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annotate etc/refcards/fr-refcard.tex @ 100310:09f8cceecffd
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author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Wed, 10 Dec 2008 06:04:05 +0000 |
parents | 9f4d6f3769da |
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems |
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2 %**start of header |
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage |
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4 |
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5 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). |
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6 % Specify how many you want here. |
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7 |
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8 \columnsperpage=3 |
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9 |
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10 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for Letter (US), a `l' is added for |
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11 % a landscape layout. |
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12 |
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13 \input pdflayout.sty |
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14 \pdflayout=(0l) |
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15 |
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16 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line. |
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17 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
87649 | 18 % 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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19 |
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20 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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21 |
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22 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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23 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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24 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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25 % (at your option) any later version. |
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26 |
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27 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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28 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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29 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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30 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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31 |
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32 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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33 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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34 |
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35 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). |
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36 % |
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37 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. |
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38 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: |
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39 % 1 column per page |
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40 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. |
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41 % This gives the best resolution. |
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42 % 2 columns per page |
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43 % produces three already-reduced pages. |
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44 % You will still need to cut and paste. |
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45 % 3 columns per page |
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46 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a |
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47 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. |
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48 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. |
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49 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. |
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50 % |
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51 % To compile and print this document: |
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52 % tex fr-refcard.tex |
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53 % dvips -t landscape fr-refcard.dvi |
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54 % |
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55 |
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56 % Author: |
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57 % Stephen Gildea |
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58 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
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59 % |
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60 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik |
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61 % for their many good ideas. |
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62 |
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63 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired. |
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64 |
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65 \def\versionnumber{2.3} |
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66 \def\versionemacs{22} |
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67 \def\versionyear{2007} % latest update |
87649 | 68 \def\year{2008} % latest copyright year |
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69 |
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70 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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71 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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72 Permissions au dos. v\versionnumber}} |
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73 |
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74 \def\copyrightnotice{ |
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75 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small |
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76 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
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77 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} pour GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, |
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78 \versionyear} |
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79 \centerline{conception de Stephen Gildea} |
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80 \centerline{traduction fran\c{c}aise de Micha\"el Cadilhac} |
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81 % previously: Eric Jacoboni |
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82 |
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83 Vous pouvez faire et distribuer des copies de cette carte, modifiée ou |
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84 non, pourvu que la note de copyright et cette note de permission |
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85 soient conserv\'ees sur toutes les copies. |
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86 |
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87 Pour des copies du manuel GNU Emacs, \'ecrivez \`a la Free Software |
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88 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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89 02110-1301 USA. |
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90 |
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91 \endgroup} |
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92 |
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93 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below |
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94 % can be scanned without complaint. |
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95 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} |
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96 |
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97 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns |
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98 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built |
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99 \newbox\columnb |
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100 |
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101 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} |
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102 |
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103 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
