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annotate lisp/calculator.el @ 62853:0a1026721b52
(Window Frame Parameters): Document user-size.
Shorten entry for top by referring to left.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 29 May 2005 08:24:18 +0000 |
parents | eb01420c0088 |
children | 6fb026ad601f 01137c1fdbe9 |
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1 ;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
27587 | 4 |
35314 | 5 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org> |
27587 | 6 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience |
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7 ;; Time-stamp: <26 May 2005, 14:32:34, Lute Kamstra, pijl> |
27587 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
13 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
14 ;; later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, | |
24 ;; MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | |
33631 | 26 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 27 ;;; Commentary: |
28 ;; | |
33491 | 29 ;; A calculator for Emacs. |
33551 | 30 ;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or |
33491 | 31 ;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already? |
27587 | 32 ;; |
33 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
34 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
35 ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
33491 | 36 ;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t) |
27587 | 37 ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) |
38 ;; | |
33491 | 39 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org |
40 ;; http://www.barzilay.org/ | |
27587 | 41 ;; |
42 ;; For latest version, check | |
33491 | 43 ;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el |
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44 ;; |
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45 |
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46 ;;; History: |
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47 ;; I hate history. |
27587 | 48 |
49 (eval-and-compile | |
50 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil | |
51 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil) | |
52 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d)))) | |
53 | |
33631 | 54 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 55 ;;; Customization: |
56 | |
57 (defgroup calculator nil | |
33491 | 58 "Simple Emacs calculator." |
27587 | 59 :prefix "calculator" |
30889 | 60 :version "21.1" |
27587 | 61 :group 'tools |
62 :group 'convenience) | |
63 | |
64 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
65 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. | |
33491 | 66 Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the |
67 calculator." | |
27587 | 68 :type 'boolean |
69 :group 'calculator) | |
70 | |
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71 (defcustom calculator-use-menu t |
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72 "*Make `calculator' create a menu. |
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73 Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading." |
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74 :type 'boolean |
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75 :group 'calculator) |
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76 |
27587 | 77 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil |
78 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." | |
79 :type 'boolean | |
80 :group 'calculator) | |
81 | |
82 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
83 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. | |
84 This determines the default behavior of unary operators." | |
85 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
86 :group 'calculator) | |
87 | |
33491 | 88 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> " |
89 "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator. | |
27587 | 90 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes, |
91 this string will be a two-character string as described in the | |
92 documentation for `calculator-mode'." | |
93 :type 'string | |
94 :group 'calculator) | |
95 | |
33491 | 96 (defcustom calculator-number-digits 3 |
97 "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display. | |
98 Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the | |
99 format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given | |
100 at runtime." | |
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101 :type 'integer |
27587 | 102 :group 'calculator) |
103 | |
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104 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t |
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105 "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode. |
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106 If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters |
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107 will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix |
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108 output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')." |
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109 :type 'boolean |
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110 :group 'calculator) |
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111 |
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112 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4 |
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113 "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes. |
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114 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
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115 :type 'integer |
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116 :group 'calculator) |
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117 |
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118 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'" |
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119 "*The separator used in radix grouping display. |
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120 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
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121 :type 'string |
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122 :group 'calculator) |
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123 |
33491 | 124 (defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t |
125 "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits. | |
126 If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except | |
127 for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed. | |
128 Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function." | |
129 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil)) | |
27587 | 130 :group 'calculator) |
131 | |
33491 | 132 (defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n) |
133 "*A displayer specification for numerical values. | |
134 This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result | |
135 values will be displayed according to the first element of | |
136 `calculator-displayers'. | |
137 | |
138 The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should | |
139 be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single | |
140 argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num' | |
141 bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it | |
142 should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and | |
143 'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters | |
144 associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number | |
145 of digits displayed). | |
146 | |
147 An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a | |
148 character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function | |
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149 will be used with this character for a format string." |
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150 :group 'calculator) |
33491 | 151 |
152 (defcustom calculator-displayers | |
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153 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific") |
33491 | 154 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display") |
155 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point") | |
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156 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific") |
33491 | 157 ("%S" "Emacs printer")) |
158 "*A list of displayers. | |
159 Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The | |
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160 first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display |
33491 | 161 of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification |
162 is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'. | |
163 | |
164 `calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list." | |
165 :type 'sexp | |
27587 | 166 :group 'calculator) |
167 | |
33491 | 168 (defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t |
169 "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point. | |
170 This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as | |
171 floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them." | |
27587 | 172 :type 'boolean |
173 :group 'calculator) | |
174 | |
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175 (defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil |
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176 "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for |
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177 `calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with |
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178 `calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is |
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179 used." |
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180 :type 'boolean |
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181 :group 'calculator) |
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182 |
27587 | 183 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil |
184 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. | |
185 Otherwise show as a negative number." | |
186 :type 'boolean | |
187 :group 'calculator) | |
188 | |
189 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
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190 "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run. |
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191 Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get |
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192 activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more |
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193 than local key settings and other effects that will change things |
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194 outside the scope of calculator related code." |
27587 | 195 :type 'hook |
196 :group 'calculator) | |
197 | |
198 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
199 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings. | |
200 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that | |
201 will be stored in that character's register. | |
202 | |
203 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
33491 | 204 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875))) |
205 before you load calculator." | |
27587 | 206 :type '(repeat (cons character number)) |
207 :set '(lambda (_ val) | |
208 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
209 (setq calculator-registers | |
210 (append val calculator-registers))) | |
211 (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
212 :group 'calculator) | |
213 | |
214 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
215 "*A list of additional operators. | |
216 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for | |
217 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
218 operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
219 `customize' since it is too complex... | |
220 | |
221 Examples: | |
222 | |
30889 | 223 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using |
224 t as a prefix key: | |
27587 | 225 |
226 (setq calculator-user-operators | |
227 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
228 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
229 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
230 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
231 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
232 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
233 | |
234 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
235 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
236 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
237 number calculation: | |
238 | |
239 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
