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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 23 Dec 1993 04:44:57 +0000 |
parents | 2c1f0215fcc3 |
children | 3733a396e16a |
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957 | 1 ;;; cal-french.el --- calendar functions for the French Revolutionary calendar. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
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6 ;; Keywords: calendar |
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7 ;; Human-Keywords: French Revolutionary calendar, calendar, diary |
957 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
16 ;; License for full details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
25 | |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
29 ;; diary.el that deal with the French Revolutionary calendar. | |
30 | |
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31 ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in |
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32 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' |
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33 ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, |
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34 ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), |
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35 ;; pages 383-404. |
957 | 36 |
37 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to | |
38 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
39 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
40 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
41 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
42 | |
43 ;;; Code: | |
44 | |
45 (require 'calendar) | |
46 | |
47 (defconst french-calendar-month-name-array | |
48 ["Vende'miaire" "Brumaire" "Frimaire" "Nivo^se" "Pluvio^se" "Vento^se" | |
49 "Germinal" "Flore'al" "Prairial" "Messidor" "Thermidor" "Fructidor"]) | |
50 | |
51 (defconst french-calendar-day-name-array | |
52 ["Primidi" "Duodi" "Tridi" "Quartidi" "Quintidi" "Sextidi" "Septidi" | |
53 "Octidi" "Nonidi" "Decadi"]) | |
54 | |
55 (defconst french-calendar-special-days-array | |
56 ["de la Vertu" "du Genie" "du Labour" "de la Raison" "de la Recompense" | |
57 "de la Revolution"]) | |
58 | |
59 (defun french-calendar-leap-year-p (year) | |
60 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the French Revolutionary calendar. | |
61 For Gregorian years 1793 to 1805, the years of actual operation of the | |
62 calendar, uses historical practice based on equinoxes is followed (years 3, 7, | |
63 and 11 were leap years; 15 and 20 would have been leap years). For later | |
64 years uses the proposed rule of Romme (never adopted)--leap years fall every | |
65 four years except century years not divisible 400 and century years that are | |
66 multiples of 4000." | |
67 (or (memq year '(3 7 11));; Actual practice--based on equinoxes | |
68 (memq year '(15 20)) ;; Anticipated practice--based on equinoxes | |
69 (and (> year 20) ;; Romme's proposal--never adopted | |
70 (zerop (% year 4)) | |
71 (not (memq (% year 400) '(100 200 300))) | |
72 (not (zerop (% year 4000)))))) | |
73 | |
74 (defun french-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year) | |
1338 | 75 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the French Revolutionary calendar. |
957 | 76 The 13th month is not really a month, but the 5 (6 in leap years) day period of |
77 `sansculottides' at the end of the year." | |
78 (if (< month 13) | |
79 30 | |
80 (if (french-calendar-leap-year-p year) | |
81 6 | |
82 5))) | |
83 | |
84 (defun calendar-absolute-from-french (date) | |
1338 | 85 "Compute absolute date from French Revolutionary date DATE. |
957 | 86 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary) |
87 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." | |
88 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date)) | |
89 (day (extract-calendar-day date)) | |
90 (year (extract-calendar-year date))) | |
91 (+ (* 365 (1- year));; Days in prior years | |
92 ;; Leap days in prior years | |
93 (if (< year 20) | |
94 (/ year 4);; Actual and anticipated practice (years 3, 7, 11, 15) | |
95 ;; Romme's proposed rule (using the Principle of Inclusion/Exclusion) | |
96 (+ (/ (1- year) 4);; Luckily, there were 4 leap years before year 20 | |
97 (- (/ (1- year) 100)) | |
98 (/ (1- year) 400) | |
99 (- (/ (1- year) 4000)))) | |
100 (* 30 (1- month));; Days in prior months this year | |
101 day;; Days so far this month | |
102 654414)));; Days before start of calendar (September 22, 1792). | |
103 | |
104 (defun calendar-french-from-absolute (date) | |
1338 | 105 "Compute the French Revolutionary equivalent for absolute date DATE. |
106 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR). | |
