Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/building.texi @ 80436:0a96ecdd8f7a
(gdb-mouse-set-clear-breakpoint):
Fix in disassembly buffer (regression in 22.2).
author | Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 03 Apr 2008 08:38:51 +0000 |
parents | 02b9a9aa5b0c |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
25829 | 1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
64890
3723093a21fd
Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
64868
diff
changeset
|
2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, |
79791 | 3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
38202 | 5 @node Building, Maintaining, Programs, Top |
25829 | 6 @chapter Compiling and Testing Programs |
7 @cindex building programs | |
8 @cindex program building | |
9 @cindex running Lisp functions | |
10 | |
11 The previous chapter discusses the Emacs commands that are useful for | |
12 making changes in programs. This chapter deals with commands that assist | |
68824
8967c7492061
(Building): Clarify topic in intro.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68821
diff
changeset
|
13 in the larger process of compiling and testing programs. |
25829 | 14 |
15 @menu | |
16 * Compilation:: Compiling programs in languages other | |
17 than Lisp (C, Pascal, etc.). | |
18 * Compilation Mode:: The mode for visiting compiler errors. | |
19 * Compilation Shell:: Customizing your shell properly | |
20 for use in the compilation buffer. | |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
21 * Grep Searching:: Searching with grep. |
61050 | 22 * Flymake:: Finding syntax errors on the fly. |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49062
diff
changeset
|
23 * Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs. |
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49062
diff
changeset
|
24 * Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs, |
25829 | 25 with different facilities for running |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49062
diff
changeset
|
26 the Lisp programs. |
25829 | 27 * Libraries: Lisp Libraries. Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs. |
56808
00b9078008ef
(Building): Interchange nodes (for correct numbering).
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56007
diff
changeset
|
28 * Eval: Lisp Eval. Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs. |
25829 | 29 * Interaction: Lisp Interaction. Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer. |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49062
diff
changeset
|
30 * External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp. |
25829 | 31 @end menu |
32 | |
33 @node Compilation | |
34 @section Running Compilations under Emacs | |
35 @cindex inferior process | |
36 @cindex make | |
37 @cindex compilation errors | |
38 @cindex error log | |
39 | |
40 Emacs can run compilers for noninteractive languages such as C and | |
41 Fortran as inferior processes, feeding the error log into an Emacs buffer. | |
42 It can also parse the error messages and show you the source lines where | |
43 compilation errors occurred. | |
44 | |
45 @table @kbd | |
46 @item M-x compile | |
37482
4b43d9f652aa
Correct typo on pdb-mode-hook.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37346
diff
changeset
|
47 Run a compiler asynchronously under Emacs, with error messages going to |
38461
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
48 the @samp{*compilation*} buffer. |
39820
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
49 @item M-x recompile |
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
50 Invoke a compiler with the same command as in the last invocation of |
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
51 @kbd{M-x compile}. |
25829 | 52 @item M-x kill-compilation |
64949
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
53 Kill the running compilation subprocess. |
25829 | 54 @end table |
55 | |
56 @findex compile | |
57 To run @code{make} or another compilation command, do @kbd{M-x | |
58 compile}. This command reads a shell command line using the minibuffer, | |
59 and then executes the command in an inferior shell, putting output in | |
60 the buffer named @samp{*compilation*}. The current buffer's default | |
61 directory is used as the working directory for the execution of the | |
62 command; normally, therefore, the compilation happens in this | |
63 directory. | |
64 | |
65 @vindex compile-command | |
66133
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
66 The default for the compilation command is normally @samp{make -k}, |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
67 which is correct most of the time for nontrivial programs. |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
68 (@xref{Top,, Make, make, GNU Make Manual}.) If you have done @kbd{M-x |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
69 compile} before, the default each time is the command you used the |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
70 previous time. @code{compile} stores this command in the variable |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
71 @code{compile-command}, so setting that variable specifies the default |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
72 for the next use of @kbd{M-x compile}. If a file specifies a file |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
73 local value for @code{compile-command}, that provides the default when |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
74 you type @kbd{M-x compile} in that file's buffer. @xref{File |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
75 Variables}. |
25829 | 76 |
77 Starting a compilation displays the buffer @samp{*compilation*} in | |
60278
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
78 another window but does not select it. The buffer's mode line tells |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
79 you whether compilation is finished, with the word @samp{run}, |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
80 @samp{signal} or @samp{exit} inside the parentheses. You do not have |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
81 to keep this buffer visible; compilation continues in any case. While |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
82 a compilation is going on, the string @samp{Compiling} appears in the |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
83 mode lines of all windows. When this string disappears, the |
f69c04fae9ff
(Compilation): Update mode line status info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59825
diff
changeset
|
84 compilation is finished. |
25829 | 85 |
86 If you want to watch the compilation transcript as it appears, switch | |
87 to the @samp{*compilation*} buffer and move point to the end of the | |
88 buffer. When point is at the end, new compilation output is inserted | |