240 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
33491 | 241 1 |
242 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
27587 | 243 |
244 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
245 `calculator-unary-style'." | |
246 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
247 :group 'calculator) | |
248 | |
33631 | 249 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 250 ;;; Code: |
251 | |
33631 | 252 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 253 ;;; Variables |
254 | |
27587 | 255 (defvar calculator-initial-operators |
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256 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops |
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257 ("=" = identity 1 -1) |
33491 | 258 (nobind "+" + + 2 4) |
259 (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
260 (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
261 (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
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262 ("(" \( identity -1 -1) |
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263 (")" \) identity +1 10) |
27587 | 264 ;; normal keys |
265 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
266 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
267 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
268 ("*" * * 2 5) | |
269 ("/" / / 2 5) | |
270 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
271 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
272 ("L" log log 2 6) | |
273 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
274 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
275 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
276 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
277 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
278 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
279 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
280 ("^" ^ expt 2 7) | |
281 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) | |
282 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
283 ("_" - - 1 8) | |
284 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
285 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
286 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
287 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
288 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
289 ) | |
290 "A list of initial operators. | |
291 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever | |
292 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
293 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
294 the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
295 | |
296 This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
297 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
298 | |
299 (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
300 "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
301 | |
302 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
303 | |
304 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
305 | |
306 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
307 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
308 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
309 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
310 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
311 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
312 | |
33491 | 313 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix |
314 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number => | |
315 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the | |
316 default); | |
27587 | 317 |
33491 | 318 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to |
319 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1); | |
27587 | 320 |
321 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
322 comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
323 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
324 keys. | |
325 | |
326 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
327 documentation for an example.") | |
328 | |
329 (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
330 "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
331 | |
332 (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
333 "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
334 | |
335 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
336 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
337 | |
338 (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
339 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
340 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
341 | |
342 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
343 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
344 | |
345 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
346 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
347 | |
348 (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
349 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
350 | |
351 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
352 "A list of saved values collected.") | |
353 | |
354 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
355 "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
356 | |
357 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
358 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
359 | |
360 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
361 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
362 | |
363 (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
364 "The current calculator buffer.") | |
365 | |
33491 | 366 (defvar calculator-eng-extra nil |
367 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
368 | |
369 (defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil | |
370 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
371 | |
27587 | 372 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil |
373 "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
374 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
375 | |
376 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
377 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi))) | |
378 "The association list of calculator register values.") | |
379 | |
380 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
381 "Saved global key map.") | |
382 | |
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383 (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil |
33491 | 384 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.") |
385 | |
33631 | 386 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 387 ;;; Key bindings |
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388 |
27587 | 389 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil |
390 "The calculator key map.") | |
391 | |
392 (or calculator-mode-map | |
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393 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
27587 | 394 (suppress-keymap map t) |
395 (define-key map "i" nil) | |
396 (define-key map "o" nil) | |
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397 (let ((p |
33491 | 398 '((calculator-open-paren "[") |
399 (calculator-close-paren "]") | |
400 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract]) | |
401 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" | |
402 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" | |
403 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] | |
404 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9]) | |
405 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply]) | |
406 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal]) | |
407 (calculator-exp "e") | |
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408 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D") |
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409 (calculator-set-register "s") |
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410 (calculator-get-register "g") |
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411 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B") |
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412 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" |
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413 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB") |
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414 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" |
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415 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB") |
33491 | 416 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'") |
417 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"") | |
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418 (calculator-displayer-prev "{") |
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419 (calculator-displayer-next "}") |
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420 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p]) |
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421 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n]) |
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422 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g]) |
33491 | 423 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] |
424 [return] [?\r] [?\n]) | |
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425 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space]) |
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426 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)]) |
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427 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] |
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428 [(control kp-enter)]) |
33631 | 429 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)] |
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430 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y]) |
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431 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d]) |
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432 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help]) |
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433 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy]) |
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434 (calculator-backspace [backspace]) |
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435 ))) |
27587 | 436 (while p |
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437 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more |
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438 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu |
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439 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p))))) |
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440 (while keys |
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441 (define-key map (car keys) func) |
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442 (setq keys (cdr keys)))) |
27587 | 443 (setq p (cdr p)))) |
444 (if calculator-bind-escape | |
445 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
446 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
447 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
448 ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
449 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
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450 ;; set up a menu |
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451 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu))) |
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452 (let ((radix-selectors |
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453 (mapcar (lambda (x) |
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454 `([,(nth 0 x) |
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455 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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456 :style radio |
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457 :keys ,(nth 2 x) |
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458 :selected |
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459 (and |
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460 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x)) |
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461 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))] |
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462 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input") |
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463 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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464 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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465 :style radio |
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466 :selected |
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467 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))] |