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104 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
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105 |
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106 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} |
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107 |
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108 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. |
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109 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. |
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110 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size |
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111 \hsize 4in |
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112 \vsize 10in |
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113 \voffset -.7in |
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114 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 |
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115 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 |
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116 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm |
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117 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy |
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118 |
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119 \footline{\hss\folio} |
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120 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} |
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121 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size |
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122 \hsize 3.2in |
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123 \vsize 7.95in |
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124 % \hoffset -.75in |
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125 \hoffset -.49in |
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126 % \voffset -.745in |
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127 \voffset -.84in |
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128 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
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129 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 |
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130 \font\smallfont=cmr6 |
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131 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 |
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132 \font\eightrm=cmr8 |
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133 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 |
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134 \font\eightit=cmti8 |
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135 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 |
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136 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 |
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137 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 |
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138 \textfont0=\eightrm |
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139 \textfont1=\eightmi |
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140 \textfont2=\eightsy |
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141 \def\rm{\eightrm} |
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142 \def\bf{\eightbf} |
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143 \def\it{\eightit} |
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144 \def\tt{\eighttt} |
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip |
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146 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip |
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147 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit |
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148 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect |
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149 |
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150 \if 2\ncolumns |
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151 \let\maxcolumn=b |
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152 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} |
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153 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} |
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154 \else \if 3\ncolumns |
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155 \let\maxcolumn=c |
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156 \nopagenumbers |
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157 \else |
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158 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} |
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159 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} |
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160 \fi\fi |
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161 |
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162 \intercolumnskip=.46in |
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163 \def\abc{a} |
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164 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 |
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165 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. |
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166 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} |
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167 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} |
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168 \else\if a\abc |
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169 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} |
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170 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) |
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171 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} |
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172 \else |
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173 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} |
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174 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline |
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175 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip |
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176 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} |
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177 \makefootline}\advancepageno} |
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178 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} |
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179 |
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180 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject |
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181 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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183 \end} |
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184 \fi |
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185 |
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186 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters |
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187 % we might want to talk about |
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188 \catcode`\^=12 |
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189 \catcode`\_=12 |
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190 |
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191 \chardef\\=`\\ |
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192 \chardef\{=`\{ |
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193 \chardef\}=`\} |
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194 |
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195 \hyphenation{mini-tam-pon} |
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196 |
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197 \parindent 0pt |
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198 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex |
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199 |
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200 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} |
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201 |
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202 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for |
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203 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. |
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204 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} |
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205 |
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206 % title - page title. Argument is title text. |
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207 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} |
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208 |
