties are @dfn{sticky}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3170 Insertion after a character inherits those of its properties that are
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3171 @dfn{rear-sticky}. Insertion before a character inherits those of its
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3172 properties that are @dfn{front-sticky}. When both sides offer different
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3173 sticky values for the same property, the previous character's value
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3174 takes precedence.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3175
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3176 By default, a text property is rear-sticky but not front-sticky; thus,
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3177 the default is to inherit all the properties of the preceding character,
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3178 and nothing from the following character.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3179
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3180 You can control the stickiness of various text properties with two
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3181 specific text properties, @code{front-sticky} and @code{rear-nonsticky},
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3182 and with the variable @code{text-property-default-nonsticky}. You can
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3183 use the variable to specify a different default for a given property.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3184 You can use those two text properties to make any specific properties
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3185 sticky or nonsticky in any particular part of the text.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3186
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3187 If a character's @code{front-sticky} property is @code{t}, then all
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3188 its properties are front-sticky. If the @code{front-sticky} property is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3189 a list, then the sticky properties of the character are those whose
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3190 names are in the list. For example, if a character has a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3191 @code{front-sticky} property whose value is @code{(face read-only)},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3192 then insertion before the character can inherit its @code{face} property
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3193 and its @code{read-only} property, but no others.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3194
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3195 The @code{rear-nonsticky} property works the opposite way. Most
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3196 properties are rear-sticky by default, so the @code{rear-nonsticky}
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3197 property says which properties are @emph{not} rear-sticky. If a
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3198 character's @code{rear-nonsticky} property is @code{t}, then none of its
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3199 properties are rear-sticky. If the @code{rear-nonsticky} property is a
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3200 list, properties are rear-sticky @emph{unless} their names are in the
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3201 list.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3202
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3203 @defvar text-property-default-nonsticky
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3204 @tindex text-property-default-nonsticky
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3205 This variable holds an alist which defines the default rear-stickiness
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3206 of various text properties. Each element has the form
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3207 @code{(@var{property} . @var{nonstickiness})}, and it defines the
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3208 stickiness of a particular text property, @var{property}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3209
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3210 If @var{nonstickiness} is non-@code{nil}, this means that the property
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3211 @var{property} is rear-nonsticky by default. Since all properties are
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3212 front-nonsticky by default, this makes @var{property} nonsticky in both
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3213 directions by default.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3214
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3215 The text properties @code{front-sticky} and @code{rear-nonsticky}, when
47475
ee41d5989edf Fix typo.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45750
diff changeset
3216 used, take precedence over the default @var{nonstickiness} specified in
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3217 @code{text-property-default-nonsticky}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3218 @end defvar
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3219
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3220 Here are the functions that insert text with inheritance of properties:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3221
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3222 @defun insert-and-inherit &rest strings
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3223 Insert the strings @var{strings}, just like the function @code{insert},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3224 but inherit any sticky properties from the adjoining text.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3225 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3226
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3227 @defun insert-before-markers-and-inherit &rest strings
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3228 Insert the strings @var{strings}, just like the function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3229 @code{insert-before-markers}, but inherit any sticky properties from the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3230 adjoining text.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3231 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3232
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3233 @xref{Insertion}, for the ordinary insertion functions which do not
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3234 inherit.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3235
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3236 @node Saving Properties
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3237 @subsection Saving Text Properties in Files
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3238 @cindex text properties in files
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3239 @cindex saving text properties
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3240
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3241 You can save text properties in files (along with the text itself),
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3242 and restore the same text properties when visiting or inserting the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3243 files, using these two hooks:
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3244
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3245 @defvar write-region-annotate-functions
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3246 This variable's value is a list of functions for @code{write-region} to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3247 run to encode text properties in some fashion as annotations to the text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3248 being written in the file. @xref{Writing to Files}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3249
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3250 Each function in the list is called with two arguments: the start and
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3251 end of the region to be written. These functions should not alter the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3252 contents of the buffer. Instead, they should return lists indicating
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3253 annotations to write in the file in addition to the text in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3254 buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3255
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3256 Each function should return a list of elements of the form
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3257 @code{(@var{position} . @var{string})}, where @var{position} is an
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3258 integer specifying the relative position within the text to be written,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3259 and @var{string} is the annotation to add there.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3260
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3261 Each list returned by one of these functions must be already sorted in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3262 increasing order by @var{position}. If there is more than one function,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3263 @code{write-region} merges the lists destructively into one sorted list.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3264
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3265 When @code{write-region} actually writes the text from the buffer to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3266 file, it intermixes the specified annotations at the corresponding
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3267 positions. All this takes place without modifying the buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3268 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3269
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3270 @defvar after-insert-file-functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3271 This variable holds a list of functions for @code{insert-file-contents}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3272 to call after inserting a file's contents. These functions should scan
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3273 the inserted text for annotations, and convert them to the text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3274 properties they stand for.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3275
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3276 Each function receives one argument, the length of the inserted text;
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3277 point indicates the start of that text. The function should scan that
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3278 text for annotations, delete them, and create the text properties that
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3279 the annotations specify. The function should return the updated length
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3280 of the inserted text, as it stands after those changes. The value
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3281 returned by one function becomes the argument to the next function.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3282
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3283 These functions should always return with point at the beginning of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3284 the inserted text.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3285
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3286 The intended use of @code{after-insert-file-functions} is for converting
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3287 some sort of textual annotations into actual text properties. But other
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3288 uses may be possible.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3289 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3290
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3291 We invite users to write Lisp programs to store and retrieve text
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3292 properties in files, using these hooks, and thus to experiment with
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49184
diff changeset
3293 various data formats and find good ones. Eventually we hope users