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468 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output") |
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469 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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470 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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471 :style radio |
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472 :selected |
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473 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))])) |
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474 '(("Decimal" nil "D") |
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475 ("Binary" bin "B") |
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476 ("Octal" oct "O") |
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477 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H")))) |
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478 (op '(lambda (name key) |
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479 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key]))) |
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480 (easy-menu-define |
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481 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu." |
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482 `("Calculator" |
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483 ["Help" |
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484 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help)) |
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485 :keys "?"] |
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486 "---" |
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487 ["Copy" calculator-copy] |
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488 ["Paste" calculator-paste] |
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489 "---" |
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490 ["Electric mode" |
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491 (progn (calculator-quit) |
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492 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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493 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil))) |
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494 ;; the message from the menu will be visible, |
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495 ;; couldn't make it go away... |
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496 (calculator)) |
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497 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)] |
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498 ["Normal mode" |
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499 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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500 (calculator-quit)) |
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501 :active calculator-electric-mode] |
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502 "---" |
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503 ("Functions" |
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504 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">") |
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505 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<") |
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506 "------General------" |
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507 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";") |
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508 ,(funcall op "Log" "L") |
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509 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q") |
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510 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!") |
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511 "------Trigonometric------" |
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512 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S") |
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513 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C") |
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514 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T") |
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|
515 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS") |
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516 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC") |
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517 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT") |
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518 "------Bitwise------" |
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519 ,(funcall op "Or" "|") |
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520 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#") |
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changeset
|
521 ,(funcall op "And" "&") |
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|
522 ,(funcall op "Not" "~")) |
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523 ("Saved List" |
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changeset
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524 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list] |
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525 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up] |
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|
526 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down] |
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527 ["Delete current" calculator-clear |
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528 :active (and calculator-display-fragile |
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529 calculator-saved-list |
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27587
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changeset
|
530 (= (car calculator-stack) |
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|
531 (nth calculator-saved-ptr |
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532 calculator-saved-list)))] |
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27587
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533 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved] |
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|
534 "---" |
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27587
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535 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l") |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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536 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v")) |
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
537 ("Registers" |
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27587
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changeset
|
538 ["Get register" calculator-get-register] |
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27587
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|
539 ["Set register" calculator-set-register]) |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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540 ("Modes" |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
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changeset
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541 ["Radians" |
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
542 (progn |
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|
543 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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544 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
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545 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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546 :keys "D" |
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changeset
|
547 :style radio |
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|
548 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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changeset
|
549 calculator-output-radix |
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|
550 calculator-deg))] |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
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changeset
|
551 ["Degrees" |
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
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|
552 (progn |
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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553 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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changeset
|
554 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
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changeset
|
555 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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changeset
|
556 :keys "D" |
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changeset
|
557 :style radio |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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558 :selected (and calculator-deg |
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559 (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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|
560 calculator-output-radix)))] |
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|
561 "---" |
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562 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors) |
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563 ("Seperate I/O" |
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|
564 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors) |
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|
565 "---" |
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27587
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changeset
|
566 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors))) |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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567 ("Decimal Display" |
33491 | 568 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d) |
569 (vector (cadr d) | |
570 ;; Note: inserts actual object here | |
571 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d))) | |
572 calculator-displayers) | |
573 "---" | |
39430
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574 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev] |
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575 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next]) |
27904
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576 "---" |
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|
577 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit] |
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|
578 ["Quit" calculator-quit])))) |
27587 | 579 (setq calculator-mode-map map))) |
580 | |
33631 | 581 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 582 ;;; Startup and mode stuff |
583 | |
27587 | 584 (defun calculator-mode () |
33491 | 585 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen |
586 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs. | |
27587 | 587 |
588 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
589 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
590 | |
591 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
592 normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
593 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
594 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
595 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
596 operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
597 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
598 will be the hexadecimal digit). | |
599 | |
600 Here are the editing keys: | |
601 * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
602 * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
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603 * `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit |
27587 | 604 * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) |
605 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
606 * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
607 * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
608 * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
609 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
610 | |
611 These operators are pre-defined: | |
612 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
613 * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
614 * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
615 * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
616 * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