89 above point, which remains at the end. If point is not at the end of | |
90 the buffer, it remains fixed while more compilation output is added at | |
91 the end of the buffer. | |
92 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
93 @cindex compilation buffer, keeping point at end |
25829 | 94 @vindex compilation-scroll-output |
95 If you set the variable @code{compilation-scroll-output} to a | |
96 non-@code{nil} value, then the compilation buffer always scrolls to | |
97 follow output as it comes in. | |
98 | |
39820
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
99 @findex recompile |
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
100 To rerun the last compilation with the same command, type @kbd{M-x |
62221
ebb9e325798e
(Compilation): Clarify recompile's directory choice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62171
diff
changeset
|
101 recompile}. This automatically reuses the compilation command from |
ebb9e325798e
(Compilation): Clarify recompile's directory choice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62171
diff
changeset
|
102 the last invocation of @kbd{M-x compile}. It also reuses the |
ebb9e325798e
(Compilation): Clarify recompile's directory choice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62171
diff
changeset
|
103 @samp{*compilation*} buffer and starts the compilation in its default |
ebb9e325798e
(Compilation): Clarify recompile's directory choice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62171
diff
changeset
|
104 directory, which is the directory in which the previous compilation |
ebb9e325798e
(Compilation): Clarify recompile's directory choice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62171
diff
changeset
|
105 was started. |
39820
f0947afcdf4c
(Compilation): Document "M-x recompile".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39287
diff
changeset
|
106 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
107 When the compiler process terminates, for whatever reason, the mode |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
108 line of the @samp{*compilation*} buffer changes to say @samp{exit} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
109 (followed by the exit code, @samp{[0]} for a normal exit), or |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
110 @samp{signal} (if a signal terminated the process), instead of |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
111 @samp{run}. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
112 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
113 @findex kill-compilation |
71593 | 114 Starting a new compilation also kills any compilation already |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
115 running in @samp{*compilation*}, as the buffer can only handle one |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
116 compilation at any time. However, @kbd{M-x compile} asks for |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
117 confirmation before actually killing a compilation that is running. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
118 You can also kill the compilation process with @kbd{M-x |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
119 kill-compilation}. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
120 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
121 If you want to run two compilations at once, you should start the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
122 first one, then rename the @samp{*compilation*} buffer (perhaps using |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
123 @code{rename-uniquely}; @pxref{Misc Buffer}), and start the other |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
124 compilation. That will create a new @samp{*compilation*} buffer. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
125 |
51791
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
126 Emacs does not expect a compiler process to launch asynchronous |
46362
36ac28961e4f
Say that output from asynch subprocesses of a compiler may be lost.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
46238
diff
changeset
|
127 subprocesses; if it does, and they keep running after the main |
51791
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
128 compiler process has terminated, Emacs may kill them or their output |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
129 may not arrive in Emacs. To avoid this problem, make the main process |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
130 wait for its subprocesses to finish. In a shell script, you can do this |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
131 using @samp{$!} and @samp{wait}, like this: |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
132 |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
133 @example |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
134 (sleep 10; echo 2nd)& pid=$! # @r{Record pid of subprocess} |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
135 echo first message |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
136 wait $pid # @r{Wait for subprocess} |
2488d95d6eaa
(Compilation): Document what happens with asynch children of compiler process.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
51296
diff
changeset
|
137 @end example |
46362
36ac28961e4f
Say that output from asynch subprocesses of a compiler may be lost.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
46238
diff
changeset
|
138 |
57154
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
139 If the background process does not output to the compilation buffer, |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
140 so you only need to prevent it from being killed when the main |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
141 compilation process terminates, this is sufficient: |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
142 |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
143 @example |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
144 nohup @var{command}; sleep 1 |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
145 @end example |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
146 |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
147 @vindex compilation-environment |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
148 You can control the environment passed to the compilation command |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
149 with the variable @code{compilation-environment}. Its value is a list |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
150 of environment variable settings; each element should be a string of |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
151 the form @code{"@var{envvarname}=@var{value}"}. These environment |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