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3294 will produce good, general extensions we can install in Emacs.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3295
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3296 We suggest not trying to handle arbitrary Lisp objects as text property
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3297 names or values---because a program that general is probably difficult
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3298 to write, and slow. Instead, choose a set of possible data types that
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3299 are reasonably flexible, and not too hard to encode.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3300
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3301 @xref{Format Conversion}, for a related feature.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3302
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3303 @c ??? In next edition, merge this info Format Conversion.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3304
15760
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3305 @node Lazy Properties
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3306 @subsection Lazy Computation of Text Properties
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3307
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3308 Instead of computing text properties for all the text in the buffer,
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3309 you can arrange to compute the text properties for parts of the text
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3310 when and if something depends on them.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3311
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3312 The primitive that extracts text from the buffer along with its
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3313 properties is @code{buffer-substring}. Before examining the properties,
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3314 this function runs the abnormal hook @code{buffer-access-fontify-functions}.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3315
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3316 @defvar buffer-access-fontify-functions
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3317 This variable holds a list of functions for computing text properties.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3318 Before @code{buffer-substring} copies the text and text properties for a
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3319 portion of the buffer, it calls all the functions in this list. Each of
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3320 the functions receives two arguments that specify the range of the
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3321 buffer being accessed. (The buffer itself is always the current
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3322 buffer.)
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3323 @end defvar
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3324
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3325 The function @code{buffer-substring-no-properties} does not call these
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3326 functions, since it ignores text properties anyway.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3327
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3328 In order to prevent the hook functions from being called more than
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3329 once for the same part of the buffer, you can use the variable
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3330 @code{buffer-access-fontified-property}.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3331
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3332 @defvar buffer-access-fontified-property
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3333 If this value's variable is non-@code{nil}, it is a symbol which is used
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3334 as a text property name. A non-@code{nil} value for that text property
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3335 means, ``the other text properties for this character have already been
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3336 computed.''
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3337
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3338 If all the characters in the range specified for @code{buffer-substring}
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3339 have a non-@code{nil} value for this property, @code{buffer-substring}
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3340 does not call the @code{buffer-access-fontify-functions} functions. It
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3341 assumes these characters already have the right text properties, and
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3342 just copies the properties they already have.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3343
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3344 The normal way to use this feature is that the
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3345 @code{buffer-access-fontify-functions} functions add this property, as
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3346 well as others, to the characters they operate on. That way, they avoid
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3347 being called over and over for the same text.
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3348 @end defvar
0489cb739a5f (Lazy Properties): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13109
diff changeset
3349
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3350 @node Clickable Text
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3351 @subsection Defining Clickable Text
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3352 @cindex clickable text
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3353
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3354 There are two ways to set up @dfn{clickable text} in a buffer.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3355 There are typically two parts of this: to make the text highlight
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3356 when the mouse is over it, and to make a mouse button do something
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3357 when you click it on that part of the text.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3358
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3359 Highlighting is done with the @code{mouse-face} text property.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3360 Here is an example of how Dired does it:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3361
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3362 @smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3363 (condition-case nil
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3364 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3365 (put-text-property (point)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3366 (save-excursion
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3367 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3368 (point))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3369 'mouse-face 'highlight))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3370 (error nil))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3371 @end smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3372
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3373 @noindent
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3374 The first two arguments to @code{put-text-property} specify the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3375 beginning and end of the text.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3376
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3377 The usual way to make the mouse do something when you click it
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3378 on this text is to define @code{mouse-2} in the major mode's
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3379 keymap. The job of checking whether the click was on clickable text
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3380 is done by the command definition. Here is how Dired does it:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3381
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3382 @smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3383 (defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3384 "In dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3385 (interactive "e")
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3386 (let (file)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3387 (save-excursion
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3388 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3389 (save-excursion
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3390 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3391 (setq file (dired-get-filename))))
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3392 (select-window (posn-window (event-end event)))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3393 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t))))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3394 @end smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3395
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3396 @noindent
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3397 The reason for the outer @code{save-excursion} construct is to avoid
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3398 changing the current buffer; the reason for the inner one is to avoid
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3399 permanently altering point in the buffer you click on. In this case,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3400 Dired uses the function @code{dired-get-filename} to determine which
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3401 file to visit, based on the position found in the event.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3402
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3403 Instead of defining a mouse command for the major mode, you can define
31586
b51dba45cbe7 (Clickable Text): Fix example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31372
diff changeset
3404 a key binding for the clickable text itself, using the @code{keymap}
29102
ba9cfbfc601e *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29076
diff changeset
3405 text property:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3406
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3407 @example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3408 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
31586
b51dba45cbe7 (Clickable Text): Fix example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31372
diff changeset
3409 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'operate-this-button)
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3410 (put-text-property (point)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3411 (save-excursion
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3412 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3413 (point))
31586
b51dba45cbe7 (Clickable Text): Fix example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31372
diff changeset
3414 'keymap map))
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3415 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3416
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3417 @noindent
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3418 This method makes it possible to define different commands for various
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3419 clickable pieces of text. Also, the major mode definition (or the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3420 global definition) remains available for the rest of the text in the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3421 buffer.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3422
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3423 @node Fields
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3424 @subsection Defining and Using Fields
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3425 @cindex fields
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3426
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3427 A field is a range of consecutive characters in the buffer that are
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3428 identified by having the same value (comparing with @code{eq}) of the
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3429 @code{field} property (either a text-property or an overlay property).