617 * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
618 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
619 | |
620 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
621 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
622 | |
623 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
624 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
625 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
626 argument. | |
627 | |
628 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
629 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
630 trigonometric functions. | |
631 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
632 * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
633 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
634 * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
635 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
636 The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
637 * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
638 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
639 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
640 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
641 | |
59056
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
642 Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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|
643 numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
644 \(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
645 they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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|
646 toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size. |
33491 | 647 |
27587 | 648 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved |
649 values, or in registers. | |
650 | |
651 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
652 collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
653 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
654 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
655 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
656 * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
657 the result to the list of saved values | |
658 * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
659 * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
660 * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
661 * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
662 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
663 | |
664 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
665 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
666 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
667 | |
668 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
669 Some interesting customization variables are: | |
670 * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
671 * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
672 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
673 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
674 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
675 more information. | |
676 | |
677 \\{calculator-mode-map}" | |
678 (interactive) | |
679 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
680 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
681 (setq mode-name "Calculator") | |
682 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
62720
eb01420c0088
(calculator-mode): Use run-mode-hooks.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62531
diff
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|
683 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)) |
27587 | 684 |
33491 | 685 (eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp)) |
686 | |
27587 | 687 ;;;###autoload |
688 (defun calculator () | |
33491 | 689 "Run the Emacs calculator. |
27587 | 690 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." |
691 (interactive) | |
27904
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|
692 (if calculator-restart-other-mode |
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|
693 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode))) |
27587 | 694 (if calculator-initial-operators |
695 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
696 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
697 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
33491 | 698 ;; its set function will add any new operators |
27587 | 699 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) |
49575
336c18b62203
(calculator): Don't use the minibuffer even in electric mode; use a private
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
43091
diff
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|
700 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")) |
27587 | 701 (if calculator-electric-mode |
702 (save-window-excursion | |
27904
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
703 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message |
27587 | 704 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) |
705 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
49575
336c18b62203
(calculator): Don't use the minibuffer even in electric mode; use a private
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
43091
diff
changeset
|
706 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer) |
27587 | 707 (select-window (minibuffer-window)) |
708 (calculator-reset) | |
709 (calculator-update-display) | |
710 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
711 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
712 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
27904
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
diff
changeset
|
713 (use-local-map nil) |
27587 | 714 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
715 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook) |
27587 | 716 (unwind-protect |
717 (catch 'calculator-done | |
718 (Electric-command-loop | |
719 'calculator-done | |
720 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
721 '(lambda () 'noprompt) | |
722 nil | |
27904
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
723 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 724 (and calculator-buffer |
725 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
726 (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
727 (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
27904
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
728 (progn |
39430
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
729 (cond |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
730 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
731 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
732 (window-min-height 2)) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
733 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
734 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21 |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
735 (select-window |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
736 (split-window-vertically |
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737 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct) |
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|
738 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :box)) |
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|
739 -3 -2))) |
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|
740 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer))) |
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|
741 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer)) |
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742 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))) |
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743 (calculator-mode) |
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|
744 (setq buffer-read-only t) |
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|
745 (calculator-reset) |
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|
746 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) |
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747 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode) |
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|
748 (calculator))) |
27587 | 749 |
59056
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|
750 (defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments) |
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|
751 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode." |
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752 (apply 'message string arguments) |
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|
753 (if calculator-electric-mode |
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754 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil)))) |
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755 |
33631 | 756 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
43091
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|
757 ;;; Operators |
33491 | 758 |
27587 | 759 (defun calculator-op-arity (op) |
760 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
761 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
762 (if (numberp arity) | |
763 arity | |
764 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
765 | |
766 (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
767 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
768 Defaults to 1." | |
769 (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
770 | |
771 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
772 "This function handles operator addition. | |
773 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
774 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
775 (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
776 (while more-ops | |
777 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
778 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
779 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
780 ;; prefix keys | |
781 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
782 (or (keymapp | |
783 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
784 (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
785 (progn | |
786 (define-key | |
787 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
788 (setq i (length key))))) | |
789 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
790 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
791 (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
792 (car more-ops)) | |
793 added-ops)) | |
794 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
795 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
796 (setq calculator-operators | |
797 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
798 | |
33631 | 799 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 800 ;;; Display stuff |
801 | |
27587 | 802 (defun calculator-reset () |
803 "Reset calculator variables." | |
27904
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804 (or calculator-restart-other-mode |
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805 (setq calculator-stack nil |
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806 calculator-curnum nil |
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807 calculator-stack-display nil |
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|
808 calculator-display-fragile nil)) |
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|
809 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil) |
27587 | 810 (calculator-update-display)) |
811 | |
812 (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
813 "Return a string to display. | |
814 The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
815 (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
816 (format calculator-prompt | |
817 (cond | |
818 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
819 (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
820 calculator-input-radix) | |
821 (concat | |
822 (char-to-string | |
823 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
824 calculator-char-radix))) | |
825 "=") | |
826 (concat | |
827 (if calculator-input-radix | |
828 (char-to-string | |
829 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
830 calculator-char-radix))) | |
831 "=") | |
832 (char-to-string | |
833 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
834 calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
835 (calculator-deg "D=") | |
836 (t "==")))) | |
837 (prompt | |
838 (concat calculator-prompt | |
839 (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
840 (cond (calculator-curnum | |
841 ;; number being typed | |
842 (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
843 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
844 calculator-display-fragile) | |
845 ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
846 ;; restart | |
847 nil) | |
848 (t | |
849 ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
850 "?")))) | |
851 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