152 variable settings override the usual ones. |
fe97fe43464a
(Compilation): Explain how to make a silent subprocess that won't be
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56873
diff
changeset
|
153 |
25829 | 154 @node Compilation Mode |
155 @section Compilation Mode | |
156 | |
157 @cindex Compilation mode | |
158 @cindex mode, Compilation | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
159 The @samp{*compilation*} buffer uses a special major mode, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
160 Compilation mode, whose main feature is to provide a convenient way to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
161 visit the source line corresponding to an error message. These |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
162 commands are also available in other special buffers that list |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
163 locations in files, including those made by @kbd{M-x grep} and |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
164 @kbd{M-x occur}. |
25829 | 165 |
166 @table @kbd | |
61652
91e895711c2e
(Compilation Mode): Add M-g M-n and M-g M-p bindings.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
61050
diff
changeset
|
167 @item M-g M-n |
91e895711c2e
(Compilation Mode): Add M-g M-n and M-g M-p bindings.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
61050
diff
changeset
|
168 @itemx M-g n |
91e895711c2e
(Compilation Mode): Add M-g M-n and M-g M-p bindings.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
61050
diff
changeset
|
169 @itemx C-x ` |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
170 Visit the locus of the next error message or match. |
61652
91e895711c2e
(Compilation Mode): Add M-g M-n and M-g M-p bindings.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
61050
diff
changeset
|
171 @item M-g M-p |
91e895711c2e
(Compilation Mode): Add M-g M-n and M-g M-p bindings.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
61050
diff
changeset
|
172 @itemx M-g p |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
173 Visit the locus of the previous error message or match. |
25829 | 174 @item @key{RET} |
175 Visit the locus of the error message that point is on. | |
176 This command is used in the compilation buffer. | |
177 @item Mouse-2 | |
178 Visit the locus of the error message that you click on. | |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
179 @item M-n |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
180 Find and highlight the locus of the next error message, without |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
181 selecting the source buffer. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
182 @item M-p |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
183 Find and highlight the locus of the previous error message, without |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
184 selecting the source buffer. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
185 @item M-@} |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
186 Move point to the next error for a different file than the current |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
187 one. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
188 @item M-@{ |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
189 Move point to the previous error for a different file than the current |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
190 one. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
191 @item C-c C-f |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
192 Toggle Next Error Follow minor mode, which makes cursor motion in the |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
193 compilation buffer produce automatic source display. |
25829 | 194 @end table |
195 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
196 @findex compile-goto-error |
25829 | 197 You can visit the source for any particular error message by moving |
38461
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
198 point in the @samp{*compilation*} buffer to that error message and |
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
199 typing @key{RET} (@code{compile-goto-error}). Alternatively, you can |
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
200 click @kbd{Mouse-2} on the error message; you need not switch to the |
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
201 @samp{*compilation*} buffer first. |
25829 | 202 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
203 @kindex M-g M-n |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
204 @kindex M-g n |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
205 @kindex C-x ` |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
206 @findex next-error |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
207 @vindex next-error-highlight |
25829 | 208 To parse the compiler error messages sequentially, type @kbd{C-x `} |
209 (@code{next-error}). The character following the @kbd{C-x} is the | |
210 backquote or ``grave accent,'' not the single-quote. This command is | |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
211 available in all buffers, not just in @samp{*compilation*}; it |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
212 displays the next error message at the top of one window and source |
72811
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
213 location of the error in another window. It also temporarily |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
214 highlights the relevant source line, for a period controlled by the |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
215 variable @code{next-error-highlight}. |
25829 | 216 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
217 The first time @w{@kbd{C-x `}} is used after the start of a compilation, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
218 it moves to the first error's location. Subsequent uses of @kbd{C-x |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
219 `} advance down to subsequent errors. If you visit a specific error |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
220 message with @key{RET} or @kbd{Mouse-2}, subsequent @w{@kbd{C-x `}} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
221 commands advance from there. When @w{@kbd{C-x `}} gets to the end of the |
25829 | 222 buffer and finds no more error messages to visit, it fails and signals |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
223 an Emacs error. @w{@kbd{C-u C-x `}} starts scanning from the beginning of |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
224 the compilation buffer, and goes to the first error's location. |
25829 | 225 |
67041
4cce2bac0f79
(Compilation Mode): Remove paragraph duplicated from the node `Compilation'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
66584
diff
changeset
|