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3430 This section describes special functions that are available for
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3431 operating on fields.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3432
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3433 You specify a field with a buffer position, @var{pos}. We think of
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3434 each field as containing a range of buffer positions, so the position
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3435 you specify stands for the field containing that position.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3436
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3437 When the characters before and after @var{pos} are part of the same
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3438 field, there is no doubt which field contains @var{pos}: the one those
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3439 characters both belong to. When @var{pos} is at a boundary between
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3440 fields, which field it belongs to depends on the stickiness of the
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3441 @code{field} properties of the two surrounding characters (@pxref{Sticky
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3442 Properties}). The field whose property would be inherited by text
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3443 inserted at @var{pos} is the field that contains @var{pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3444
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3445 There is an anomalous case where newly inserted text at @var{pos}
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3446 would not inherit the @code{field} property from either side. This
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3447 happens if the previous character's @code{field} property is not
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3448 rear-sticky, and the following character's @code{field} property is not
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3449 front-sticky. In this case, @var{pos} belongs to neither the preceding
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3450 field nor the following field; the field functions treat it as belonging
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3451 to an empty field whose beginning and end are both at @var{pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3452
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3453 In all of these functions, if @var{pos} is omitted or @code{nil}, the
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3454 value of point is used by default.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3455
41490
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3456 @defun field-beginning &optional pos escape-from-edge limit
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3457 @tindex field-beginning
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3458 This function returns the beginning of the field specified by @var{pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3459
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3460 If @var{pos} is at the beginning of its field, and
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3461 @var{escape-from-edge} is non-@code{nil}, then the return value is
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3462 always the beginning of the preceding field that @emph{ends} at @var{pos},
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3463 regardless of the stickiness of the @code{field} properties around
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3464 @var{pos}.
41490
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3465
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3466 If @var{limit} is non-@code{nil}, it is a buffer position; if the
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3467 beginning of the field is before @var{limit}, then @var{limit} will be
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3468 returned instead.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3469 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3470
41490
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3471 @defun field-end &optional pos escape-from-edge limit
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3472 @tindex field-end
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3473 This function returns the end of the field specified by @var{pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3474
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3475 If @var{pos} is at the end of its field, and @var{escape-from-edge} is
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3476 non-@code{nil}, then the return value is always the end of the following
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3477 field that @emph{begins} at @var{pos}, regardless of the stickiness of
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3478 the @code{field} properties around @var{pos}.
41490
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3479
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3480 If @var{limit} is non-@code{nil}, it is a buffer position; if the end
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3481 of the field is after @var{limit}, then @var{limit} will be returned
794e4afabce0 (Fields): Describe new `limit' arg in field-beginning/field-end.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 40588
diff changeset
3482 instead.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3483 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3484
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3485 @defun field-string &optional pos
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3486 @tindex field-string
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3487 This function returns the contents of the field specified by @var{pos},
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3488 as a string.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3489 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3490
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3491 @defun field-string-no-properties &optional pos
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3492 @tindex field-string-no-properties
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3493 This function returns the contents of the field specified by @var{pos},
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3494 as a string, discarding text properties.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3495 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3496
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3497 @defun delete-field &optional pos
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3498 @tindex delete-field
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3499 This function deletes the text of the field specified by @var{pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3500 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3501
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3502 @defun constrain-to-field new-pos old-pos &optional escape-from-edge only-in-line inhibit-capture-property
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3503 @tindex constrain-to-field
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3504 This function ``constrains'' @var{new-pos} to the field that
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3505 @var{old-pos} belongs to---in other words, it returns the position
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3506 closest to @var{new-pos} that is in the same field as @var{old-pos}.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3507
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3508 If @var{new-pos} is @code{nil}, then @code{constrain-to-field} uses
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3509 the value of point instead, and moves point to the resulting position.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3510
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3511 If @var{old-pos} is at the boundary of two fields, then the acceptable
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3512 positions for @var{new-pos} depend on the value of the optional argument
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3513 @var{escape-from-edge}. If @var{escape-from-edge} is @code{nil}, then
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3514 @var{new-pos} is constrained to the field that has the same @code{field}
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3515 property (either a text-property or an overlay property) that new
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3516 characters inserted at @var{old-pos} would get. (This depends on the
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3517 stickiness of the @code{field} property for the characters before and
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3518 after @var{old-pos}.) If @var{escape-from-edge} is non-@code{nil},
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3519 @var{new-pos} is constrained to the union of the two adjacent fields.
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3520 Additionally, if two fields are separated by another field with the
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3521 special value @code{boundary}, then any point within this special field
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3522 is also considered to be ``on the boundary.''
