Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calc-funcs.el @ 45005:084928cfcfcb
(Fstart_process): Update call to openp.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Tue, 30 Apr 2002 01:01:37 +0000 |
parents | 0759b2de09c1 |
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1 ;;; calc-funcs.el --- well-known functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
40785 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
12 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
13 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
14 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
15 ;; License for full details. | |
16 | |
17 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
20 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
21 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
22 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
23 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
24 | |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 26 |
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27 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 28 |
29 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
30 (require 'calc-ext) | |
31 | |
32 (require 'calc-macs) | |
33 | |
34 (defun calc-Need-calc-funcs () nil) | |
35 | |
36 | |
37 (defun calc-inc-gamma (arg) | |
38 (interactive "P") | |
39 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
40 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
41 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
42 (calc-binary-op "gamG" 'calcFunc-gammaG arg) | |
43 (calc-binary-op "gamQ" 'calcFunc-gammaQ arg)) | |
44 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
45 (calc-binary-op "gamg" 'calcFunc-gammag arg) | |
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46 (calc-binary-op "gamP" 'calcFunc-gammaP arg))))) |
40785 | 47 |
48 (defun calc-erf (arg) | |
49 (interactive "P") | |
50 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
51 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
52 (calc-unary-op "erfc" 'calcFunc-erfc arg) | |
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53 (calc-unary-op "erf" 'calcFunc-erf arg)))) |
40785 | 54 |
55 (defun calc-erfc (arg) | |
56 (interactive "P") | |
57 (calc-invert-func) | |
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58 (calc-erf arg)) |
40785 | 59 |
60 (defun calc-beta (arg) | |
61 (interactive "P") | |
62 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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63 (calc-binary-op "beta" 'calcFunc-beta arg))) |
40785 | 64 |
65 (defun calc-inc-beta () | |
66 (interactive) | |
67 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
68 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
69 (calc-enter-result 3 "betB" (cons 'calcFunc-betaB (calc-top-list-n 3))) | |
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70 (calc-enter-result 3 "betI" (cons 'calcFunc-betaI (calc-top-list-n 3)))))) |
40785 | 71 |
72 (defun calc-bessel-J (arg) | |
73 (interactive "P") | |
74 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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75 (calc-binary-op "besJ" 'calcFunc-besJ arg))) |
40785 | 76 |
77 (defun calc-bessel-Y (arg) | |
78 (interactive "P") | |
79 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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80 (calc-binary-op "besY" 'calcFunc-besY arg))) |
40785 | 81 |
82 (defun calc-bernoulli-number (arg) | |
83 (interactive "P") | |
84 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
85 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
86 (calc-binary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg) | |
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87 (calc-unary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg)))) |
40785 | 88 |
89 (defun calc-euler-number (arg) | |
90 (interactive "P") | |
91 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
92 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
93 (calc-binary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg) | |
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94 (calc-unary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg)))) |
40785 | 95 |
96 (defun calc-stirling-number (arg) | |
97 (interactive "P") | |
98 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
99 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
100 (calc-binary-op "str2" 'calcFunc-stir2 arg) | |
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101 (calc-binary-op "str1" 'calcFunc-stir1 arg)))) |
40785 | 102 |
103 (defun calc-utpb () | |
104 (interactive) | |
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105 (calc-prob-dist "b" 3)) |
40785 | 106 |
107 (defun calc-utpc () | |
108 (interactive) | |
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109 (calc-prob-dist "c" 2)) |
40785 | 110 |
111 (defun calc-utpf () | |
112 (interactive) | |
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113 (calc-prob-dist "f" 3)) |
40785 | 114 |
115 (defun calc-utpn () | |
116 (interactive) | |
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117 (calc-prob-dist "n" 3)) |
40785 | 118 |
119 (defun calc-utpp () | |
120 (interactive) | |
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121 (calc-prob-dist "p" 2)) |
40785 | 122 |