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209 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. |
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210 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak |
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211 \vskip 2ex plus 1.5ex minus 2.5ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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212 \vskip 1.5ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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213 |
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214 \newdimen\keyindent |
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215 |
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216 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be |
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217 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group |
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218 % definitions, will not. |
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219 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} |
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220 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} |
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221 \endindentedkeys |
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222 |
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223 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. |
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224 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never |
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225 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. |
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226 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} |
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227 |
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228 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example |
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229 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} |
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230 |
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231 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. |
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232 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows |
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233 |
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234 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. |
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235 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved |
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236 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup |
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237 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt\tolerance=10000} |
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238 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
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239 \def\endexample{\endgroup} |
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240 |
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241 % key - definition of a key. |
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242 % \key{description of key}{key-name} |
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243 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd |
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244 % form near the right margin. |
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245 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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246 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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247 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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248 |
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249 \newbox\metaxbox |
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250 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} |
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251 \newdimen\metaxwidth |
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252 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox |
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253 |
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254 % metax - definition of a M-x command. |
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255 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} |
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256 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place |
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257 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) |
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258 % Note: was \hsize=.74, but changed to avoid overflow in some places. |
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259 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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260 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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261 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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262 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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263 |
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264 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. |
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265 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. |
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266 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad |
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267 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} |
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268 |
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269 %**end of header |
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270 |
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271 |
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272 \title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs} |
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273 |
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274 \centerline{(pour la version \versionemacs)} |
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275 |
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276 \section{Lancer Emacs} |
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277 |
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278 Pour lancer GNU Emacs \versionemacs, tapez juste son nom : \kbd{emacs}. |
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279 |
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280 \section{Quitter Emacs} |
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281 |
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282 \key{Suspendre Emacs (ou l'iconifier sous X)}{C-z} |
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283 \key{Quitter d\'efinitivement Emacs}{C-x C-c} |
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284 |
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285 \section{Fichiers} |
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286 |
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287 \key{{\bf Lire} un fichier}{C-x C-f} |
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288 \key{{\bf Sauvegarder} un fichier}{C-x C-s} |
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289 \key{Sauvegarder {\bf tous} les fichiers}{C-x s} |
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290 \key{{\bf Ins\'erer} un fichier sous le point (curseur)}{C-x i} |
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291 \key{Remplacer le fichier par un autre fichier}{C-x C-v} |
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292 \key{Sauvegarder sous un autre nom de fichier}{C-x C-w} |
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293 \key{Basculer en mode lecture seule}{C-x C-q} |
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294 |
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295 \section{Obtenir de l'aide} |
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296 |
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297 Le syst\`eme d'aide est simple. Faites \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) et |
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298 suivez les instructions. Si vous d\'ebutez, faites \kbd{C-h t} pour un |
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299 {\bf didacticiel}. |
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300 |
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301 \key{Supprimer la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-x 1} |
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302 \key{Faire d\'efiler la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-M-v} |
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303 |
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304 \key{Rechercher des commandes selon une cha\^\i{}ne}{C-h a} |
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305 \key{D\'ecrire la fonction associ\'ee \`a une touche}{C-h k} |
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306 \key{D\'ecrire une fonction}{C-h f} |