226 @vindex compilation-skip-threshold |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
227 By default, @w{@kbd{C-x `}} skips less important messages. The variable |
67041
4cce2bac0f79
(Compilation Mode): Remove paragraph duplicated from the node `Compilation'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
66584
diff
changeset
|
228 @code{compilation-skip-threshold} controls this. If its value is 2, |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
229 @w{@kbd{C-x `}} skips anything less than error, 1 skips anything less |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
230 than warning, and 0 doesn't skip any messages. The default is 1. |
67041
4cce2bac0f79
(Compilation Mode): Remove paragraph duplicated from the node `Compilation'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
66584
diff
changeset
|
231 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
232 When the window has a left fringe, an arrow in the fringe points to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
233 the current message in the compilation buffer. The variable |
62384
035f76eff1bc
Replace toolbar with "tool bar" for consistency.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
62221
diff
changeset
|
234 @code{compilation-context-lines} controls the number of lines of |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
235 leading context to display before the current message. Going to an |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
236 error message location scrolls the @samp{*compilation*} buffer to put |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
237 the message that far down from the top. The value @code{nil} is |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
238 special: if there's a left fringe, the window doesn't scroll at all |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
239 if the message is already visible. If there is no left fringe, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
240 @code{nil} means display the message at the top of the window. |
62384
035f76eff1bc
Replace toolbar with "tool bar" for consistency.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
62221
diff
changeset
|
241 |
66133
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
242 If you're not in the compilation buffer when you run |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
243 @code{next-error}, Emacs will look for a buffer that contains error |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
244 messages. First, it looks for one displayed in the selected frame, |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
245 then for one that previously had @code{next-error} called on it, and |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
246 then at the current buffer. Finally, Emacs looks at all the remaining |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
247 buffers. @code{next-error} signals an error if it can't find any such |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
248 buffer. |
3e340cd42f9f
(Compilation Mode, Compilation): Clarified.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65974
diff
changeset
|
249 |
37983
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
250 @vindex compilation-error-regexp-alist |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
251 @vindex grep-regexp-alist |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
252 To parse messages from the compiler, Compilation mode uses the |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
253 variable @code{compilation-error-regexp-alist} which lists various |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
254 formats of error messages and tells Emacs how to extract the source file |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
255 and the line number from the text of a message. If your compiler isn't |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
256 supported, you can tailor Compilation mode to it by adding elements to |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
257 that list. A similar variable @code{grep-regexp-alist} tells Emacs how |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
258 to parse output of a @code{grep} command. |
081777df34a7
(Compilation Mode): Document compilation-error-regexp-alist.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37482
diff
changeset
|
259 |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
260 @findex compilation-next-error |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
261 @findex compilation-previous-error |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
262 @findex compilation-next-file |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
263 @findex compilation-previous-file |
25829 | 264 Compilation mode also redefines the keys @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} to |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
265 scroll by screenfuls, and @kbd{M-n} (@code{compilation-next-error}) |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
266 and @kbd{M-p} (@code{compilation-previous-error}) to move to the next |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
267 or previous error message. You can also use @kbd{M-@{} |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
268 (@code{compilation-next-file} and @kbd{M-@}} |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
269 (@code{compilation-previous-file}) to move up or down to an error |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
270 message for a different source file. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
271 |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
272 @cindex Next Error Follow mode |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
273 @findex next-error-follow-minor-mode |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
274 You can type @kbd{C-c C-f} to toggle Next Error Follow mode. In |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
275 this minor mode, ordinary cursor motion in the compilation buffer |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
276 automatically updates the source buffer. For instance, moving the |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
277 cursor to the next error message causes the location of that error to |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
278 be displayed immediately. |
25829 | 279 |
280 The features of Compilation mode are also available in a minor mode | |
281 called Compilation Minor mode. This lets you parse error messages in | |
282 any buffer, not just a normal compilation output buffer. Type @kbd{M-x | |
283 compilation-minor-mode} to enable the minor mode. This defines the keys | |
284 @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2}, as in the Compilation major mode. | |
285 | |
286 Compilation minor mode works in any buffer, as long as the contents | |