123 (defun calc-utpt () | |
124 (interactive) | |
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125 (calc-prob-dist "t" 2)) |
40785 | 126 |
127 (defun calc-prob-dist (letter nargs) | |
128 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
129 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
130 (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "ltp" letter) | |
131 (append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-ltp" letter)) | |
132 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
133 (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2))) | |
134 (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "utp" letter) | |
135 (append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-utp" letter)) | |
136 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
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137 (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2)))))) |
40785 | 138 |
139 | |
140 | |
141 | |
142 ;;; Sources: Numerical Recipes, Press et al; | |
143 ;;; Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Abramowitz & Stegun. | |
144 | |
145 | |
146 ;;; Gamma function. | |
147 | |
148 (defun calcFunc-gamma (x) | |
149 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
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150 (calcFunc-fact (math-add x -1))) |
40785 | 151 |
152 (defun math-gammap1-raw (x &optional fprec nfprec) ; compute gamma(1 + x) | |
153 (or fprec | |
154 (setq fprec (math-float calc-internal-prec) | |
155 nfprec (math-float (- calc-internal-prec)))) | |
156 (cond ((math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) fprec) | |
157 (if (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) nfprec) | |
158 (math-neg (math-div | |
159 (math-pi) | |
160 (math-mul (math-gammap1-raw | |
161 (math-add (math-neg x) | |
162 '(float -1 0)) | |
163 fprec nfprec) | |
164 (math-sin-raw | |
165 (math-mul (math-pi) x))))) | |
166 (let ((xplus1 (math-add x '(float 1 0)))) | |
167 (math-div (math-gammap1-raw xplus1 fprec nfprec) xplus1)))) | |
168 ((and (math-realp x) | |
169 (math-lessp-float '(float 736276 0) x)) | |
170 (math-overflow)) | |
171 (t ; re(x) now >= 10.0 | |
172 (let ((xinv (math-div 1 x)) | |
173 (lnx (math-ln-raw x))) | |
174 (math-mul (math-sqrt-two-pi) | |
175 (math-exp-raw | |
176 (math-gamma-series | |
177 (math-sub (math-mul (math-add x '(float 5 -1)) | |
178 lnx) | |
179 x) | |
180 xinv | |
181 (math-sqr xinv) | |
182 '(float 0 0) | |
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183 2))))))) |
40785 | 184 |
185 (defun math-gamma-series (sum x xinvsqr oterm n) | |
186 (math-working "gamma" sum) | |
187 (let* ((bn (math-bernoulli-number n)) | |
188 (term (math-mul (math-div-float (math-float (nth 1 bn)) | |
189 (math-float (* (nth 2 bn) | |
190 (* n (1- n))))) | |
191 x)) | |
192 (next (math-add sum term))) | |
193 (if (math-nearly-equal sum next) | |
194 next | |
195 (if (> n (* 2 calc-internal-prec)) | |
196 (progn | |
197 ;; Need this because series eventually diverges for large enough n. | |
198 (calc-record-why | |
199 "*Gamma computation stopped early, not all digits may be valid") | |
200 next) | |
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201 (math-gamma-series next (math-mul x xinvsqr) xinvsqr term (+ n 2)))))) |
40785 | 202 |
203 | |
204 ;;; Incomplete gamma function. | |
205 | |
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206 (defvar math-current-gamma-value nil) |
40785 | 207 (defun calcFunc-gammaP (a x) |
208 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
209 '(float 1 0) | |
210 (math-inexact-result) | |
211 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
212 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
213 (if (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
214 (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a))) | |
215 (> a 0) (< a 20)) | |
216 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-gammaQ a x)) | |
217 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))) | |
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218 (math-div (calcFunc-gammag a x) math-current-gamma-value))))) |
40785 | 219 |
220 (defun calcFunc-gammaQ (a x) | |
221 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
222 '(float 0 0) | |
223 (math-inexact-result) | |
224 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
225 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
226 (if (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
227 (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a))) | |
228 (> a 0) (< a 20)) | |
229 (let ((n 0) | |
230 (sum '(float 1 0)) | |
231 (term '(float 1 0))) | |
232 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
233 (while (< (setq n (1+ n)) a) | |
234 (setq term (math-div (math-mul term x) n) | |
235 sum (math-add sum term)) | |
236 (math-working "gamma" sum)) | |
237 (math-mul sum (calcFunc-exp (math-neg x))))) | |
238 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))) | |
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239 (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG a x) math-current-gamma-value))))) |
40785 | 240 |
241 (defun calcFunc-gammag (a x) | |
242 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
243 (calcFunc-gamma a) | |
244 (math-inexact-result) | |