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307 \key{Obtenir des informations relatives au mode}{C-h m} |
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308 |
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Update copyright notice. Update the examples. Fix a typo. Remove the
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309 \section{R\'ecup\'eration sur erreur} |
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310 |
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311 \key{{\bf Abandonner} une commande}{C-g} |
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312 \metax{{\bf R\'ecup\'erer} les fichiers apr\`es un crash}{M-x recover-session} |
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313 \metax{{\bf Annuler} une modification}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm ou} C-/} |
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314 \metax{Annuler toutes les modifications}{M-x revert-buffer} |
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315 \key{R\'eafficher un \'ecran perturb\'e}{C-l} |
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316 |
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317 \section{Recherche incr\'ementale} |
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318 |
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319 \key{Rechercher en avant}{C-s} |
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320 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere}{C-r} |
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321 \key{Rechercher en avant (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-s} |
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322 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-r} |
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323 |
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324 \key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche pr\'ec\'edente}{M-p} |
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325 \key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche suivante}{M-n} |
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326 \key{Quitter la recherche incr\'ementale}{RET} |
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327 \key{Annuler l'effet du dernier caract\`ere}{DEL} |
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328 \key{Annuler la recherche en cours}{C-g} |
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329 |
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330 Refaites \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} pour r\'ep\'eter la recherche dans une |
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331 des directions. |
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332 En cours de recherche, \kbd{C-g} efface les derniers caract\`eres et |
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333 ne conserve que le pr\'efixe d\'ej\`a trouv\'e. |
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334 |
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335 \shortcopyrightnotice |
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336 |
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337 \section{D\'eplacements} |
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338 |
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339 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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340 \threecol{{\bf Objet sur lequel se d\'eplacer}}{{\bf En |
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341 arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}} |
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342 \threecol{Caract\`ere}{C-b}{C-f} |
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343 \threecol{Mot}{M-b}{M-f} |
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344 \threecol{Ligne}{C-p}{C-n} |
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345 \threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin de la ligne}{C-a}{C-e} |
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346 \threecol{Phrase}{M-a}{M-e} |
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347 \threecol{Paragraphe}{M-\{}{M-\}} |
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348 \threecol{Page}{C-x [}{C-x ]} |
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349 \threecol{S-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} |
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350 \threecol{Fonction}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} |
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351 \threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin du tampon}{M-<}{M->} |
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352 } |
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353 |
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354 \key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran suivant}{C-v} |
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355 \key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran pr\'ec\'edent}{M-v} |
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356 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la gauche}{C-x <} |
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357 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la droite}{C-x >} |
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358 \key{Placer la ligne courante au centre de l'\'ecran}{C-u C-l} |
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359 |
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360 \section{D\'etruire et supprimer} |
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361 |
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362 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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363 \threecol{{\bf Objet \`a supprimer}}{{\bf En arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}} |
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364 \threecol{Caract\`ere (suppression)}{DEL}{C-d} |
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365 \threecol{Mot}{M-DEL}{M-d} |
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366 \threecol{Ligne (jusqu'au d\'ebut/fin)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} |
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367 \threecol{Phrase}{C-x DEL}{M-k} |
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368 \threecol{S-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} |
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369 } |
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370 |
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371 \key{D\'etruire une {\bf r\'egion}}{C-w} |
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372 \key{Copier une r\'egion dans le {\it kill ring}}{M-w} |
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373 \key{D\'etruire jusqu'\`a l'occurrence suivante de {\it car}}{M-z {\it car}} |
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374 |
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375 \key{R\'ecup\'erer la derni\`ere r\'egion d\'etruite}{C-y} |
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376 \key{R\'ecup\'erer la r\'egion d\'etruite pr\'ec\'edente}{M-y} |
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377 |
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378 \section{Marquer} |
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379 |
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380 \key{Placer la marque au point}{C-@ {\rm ou} C-SPC} |
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381 \key{\'Echanger le point et la marque}{C-x C-x} |
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382 |
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383 \key{Placer la marque un {\bf mot} plus loin}{M-@} |
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384 \key{Marquer le {\bf paragraphe}}{M-h} |
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385 \key{Marquer la {\bf page}}{C-x C-p} |
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386 \key{Marquer la {\bf s-expression}}{C-M-@} |
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387 \key{Marquer la {\bf fonction}}{C-M-h} |
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388 \key{Marquer tout le {\bf tampon}}{C-x h} |
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389 |
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390 \section{Remplacement interactif} |
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391 |
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392 \key{Remplacer une cha\^\i{}ne de texte}{M-\%} |
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393 % query-replace-regexp est liee a C-M-% mais on ne peut pas le |
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394 % taper dans une console. |
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395 \metax{\hskip 10pt \`a l'aide d'expr. rationnelles}{M-x query-replace-regexp} |
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396 |
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397 R\'eponses possibles pour chaque occurrence dans le mode de |
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398 remplacement interactif : |
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399 |