852 (if (<= trim 0) | |
853 prompt | |
854 (concat calculator-prompt | |
855 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
856 | |
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857 (defun calculator-string-to-number (str) |
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858 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of |
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859 `calculator-input-radix'." |
27587 | 860 (if calculator-input-radix |
861 (let ((radix | |
862 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
863 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
59056
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864 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0)) |
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865 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range) |
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866 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) |
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867 (setq new-value |
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868 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i))) |
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869 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil) |
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870 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0)) |
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|
871 ((< ch ?A) nil) |
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|
872 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10))) |
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|
873 (t nil)))) |
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|
874 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix)) |
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|
875 (+ n (* radix value)) |
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|
876 (progn |
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|
877 (calculator-message |
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878 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch) |
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|
879 (sit-for 1) |
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|
880 value)))) |
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|
881 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0)) |
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882 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input.")) |
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|
883 (setq value new-value)) |
27587 | 884 value) |
59056
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|
885 (car (read-from-string |
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|
886 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0") |
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887 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0")) |
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|
888 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str) |
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|
889 ((string-match "\\." str) |
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890 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer |
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891 (concat str "0")) |
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892 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0")) |
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893 (t "0.0")))))) |
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|
894 |
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895 (defun calculator-curnum-value () |
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896 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." |
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|
897 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum)) |
27587 | 898 |
33491 | 899 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp) |
900 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list. | |
901 Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to | |
59056
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902 that argument. |
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|
903 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." |
33491 | 904 (interactive) |
59056
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|
905 (cond |
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|
906 (calculator-output-radix |
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907 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode |
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908 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode)) |
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|
909 (calculator-message |
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|
910 "Digit grouping mode %s." |
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911 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF"))) |
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912 (t |
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913 (setq calculator-displayers |
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914 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers)) |
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915 (let ((tmp nil)) |
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916 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp)) |
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917 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp)) |
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918 (setq calculator-displayers |
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919 (cdr calculator-displayers))) |
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|
920 (setq calculator-displayers |
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|
921 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp)))) |
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|
922 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers) |
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|
923 (list (car calculator-displayers))))) |
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|
924 (calculator-message |
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|
925 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers))))) |
33491 | 926 (calculator-enter)) |
927 | |
928 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back () | |
59056
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929 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back. |
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930 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." |
33491 | 931 (interactive) |
932 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers)))) | |
933 | |
39430
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|
934 (defun calculator-displayer-prev () |
33491 | 935 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument. |
936 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
59056
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|
937 function supports this). |
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|
938 If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size." |
33491 | 939 (interactive) |
59056
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|
940 (if calculator-output-radix |
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|
941 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits |
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|
942 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) |
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943 (calculator-enter)) |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
944 (and (car calculator-displayers) |
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|
945 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) |
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|
946 (cond |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
947 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left)) |
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|
948 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) |
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|
949 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp)))))))) |
33491 | 950 |
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|
951 (defun calculator-displayer-next () |
33491 | 952 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument. |
953 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
59056
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|
954 function supports this). |
956483cc3659
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|
955 If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size." |
33491 | 956 (interactive) |
59056
956483cc3659
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|
957 (if calculator-output-radix |
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|
958 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits |
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|
959 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) |
956483cc3659
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|
960 (calculator-enter)) |
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|
961 (and (car calculator-displayers) |
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962 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) |
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|
963 (cond |
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|
964 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right)) |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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965 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) |
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|
966 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp)))))))) |
33491 | 967 |
968 (defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr) | |
969 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes. | |
970 the behavior of this function is controlled by | |
971 `calculator-remove-zeros'." | |
972 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t) | |
973 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr)) | |
974 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer | |
975 (if (match-beginning 1) | |
976 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
977 (match-string 1 numstr)) | |
978 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)))) | |
979 ((and calculator-remove-zeros | |
980 (string-match | |
981 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" | |
982 numstr)) | |
983 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
984 (if (match-beginning 3) | |
985 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)) | |
986 (match-string 3 numstr)) | |
987 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)))) | |
988 (t numstr))) | |
989 | |
990 (defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char) | |
991 "Standard display function, used to display NUM. | |
992 Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given | |
993 CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the | |
994 char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this | |
995 is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast. | |
996 | |
997 The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current | |
998 number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits'). | |
999 | |
1000 It will also remove redundant zeros from the result." | |
1001 (if (symbolp num) | |
1002 (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1003 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0) | |
1004 (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1005 (1- calculator-number-digits)) | |
1006 (calculator-enter))) | |
1007 ((eq num 'right) | |
1008 (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1009 (1+ calculator-number-digits)) | |
1010 (calculator-enter))) | |
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1011 (let ((str (if (zerop num) |
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|
1012 "0" |
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|
1013 (format |
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|
1014 (concat "%." |
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|
1015 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits) |
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|
1016 (if (eq char ?n) |
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|
1017 (let ((n (abs num))) |
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|
1018 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f")) |
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|
1019 (string char))) |
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|
1020 num)))) |
33491 | 1021 (calculator-remove-zeros str)))) |
1022 | |
1023 (defun calculator-eng-display (num) | |