245 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
246 (or (Math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
247 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
248 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
249 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
250 (if (or (math-negp (calcFunc-re a)) | |
251 (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) | |
252 (math-add-float (calcFunc-re a) | |
253 '(float 1 0)))) | |
254 (math-inc-gamma-series a x) | |
255 (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
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256 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x)))))) |
40785 | 257 |
258 (defun calcFunc-gammaG (a x) | |
259 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
260 '(float 0 0) | |
261 (math-inexact-result) | |
262 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
263 (or (Math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
264 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
265 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
266 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
267 (if (or (math-negp (calcFunc-re a)) | |
268 (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) | |
269 (math-add-float (math-abs-approx a) | |
270 '(float 1 0)))) | |
271 (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
272 (math-inc-gamma-series a x)) | |
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273 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x))))) |
40785 | 274 |
275 (defun math-inc-gamma-series (a x) | |
276 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
277 '(float 0 0) | |
278 (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x)) | |
279 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
280 (let ((start (math-div '(float 1 0) a))) | |
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281 (math-inc-gamma-series-step start start a x)))))) |
40785 | 282 |
283 (defun math-inc-gamma-series-step (sum term a x) | |
284 (math-working "gamma" sum) | |
285 (setq a (math-add a '(float 1 0)) | |
286 term (math-div (math-mul term x) a)) | |
287 (let ((next (math-add sum term))) | |
288 (if (math-nearly-equal sum next) | |
289 next | |
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290 (math-inc-gamma-series-step next term a x)))) |
40785 | 291 |
292 (defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac (a x) | |
293 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
294 (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
295 (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x)) | |
296 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) x | |
297 '(float 0 0) '(float 1 0) | |
298 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) '(float 0 0) | |
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299 a x)))) |
40785 | 300 |
301 (defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step (a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x) | |
302 (let ((ana (math-sub n a)) | |
303 (anf (math-mul n fac))) | |
304 (setq n (math-add n '(float 1 0)) | |
305 a0 (math-mul (math-add a1 (math-mul a0 ana)) fac) | |
306 b0 (math-mul (math-add b1 (math-mul b0 ana)) fac) | |
307 a1 (math-add (math-mul x a0) (math-mul anf a1)) | |
308 b1 (math-add (math-mul x b0) (math-mul anf b1))) | |
309 (if (math-zerop a1) | |
310 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x) | |
311 (setq fac (math-div '(float 1 0) a1)) | |
312 (let ((next (math-mul b1 fac))) | |
313 (math-working "gamma" next) | |
314 (if (math-nearly-equal next g) | |
315 next | |
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316 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac next a x)))))) |
40785 | 317 |
318 | |
319 ;;; Error function. | |
320 | |
321 (defun calcFunc-erf (x) | |
322 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
323 '(float 1 0) | |
324 (if (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
325 '(float -1 0) | |
326 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
327 x | |
328 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi))) | |
329 (math-to-same-complex-quad | |
330 (math-div (calcFunc-gammag '(float 5 -1) | |
331 (math-sqr (math-to-complex-quad-one x))) | |
332 math-current-gamma-value) | |
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333 x)))))) |
40785 | 334 |
335 (defun calcFunc-erfc (x) | |
336 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
337 '(float 0 0) | |
338 (if (math-posp x) | |
339 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi))) | |
340 (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG '(float 5 -1) (math-sqr x)) | |
341 math-current-gamma-value)) | |
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342 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-erf x))))) |
40785 | 343 |
344 (defun math-to-complex-quad-one (x) | |
345 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) (setq x (math-complex x))) | |
346 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
347 (list 'cplx (math-abs (nth 1 x)) (math-abs (nth 2 x))) | |
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348 x)) |
40785 | 349 |
350 (defun math-to-same-complex-quad (x y) | |
351 (if (eq (car-safe y) 'cplx) | |
352 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
353 (list 'cplx | |