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400 \key{{\bf Remplacer} celle-l\`a, passer \`a la suivante}{SPC} |
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401 \key{Remplacer celle-l\`a, rester l\`a}{,} |
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402 \key{{\bf Passer} \`a la suivante sans remplacer}{DEL} |
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403 \key{Remplacer toutes les occurrences suivantes}{!} |
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404 \key{{\bf Revenir} \`a l'occurrence pr\'ec\'edente}{^} |
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405 \key{{\bf Quitter} le remplacement interactif}{RET} |
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406 \key{{\bf \'Editer} avant de reprendre (\kbd{C-M-c} : sortir)}{C-r} |
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407 |
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408 \section{Fen\^etres multiples} |
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409 |
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410 Lorsqu'il y a deux commandes, la seconde est celle qui concerne non |
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411 pas les fen\^etres mais les cadres. |
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412 |
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413 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 |
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414 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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415 \threecol{Supprimer toutes les autres fen\^etres}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1} |
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416 \threecol{Supprimer cette fen\^etre}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} |
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417 \threecol{Diviser la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} |
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418 }} |
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419 \key{Diviser la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x 3} |
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420 |
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421 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'autre fen\^etre}{C-M-v} |
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422 |
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423 %% tabskip reduced from 10 to 3pt to fit on letterpaper. |
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424 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 |
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425 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=3pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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426 \threecol{S\'electionner une autre fen\^etre}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} |
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427 |
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428 \threecol{Choisir un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} |
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429 \threecol{Afficher un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} |
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430 \threecol{Lire un fichier (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} |
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431 \threecol{\hskip 10pt en lecture seule}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} |
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432 \threecol{Lancer Dired (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} |
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433 \threecol{Trouver un tag (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} |
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434 }} |
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435 |
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436 \key{Agrandir la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x ^} |
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437 \key{R\'eduire la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \{} |
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438 \key{Agrandir la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \}} |
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439 |
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440 \section{Formater} |
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441 |
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442 \key{Indenter la {\bf ligne} courante (selon le mode)}{TAB} |
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443 \key{Indenter la {\bf r\'egion} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-\\} |
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444 \key{Indenter la {\bf s-expr.} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-q} |
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445 \key{Indenter la r\'egion sur une colonne}{C-x TAB} |
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446 \key{Ins\'erer un retour \`a la ligne apr\`es le point}{C-o} |
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447 \key{D\'eplacer le reste de la ligne vers le bas}{C-M-o} |
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448 \key{Supprimer les lignes vierges autour du point}{C-x C-o} |
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449 \key{Joindre \`a la ligne pr\'ec\'edente (suiv. avec {\it arg\/})}{M-^} |
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450 \key{Supprimer tous les espaces autour du point}{M-\\} |
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451 \key{Mettre exactement une espace au point}{M-SPC} |
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452 |
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453 \key{Formater le paragraphe}{M-q} |
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454 \key{Placer la marge droite \`a {\it arg\/} colonnes}{C-u {\it arg\/} C-x f} |
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455 \key{D\'efinir le pr\'efixe des lignes}{C-x .} |
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456 |
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457 \key{D\'efinir la fonte}{M-o} |
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458 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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459 \section{Modifier la casse} |
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460 |
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461 \key{Mettre le mot en capitales}{M-u} |
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462 \key{Mettre le mot en minuscules}{M-l} |
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463 \key{Mettre une majuscule au mot}{M-c} |
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464 |
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465 \key{Mettre la r\'egion en capitales}{C-x C-u} |
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466 \key{Mettre la r\'egion en minuscules}{C-x C-l} |
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467 |
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468 \section{Le mini-tampon} |
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469 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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470 Dans le mini-tampon : |
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471 |
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472 \key{Compl\'eter autant que possible}{TAB} |
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473 \key{Compl\'eter un mot}{SPC} |
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474 \key{Compl\'eter et ex\'ecuter}{RET} |
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475 \key{Montrer les compl\`etements possibles}{?} |
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476 \key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee pr\'ec\'edente du mini-tampon}{M-p} |
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477 \key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee suivante du mini-tampon}{M-n} |
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478 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere dans l'historique}{M-r} |
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479 \key{Rechercher en avant dans l'historique}{M-s} |
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480 \key{Quitter en annulant la commande}{C-g} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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481 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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482 Faites \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pour \'editer et r\'ep\'eter la derni\`ere |
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483 commande ayant utilis\'e le mini-tampon. Faites \kbd{F10} pour |
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484 utiliser la barre de menu sur un terminal en utilisant le mini-tampon. |
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485 |
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486 \newcolumn |
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487 \title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs} |
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488 |
