Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calendar/cal-mayan.el @ 45005:084928cfcfcb
(Fstart_process): Update call to openp.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Tue, 30 Apr 2002 01:01:37 +0000 |
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1 ;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars |
957 | 2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
957 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
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7 ;; Keywords: calendar |
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8 ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary |
957 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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15 ;; any later version. |
957 | 16 |
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 |
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
957 | 26 |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
30 ;; diary.el that deal with the Mayan calendar. It was written jointly by | |
31 | |
32 ;; Stewart M. Clamen School of Computer Science | |
33 ;; clamen@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 ;; 5000 Forbes Avenue | |
35 ;; Pittsburgh, PA 15213 | |
36 | |
37 ;; and | |
38 | |
39 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
40 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
41 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
42 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
43 | |
44 ;; Comments, improvements, and bug reports should be sent to Reingold. | |
45 | |
46 ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in | |
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47 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations'' by Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold, |
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48 ;; Cambridge University Press (1997), and in |
957 | 49 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' |
50 ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, | |
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51 ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), |
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52 ;; pages 383-404. |
957 | 53 |
54 ;;; Code: | |
55 | |
56 (require 'calendar) | |
57 | |
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58 (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137142 |
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59 "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0. |
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60 This is the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation used by almost all experts, |
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61 but some use 1137140. Using 1232041 gives you Spinden's correlation; using |
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62 1142840 gives you Hochleitner's correlation.") |
957 | 63 |
64 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18) | |
65 "Mayan haab date at the epoch.") | |
66 | |
67 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
68 ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax" | |
69 "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"]) | |
70 | |
71 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20) | |
72 "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.") | |
73 | |
74 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array | |
75 ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc" | |
76 "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"]) | |
77 | |
78 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date) | |
79 "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE." | |
80 (let ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
81 (let* ((baktun (/ long-count 144000)) | |
82 (remainder (% long-count 144000)) | |
83 (katun (/ remainder 7200)) | |
84 (remainder (% remainder 7200)) | |
85 (tun (/ remainder 360)) | |
86 (remainder (% remainder 360)) | |
87 (uinal (/ remainder 20)) | |
88 (kin (% remainder 20))) | |
89 (list baktun katun tun uinal kin)))) | |
90 | |
91 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count) | |
92 "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form." | |
93 (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count))) | |
94 | |
95 (defun calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count (str) | |
96 "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of nums." | |
97 (let ((rlc nil) | |
98 (c (length str)) | |
99 (cc 0)) | |
100 (condition-case condition | |
101 (progn | |
102 (while (< cc c) | |
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103 (let* ((start (string-match "[0-9]+" str cc)) |
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104 (end (match-end 0)) |
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105 datum) |
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106 (setq datum (read (substring str start end))) |
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107 (setq rlc (cons datum rlc)) |
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108 (setq cc end))) |
957 | 109 (if (not (= (length rlc) 5)) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil))) |
110 (invalid-read-syntax nil)) | |
111 (reverse rlc))) | |
112 | |
113 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date) | |
114 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)." | |
115 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
116 (day-of-haab | |
117 (% (+ long-count | |
118 (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch) | |
119 (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)))) | |
120 365)) | |
121 (day (% day-of-haab 20)) | |
122 (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20)))) | |
123 (cons day month))) | |
124 | |
125 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2) | |
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126 "Number of days from Mayan haab DATE1 to next occurrence of haab date DATE2." |
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127 (mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))) |
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128 (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
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129 365)) |
957 | 130 |
131 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date) | |
132 "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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133 (- date |
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134 (% (- date |
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135 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference |
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136 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) |
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137 365))) |
957 | 138 |
139 (defun calendar-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
140 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
141 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
142 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
143 (calendar-goto-date | |
144 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
145 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
146 haab-date | |
147 (+ 365 | |
148 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
149 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
150 | |
151 (defun calendar-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
152 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
153 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
154 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
155 (calendar-goto-date | |
156 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
157 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
158 haab-date | |
159 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
160 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
161 | |
162 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab) | |
163 "Convert Mayan haab date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
164 (let ((month (cdr haab)) | |
165 (day (car haab))) | |
166 ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days | |
167 (if (= month 19) | |
168 (format "%d Uayeb" day) | |
169 (format "%d %s" | |
170 day | |
171 (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month)))))) | |
172 | |
173 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date) | |
174 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)." | |
175 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
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176 (day (calendar-mod |
957 | 177 (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) |
178 13)) | |
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179 (name (calendar-mod |
957 | 180 (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) |
181 20))) | |
182 (cons day name))) | |
183 | |
184 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2) | |
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185 "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin DATE1 to next occurrence of tzolkin DATE2." |
957 | 186 (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
187 (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))) | |
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188 (mod (+ number-difference |
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189 (* 13 (mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference)) |
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190 20))) |
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191 260))) |
957 | 192 |
193 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date) | |
194 "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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195 (- date |
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196 (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference |
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197 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) |
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198 tzolkin-date)) |
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199 260))) |
957 | 200 |
201 (defun calendar-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
202 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
203 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