354 (if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 1 x)) | |
355 (if (math-negp (nth 2 y)) (math-neg (nth 2 x)) (nth 2 x))) | |
356 (if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg x) x)) | |
357 (if (math-negp y) | |
358 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
359 (list 'cplx (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 2 x)) | |
360 (math-neg x)) | |
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361 x))) |
40785 | 362 |
363 | |
364 ;;; Beta function. | |
365 | |
366 (defun calcFunc-beta (a b) | |
367 (if (math-num-integerp a) | |
368 (let ((am (math-add a -1))) | |
369 (or (math-numberp b) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
370 (math-div 1 (math-mul b (calcFunc-choose (math-add b am) am)))) | |
371 (if (math-num-integerp b) | |
372 (calcFunc-beta b a) | |
373 (math-div (math-mul (calcFunc-gamma a) (calcFunc-gamma b)) | |
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374 (calcFunc-gamma (math-add a b)))))) |
40785 | 375 |
376 | |
377 ;;; Incomplete beta function. | |
378 | |
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379 (defvar math-current-beta-value nil) |
40785 | 380 (defun calcFunc-betaI (x a b) |
381 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
382 '(float 0 0)) | |
383 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
384 '(float 1 0)) | |
385 ((or (math-zerop a) | |
386 (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
387 (math-negp a))) | |
388 (if (or (math-zerop b) | |
389 (and (math-num-integerp b) | |
390 (math-negp b))) | |
391 (math-reject-arg b 'range) | |
392 '(float 1 0))) | |
393 ((or (math-zerop b) | |
394 (and (math-num-integerp b) | |
395 (math-negp b))) | |
396 '(float 0 0)) | |
397 ((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
398 ((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
399 ((math-inexact-result)) | |
400 (t (let ((math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b))) | |
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401 (math-div (calcFunc-betaB x a b) math-current-beta-value))))) |
40785 | 402 |
403 (defun calcFunc-betaB (x a b) | |
404 (cond | |
405 ((math-zerop x) | |
406 '(float 0 0)) | |
407 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
408 (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
409 ((not (math-numberp x)) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
410 ((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
411 ((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
412 ((math-zerop a) (math-reject-arg a 'nonzerop)) | |
413 ((math-zerop b) (math-reject-arg b 'nonzerop)) | |
414 ((and (math-num-integerp b) | |
415 (if (math-negp b) | |
416 (math-reject-arg b 'range) | |
417 (Math-natnum-lessp (setq b (math-trunc b)) 20))) | |
418 (and calc-symbolic-mode (or (math-floatp a) (math-floatp b)) | |
419 (math-inexact-result)) | |
420 (math-mul | |
421 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
422 (let* ((i 0) | |
423 (term 1) | |
424 (sum (math-div term a))) | |
425 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) b) | |
426 (setq term (math-mul (math-div (math-mul term (- i b)) i) x) | |
427 sum (math-add sum (math-div term (math-add a i)))) | |
428 (math-working "beta" sum)) | |
429 sum)) | |
430 (math-pow x a))) | |
431 ((and (math-num-integerp a) | |
432 (if (math-negp a) | |
433 (math-reject-arg a 'range) | |
434 (Math-natnum-lessp (setq a (math-trunc a)) 20))) | |
435 (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
436 (calcFunc-betaB (math-sub 1 x) b a))) | |
437 (t | |
438 (math-inexact-result) | |
439 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
440 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
441 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
442 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
443 (let ((bt (math-exp-raw (math-add (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) | |
444 (math-mul b (math-ln-raw | |
445 (math-sub '(float 1 0) | |
446 x))))))) | |
447 (if (Math-lessp x (math-div (math-add a '(float 1 0)) | |
448 (math-add (math-add a b) '(float 2 0)))) | |
449 (math-div (math-mul bt (math-beta-cfrac a b x)) a) | |
450 (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
451 (math-div (math-mul bt | |
452 (math-beta-cfrac b a (math-sub 1 x))) | |
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453 b)))))))) |
40785 | 454 |
455 (defun math-beta-cfrac (a b x) | |
456 (let ((qab (math-add a b)) | |
457 (qap (math-add a '(float 1 0))) | |
458 (qam (math-add a '(float -1 0)))) | |
459 (math-beta-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) | |
460 (math-sub '(float 1 0) | |
461 (math-div (math-mul qab x) qap)) | |
462 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) | |
463 '(float 1 0) | |
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464 qab qap qam a b x))) |
40785 | 465 |
466 (defun math-beta-cfrac-step (az bz am bm m qab qap qam a b x) | |
467 (let* ((two-m (math-mul m '(float 2 0))) | |
468 (d (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-sub b m) m) x) | |
469 (math-mul (math-add qam two-m) (math-add a two-m)))) | |
470 (ap (math-add az (math-mul d am))) | |
471 (bp (math-add bz (math-mul d bm))) | |
472 (d2 (math-neg | |
473 (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-add a m) (math-add qab m)) x) | |