107 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the | |
957 | 108 (imaginary) Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." |
109 (if (< date 654415) | |
110 (list 0 0 0);; pre-French Revolutionary date | |
111 (let* ((approx (/ (- date 654414) 366));; Approximation from below. | |
112 (year ;; Search forward from the approximation. | |
113 (+ approx | |
114 (calendar-sum y approx | |
115 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-french (list 1 1 (1+ y)))) | |
116 1))) | |
117 (month ;; Search forward from Vendemiaire. | |
118 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1 | |
119 (> date | |
120 (calendar-absolute-from-french | |
121 (list m | |
122 (french-calendar-last-day-of-month m year) | |
123 year))) | |
124 1))) | |
125 (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction. | |
126 (- date | |
127 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-french (list month 1 year)))))) | |
128 (list month day year)))) | |
129 | |
130 (defun calendar-print-french-date () | |
1338 | 131 "Show the French Revolutionary calendar equivalent of the selected date." |
957 | 132 (interactive) |
133 (let* ((french-date (calendar-french-from-absolute | |
134 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
135 (or (calendar-cursor-to-date) | |
136 (error "Cursor is not on a date!"))))) | |
137 (y (extract-calendar-year french-date)) | |
138 (m (extract-calendar-month french-date)) | |
139 (d (extract-calendar-day french-date))) | |
140 (if (< y 1) | |
141 (message "Date is pre-French Revolution") | |
142 (if (= m 13) | |
143 (message "Jour %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Revolution" | |
144 (aref french-calendar-special-days-array (1- d)) | |
145 y) | |
146 (message "Decade %s, %s de %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Revolution" | |
147 (make-string (1+ (/ (1- d) 10)) ?I) | |
148 (aref french-calendar-day-name-array (% (1- d) 10)) | |
149 (aref french-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)) | |
150 y))))) | |
151 | |
152 (defun calendar-goto-french-date (date &optional noecho) | |
1338 | 153 "Move cursor to French Revolutionary date DATE. |
957 | 154 Echo French Revolutionary date unless NOECHO is t." |
155 (interactive | |
156 (let* ((year (calendar-read | |
157 "Anne'e de la Revolution (>0): " | |
158 '(lambda (x) (> x 0)) | |
159 (int-to-string | |
160 (extract-calendar-year | |
161 (calendar-french-from-absolute | |
162 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
163 (calendar-current-date))))))) | |
164 (month-list | |
165 (mapcar 'list | |
166 (append french-calendar-month-name-array | |
167 (if (french-calendar-leap-year-p year) | |
168 (mapcar | |
169 '(lambda (x) (concat "Jour " x)) | |
170 french-calendar-special-days-array) | |
171 (cdr;; we don't want rev. day in a non-leap yr. | |
172 (nreverse | |
173 (mapcar | |
174 '(lambda (x) (concat "Jour " x)) | |
175 french-calendar-special-days-array))))))) | |
176 (completion-ignore-case t) | |
177 (month (cdr (assoc | |
178 (capitalize | |
179 (completing-read | |
180 "Mois ou Sansculottide: " | |
181 month-list | |
182 nil t)) | |
183 (calendar-make-alist | |
184 month-list | |
185 1 | |
186 '(lambda (x) (capitalize (car x))))))) | |
187 (decade (if (> month 12) | |
188 1 | |
189 (calendar-read | |
190 "De'cade (1-3): " | |
191 '(lambda (x) (memq x '(1 2 3)))))) | |
192 (day (if (> month 12) | |
193 (- month 12) | |
194 (calendar-read | |
195 "Jour (1-10)): " | |
196 '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x 10)))))) | |
197 (month (if (> month 12) 13 month)) | |
198 (day (+ day (* 10 (1- decade))))) | |
199 (list (list month day year)))) | |
200 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
201 (calendar-absolute-from-french date))) | |
202 (or noecho (calendar-print-french-date))) | |
203 | |
204 (defun diary-french-date () | |
205 "French calendar equivalent of date diary entry." | |
206 (let* ((french-date (calendar-french-from-absolute | |
207 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date))) | |
208 (y (extract-calendar-year french-date)) | |
209 (m (extract-calendar-month french-date)) | |
210 (d (extract-calendar-day french-date))) | |
211 (if (> y 0) | |
212 (if (= m 13) | |
213 (format "Jour %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Revolution" | |
214 (aref french-calendar-special-days-array (1- d)) | |
215 y) | |
216 (format "Decade %s, %s de %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Revolution" | |
217 (make-string (1+ (/ (1- d) 10)) ?I) | |
218 (aref french-calendar-day-name-array (% (1- d) 10)) | |
219 (aref french-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)) | |
220 y))))) | |
221 | |
222 (provide 'cal-french) | |
223 | |
224 ;;; cal-french.el ends here |