1024 "Display NUM in engineering notation. | |
1025 The number of decimal digits used is controlled by | |
1026 `calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use | |
1027 the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used." | |
1028 (if (symbolp num) | |
1029 (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1030 (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1031 (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1032 (1+ calculator-eng-extra) | |
1033 1)) | |
1034 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))) | |
1035 ((eq num 'right) | |
1036 (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1037 (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1038 (1- calculator-eng-extra) | |
1039 -1)) | |
1040 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))) | |
1041 (let ((exp 0)) | |
1042 (and (not (= 0 num)) | |
1043 (progn | |
1044 (while (< (abs num) 1.0) | |
1045 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))) | |
1046 (while (> (abs num) 999.0) | |
1047 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))) | |
1048 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show | |
1049 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1050 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1051 (while (> i 0) | |
1052 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)) | |
1053 (setq i (1- i))) | |
1054 (while (< i 0) | |
1055 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)) | |
1056 (setq i (1+ i))))))) | |
1057 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil)) | |
39818
6564021e098e
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|
1058 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string |
6564021e098e
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|
1059 calculator-number-digits) |
6564021e098e
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|
1060 "f") |
33491 | 1061 num))) |
1062 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros | |
1063 ;; make sure we don't leave integers | |
1064 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x))) | |
1065 (calculator-remove-zeros str)) | |
1066 "e" (number-to-string exp)))))) | |
1067 | |
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|
1068 (defun calculator-number-to-string (num) |
27587 | 1069 "Convert NUM to a displayable string." |
1070 (cond | |
1071 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
1072 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
1073 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
1074 (calculator-truncate | |
1075 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
1076 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
1077 (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
1078 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
1079 (setq s | |
1080 (concat s | |
1081 (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
1082 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
1083 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
1084 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
1085 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
1086 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
1087 (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
59056
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|
1088 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode |
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|
1089 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) |
956483cc3659
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|
1090 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) |
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|
1091 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0)) |
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|
1092 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))) |
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|
1093 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i) |
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|
1094 calculator-radix-grouping-separator |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
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|
1095 (substring str i))))))) |
27587 | 1096 (upcase |
1097 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
1098 (concat "-" str) | |
1099 str)))) | |
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|
1100 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer) |
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|
1101 (cond |
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|
1102 ((stringp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1103 (format calculator-displayer num)) |
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|
1104 ((symbolp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1105 (funcall calculator-displayer num)) |
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|
1106 ((and (consp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1107 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer))) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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|
1108 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer))) |
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|
1109 ((listp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1110 (eval calculator-displayer)) |
48633cf4ce7c
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38436
diff
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|
1111 (t (prin1-to-string num t)))) |
33491 | 1112 ;; operators are printed here |
27587 | 1113 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) |
1114 | |
1115 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
1116 "Update the display. | |
1117 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
1118 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1119 ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
1120 (if (or force | |
1121 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
1122 (setq calculator-stack-display | |
1123 (cons calculator-stack | |
1124 (if calculator-stack | |
1125 (concat | |
39430
48633cf4ce7c
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38436
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|
1126 (let ((calculator-displayer |
48633cf4ce7c
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|
1127 (if (and calculator-displayers |
48633cf4ce7c
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|
1128 (= 1 (length calculator-stack))) |
48633cf4ce7c
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|
1129 ;; customizable display for a single value |
48633cf4ce7c
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|
1130 (caar calculator-displayers) |
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|
1131 calculator-displayer))) |
59056
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|
1132 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string |
39430
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|
1133 (reverse calculator-stack) |
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|
1134 " ")) |
27587 | 1135 " " |
1136 (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1137 calculator-saved-list | |
1138 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1139 (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
1140 calculator-saved-list)) | |
1141 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1142 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1143 (format "[%s/%s]" | |
1144 (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
1145 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1146 (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
1147 "")))) | |
1148 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
1149 (erase-buffer) | |
1150 (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
1151 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
1152 (if calculator-display-fragile | |
1153 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
1154 (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
1155 | |
33631 | 1156 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1157 ;;; Stack computations |
1158 | |
27587 | 1159 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) |
1160 "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
1161 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
1162 (while | |
1163 (cond | |
1164 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1165 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
1166 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1167 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1168 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1169 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
1170 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
1171 (setq calculator-stack | |
1172 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
1173 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1174 ;; another iteration | |
1175 t) | |
1176 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1177 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
1178 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1179 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1180 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
1181 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1182 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1183 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1184 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
1185 (setq calculator-stack | |
1186 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1187 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1188 (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
1189 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1190 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1191 ;; another iteration | |
1192 t) | |
1193 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
1194 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
1195 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1196 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
1197 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1198 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1199 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1200 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
1201 (setq calculator-stack | |
1202 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1203 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1204 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1205 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1206 ;; another iteration | |
1207 t) | |
1208 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1209 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
1210 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1211 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
1212 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1213 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1214 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1215 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
1216 (setq calculator-stack | |
1217 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1218 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1219 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1220 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1221 ;; another iteration | |
1222 t) | |
1223 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
1224 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
1225 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
1226 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1227 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
1228 (setq calculator-stack | |
1229 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1230 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1231 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1232 ;; another iteration | |
1233 t) | |
1234 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1235 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
1236 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1237 ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
1238 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
1239 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
1240 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
1241 (t ;; no more iterations | |
1242 nil)))) | |
1243 | |
33491 | 1244 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) |
1245 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
1246 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
1247 arguments." | |
1248 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
1249 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
1250 (condition-case nil | |
1251 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was | |
1252 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is | |
1253 ;; necessary now. | |
1254 (if (symbolp f) | |
1255 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) | |