474 (math-mul (math-add qap two-m) (math-add a two-m))))) | |
475 (app (math-add ap (math-mul d2 az))) | |
476 (bpp (math-add bp (math-mul d2 bz))) | |
477 (next (math-div app bpp))) | |
478 (math-working "beta" next) | |
479 (if (math-nearly-equal next az) | |
480 next | |
481 (math-beta-cfrac-step next '(float 1 0) | |
482 (math-div ap bpp) (math-div bp bpp) | |
483 (math-add m '(float 1 0)) | |
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484 qab qap qam a b x)))) |
40785 | 485 |
486 | |
487 ;;; Bessel functions. | |
488 | |
489 ;;; Should generalize this to handle arbitrary precision! | |
490 | |
491 (defun calcFunc-besJ (v x) | |
492 (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp)) | |
493 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
494 (let ((calc-internal-prec (min 8 calc-internal-prec))) | |
495 (math-with-extra-prec 3 | |
496 (setq x (math-float (math-normalize x))) | |
497 (setq v (math-float (math-normalize v))) | |
498 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
499 (if (math-zerop v) | |
500 '(float 1 0) | |
501 '(float 0 0))) | |
502 ((math-inexact-result)) | |
503 ((not (math-num-integerp v)) | |
504 (let ((start (math-div 1 (calcFunc-fact v)))) | |
505 (math-mul (math-besJ-series start start | |
506 0 | |
507 (math-mul '(float -25 -2) | |
508 (math-sqr x)) | |
509 v) | |
510 (math-pow (math-div x 2) v)))) | |
511 ((math-negp (setq v (math-trunc v))) | |
512 (if (math-oddp v) | |
513 (math-neg (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x)) | |
514 (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x))) | |
515 ((eq v 0) | |
516 (math-besJ0 x)) | |
517 ((eq v 1) | |
518 (math-besJ1 x)) | |
519 ((Math-lessp v (math-abs-approx x)) | |
520 (let ((j 0) | |
521 (bjm (math-besJ0 x)) | |
522 (bj (math-besJ1 x)) | |
523 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
524 bjp) | |
525 (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v) | |
526 (setq bjp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) bj) | |
527 bjm) | |
528 bjm bj | |
529 bj bjp)) | |
530 bj)) | |
531 (t | |
532 (if (Math-lessp 100 v) (math-reject-arg v 'range)) | |
533 (let* ((j (logior (+ v (math-isqrt-small (* 40 v))) 1)) | |
534 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
535 (jsum nil) | |
536 (bjp '(float 0 0)) | |
537 (sum '(float 0 0)) | |
538 (bj '(float 1 0)) | |
539 bjm ans) | |
540 (while (> (setq j (1- j)) 0) | |
541 (setq bjm (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) bj) | |
542 bjp) | |
543 bjp bj | |
544 bj bjm) | |
545 (if (> (nth 2 (math-abs-approx bj)) 10) | |
546 (setq bj (math-mul bj '(float 1 -10)) | |
547 bjp (math-mul bjp '(float 1 -10)) | |
548 ans (and ans (math-mul ans '(float 1 -10))) | |
549 sum (math-mul sum '(float 1 -10)))) | |
550 (or (setq jsum (not jsum)) | |
551 (setq sum (math-add sum bj))) | |
552 (if (= j v) | |
553 (setq ans bjp))) | |
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554 (math-div ans (math-sub (math-mul 2 sum) bj)))))))) |
40785 | 555 |
556 (defun math-besJ-series (sum term k zz vk) | |
557 (math-working "besJ" sum) | |
558 (setq k (1+ k) | |
559 vk (math-add 1 vk) | |
560 term (math-div (math-mul term zz) (math-mul k vk))) | |
561 (let ((next (math-add sum term))) | |
562 (if (math-nearly-equal next sum) | |
563 next | |
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564 (math-besJ-series next term k zz vk)))) |
40785 | 565 |
566 (defun math-besJ0 (x &optional yflag) | |
567 (cond ((and (not yflag) (math-negp (calcFunc-re x))) | |
568 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x))) | |
569 ((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x)) | |
570 (let* ((z (math-div '(float 8 0) x)) | |
571 (y (math-sqr z)) | |
572 (xx (math-add x '(float (bigneg 164 398 785) -9))) | |
573 (a1 (math-poly-eval y | |
574 '((float (bigpos 211 887 093 2) -16) | |
575 (float (bigneg 639 370 073 2) -15) | |
576 (float (bigpos 407 510 734 2) -14) | |
577 (float (bigneg 627 628 098 1) -12) | |
578 (float 1 0)))) | |
579 (a2 (math-poly-eval y | |
580 '((float (bigneg 152 935 934) -16) | |
581 (float (bigpos 161 095 621 7) -16) | |
582 (float (bigneg 651 147 911 6) -15) | |
583 (float (bigpos 765 488 430 1) -13) | |
584 (float (bigneg 995 499 562 1) -11)))) | |
585 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
586 (if yflag | |
587 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (cdr sc)) (car sc)))) | |
588 (math-mul (math-sqrt | |
589 (math-div '(float (bigpos 722 619 636) -9) x)) | |
590 (math-sub (math-mul (cdr sc) a1) | |
591 (math-mul (car sc) (math-mul z a2)))))) | |
592 (t | |
593 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
594 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
595 '((float (bigneg 456 052 849 1) -7) | |
596 (float (bigpos 017 233 739 7) -5) | |
597 (float (bigneg 418 442 121 1) -2) | |
598 (float (bigpos 407 196 516 6) -1) | |
599 (float (bigneg 354 590 362 13) 0) | |
600 (float (bigpos 574 490 568 57) 0))) | |
601 (math-poly-eval y | |
602 '((float 1 0) | |
603 (float (bigpos 712 532 678 2) -7) | |
604 (float (bigpos 853 264 927 5) -5) | |
605 (float (bigpos 718 680 494 9) -3) | |
606 (float (bigpos 985 532 029 1) 0) | |
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607 (float (bigpos 411 490 568 57) 0)))))))) |
40785 | 608 |
