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author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:05:58 +0000 |
parents | 72f7da265a92 |
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91647 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*- mode: texinfo -*- |
2 @c %**start of header | |
3 @setfilename ../../info/epa | |
4 @settitle EasyPG Assistant User's Manual | |
5 @c %**end of header | |
6 | |
7 @set VERSION 1.0.0 | |
8 | |
9 @copying | |
10 This file describes EasyPG Assistant. | |
11 | |
12 Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
13 | |
14 @quotation | |
15 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
16 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
17 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | |
18 Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover | |
19 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU | |
20 Free Documentation License". | |
21 @end quotation | |
22 @end copying | |
23 | |
24 @dircategory Emacs | |
25 @direntry | |
26 * EasyPG Assistant: (epa). An Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard. | |
27 @end direntry | |
28 | |
29 | |
30 @titlepage | |
31 @title EasyPG Assistant | |
32 | |
33 @author by Daiki Ueno | |
34 @page | |
35 | |
36 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
37 @insertcopying | |
38 @end titlepage | |
39 @page | |
40 | |
41 @c @summarycontents | |
42 @c @contents | |
43 | |
44 @node Top | |
45 @top EasyPG Assistant user's manual | |
46 | |
47 EasyPG Assistant is an Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard | |
48 (GnuPG, @pxref{Top, , Top, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}). | |
49 | |
50 EasyPG Assistant is a part of the package called EasyPG, an all-in-one | |
51 GnuPG interface for Emacs. EasyPG also contains the library interface | |
52 called EasyPG Library. | |
53 | |
54 @noindent | |
55 This manual covers EasyPG version @value{VERSION}. | |
56 | |
57 @menu | |
58 * Overview:: | |
59 * Quick start:: | |
60 * Commands:: | |
61 @end menu | |
62 | |
63 @node Overview | |
64 @chapter Overview | |
65 | |
66 EasyPG Assistant provides the following features. | |
67 | |
68 @itemize @bullet | |
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69 @item Key management. |
91647 | 70 @item Cryptographic operations on regions. |
71 @item Cryptographic operations on files. | |
72 @item Dired integration. | |
73 @item Mail-mode integration. | |
74 @item Automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
75 @end itemize | |
76 | |
77 @node Quick start | |
78 @chapter Quick start | |
79 | |
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80 EasyPG Assistant commands are prefixed by @samp{epa-}. For example, |
91647 | 81 |
82 @itemize @bullet | |
83 @item To browse your keyring, type @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys} | |
84 | |
85 @item To create a cleartext signature of the region, type @kbd{M-x epa-sign-region} | |
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86 |
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87 @item To encrypt a file, type @kbd{M-x epa-encrypt-file} |
91647 | 88 @end itemize |
89 | |
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90 EasyPG Assistant provides several cryptographic features which can be |
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91 integrated into other Emacs functionalities. For example, automatic |
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92 encryption/decryption of @samp{*.gpg} files. |
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93 |
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94 To install these features, do @kbd{C-u 1 M-x epa-mode}. It can also |
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95 be turned on by customize. Try @kbd{M-x customize-variable epa-mode}. |
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96 |
91647 | 97 @node Commands |
98 @chapter Commands | |
99 | |
100 This chapter introduces various commands for typical use cases. | |
101 | |
102 @menu | |
103 * Key management:: | |
104 * Cryptographic operations on regions:: | |
105 * Cryptographic operations on files:: | |
106 * Dired integration:: | |
107 * Mail-mode integration:: | |
108 * Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files:: | |
109 @end menu | |
110 | |
111 @node Key management | |
112 @section Key management | |
113 Probably the first step of using EasyPG Assistant is to browse your | |
114 keyring. @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys} is corresponding to @samp{gpg | |
115 --list-keys} from the command line. | |
116 | |
117 @deffn Command epa-list-keys name mode | |
118 Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the public keyring. | |
119 @end deffn | |
120 | |
121 @noindent | |
122 The output looks as follows. | |
123 | |
124 @example | |
125 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org> | |
126 @end example | |
127 | |
128 @noindent | |
129 A character on the leftmost column indicates the trust level of the | |
130 key. If it is @samp{u}, the key is marked as ultimately trusted. The | |