204 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
205 (calendar-goto-date | |
206 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
207 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
208 tzolkin-date | |
209 (+ 260 | |
210 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
211 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
212 | |
213 (defun calendar-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
214 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
215 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
216 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
217 (calendar-goto-date | |
218 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
219 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
220 tzolkin-date | |
221 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
222 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
223 | |
224 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin) | |
225 "Convert Mayan tzolkin date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
226 (format "%d %s" | |
227 (car tzolkin) | |
228 (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin))))) | |
229 | |
230 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date) | |
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231 "Absolute date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE and HAAB-DATE. |
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232 Latest such date on or before DATE. |
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233 Returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible." |
957 | 234 (let* ((haab-difference |
235 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference | |
236 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) | |
237 haab-date)) | |
238 (tzolkin-difference | |
239 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference | |
240 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) | |
241 tzolkin-date)) | |
242 (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference))) | |
243 (if (= (% difference 5) 0) | |
244 (- date | |
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245 (mod (- date |
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246 (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference))) |
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247 18980)) |
957 | 248 nil))) |
249 | |
250 (defun calendar-read-mayan-haab-date () | |
251 "Prompt for a Mayan haab date" | |
252 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
253 (haab-day (calendar-read | |
254 "Haab kin (0-19): " | |
255 '(lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20))))) | |
256 (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
257 (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb")))) | |
258 (haab-month (cdr | |
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259 (assoc-ignore-case |
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260 (completing-read "Haab uinal: " |
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261 (mapcar 'list haab-month-list) |
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262 nil t) |
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263 (calendar-make-alist haab-month-list 1))))) |
957 | 264 (cons haab-day haab-month))) |
265 | |
266 (defun calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date () | |
267 "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date" | |
268 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
269 (tzolkin-count (calendar-read | |
270 "Tzolkin kin (1-13): " | |
271 '(lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14))))) | |
272 (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil)) | |
273 (tzolkin-name (cdr | |
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274 (assoc-ignore-case |
957 | 275 (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: " |
276 (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list) | |
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277 nil t) |
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278 (calendar-make-alist tzolkin-name-list 1))))) |
957 | 279 (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name))) |
280 | |
281 (defun calendar-next-calendar-round-date | |
282 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
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283 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE TZOLKIN-DATE combination. |
957 | 284 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." |
285 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) | |
286 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
287 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
288 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
289 (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
290 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
291 (if (not date) | |
292 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
293 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
294 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
295 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
296 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
297 | |
298 (defun calendar-previous-calendar-round-date | |
299 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
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300 "Move to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination. |
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301 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." |
957 | 302 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) |
303 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
304 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
305 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
306 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
307 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
308 (if (not date) | |
309 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
310 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
311 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
312 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
313 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
314 | |
315 (defun calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count (c) | |
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316 "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long Count C. |
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317 Long count is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)" |
957 | 318 (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun |
319 (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun | |
320 (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun | |
321 (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal | |
322 (nth 4 c) ; kin (days) | |
323 (- ; days before absolute date 0 | |
324 calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
325 | |
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326 (defun calendar-mayan-date-string (&optional date) |
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327 "String of Mayan date of Gregorian DATE. |
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328 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given." |
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329 (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian |
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330 (or date (calendar-current-date)))) |
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331 (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) |
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332 (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) |
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333 (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) |
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334 (format "Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" |
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335 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) |
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336 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin) |
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337 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab)))) |
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338 |
957 | 339 (defun calendar-print-mayan-date () |
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340 "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of date." |
957 | 341 (interactive) |
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342 (message "Mayan date: %s" |
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343 (calendar-mayan-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) |
957 | 344 |
345 (defun calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date (date &optional noecho) | |
346 "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is t." | |
347 (interactive | |
348 (let (lc) | |
349 (while (not lc) | |
350 (let ((datum | |
351 (calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count | |
352 (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): " | |
353 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string | |
354 (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute | |
355 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
356 (calendar-current-date)))))))) | |
357 (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum) | |
358 (setq lc datum)))) | |
359 (list lc))) | |
360 (calendar-goto-date | |
361 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
362 (calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count date))) | |
363 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
364 | |
365 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc) | |
366 "T if long count represents date in the Common Era." | |
367 (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1))) | |
368 (while (and (not (null base)) (= (car lc) (car base))) | |
369 (setq lc (cdr lc) | |
370 base (cdr base))) | |
371 (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base))))) | |
372 | |
373 (defun diary-mayan-date () | |
374 "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry." | |
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375 (format "Mayan date: %s" (calendar-mayan-date-string date))) |
957 | 376 |
377 (provide 'cal-mayan) | |
378 | |
379 ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here |