1256 (X (funcall f X)) | |
1257 (t (funcall f))) | |
1258 ;; f is an expression | |
1259 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below... | |
1260 (TX (calculator-truncate X)) | |
1261 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) | |
1262 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
1263 (L calculator-saved-list) | |
1264 (Fbound (fboundp 'F)) | |
1265 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F))) | |
1266 (Dbound (fboundp 'D)) | |
1267 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D)))) | |
1268 ;; a shortened version of flet | |
1269 (fset 'F (function | |
1270 (lambda (&optional x y) | |
1271 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y)))) | |
1272 (fset 'D (function | |
1273 (lambda (x) | |
1274 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x)))) | |
1275 (unwind-protect (eval f) | |
1276 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F)) | |
1277 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D))))) | |
1278 (error 0))) | |
1279 | |
27587 | 1280 (eval-when-compile ; silence the compiler |
1281 (or (fboundp 'event-key) | |
1282 (defun event-key (&rest _) nil)) | |
1283 (or (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) | |
1284 (defun key-press-event-p (&rest _) nil))) | |
1285 | |
33631 | 1286 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1287 ;;; Input interaction |
1288 | |
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1289 (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys) |
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1290 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read. |
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1291 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
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1292 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys)))) |
27587 | 1293 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) |
1294 inp | |
1295 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
1296 ;; lookup operators | |
1297 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
1298 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
1299 ;; input | |
1300 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
1301 (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
1302 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
1303 ;; probably be modified anyway | |
1304 (and (fboundp 'event-key) (key-press-event-p k) | |
33491 | 1305 (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k))) |
27587 | 1306 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character |
1307 (and (symbolp k) | |
1308 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
1309 (aset converted-str i k)) | |
1310 converted-str)))) | |
1311 | |
1312 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
1313 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
1314 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
1315 (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1316 (or (not op) | |
1317 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1318 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1319 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
33491 | 1320 ;; op |
27587 | 1321 (calculator-reset)) |
1322 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
1323 | |
1324 (defun calculator-digit () | |
1325 "Enter a single digit." | |
1326 (interactive) | |
1327 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
1328 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1329 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1330 (cond | |
1331 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
1332 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
1333 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
1334 (t t))) | |
1335 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
33491 | 1336 ;; stack |
27587 | 1337 (progn |
1338 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1339 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
1340 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
1341 (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
1342 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1343 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
1344 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1345 | |
1346 (defun calculator-decimal () | |
1347 "Enter a decimal period." | |
1348 (interactive) | |
1349 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
1350 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1351 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1352 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1353 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1354 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no | |
33491 | 1355 ;; period or exponent entered yet |
27587 | 1356 (progn |
1357 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1358 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
1359 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1360 | |
1361 (defun calculator-exp () | |
1362 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
1363 (interactive) | |
1364 (if calculator-input-radix | |
1365 (calculator-digit) | |
1366 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1367 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1368 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1369 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
33491 | 1370 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far |
27587 | 1371 (progn |
1372 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1373 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
1374 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1375 | |
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1376 (defun calculator-op (&optional keys) |
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1377 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions. |
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1378 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1379 (interactive) |
33491 | 1380 (catch 'op-error |
1381 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys)) | |
1382 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) | |
1383 (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
1384 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
1385 (setq calculator-stack | |
1386 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1387 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1388 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1389 (not (and calculator-stack | |
1390 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
1391 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
1392 ;; version | |
1393 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
1394 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
1395 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1396 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1397 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1398 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand") | |
1399 (progn | |
59056
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1400 (calculator-message |
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1401 "Binary operator without a first operand") |
33491 | 1402 (throw 'op-error nil))))) |
1403 (calculator-reduce-stack | |
1404 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
1405 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
1406 (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
1407 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1408 (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
1409 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
1410 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
1411 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1412 ;;(error "Unterminated expression") | |
1413 (progn | |
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1414 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression") |
33491 | 1415 (throw 'op-error nil))) |
1416 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
1417 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
1418 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
1419 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1420 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
1421 (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
1422 ;; add number to the saved-list | |
1423 calculator-add-saved | |
1424 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1425 (setq calculator-saved-list | |
1426 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
1427 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1428 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1429 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
1430 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
27587 | 1431 |
1432 (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
1433 "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
33491 | 1434 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is |
1435 no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary | |
1436 operators)." | |
27587 | 1437 (interactive) |
1438 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
1439 calculator-curnum | |
1440 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) | |
1441 (calculator-digit) | |
1442 (calculator-op))) | |
1443 | |
33631 | 1444 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1445 ;;; Input/output modes (not display) |
1446 | |
27587 | 1447 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () |
1448 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
1449 (interactive) | |
1450 (if calculator-curnum | |
1451 (setq calculator-stack | |
1452 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1453 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1454 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
1455 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
1456 (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
1457 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
1458 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
1459 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1460 | |
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1461 (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys) |
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1462 "Set input and display radix modes. |
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1463 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1464 (interactive) |
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1465 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys) |
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1466 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys)) |
27587 | 1467 |
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1468 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys) |
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1469 "Set input radix modes. |
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1470 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1471 (interactive) |
1472 (if calculator-curnum | |
1473 (setq calculator-stack | |
1474 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1475 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1476 (setq calculator-input-radix | |
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1477 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1478 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1479 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1480 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1481 | |
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1482 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys) |
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1483 "Set display radix modes. |
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1484 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1485 (interactive) |
1486 (if calculator-curnum | |
1487 (setq calculator-stack | |
1488 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1489 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1490 (setq calculator-output-radix | |
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1491 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1492 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1493 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1494 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1495 | |
33631 | 1496 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1497 ;;; Saved values list |
1498 | |
27587 | 1499 (defun calculator-save-on-list () |
1500 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
1501 (interactive) | |
1502 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
1503 (calculator-enter))) | |
1504 | |
1505 (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
1506 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
1507 (interactive) | |
1508 (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
33491 | 1509 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0) |