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3523
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3524 If the optional argument @var{only-in-line} is non-@code{nil}, and
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3525 constraining @var{new-pos} in the usual way would move it to a different
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3526 line, @var{new-pos} is returned unconstrained. This used in commands
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3527 that move by line, such as @code{next-line} and
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3528 @code{beginning-of-line}, so that they respect field boundaries only in
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3529 the case where they can still move to the right line.
32091
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3530
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3531 If the optional argument @var{inhibit-capture-property} is
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3532 non-@code{nil}, and @var{old-pos} has a non-@code{nil} property of that
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3533 name, then any field boundaries are ignored.
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3534
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3535 You can cause @code{constrain-to-field} to ignore all field boundaries
0c00f9d38595 (Fields):
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 31586
diff changeset
3536 (and so never constrain anything) by binding the variable
51702
82502bf293e0 (Buffer Contents): Document current-word.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51446
diff changeset
3537 @code{inhibit-field-text-motion} to a non-@code{nil} value.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3538 @end defun
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3539
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3540 @node Not Intervals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3541 @subsection Why Text Properties are not Intervals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3542 @cindex intervals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3543
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3544 Some editors that support adding attributes to text in the buffer do
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3545 so by letting the user specify ``intervals'' within the text, and adding
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3546 the properties to the intervals. Those editors permit the user or the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3547 programmer to determine where individual intervals start and end. We
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3548 deliberately provided a different sort of interface in Emacs Lisp to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3549 avoid certain paradoxical behavior associated with text modification.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3550
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3551 If the actual subdivision into intervals is meaningful, that means you
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3552 can distinguish between a buffer that is just one interval with a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3553 certain property, and a buffer containing the same text subdivided into
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3554 two intervals, both of which have that property.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3555
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3556 Suppose you take the buffer with just one interval and kill part of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3557 the text. The text remaining in the buffer is one interval, and the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3558 copy in the kill ring (and the undo list) becomes a separate interval.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3559 Then if you yank back the killed text, you get two intervals with the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3560 same properties. Thus, editing does not preserve the distinction
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3561 between one interval and two.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3562
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3563 Suppose we ``fix'' this problem by coalescing the two intervals when
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3564 the text is inserted. That works fine if the buffer originally was a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3565 single interval. But suppose instead that we have two adjacent
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3566 intervals with the same properties, and we kill the text of one interval
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3567 and yank it back. The same interval-coalescence feature that rescues
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3568 the other case causes trouble in this one: after yanking, we have just
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3569 one interval. One again, editing does not preserve the distinction
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3570 between one interval and two.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3571
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3572 Insertion of text at the border between intervals also raises
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3573 questions that have no satisfactory answer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3574
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3575 However, it is easy to arrange for editing to behave consistently for
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3576 questions of the form, ``What are the properties of this character?''
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3577 So we have decided these are the only questions that make sense; we have
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3578 not implemented asking questions about where intervals start or end.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3579
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
3580 In practice, you can usually use the text property search functions in
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3581 place of explicit interval boundaries. You can think of them as finding
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3582 the boundaries of intervals, assuming that intervals are always
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3583 coalesced whenever possible. @xref{Property Search}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3584
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3585 Emacs also provides explicit intervals as a presentation feature; see
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3586 @ref{Overlays}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3587
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3588 @node Substitution
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3589 @section Substituting for a Character Code
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3590
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3591 The following functions replace characters within a specified region
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3592 based on their character codes.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3593
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3594 @defun subst-char-in-region start end old-char new-char &optional noundo
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3595 @cindex replace characters
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3596 This function replaces all occurrences of the character @var{old-char}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3597 with the character @var{new-char} in the region of the current buffer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3598 defined by @var{start} and @var{end}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3599
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3600 @cindex undo avoidance
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3601 If @var{noundo} is non-@code{nil}, then @code{subst-char-in-region} does
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
3602 not record the change for undo and does not mark the buffer as modified.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3603 This was useful for controlling the old selective display feature
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
3604 (@pxref{Selective Display}).
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3605
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3606 @code{subst-char-in-region} does not move point and returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3607 @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3608
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3609 @example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3610 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3611 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3612 This is the contents of the buffer before.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3613 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3614 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3615
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3616 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3617 (subst-char-in-region 1 20 ?i ?X)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3618 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3619
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3620 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3621 ThXs Xs the contents of the buffer before.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3622 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3623 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3624 @end example
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3625 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3626
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3627 @defun translate-region start end table
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3628 This function applies a translation table to the characters in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3629 buffer between positions @var{start} and @var{end}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3630
57646
3611af22c464 (translate-region): Document that it accepts also a
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 57402
diff changeset
3631 The translation table @var{table} is a string or a char-table;
3611af22c464 (translate-region): Document that it accepts also a
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 57402
diff changeset
3632 @code{(aref @var{table} @var{ochar})} gives the translated character
3611af22c464 (translate-region): Document that it accepts also a
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 57402
diff changeset
3633 corresponding to @var{ochar}. If @var{table} is a string, any
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3634 characters with codes larger than the length of @var{table} are not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3635 altered by the translation.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3636
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3637 The return value of @code{translate-region} is the number of
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3638 characters that were actually changed by the translation. This does
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
3639 not count characters that were mapped into themselves in the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3640 translation table.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3641 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3642
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3643 @node Registers
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3644 @section Registers
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3645 @cindex registers
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3646
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3647 A register is a sort of variable used in Emacs editing that can hold a
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3648 variety of different kinds of values. Each register is named by a
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
3649 single character. All @acronym{ASCII} characters and their meta variants
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3650 (but with the exception of @kbd{C-g}) can be used to name registers.