287 are in a format that it understands. In an Rlogin buffer (@pxref{Remote | |
288 Host}), Compilation minor mode automatically accesses remote source | |
289 files by FTP (@pxref{File Names}). | |
290 | |
291 @node Compilation Shell | |
292 @section Subshells for Compilation | |
293 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
294 Emacs uses a shell to run the compilation command, but specifies the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
295 option for a noninteractive shell. This means, in particular, that |
25829 | 296 the shell should start with no prompt. If you find your usual shell |
297 prompt making an unsightly appearance in the @samp{*compilation*} | |
298 buffer, it means you have made a mistake in your shell's init file by | |
299 setting the prompt unconditionally. (This init file's name may be | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
300 @file{.bashrc}, @file{.profile}, @file{.cshrc}, @file{.shrc}, or |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
301 various other things, depending on the shell you use.) The shell init |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
302 file should set the prompt only if there already is a prompt. Here's |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
303 how to do it in bash: |
25829 | 304 |
305 @example | |
306 if [ "$@{PS1+set@}" = set ] | |
307 then PS1=@dots{} | |
308 fi | |
309 @end example | |
310 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
311 @noindent |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
312 And here's how to do it in csh: |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
313 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
314 @example |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
315 if ($?prompt) set prompt = @dots{} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
316 @end example |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
317 |
25829 | 318 There may well be other things that your shell's init file |
319 ought to do only for an interactive shell. You can use the same | |
320 method to conditionalize them. | |
321 | |
322 The MS-DOS ``operating system'' does not support asynchronous | |
323 subprocesses; to work around this lack, @kbd{M-x compile} runs the | |
324 compilation command synchronously on MS-DOS. As a consequence, you must | |
325 wait until the command finishes before you can do anything else in | |
70630
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
326 Emacs. |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
327 @iftex |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
328 @inforef{MS-DOS,,emacs-xtra}. |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
329 @end iftex |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
330 @ifnottex |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
331 @xref{MS-DOS}. |
69ce7ff6d07b
[iftex]: Replace @xref's to emacs-xtra with @inforef's.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70485
diff
changeset
|
332 @end ifnottex |
25829 | 333 |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
334 @node Grep Searching |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
335 @section Searching with Grep under Emacs |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
336 |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
337 Just as you can run a compiler from Emacs and then visit the lines |
72811
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
338 with compilation errors, you can also run @code{grep} and then visit |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
339 the lines on which matches were found. This works by treating the |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
340 matches reported by @code{grep} as if they were ``errors.'' The |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
341 buffer of matches uses Grep mode, which is a variant of Compilation |
89ca8074ddae
(Compilation Mode): Clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72483
diff
changeset
|
342 mode (@pxref{Compilation Mode}). |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
343 |
64949
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
344 @table @kbd |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
345 @item M-x grep |
70262
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
346 @item M-x lgrep |
64949
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
347 Run @code{grep} asynchronously under Emacs, with matching lines |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
348 listed in the buffer named @samp{*grep*}. |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
349 @item M-x grep-find |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
350 @itemx M-x find-grep |
70262
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
351 @itemx M-x rgrep |
64949
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
352 Run @code{grep} via @code{find}, with user-specified arguments, and |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
353 collect output in the buffer named @samp{*grep*}. |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
354 @item M-x kill-grep |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
355 Kill the running @code{grep} subprocess. |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
356 @end table |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
357 |
28c8ccee6671
(Compilation, Grep Searching): Move grep command
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
358 @findex grep |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
359 To run @code{grep}, type @kbd{M-x grep}, then enter a command line |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
360 that specifies how to run @code{grep}. Use the same arguments you |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
361 would give @code{grep} when running it normally: a @code{grep}-style |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
362 regexp (usually in single-quotes to quote the shell's special |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
363 characters) followed by file names, which may use wildcards. If you |
71943
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
364 specify a prefix argument for @kbd{M-x grep}, it finds the tag |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
365 (@pxref{Tags}) in the buffer around point, and puts that into the |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
366 default @code{grep} command. |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
367 |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
368 Your command need not simply run @code{grep}; you can use any shell |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
369 command that produces output in the same format. For instance, you |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