27587 | 1510 (calculator-update-display t)) |
1511 | |
1512 (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
1513 "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
1514 (interactive) | |
1515 (and calculator-saved-list | |
1516 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
1517 (progn | |
1518 (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
1519 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1520 (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1521 0)) | |
1522 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
1523 (setq calculator-stack | |
1524 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1525 calculator-display-fragile t) | |
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1526 (calculator-reset)) |
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1527 (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 1528 |
1529 (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
1530 "Go up the list of saved values." | |
1531 (interactive) | |
1532 (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
1533 | |
1534 (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
1535 "Go down the list of saved values." | |
1536 (interactive) | |
1537 (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
1538 | |
33631 | 1539 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1540 ;;; Misc functions |
1541 | |
27587 | 1542 (defun calculator-open-paren () |
1543 "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
1544 (interactive) | |
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1545 (calculator-op "(")) |
27587 | 1546 |
1547 (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
1548 "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
1549 (interactive) | |
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1550 (calculator-op ")")) |
27587 | 1551 |
1552 (defun calculator-enter () | |
27904
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1553 "Evaluate current expression." |
27587 | 1554 (interactive) |
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1555 (calculator-op "=")) |
27587 | 1556 |
1557 (defun calculator-backspace () | |
1558 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
1559 (interactive) | |
1560 (if calculator-curnum | |
1561 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1562 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
1563 (substring calculator-curnum | |
1564 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
1565 nil)) | |
1566 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
1567 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1568 | |
1569 (defun calculator-clear () | |
1570 "Clear current number." | |
1571 (interactive) | |
1572 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1573 (cond | |
1574 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
1575 ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
1576 calculator-saved-list | |
1577 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1578 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1579 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1580 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1581 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1582 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1583 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
1584 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
1585 (if calculator-saved-list | |
1586 (setq calculator-stack | |
1587 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1588 (calculator-reset))) | |
1589 ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
1590 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
1591 (calculator-reset))) | |
1592 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1593 | |
1594 (defun calculator-copy () | |
1595 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
1596 (interactive) | |
39430
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1597 (let ((calculator-displayer |
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1598 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer)) |
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1599 (calculator-displayers |
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1600 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers))) |
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1601 (calculator-enter) |
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1602 ;; remove trailing spaces and and an index |
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1603 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) |
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1604 (and s |
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1605 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s) |
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1606 (setq s (match-string 1 s))) |
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1607 (kill-new s))))) |
27587 | 1608 |
1609 (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
1610 "Set a register value for REG." | |
1611 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
1612 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
1613 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1614 (if as | |
1615 (setcdr as val) | |
1616 (setq calculator-registers | |
1617 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
59056
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|
1618 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val))) |
27587 | 1619 |
1620 (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
1621 "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
1622 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
1623 (if (and (numberp val) | |
1624 ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
1625 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1626 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1627 (progn | |
1628 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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38436
diff
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|
1629 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S")) |
59056
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parents:
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|
1630 (calculator-number-to-string val))) |
27587 | 1631 (calculator-update-display)))) |
1632 | |
1633 (defun calculator-paste () | |
1634 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
1635 (interactive) | |
1636 (calculator-put-value | |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1637 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
1638 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0)))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1639 (and (not calculator-input-radix) |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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diff
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|
1640 calculator-paste-decimals |
33631 | 1641 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?" |
1642 str) | |
1643 (or (match-string 1 str) | |
1644 (match-string 2 str) | |
1645 (match-string 3 str)) | |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1646 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0") |
33631 | 1647 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0") |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
1648 (or (match-string 3 str) "")))) |
956483cc3659
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diff
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|
1649 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str) |
33491 | 1650 (error nil))))) |
27587 | 1651 |
1652 (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
1653 "Get a value from a register REG." | |
1654 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
1655 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
1656 | |
1657 (defun calculator-help () | |
1658 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
1659 "Quick reference: | |
1660 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
1661 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
1662 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
1663 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
33491 | 1664 * I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args |
1665 * D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode | |
27587 | 1666 * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) |
1667 * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
1668 * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
1669 * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
1670 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
27904
af501f05394a
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
1671 * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit |
27587 | 1672 * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards |
1673 * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
1674 * escape/q - exit." | |
1675 (interactive) | |
1676 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
1677 (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
1678 (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
1679 (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
1680 (win (selected-window))) | |
1681 (require 'ehelp) | |
1682 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1683 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
33631 | 1684 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode) |
1685 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode | |
1686 (string-match "XEmacs" (emacs-version))) | |
1687 (describe-mode) | |
1688 (electric-describe-mode)) | |
27587 | 1689 (if calculator-electric-mode |
1690 (use-global-map g-map)) | |
1691 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
1692 (message nil)) | |
1693 (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
1694 (win (selected-window)) | |
1695 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
1696 (save-window-excursion | |
1697 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
1698 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
1699 (if one | |
1700 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
1701 (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
1702 (message | |
1703 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
1704 (calculator-last-input)) | |
1705 (select-window win) | |
1706 (sit-for 360)) | |
1707 (select-window win)))) | |
1708 | |
1709 (defun calculator-quit () | |
1710 "Quit calculator." | |
1711 (interactive) | |
1712 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1713 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
1714 (if (not calculator-electric-mode) | |
1715 (progn | |
1716 (condition-case nil | |
1717 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
1718 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))) | |
1719 (error nil)) | |
1720 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
1721 (setq calculator-buffer nil) | |
1722 (message "Calculator done.") | |
1723 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
1724 | |
1725 (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
1726 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
1727 (interactive) | |
1728 (calculator-enter) | |
1729 (calculator-copy) | |
1730 (calculator-quit)) | |
1731 | |
1732 (defun calculator-repR (x) | |
1733 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X. | |
1734 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1735 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1736 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1737 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1738 (calculator-funcall | |
1739 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
1740 x)) | |
1741 | |
1742 (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
1743 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X. | |
1744 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1745 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1746 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1747 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1748 (calculator-funcall | |
1749 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
1750 x)) | |
1751 | |
1752 (defun calculator-fact (x) | |
1753 "Simple factorial of X." | |
1754 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
1755 (while (> x 0) | |
1756 (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
1757 (setq x (1- x))) | |
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956483cc3659
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
1758 (+ 0.0 r))) |
27587 | 1759 |
1760 (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
1761 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
1762 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
1763 | |
1764 | |
1765 (provide 'calculator) | |
1766 | |
52401 | 1767 ;;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73 |
27587 | 1768 ;;; calculator.el ends here |