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3651 Thus, there are 255 possible registers. A register is designated in
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
3652 Emacs Lisp by the character that is its name.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3653
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3654 @defvar register-alist
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3655 This variable is an alist of elements of the form @code{(@var{name} .
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3656 @var{contents})}. Normally, there is one element for each Emacs
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3657 register that has been used.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3658
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3659 The object @var{name} is a character (an integer) identifying the
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3660 register.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3661 @end defvar
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3662
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3663 The @var{contents} of a register can have several possible types:
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3664
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3665 @table @asis
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3666 @item a number
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3667 A number stands for itself. If @code{insert-register} finds a number
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3668 in the register, it converts the number to decimal.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3669
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3670 @item a marker
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3671 A marker represents a buffer position to jump to.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3672
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3673 @item a string
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3674 A string is text saved in the register.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3675
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3676 @item a rectangle
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3677 A rectangle is represented by a list of strings.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3678
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3679 @item @code{(@var{window-configuration} @var{position})}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3680 This represents a window configuration to restore in one frame, and a
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3681 position to jump to in the current buffer.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3683 @item @code{(@var{frame-configuration} @var{position})}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3684 This represents a frame configuration to restore, and a position
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3685 to jump to in the current buffer.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3686
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3687 @item (file @var{filename})
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3688 This represents a file to visit; jumping to this value visits file
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3689 @var{filename}.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3690
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3691 @item (file-query @var{filename} @var{position})
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3692 This represents a file to visit and a position in it; jumping to this
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3693 value visits file @var{filename} and goes to buffer position
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3694 @var{position}. Restoring this type of position asks the user for
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3695 confirmation first.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3696 @end table
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3697
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3698 The functions in this section return unpredictable values unless
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3699 otherwise stated.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3700
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3701 @defun get-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3702 This function returns the contents of the register
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3703 @var{reg}, or @code{nil} if it has no contents.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3704 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3705
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3706 @defun set-register reg value
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3707 This function sets the contents of register @var{reg} to @var{value}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3708 A register can be set to any value, but the other register functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3709 expect only certain data types. The return value is @var{value}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3710 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3711
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3712 @deffn Command view-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3713 This command displays what is contained in register @var{reg}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3714 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3715
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3716 @ignore
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3717 @deffn Command point-to-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3718 This command stores both the current location of point and the current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3719 buffer in register @var{reg} as a marker.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3720 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3721
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3722 @deffn Command jump-to-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3723 @deffnx Command register-to-point reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3724 @comment !!SourceFile register.el
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3725 This command restores the status recorded in register @var{reg}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3726
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3727 If @var{reg} contains a marker, it moves point to the position stored in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3728 the marker. Since both the buffer and the location within the buffer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3729 are stored by the @code{point-to-register} function, this command can
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3730 switch you to another buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3731
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3732 If @var{reg} contains a window configuration or a frame configuration.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3733 @code{jump-to-register} restores that configuration.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3734 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3735 @end ignore
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3736
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3737 @deffn Command insert-register reg &optional beforep
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3738 This command inserts contents of register @var{reg} into the current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3739 buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3740
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3741 Normally, this command puts point before the inserted text, and the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3742 mark after it. However, if the optional second argument @var{beforep}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3743 is non-@code{nil}, it puts the mark before and point after.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3744 You can pass a non-@code{nil} second argument @var{beforep} to this
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3745 function interactively by supplying any prefix argument.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3746
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3747 If the register contains a rectangle, then the rectangle is inserted
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3748 with its upper left corner at point. This means that text is inserted
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3749 in the current line and underneath it on successive lines.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3750
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3751 If the register contains something other than saved text (a string) or
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3752 a rectangle (a list), currently useless things happen. This may be
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3753 changed in the future.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3754 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3755
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3756 @ignore
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3757 @deffn Command copy-to-register reg start end &optional delete-flag
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3758 This command copies the region from @var{start} to @var{end} into
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3759 register @var{reg}. If @var{delete-flag} is non-@code{nil}, it deletes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3760 the region from the buffer after copying it into the register.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3761 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3762
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3763 @deffn Command prepend-to-register reg start end &optional delete-flag
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3764 This command prepends the region from @var{start} to @var{end} into
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3765 register @var{reg}. If @var{delete-flag} is non-@code{nil}, it deletes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3766 the region from the buffer after copying it to the register.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3767 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3768
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3769 @deffn Command append-to-register reg start end &optional delete-flag
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3770 This command appends the region from @var{start} to @var{end} to the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3771 text already in register @var{reg}. If @var{delete-flag} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3772 non-@code{nil}, it deletes the region from the buffer after copying it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3773 to the register.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3774 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3775
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3776 @deffn Command copy-rectangle-to-register reg start end &optional delete-flag
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3777 This command copies a rectangular region from @var{start} to @var{end}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3778 into register @var{reg}. If @var{delete-flag} is non-@code{nil}, it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3779 deletes the region from the buffer after copying it to the register.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3780 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3781
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3782 @deffn Command window-configuration-to-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3783 This function stores the window configuration of the selected frame in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3784 register @var{reg}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3785 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3786
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3787 @deffn Command frame-configuration-to-register reg
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3788 This function stores the current frame configuration in register
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3789 @var{reg}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3790 @end deffn
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3791 @end ignore
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3792
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3793 @node Transposition
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3794 @section Transposition of Text
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3795
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3796 This subroutine is used by the transposition commands.