609 (defun math-besJ1 (x &optional yflag) | |
610 (cond ((and (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) (not yflag)) | |
611 (math-neg (math-besJ1 (math-neg x)))) | |
612 ((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x)) | |
613 (let* ((z (math-div '(float 8 0) x)) | |
614 (y (math-sqr z)) | |
615 (xx (math-add x '(float (bigneg 491 194 356 2) -9))) | |
616 (a1 (math-poly-eval y | |
617 '((float (bigneg 019 337 240) -15) | |
618 (float (bigpos 174 520 457 2) -15) | |
619 (float (bigneg 496 396 516 3) -14) | |
620 (float 183105 -8) | |
621 (float 1 0)))) | |
622 (a2 (math-poly-eval y | |
623 '((float (bigpos 412 787 105) -15) | |
624 (float (bigneg 987 228 88) -14) | |
625 (float (bigpos 096 199 449 8) -15) | |
626 (float (bigneg 873 690 002 2) -13) | |
627 (float (bigpos 995 499 687 4) -11)))) | |
628 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
629 (if yflag | |
630 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (cdr sc)) (car sc))) | |
631 (if (math-negp x) | |
632 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (car sc)) (math-neg (cdr sc)))))) | |
633 (math-mul (math-sqrt (math-div '(float (bigpos 722 619 636) -9) x)) | |
634 (math-sub (math-mul (cdr sc) a1) | |
635 (math-mul (car sc) (math-mul z a2)))))) | |
636 (t | |
637 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
638 (math-mul | |
639 x | |
640 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
641 '((float (bigneg 606 036 016 3) -8) | |
642 (float (bigpos 826 044 157) -4) | |
643 (float (bigneg 439 611 972 2) -3) | |
644 (float (bigpos 531 968 423 2) -1) | |
645 (float (bigneg 235 059 895 7) 0) | |
646 (float (bigpos 232 614 362 72) 0))) | |
647 (math-poly-eval y | |
648 '((float 1 0) | |
649 (float (bigpos 397 991 769 3) -7) | |
650 (float (bigpos 394 743 944 9) -5) | |
651 (float (bigpos 474 330 858 1) -2) | |
652 (float (bigpos 178 535 300 2) 0) | |
653 (float (bigpos 442 228 725 144) | |
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654 0))))))))) |
40785 | 655 |
656 (defun calcFunc-besY (v x) | |
657 (math-inexact-result) | |
658 (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp)) | |
659 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
660 (let ((calc-internal-prec (min 8 calc-internal-prec))) | |
661 (math-with-extra-prec 3 | |
662 (setq x (math-float (math-normalize x))) | |
663 (setq v (math-float (math-normalize v))) | |
664 (cond ((not (math-num-integerp v)) | |
665 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw (math-mul v (math-pi))))) | |
666 (math-div (math-sub (math-mul (calcFunc-besJ v x) (cdr sc)) | |
667 (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x)) | |
668 (car sc)))) | |
669 ((math-negp (setq v (math-trunc v))) | |
670 (if (math-oddp v) | |
671 (math-neg (calcFunc-besY (math-neg v) x)) | |
672 (calcFunc-besY (math-neg v) x))) | |
673 ((eq v 0) | |
674 (math-besY0 x)) | |
675 ((eq v 1) | |
676 (math-besY1 x)) | |
677 (t | |
678 (let ((j 0) | |
679 (bym (math-besY0 x)) | |
680 (by (math-besY1 x)) | |
681 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
682 byp) | |
683 (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v) | |
684 (setq byp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) by) | |
685 bym) | |
686 bym by | |
687 by byp)) | |
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688 by)))))) |
40785 | 689 |
690 (defun math-besY0 (x) | |
691 (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0)) | |
692 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
693 (math-add | |
694 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
695 '((float (bigpos 733 622 284 2) -7) | |
696 (float (bigneg 757 792 632 8) -5) | |
697 (float (bigpos 129 988 087 1) -2) | |
698 (float (bigneg 036 598 123 5) -1) | |
699 (float (bigpos 065 834 062 7) 0) | |
700 (float (bigneg 389 821 957 2) 0))) | |
701 (math-poly-eval y | |
702 '((float 1 0) | |
703 (float (bigpos 244 030 261 2) -7) | |
704 (float (bigpos 647 472 474) -4) | |
705 (float (bigpos 438 466 189 7) -3) | |
706 (float (bigpos 648 499 452 7) -1) | |
707 (float (bigpos 269 544 076 40) 0)))) | |
708 (math-mul '(float (bigpos 772 619 636) -9) | |
709 (math-mul (math-besJ0 x) (math-ln-raw x)))))) | |
710 ((math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) | |
711 (math-add (math-besJ0 (math-neg x) t) | |
712 (math-mul '(cplx 0 2) | |
713 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x))))) | |
714 (t | |
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715 (math-besJ0 x t)))) |
40785 | 716 |
717 (defun math-besY1 (x) | |
718 (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0)) | |
719 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
720 (math-add | |
721 (math-mul | |
722 x | |
723 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
724 '((float (bigpos 935 937 511 8) -6) | |
725 (float (bigneg 726 922 237 4) -3) | |
726 (float (bigpos 551 264 349 7) -1) | |
727 (float (bigneg 139 438 153 5) 1) | |
728 (float (bigpos 439 527 127) 4) | |
729 (float (bigneg 943 604 900 4) 3))) | |
730 (math-poly-eval y | |
731 '((float 1 0) | |
732 (float (bigpos 885 632 549 3) -7) | |
733 (float (bigpos 605 042 102) -3) | |
734 (float (bigpos 002 904 245 2) -2) | |
735 (float (bigpos 367 650 733 3) 0) | |
736 (float (bigpos 664 419 244 4) 2) | |
737 (float (bigpos 057 958 249) 5))))) | |