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489 \section{Tampons} |
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490 |
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491 \key{Choisir un autre tampon}{C-x b} |
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492 \key{Lister tous les tampons}{C-x C-b} |
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493 \key{Supprimer un tampon}{C-x k} |
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494 |
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495 \section{Transposer} |
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496 |
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497 \key{Transposer des {\bf caract\`eres}}{C-t} |
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498 \key{Transposer des {\bf mots}}{M-t} |
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499 \key{Transposer des {\bf lignes}}{C-x C-t} |
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500 \key{Transposer des {\bf s-expressions}}{C-M-t} |
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501 |
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502 \section{V\'erifier l'orthographe} |
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503 |
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504 \key{V\'erifier l'orthographe du mot courant}{M-\$} |
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505 \metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe d'une r\'egion}{M-x ispell-region} |
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506 \metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe de tout le tampon}{M-x ispell-buffer} |
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507 |
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508 \section{Tags} |
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509 |
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510 \key{Trouver un tag (une d\'efinition)}{M-.} |
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511 \key{Passer \`a l'occurrence suivante du tag}{C-u M-.} |
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512 \metax{Sp\'ecifier un autre fichier de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table} |
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513 |
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514 \metax{Rechercher dans tous les fichiers des tags}{M-x tags-search} |
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515 |
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516 \metax{Remplacer dans tous les fichiers}{M-x tags-query-replace} |
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517 \key{Continuer la recherche ou le remplacement}{M-,} |
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518 |
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519 \section{Shell} |
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520 |
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521 \key{Ex\'ecuter une commande shell}{M-!} |
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522 \key{Lancer une commande shell sur la r\'egion}{M-|} |
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523 \key{Filtrer la r\'egion avec une commande shell}{C-u M-|} |
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524 \key{Lancer un shell dans la fen\^etre {\tt *shell*}}{M-x shell} |
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525 |
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526 \section{Rectangles} |
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527 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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528 \key{Copier le rectangle dans un registre}{C-x r r} |
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529 \key{D\'etruire le rectangle}{C-x r k} |
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parents:
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530 \key{R\'ecup\'erer le rectangle}{C-x r y} |
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531 \key{D\'ecaler le rectangle \`a droite}{C-x r o} |
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532 \key{Vider le rectangle}{C-x r c} |
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parents:
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533 \key{Pr\'efixer chaque ligne du rectangle}{C-x r t} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
534 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
535 \section{Abr\'eviations} |
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parents:
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536 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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537 \key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation globale}{C-x a g} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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538 \key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation locale au mode}{C-x a l} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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539 \key{Ajouter une expansion globale}{C-x a i g} |
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|
540 \key{Ajouter une expansion locale au mode}{C-x a i l} |
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parents:
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541 \key{Faire une expansion explicite de l'abr\'eviation}{C-x a e} |
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parents:
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|
542 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
543 \key{Faire une expansion du mot pr\'ec\'edent}{M-/} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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544 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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545 \section{Expressions rationnelles} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
546 |
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|
547 \key{Un caract\`ere quelconque, sauf fin de ligne}{. {\rm(point)}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
548 \key{Z\'ero r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{*} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
549 \key{Une r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{+} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
550 \key{Z\'ero ou une r\'ep\'etition}{?} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
551 \key{\'Echapper le caract\`ere sp\'ecial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
552 \key{Alternative (``ou'' non exclusif)}{\\|} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
553 \key{Regroupement}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
554 \key{Reprendre le texte du {\it n\/}-i\`eme groupement}{\\{\it n}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
555 \key{Limite de mot}{\\b} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
556 \key{Non limite de mot}{\\B} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
557 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
558 %% tabskip reduced from 10 to 5pt for letterpaper. |
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parents:
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|
559 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
560 \threecol{{\bf Objet}}{{\bf D\'ebut}}{{\bf Fin}} |
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parents:
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561 \threecol{Ligne}{^}{\$} |
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|
562 \threecol{Mot}{\\<}{\\>} |
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|
563 \threecol{Tampon}{\\`}{\\'} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
564 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
565 \threecol{{\bf Classe de caract\`ere}}{{\bf Correspond}}% |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
566 {{\bf Compl\'ement}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
567 \threecol{Ensemble explicite}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
568 \threecol{Caract\`ere de mot}{\\w}{\\W} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
569 \threecol{Caract\`ere avec la syntaxe {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
570 } |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
571 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
572 \section{Jeux de caract\`eres internationaux} |
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parents:
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|
573 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
574 \key{Pr\'eciser la langue principale}{C-x RET l} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
575 \metax{Lister les m\'ethodes de saisie}{M-x list-input-methods} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
576 \key{Activer/d\'esactiver la m\'ethode de saisie}{C-\\} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
577 \key{Choisir le codage pour la commande suivante}{C-x RET c} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
578 \metax{Lister les codages}{M-x list-coding-systems} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
579 \metax{Choisir le codage pr\'ef\'er\'e}{M-x prefer-coding-system} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
580 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