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3797
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3798 @defun transpose-regions start1 end1 start2 end2 &optional leave-markers
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3799 This function exchanges two nonoverlapping portions of the buffer.
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3800 Arguments @var{start1} and @var{end1} specify the bounds of one portion
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3801 and arguments @var{start2} and @var{end2} specify the bounds of the
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3802 other portion.
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3803
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3804 Normally, @code{transpose-regions} relocates markers with the transposed
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3805 text; a marker previously positioned within one of the two transposed
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3806 portions moves along with that portion, thus remaining between the same
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3807 two characters in their new position. However, if @var{leave-markers}
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3808 is non-@code{nil}, @code{transpose-regions} does not do this---it leaves
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3809 all markers unrelocated.
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3810 @end defun
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
3811
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3812 @node Base 64
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3813 @section Base 64 Encoding
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3814 @cindex base 64 encoding
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3815
39168
0317f0f05c37 Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38581
diff changeset
3816 Base 64 code is used in email to encode a sequence of 8-bit bytes as
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
3817 a longer sequence of @acronym{ASCII} graphic characters. It is defined in
39208
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3818 Internet RFC@footnote{
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3819 An RFC, an acronym for @dfn{Request for Comments}, is a numbered
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3820 Internet informational document describing a standard. RFCs are
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3821 usually written by technical experts acting on their own initiative,
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3822 and are traditionally written in a pragmatic, experience-driven
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3823 manner.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3824 }2045. This section describes the functions for
39168
0317f0f05c37 Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38581
diff changeset
3825 converting to and from this code.
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3826
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3827 @defun base64-encode-region beg end &optional no-line-break
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3828 @tindex base64-encode-region
33911
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3829 This function converts the region from @var{beg} to @var{end} into base
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3830 64 code. It returns the length of the encoded text. An error is
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3831 signaled if a character in the region is multibyte, i.e.@: in a
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3832 multibyte buffer the region must contain only characters from the
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3833 charsets @code{ascii}, @code{eight-bit-control} and
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3834 @code{eight-bit-graphic}.
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3835
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3836 Normally, this function inserts newline characters into the encoded
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3837 text, to avoid overlong lines. However, if the optional argument
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3838 @var{no-line-break} is non-@code{nil}, these newlines are not added, so
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3839 the output is just one long line.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3840 @end defun
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3841
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3842 @defun base64-encode-string string &optional no-line-break
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3843 @tindex base64-encode-string
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3844 This function converts the string @var{string} into base 64 code. It
33911
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3845 returns a string containing the encoded text. As for
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3846 @code{base64-encode-region}, an error is signaled if a character in the
10fd9a833957 base64 tweaks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32091
diff changeset
3847 string is multibyte.
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3848
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3849 Normally, this function inserts newline characters into the encoded
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3850 text, to avoid overlong lines. However, if the optional argument
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3851 @var{no-line-break} is non-@code{nil}, these newlines are not added, so
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3852 the result string is just one long line.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3853 @end defun
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3854
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3855 @defun base64-decode-region beg end
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3856 @tindex base64-decode-region
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3857 This function converts the region from @var{beg} to @var{end} from base
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3858 64 code into the corresponding decoded text. It returns the length of
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3859 the decoded text.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3860
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3861 The decoding functions ignore newline characters in the encoded text.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3862 @end defun
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3863
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3864 @defun base64-decode-string string
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3865 @tindex base64-decode-string
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3866 This function converts the string @var{string} from base 64 code into
51446
a3a94326d597 base64-decode-string returns unibyte string.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 50467
diff changeset
3867 the corresponding decoded text. It returns a unibyte string containing the
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3868 decoded text.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3869
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3870 The decoding functions ignore newline characters in the encoded text.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3871 @end defun
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
3872
39208
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3873 @node MD5 Checksum
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3874 @section MD5 Checksum
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3875 @cindex MD5 checksum
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3876 @cindex message digest computation
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3877
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3878 MD5 cryptographic checksums, or @dfn{message digests}, are 128-bit
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3879 ``fingerprints'' of a document or program. They are used to verify
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3880 that you have an exact and unaltered copy of the data. The algorithm
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3881 to calculate the MD5 message digest is defined in Internet
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3882 RFC@footnote{
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3883 For an explanation of what is an RFC, see the footnote in @ref{Base
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3884 64}.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3885 }1321. This section describes the Emacs facilities for computing
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3886 message digests.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3887
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3888 @defun md5 object &optional start end coding-system noerror
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3889 This function returns the MD5 message digest of @var{object}, which
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3890 should be a buffer or a string.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3891
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3892 The two optional arguments @var{start} and @var{end} are character
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3893 positions specifying the portion of @var{object} to compute the
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3894 message digest for. If they are @code{nil} or omitted, the digest is
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3895 computed for the whole of @var{object}.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3896
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3897 The function @code{md5} does not compute the message digest directly
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3898 from the internal Emacs representation of the text (@pxref{Text
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3899 Representations}). Instead, it encodes the text using a coding
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3900 system, and computes the message digest from the encoded text. The
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3901 optional fourth argument @var{coding-system} specifies which coding
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3902 system to use for encoding the text. It should be the same coding
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3903 system that you used to read the text, or that you used or will use
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3904 when saving or sending the text. @xref{Coding Systems}, for more
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3905 information about coding systems.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3906
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3907 If @var{coding-system} is @code{nil} or omitted, the default depends
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3908 on @var{object}. If @var{object} is a buffer, the default for
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3909 @var{coding-system} is whatever coding system would be chosen by
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3910 default for writing this text into a file. If @var{object} is a
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3911 string, the user's most preferred coding system (@pxref{Recognize
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3912 Coding, prefer-coding-system, the description of
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3913 @code{prefer-coding-system}, emacs, GNU Emacs Manual}) is used.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3914
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3915 Normally, @code{md5} signals an error if the text can't be encoded
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3916 using the specified or chosen coding system. However, if
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3917 @var{noerror} is non-@code{nil}, it silently uses @code{raw-text}
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3918 coding instead.