738 (math-mul '(float (bigpos 772 619 636) -9) | |
739 (math-sub (math-mul (math-besJ1 x) (math-ln-raw x)) | |
740 (math-div 1 x)))))) | |
741 ((math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) | |
742 (math-neg | |
743 (math-add (math-besJ1 (math-neg x) t) | |
744 (math-mul '(cplx 0 2) | |
745 (math-besJ1 (math-neg x)))))) | |
746 (t | |
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747 (math-besJ1 x t)))) |
40785 | 748 |
749 (defun math-poly-eval (x coefs) | |
750 (let ((accum (car coefs))) | |
751 (while (setq coefs (cdr coefs)) | |
752 (setq accum (math-add (car coefs) (math-mul accum x)))) | |
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753 accum)) |
40785 | 754 |
755 | |
756 ;;;; Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers. | |
757 | |
758 (defun calcFunc-bern (n &optional x) | |
759 (if (and x (not (math-zerop x))) | |
760 (if (and calc-symbolic-mode (math-floatp x)) | |
761 (math-inexact-result) | |
762 (math-build-polynomial-expr (math-bernoulli-coefs n) x)) | |
763 (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump)) | |
764 (if (consp n) | |
765 (progn | |
766 (math-inexact-result) | |
767 (math-float (math-bernoulli-number (math-trunc n)))) | |
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768 (math-bernoulli-number n)))) |
40785 | 769 |
770 (defun calcFunc-euler (n &optional x) | |
771 (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump)) | |
772 (if x | |
773 (let* ((n1 (math-add n 1)) | |
774 (coefs (math-bernoulli-coefs n1)) | |
775 (fac (math-div (math-pow 2 n1) n1)) | |
776 (k -1) | |
777 (x1 (math-div (math-add x 1) 2)) | |
778 (x2 (math-div x 2))) | |
779 (if (math-numberp x) | |
780 (if (and calc-symbolic-mode (math-floatp x)) | |
781 (math-inexact-result) | |
782 (math-mul fac | |
783 (math-sub (math-build-polynomial-expr coefs x1) | |
784 (math-build-polynomial-expr coefs x2)))) | |
785 (calcFunc-collect | |
786 (math-reduce-vec | |
787 'math-add | |
788 (cons 'vec | |
789 (mapcar (function | |
790 (lambda (c) | |
791 (setq k (1+ k)) | |
792 (math-mul (math-mul fac c) | |
793 (math-sub (math-pow x1 k) | |
794 (math-pow x2 k))))) | |
795 coefs))) | |
796 x))) | |
797 (math-mul (math-pow 2 n) | |
798 (if (consp n) | |
799 (progn | |
800 (math-inexact-result) | |
801 (calcFunc-euler n '(float 5 -1))) | |
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802 (calcFunc-euler n '(frac 1 2)))))) |
40785 | 803 |
41264
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804 (defvar math-bernoulli-b-cache '((frac -174611 |
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805 (bigpos 0 200 291 698 662 857 802)) |
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806 (frac 43867 (bigpos 0 944 170 217 94 109 5)) |
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807 (frac -3617 (bigpos 0 880 842 622 670 10)) |
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808 (frac 1 (bigpos 600 249 724 74)) |
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809 (frac -691 (bigpos 0 368 674 307 1)) |
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810 (frac 1 (bigpos 160 900 47)) |
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811 (frac -1 (bigpos 600 209 1)) |
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812 (frac 1 30240) (frac -1 720) |
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813 (frac 1 12) 1 )) |
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814 |
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815 (defvar math-bernoulli-B-cache '((frac -174611 330) (frac 43867 798) |
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816 (frac -3617 510) (frac 7 6) (frac -691 2730) |
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817 (frac 5 66) (frac -1 30) (frac 1 42) |
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818 (frac -1 30) (frac 1 6) 1 )) |
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819 |
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820 (defvar math-bernoulli-cache-size 11) |
40785 | 821 (defun math-bernoulli-coefs (n) |
822 (let* ((coefs (list (calcFunc-bern n))) | |
823 (nn (math-trunc n)) | |
824 (k nn) | |
825 (term nn) | |
826 coef | |
827 (calc-prefer-frac (or (integerp n) calc-prefer-frac))) | |
828 (while (>= (setq k (1- k)) 0) | |
829 (setq term (math-div term (- nn k)) | |
830 coef (math-mul term (math-bernoulli-number k)) | |
831 coefs (cons (if (consp n) (math-float coef) coef) coefs) | |
832 term (math-mul term k))) | |
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833 (nreverse coefs))) |
40785 | 834 |
835 (defun math-bernoulli-number (n) | |
836 (if (= (% n 2) 1) | |
837 (if (= n 1) | |
838 '(frac -1 2) | |
839 0) | |
840 (setq n (/ n 2)) | |
841 (while (>= n math-bernoulli-cache-size) | |
842 (let* ((sum 0) | |
843 (nk 1) ; nk = n-k+1 | |
844 (fact 1) ; fact = (n-k+1)! | |
845 ofact | |
846 (p math-bernoulli-b-cache) | |
847 (calc-prefer-frac t)) | |
848 (math-working "bernoulli B" (* 2 math-bernoulli-cache-size)) | |
849 (while p | |
850 (setq nk (+ nk 2) | |
851 ofact fact | |
852 fact (math-mul fact (* nk (1- nk))) | |
853 sum (math-add sum (math-div (car p) fact)) | |
854 p (cdr p))) | |
855 (setq ofact (math-mul ofact (1- nk)) | |
856 sum (math-sub (math-div '(frac 1 2) ofact) sum) | |
857 math-bernoulli-b-cache (cons sum math-bernoulli-b-cache) | |