131 second column is the key ID, and the rest is the user ID. | |
132 | |
133 You can move over entries by @key{TAB}. If you type @key{RET} or | |
134 click button1 on an entry, you will see more detailed information | |
135 about the key you selected. | |
136 | |
137 @example | |
138 u Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org> | |
139 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE 1024bits DSA | |
140 Created: 2001-10-09 | |
141 Expires: 2007-09-04 | |
142 Capabilities: sign certify | |
143 Fingerprint: 8003 7CD0 0F1A 9400 03CA 50AA A5B6 B2D4 B158 13FE | |
144 u 4447461B2A9BEA2D 2048bits ELGAMAL_E | |
145 Created: 2001-10-09 | |
146 Expires: 2007-09-04 | |
147 Capabilities: encrypt | |
148 Fingerprint: 9003 D76B 73B7 4A8A E588 10AF 4447 461B 2A9B EA2D | |
149 @end example | |
150 | |
151 @noindent | |
152 To browse your private keyring, use @kbd{M-x epa-list-secret-keys}. | |
153 | |
154 @deffn Command epa-list-secret-keys name | |
155 Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the private keyring. | |
156 @end deffn | |
157 | |
158 @noindent | |
159 In @samp{*Keys*} buffer, several commands are available. The common | |
160 use case is to export some keys to a file. To do that, type @kbd{m} | |
161 to select keys, type @kbd{o}, and then supply the filename. | |
162 | |
163 Below are other commands related to key management. Some of them take | |
164 a file as input/output, and others take the current region. | |
165 | |
166 @deffn Command epa-insert-keys keys | |
167 Insert selected @var{keys} after the point. It will let you select | |
168 keys before insertion. By default, it will encode keys in the OpenPGP | |
169 armor format. | |
170 @end deffn | |
171 | |
172 @deffn Command epa-import-keys file | |
173 Import keys from @var{file} to your keyring. | |
174 @end deffn | |
175 | |
176 @deffn Command epa-import-keys-region start end | |
177 Import keys from the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} | |
178 to your keyring. | |
179 @end deffn | |
180 | |
181 @deffn Command epa-import-armor-in-region start end | |
182 Import keys in the OpenPGP armor format in the current region between | |
183 @var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from | |
184 @code{epa-import-keys-region} is that | |
185 @code{epa-import-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region and | |
186 applies @code{epa-import-keys-region} to each of them. | |
187 @end deffn | |
188 | |
189 @deffn Command epa-delete-keys allow-secret | |
190 Delete selected keys. If @var{allow-secret} is non-@code{nil}, it | |
191 also delete the secret keys. | |
192 @end deffn | |
193 | |
194 @node Cryptographic operations on regions | |
195 @section Cryptographic operations on regions | |
196 | |
197 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-region start end | |
198 Decrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It | |
199 replaces the region with the decrypted text. | |
200 @end deffn | |
201 | |
202 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-armor-in-region start end | |
203 Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current region between @var{start} and | |
204 @var{end}. The difference from @code{epa-decrypt-region} is that | |
205 @code{epa-decrypt-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region | |
206 and applies @code{epa-decrypt-region} to each of them. That is, this | |
207 command does not alter the original text around armors. | |
208 @end deffn | |
209 | |
210 @deffn Command epa-verify-region start end | |
211 Verify the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It sends | |
212 the verification result to the minibuffer or a popup window. It | |
213 replaces the region with the signed text. | |
214 @end deffn | |
215 | |
216 @deffn Command epa-verify-cleartext-in-region | |
217 Verify OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the current region between | |
218 @var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from | |
219 @code{epa-verify-region} is that @code{epa-verify-cleartext-in-region} | |
220 searches OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the region and applies | |
221 @code{epa-verify-region} to each of them. That is, this command does | |
222 not alter the original text around OpenPGP cleartext blocks. | |
223 @end deffn | |
224 | |
225 @deffn Command epa-sign-region start end signers type | |
226 Sign the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. By | |
227 default, it creates a cleartext signature. If a prefix argument is | |
228 given, it will let you select signing keys, and then a signature | |
229 type. | |
230 @end deffn | |
231 | |
232 @deffn Command epa-encrypt-region start end recipients sign signers | |
233 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It will | |
234 let you select recipients. If a prefix argument is given, it will | |
235 also ask you whether or not to sign the text before encryption and if | |
236 you answered yes, it will let you select the signing keys. | |
237 @end deffn | |
238 | |