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3919 @end defun
ad4839873265 (MD5 Checksum): New node, documents the md5 primitive.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39168
diff changeset
3920
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3921 @node Atomic Changes
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3922 @section Atomic Change Groups
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3923 @cindex atomic changes
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3924
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3925 In data base terminology, an @dfn{atomic} change is an indivisible
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3926 change---it can succeed entirely or it can fail entirely, but it
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3927 cannot partly succeed. A Lisp program can make a series of changes to
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3928 one or several buffers as an @dfn{atomic change group}, meaning that
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3929 either the entire series of changes will be installed in their buffers
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3930 or, in case of an error, none of them will be.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3931
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3932 To do this for one buffer, the one already current, simply write a
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3933 call to @code{atomic-change-group} around the code that makes the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3934 changes, like this:
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3935
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3936 @example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3937 (atomic-change-group
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3938 (insert foo)
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3939 (delete-region x y))
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3940 @end example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3941
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3942 @noindent
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3943 If an error (or other nonlocal exit) occurs inside the body of
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3944 @code{atomic-change-group}, it unmakes all the changes in that buffer
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3945 that were during the execution of the body. This kind of change group
54916
07f4773453a0 Markup fixes.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54480
diff changeset
3946 has no effect on any other buffers---any such changes remain.
52192
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3947
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3948 If you need something more sophisticated, such as to make changes in
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3949 various buffers constitute one atomic group, you must directly call
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3950 lower-level functions that @code{atomic-change-group} uses.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3951
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3952 @defun prepare-change-group &optional buffer
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3953 This function sets up a change group for buffer @var{buffer}, which
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3954 defaults to the current buffer. It returns a ``handle'' that
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3955 represents the change group. You must use this handle to activate the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3956 change group and subsequently to finish it.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3957 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3958
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3959 To use the change group, you must @dfn{activate} it. You must do
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3960 this before making any changes in the text of @var{buffer}.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3961
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3962 @defun activate-change-group handle
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3963 This function activates the change group that @var{handle} designates.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3964 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3965
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3966 After you activate the change group, any changes you make in that
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3967 buffer become part of it. Once you have made all the desired changes
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3968 in the buffer, you must @dfn{finish} the change group. There are two
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3969 ways to do this: you can either accept (and finalize) all the changes,
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3970 or cancel them all.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3971
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3972 @defun accept-change-group handle
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3973 This function accepts all the changes in the change group specified by
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3974 @var{handle}, making them final.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3975 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3976
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3977 @defun cancel-change-group handle
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3978 This function cancels and undoes all the changes in the change group
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3979 specified by @var{handle}.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3980 @end defun
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3981
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3982 Your code should use @code{unwind-protect} to make sure the group is
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3983 always finished. The call to @code{activate-change-group} should be
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3984 inside the @code{unwind-protect}, in case the user types @kbd{C-g}
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3985 just after it runs. (This is one reason why
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3986 @code{prepare-change-group} and @code{activate-change-group} are
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3987 separate functions, because normally you would call
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3988 @code{prepare-change-group} before the start of that
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3989 @code{unwind-protect}.) Once you finish the group, don't use the
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3990 handle again---in particular, don't try to finish the same group
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3991 twice.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3992
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3993 To make a multibuffer change group, call @code{prepare-change-group}
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3994 once for each buffer you want to cover, then use @code{nconc} to
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3995 combine the returned values, like this:
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3996
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3997 @example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3998 (nconc (prepare-change-group buffer-1)
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
3999 (prepare-change-group buffer-2))
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4000 @end example
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4001
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4002 You can then activate the multibuffer change group with a single call
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4003 to @code{activate-change-group}, and finish it with a single call to
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4004 @code{accept-change-group} or @code{cancel-change-group}.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4005
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4006 Nested use of several change groups for the same buffer works as you
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4007 would expect. Non-nested use of change groups for the same buffer
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4008 will get Emacs confused, so don't let it happen; the first change
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4009 group you start for any given buffer should be the last one finished.