858 math-bernoulli-B-cache (cons (math-mul sum ofact) | |
859 math-bernoulli-B-cache) | |
860 math-bernoulli-cache-size (1+ math-bernoulli-cache-size)))) | |
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861 (nth (- math-bernoulli-cache-size n 1) math-bernoulli-B-cache))) |
40785 | 862 |
863 ;;; Bn = n! bn | |
864 ;;; bn = - sum_k=0^n-1 bk / (n-k+1)! | |
865 | |
866 ;;; A faster method would be to use "tangent numbers", c.f., Concrete | |
867 ;;; Mathematics pg. 273. | |
868 | |
869 | |
870 ;;; Probability distributions. | |
871 | |
872 ;;; Binomial. | |
873 (defun calcFunc-utpb (x n p) | |
874 (if math-expand-formulas | |
875 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI p x (list '+ (list '- n x) 1))) | |
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876 (calcFunc-betaI p x (math-add (math-sub n x) 1)))) |
40785 | 877 (put 'calcFunc-utpb 'math-expandable t) |
878 | |
879 (defun calcFunc-ltpb (x n p) | |
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880 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpb x n p))) |
40785 | 881 (put 'calcFunc-ltpb 'math-expandable t) |
882 | |
883 ;;; Chi-square. | |
884 (defun calcFunc-utpc (chisq v) | |
885 (if math-expand-formulas | |
886 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2))) | |
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887 (calcFunc-gammaQ (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))) |
40785 | 888 (put 'calcFunc-utpc 'math-expandable t) |
889 | |
890 (defun calcFunc-ltpc (chisq v) | |
891 (if math-expand-formulas | |
892 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2))) | |
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893 (calcFunc-gammaP (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))) |
40785 | 894 (put 'calcFunc-ltpc 'math-expandable t) |
895 | |
896 ;;; F-distribution. | |
897 (defun calcFunc-utpf (f v1 v2) | |
898 (if math-expand-formulas | |
899 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI | |
900 (list '/ v2 (list '+ v2 (list '* v1 f))) | |
901 (list '/ v2 2) | |
902 (list '/ v1 2))) | |
903 (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v2 (math-add v2 (math-mul v1 f))) | |
904 (math-div v2 2) | |
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905 (math-div v1 2)))) |
40785 | 906 (put 'calcFunc-utpf 'math-expandable t) |
907 | |
908 (defun calcFunc-ltpf (f v1 v2) | |
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909 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpf f v1 v2))) |
40785 | 910 (put 'calcFunc-ltpf 'math-expandable t) |
911 | |
912 ;;; Normal. | |
913 (defun calcFunc-utpn (x mean sdev) | |
914 (if math-expand-formulas | |
915 (math-normalize | |
916 (list '/ | |
917 (list '+ 1 | |
918 (list 'calcFunc-erf | |
919 (list '/ (list '- mean x) | |
920 (list '* sdev (list 'calcFunc-sqrt 2))))) | |
921 2)) | |
922 (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0) | |
923 (calcFunc-erf | |
924 (math-div (math-sub mean x) | |
925 (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2))))) | |
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926 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 927 (put 'calcFunc-utpn 'math-expandable t) |
928 | |
929 (defun calcFunc-ltpn (x mean sdev) | |
930 (if math-expand-formulas | |
931 (math-normalize | |
932 (list '/ | |
933 (list '+ 1 | |
934 (list 'calcFunc-erf | |
935 (list '/ (list '- x mean) | |
936 (list '* sdev (list 'calcFunc-sqrt 2))))) | |
937 2)) | |
938 (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0) | |
939 (calcFunc-erf | |
940 (math-div (math-sub x mean) | |
941 (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2))))) | |
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942 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 943 (put 'calcFunc-ltpn 'math-expandable t) |
944 | |
945 ;;; Poisson. | |
946 (defun calcFunc-utpp (n x) | |
947 (if math-expand-formulas | |
948 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP x n)) | |
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949 (calcFunc-gammaP x n))) |
40785 | 950 (put 'calcFunc-utpp 'math-expandable t) |
951 | |
952 (defun calcFunc-ltpp (n x) | |
953 (if math-expand-formulas | |
954 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ x n)) | |
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955 (calcFunc-gammaQ x n))) |
40785 | 956 (put 'calcFunc-ltpp 'math-expandable t) |
957 | |
958 ;;; Student's t. (As defined in Abramowitz & Stegun and Numerical Recipes.) | |
959 (defun calcFunc-utpt (tt v) | |
960 (if math-expand-formulas | |
961 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI | |
962 (list '/ v (list '+ v (list '^ tt 2))) | |
963 (list '/ v 2) | |
964 '(float 5 -1))) | |
965 (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v (math-add v (math-sqr tt))) | |
966 (math-div v 2) | |
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967 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 968 (put 'calcFunc-utpt 'math-expandable t) |
969 | |
970 (defun calcFunc-ltpt (tt v) | |
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971 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpt tt v))) |
40785 | 972 (put 'calcFunc-ltpt 'math-expandable t) |
973 | |
974 | |
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975 ;;; calc-funcs.el ends here |