239 @node Cryptographic operations on files | |
240 @section Cryptographic operations on files | |
241 | |
242 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-file file | |
243 Decrypt @var{file}. | |
244 @end deffn | |
245 | |
246 @deffn Command epa-verify-file file | |
247 Verify @var{file}. | |
248 @end deffn | |
249 | |
250 @deffn Command epa-sign-file file signers type | |
251 Sign @var{file}. If a prefix argument is given, it will let you | |
252 select signing keys, and then a signature type. | |
253 @end deffn | |
254 | |
255 @deffn Command epa-encrypt-file file recipients | |
256 Encrypt @var{file}. It will let you select recipients. | |
257 @end deffn | |
258 | |
259 @node Dired integration | |
260 @section Dired integration | |
261 | |
262 EasyPG Assistant extends Dired Mode for GNU Emacs to allow users to | |
263 easily do cryptographic operations on files. For example, | |
264 | |
265 @example | |
266 M-x dired | |
267 (mark some files) | |
268 : e (or M-x epa-dired-do-encrypt) | |
269 (select recipients by 'm' and click [OK]) | |
270 @end example | |
271 | |
272 @noindent | |
273 The following keys are assigned. | |
274 | |
275 @table @kbd | |
276 @item : d | |
277 @kindex @kbd{: d} | |
278 @findex epa-dired-do-decrypt | |
279 Decrypt marked files. | |
280 | |
281 @item : v | |
282 @kindex @kbd{: v} | |
283 @findex epa-dired-do-verify | |
284 Verify marked files. | |
285 | |
286 @item : s | |
287 @kindex @kbd{: s} | |
288 @findex epa-dired-do-sign | |
289 Sign marked files. | |
290 | |
291 @item : e | |
292 @kindex @kbd{: e} | |
293 @findex epa-dired-do-encrypt | |
294 Encrypt marked files. | |
295 | |
296 @end table | |
297 | |
298 @node Mail-mode integration | |
299 @section Mail-mode integration | |
300 | |
301 EasyPG Assistant provides a minor mode to help user compose inline PGP | |
302 messages. Inline PGP is sending the OpenPGP blobs directly inside a | |
303 mail message and it is not recommended and you should consider to use | |
304 PGP/MIME. See | |
305 @uref{http://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html, | |
306 Inline PGP in E-mail is bad, Mm'kay?}. | |
307 | |
308 @noindent | |
309 The following keys are assigned. | |
310 | |
311 @table @kbd | |
312 @item C-c C-e d | |
313 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e d} | |
314 @findex epa-mail-decrypt | |
315 Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current buffer. | |
316 | |
317 @item C-c C-e v | |
318 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e v} | |
319 @findex epa-mail-verify | |
320 Verify OpenPGP cleartext signed messages in the current buffer. | |
321 | |
322 @item C-c C-e s | |
323 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e s} | |
324 @findex epa-mail-sign | |
325 Compose a signed message from the current buffer. | |
326 | |
327 @item C-c C-e e | |
328 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e e} | |
329 @findex epa-mail-encrypt | |
330 Compose an encrypted message from the current buffer. | |
331 | |
332 @end table | |
333 | |
334 @node Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files | |
335 @section Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files | |
336 Once @code{epa-setup} is loaded, every file whose extension is | |
337 @samp{.gpg} will be treated as encrypted. That is, when you attempt | |
338 to open such a file which already exists, the decrypted text is | |
339 inserted in the buffer rather than encrypted one. On the other hand, | |
340 when you attempt to save the buffer to a file whose extension is | |
341 @samp{.gpg}, encrypted data is written. | |
342 | |
343 If you want to temporarily disable this behavior, use @kbd{M-x | |
344 epa-file-disable}, and then to enable this behavior use @kbd{M-x | |
345 epa-file-enable}. | |
346 | |
347 @deffn Command epa-file-disable | |
348 Disable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
349 @end deffn | |
350 | |
351 @deffn Command epa-file-enable | |
352 Enable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
353 @end deffn | |
354 | |
355 @noindent | |
356 @code{epa-file} will let you select recipients. If you want to | |
357 suppress this question, it might be a good idea to put the following | |
358 line on the first line of the text being encrypted. | |
359 @vindex epa-file-encrypt-to | |
360 | |
361 @cartouche | |
362 @lisp | |
363 ;; -*- epa-file-encrypt-to: ("ueno@@unixuser.org") -*- | |
364 @end lisp | |
365 @end cartouche | |
366 | |
367 Other variables which control the automatic encryption/decryption | |
368 behavior are below. | |
369 | |
370 @defvar epa-file-cache-passphrase-for-symmetric-encryption | |
371 If non-@code{nil}, cache passphrase for symmetric encryption. The | |
372 default value is @code{nil}. | |
373 @end defvar | |
374 | |
375 @defvar epa-file-inhibit-auto-save | |
376 If non-@code{nil}, disable auto-saving when opening an encrypted file. | |
377 The default value is @code{t}. | |
378 @end defvar | |
379 | |
380 @bye | |
381 | |
382 @c End: | |
91687 | 383 |
384 @ignore | |
385 arch-tag: 7404e246-7d4c-4db4-9332-c1293a455a4f | |
386 @end ignore |