581 \section{Info} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
582 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
583 \key{Lire une documentation Info}{C-h i} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
584 \key{Rechercher une fonction/variable dans Info}{C-h S} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
585 \beginindentedkeys |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
586 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
587 Se d\'eplacer dans un n\oe{}ud : |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
588 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
589 \key{Page suivante}{SPC} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
590 \key{Page pr\'ec\'edente}{DEL} |
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parents:
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|
591 \key{D\'ebut du n\oe{}ud}{. {\rm (point)}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
593 Navigation entre n\oe{}uds : |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
595 \key{N\oe{}ud {\bf suivant}}{n} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
596 \key{N\oe{}ud {\bf pr\'ec\'edent}}{p} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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597 \key{{\bf Remonter} d'un niveau}{u} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
598 \key{Choisir un sujet du menu par son nom}{m} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 \key{Choisir le {\it n\/}-i\`eme sujet (1--9)}{{\it n}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
600 \key{Suivre une r\'ef\'erence crois\'ee (retour avec \kbd{l})}{f} |
f6ca61f673e8
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
601 \key{Revenir au dernier n\oe{}ud visit\'e}{l} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
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602 \key{Aller au sommaire Info}{d} |
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603 \key{Aller au n\oe{}ud le plus haut du manuel}{t} |
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604 \key{Aller sur un n\oe{}ud par son nom}{g} |
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605 |
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606 Autres : |
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607 |
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608 \key{Aller au {\bf didacticiel} Info}{h} |
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609 \key{Rechercher un sujet dans l'index}{i} |
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610 \key{Rechercher un n\oe{}ud par expr. rationnelle}{s} |
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611 \key{{\bf Quitter} Info}{q} |
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612 |
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613 \endindentedkeys |
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614 |
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615 \section{Registres} |
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616 |
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617 \key{Sauver la r\'egion dans un registre}{C-x r s} |
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618 \key{Ins\'erer le contenu d'un registre}{C-x r i} |
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619 |
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620 \key{Sauver la valeur du point dans un registre}{C-x r SPC} |
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621 \key{Aller au point sauv\'e dans un registre}{C-x r j} |
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622 |
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623 \section{Macros clavier} |
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624 |
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625 \key{{\bf Lancer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x (} |
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626 \key{{\bf Terminer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x )} |
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627 \key{{\bf Ex\'ecuter} la derni\`ere macro clavier d\'efinie}{C-x e} |
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628 \key{Faire un ajout \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier}{C-u C-x (} |
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629 \metax{Nommer la derni\`ere macro clavier}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} |
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630 \metax{En ins\'erer une d\'efinition Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} |
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631 |
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632 \section{Commandes de gestion d'Emacs Lisp} |
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633 |
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634 \key{\'Evaluer la {\bf s-expression} avant le point}{C-x C-e} |
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635 \key{\'Evaluer la {\bf defun} courante}{C-M-x} |
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636 \metax{\'Evaluer la {\bf r\'egion}}{M-x eval-region} |
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637 \key{Lire et \'evaluer dans le mini-tampon}{M-:} |
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638 \metax{Charger depuis un r\'epertoire standard}{M-x load-library} |
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639 |
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640 \section{Personnalisation simple} |
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641 |
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642 \metax{Personnaliser les variables et les fontes}{M-x customize} |
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643 |
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644 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple |
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645 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. |
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646 |
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647 Exemples de d\'efinition globale de touches en Emacs Lisp : |
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648 |
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649 \beginexample% |
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650 (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward) |
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651 (global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp) |
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652 \endexample |
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653 |
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654 \section{\'Ecriture de commandes} |
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655 |
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656 \beginexample% |
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657 (defun \<nom-commande> (\<args>) |
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658 "\<documentation>" |
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659 (interactive "\<template>") |
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660 \<body>) |
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661 \endexample |
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662 |
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663 Exemple : |
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664 |
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665 \beginexample% |
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666 (defun cette-ligne-en-haut-de-la-fenetre (line) |
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667 "Positionne la ligne courante en haut de la fen\^etre. |
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668 Avec ARG, place le point sur la ligne ARG." |
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669 (interactive "P") |
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670 (recenter (if (null line) |
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671 0 |
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672 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) |
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673 \endexample |
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674 |
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675 La sp\'ecification \kbd{interactive} indique comment lire |
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676 interactivement les param\`etres. Faites \kbd{C-h f interactive} pour |
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677 plus de pr\'ecisions. |
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678 |
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679 \copyrightnotice |
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680 |
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681 \bye |
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682 |
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683 % Local variables: |
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684 % compile-command: "pdftex fr-refcard" |
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685 % End: |
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686 |
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687 % arch-tag: 39d6dc6e-1a4a-4071-84db-4719d4e9e40d |