aeb0d981dc7e (Insertion): Add insert-buffer-substring-no-properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51911
diff changeset
4010
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4011 @node Change Hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4012 @section Change Hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4013 @cindex change hooks
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4014 @cindex hooks for text changes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4015
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4016 These hook variables let you arrange to take notice of all changes in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4017 all buffers (or in a particular buffer, if you make them buffer-local).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4018 See also @ref{Special Properties}, for how to detect changes to specific
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4019 parts of the text.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4020
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4021 The functions you use in these hooks should save and restore the match
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4022 data if they do anything that uses regular expressions; otherwise, they
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4023 will interfere in bizarre ways with the editing operations that call
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4024 them.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4025
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4026 @defvar before-change-functions
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4027 This variable holds a list of functions to call before any buffer
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4028 modification. Each function gets two arguments, the beginning and end
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4029 of the region that is about to change, represented as integers. The
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4030 buffer that is about to change is always the current buffer.
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4031 @end defvar
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4032
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4033 @defvar after-change-functions
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4034 This variable holds a list of functions to call after any buffer
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4035 modification. Each function receives three arguments: the beginning and
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4036 end of the region just changed, and the length of the text that existed
19467
d76f57ca7aba Explain after-change-functions and chars vs bytes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 18339
diff changeset
4037 before the change. All three arguments are integers. The buffer that's
d76f57ca7aba Explain after-change-functions and chars vs bytes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 18339
diff changeset
4038 about to change is always the current buffer.
d76f57ca7aba Explain after-change-functions and chars vs bytes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 18339
diff changeset
4039
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
4040 The length of the old text is the difference between the buffer positions
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
4041 before and after that text as it was before the change. As for the
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
4042 changed text, its length is simply the difference between the first two
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
4043 arguments.
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4044 @end defvar
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4045
54120
836a9ea3b5a4 Various small changes in addition to the following:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
4046 Output of messages into the @samp{*Messages*} buffer does not
51702
82502bf293e0 (Buffer Contents): Document current-word.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51446
diff changeset
4047 call these functions.
82502bf293e0 (Buffer Contents): Document current-word.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51446
diff changeset
4048
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
4049 @defmac combine-after-change-calls body...
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4050 The macro executes @var{body} normally, but arranges to call the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4051 after-change functions just once for a series of several changes---if
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4052 that seems safe.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4053
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4054 If a program makes several text changes in the same area of the buffer,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4055 using the macro @code{combine-after-change-calls} around that part of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4056 the program can make it run considerably faster when after-change hooks
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4057 are in use. When the after-change hooks are ultimately called, the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4058 arguments specify a portion of the buffer including all of the changes
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4059 made within the @code{combine-after-change-calls} body.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4060
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4061 @strong{Warning:} You must not alter the values of
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
4062 @code{after-change-functions} within
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4063 the body of a @code{combine-after-change-calls} form.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4064
52626
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52544
diff changeset
4065 @strong{Warning:} if the changes you combine occur in widely scattered
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4066 parts of the buffer, this will still work, but it is not advisable,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4067 because it may lead to inefficient behavior for some change hook
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4068 functions.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4069 @end defmac
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19467
diff changeset
4070
31079
ace4a0e50572 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29102
diff changeset
4071 The two variables above are temporarily bound to @code{nil} during the
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4072 time that any of these functions is running. This means that if one of
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4073 these functions changes the buffer, that change won't run these
6782
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4074 functions. If you do want a hook function to make changes that run
5b07647ec8f7 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6558
diff changeset
4075 these functions, make it bind these variables back to their usual
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4076 values.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4077
7735
7db892210924 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4078 One inconvenient result of this protective feature is that you cannot
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4079 have a function in @code{after-change-functions} or
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4080 @code{before-change-functions} which changes the value of that variable.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4081 But that's not a real limitation. If you want those functions to change
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4082 the list of functions to run, simply add one fixed function to the hook,
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4083 and code that function to look in another variable for other functions
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4084 to call. Here is an example:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4085
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4086 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4087 (setq my-own-after-change-functions nil)
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4088 (defun indirect-after-change-function (beg end len)
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4089 (let ((list my-own-after-change-functions))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4090 (while list
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4091 (funcall (car list) beg end len)
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4092 (setq list (cdr list)))))
21682
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4093
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4094 @group
7735
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4095 (add-hooks 'after-change-functions
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4096 'indirect-after-change-function)
21682
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
4097 @end group
7735
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4098 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6782
diff changeset
4099
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4100 @defvar first-change-hook
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4101 This variable is a normal hook that is run whenever a buffer is changed
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4102 that was previously in the unmodified state.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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4103 @end defvar
25751
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4104
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4105 @defvar inhibit-modification-hooks
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4106 @tindex inhibit-modification-hooks
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4107 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, all of the change hooks are
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4108 disabled; none of them run. This affects all the hook variables
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4109 described above in this section, as well as the hooks attached to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4110 certain special text properties (@pxref{Special Properties}) and overlay
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4111 properties (@pxref{Overlay Properties}).
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4112
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4113 This variable is available starting in Emacs 21.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25454
diff changeset
4114 @end defvar
52401
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52192
diff changeset
4115
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52192
diff changeset
4116 @ignore
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52192
diff changeset
4117 arch-tag: 3721e738-a1cb-4085-bc1a-6cb8d8e1d32b
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52192
diff changeset
4118 @end ignore