370 can chain @code{grep} commands, like this: |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
371 |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
372 @example |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
373 grep -nH -e foo *.el | grep bar | grep toto |
88ec0239376a
(Grep Searching): Explain about chaining grep commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71627
diff
changeset
|
374 @end example |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
375 |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
376 The output from @code{grep} goes in the @samp{*grep*} buffer. You |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
377 can find the corresponding lines in the original files using @w{@kbd{C-x |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
378 `}}, @key{RET}, and so forth, just like compilation errors. |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
379 |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
380 Some grep programs accept a @samp{--color} option to output special |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
381 markers around matches for the purpose of highlighting. You can make |
63678
e5e25d9c7335
(Grep Searching): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63600
diff
changeset
|
382 use of this feature by setting @code{grep-highlight-matches} to |
e5e25d9c7335
(Grep Searching): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63600
diff
changeset
|
383 @code{t}. When displaying a match in the source buffer, the exact |
e5e25d9c7335
(Grep Searching): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63600
diff
changeset
|
384 match will be highlighted, instead of the entire source line. |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
385 |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
386 @findex grep-find |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
387 @findex find-grep |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
388 The command @kbd{M-x grep-find} (also available as @kbd{M-x |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
389 find-grep}) is similar to @kbd{M-x grep}, but it supplies a different |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
390 initial default for the command---one that runs both @code{find} and |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
391 @code{grep}, so as to search every file in a directory tree. See also |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
392 the @code{find-grep-dired} command, in @ref{Dired and Find}. |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
393 |
70262
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
394 @findex lgrep |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
395 @findex rgrep |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
396 The commands @kbd{M-x lgrep} (local grep) and @kbd{M-x rgrep} |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
397 (recursive grep) are more user-friendly versions of @code{grep} and |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
398 @code{grep-find}, which prompt separately for the regular expression |
75878
8af78a923e9f
(Grep Searching): Fix lgrep doc.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
399 to match, the files to search, and the base directory for the search. |
8af78a923e9f
(Grep Searching): Fix lgrep doc.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
400 Case sensitivity of the search is controlled by the |
70262
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
401 current value of @code{case-fold-search}. |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
402 |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
403 These commands build the shell commands based on the variables |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
404 @code{grep-template} (for @code{lgrep}) and @code{grep-find-template} |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
405 (for @code{rgrep}). |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
406 |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
407 The files to search can use aliases defined in the variable |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
408 @code{grep-files-aliases}. |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
409 |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
410 Subdirectories listed in the variable |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
411 @code{grep-find-ignored-directories} such as those typically used by |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
412 various version control systems, like CVS and arch, are automatically |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
413 skipped by @code{rgrep}. |
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
414 |
61050 | 415 @node Flymake |
416 @section Finding Syntax Errors On The Fly | |
417 @cindex checking syntax | |
418 | |
419 Flymake mode is a minor mode that performs on-the-fly syntax | |
420 checking for many programming and markup languages, including C, C++, | |
421 Perl, HTML, and @TeX{}/La@TeX{}. It is somewhat analogous to Flyspell | |
422 mode, which performs spell checking for ordinary human languages in a | |
423 similar fashion (@pxref{Spelling}). As you edit a file, Flymake mode | |
424 runs an appropriate syntax checking tool in the background, using a | |
425 temporary copy of the buffer. It then parses the error and warning | |
426 messages, and highlights the erroneous lines in the buffer. The | |
427 syntax checking tool used depends on the language; for example, for | |
428 C/C++ files this is usually the C compiler. Flymake can also use | |
429 build tools such as @code{make} for checking complicated projects. | |
430 | |
431 To activate Flymake mode, type @kbd{M-x flymake-mode}. You can move | |
432 to the errors spotted by Flymake mode with @kbd{M-x | |
433 flymake-goto-next-error} and @kbd{M-x flymake-goto-prev-error}. To | |
434 display any error messages associated with the current line, use | |
435 @kbd{M-x flymake-display-err-menu-for-current-line}. | |
436 | |
437 For more details about using Flymake, see @ref{Top, Flymake, | |
438 Flymake, flymake, The Flymake Manual}. | |
439 | |
25829 | 440 @node Debuggers |
441 @section Running Debuggers Under Emacs | |
442 @cindex debuggers | |
443 @cindex GUD library | |
444 @cindex GDB | |
445 @cindex DBX | |
446 @cindex SDB | |
447 @cindex XDB | |
448 @cindex Perldb | |
449 @cindex JDB | |
450 @cindex PDB | |
451 | |
452 @c Do you believe in GUD? | |
453 The GUD (Grand Unified Debugger) library provides an interface to | |
59825
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
454 various symbolic debuggers from within Emacs. We recommend the |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
455 debugger GDB, which is free software, but GUD can also run DBX, SDB or |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
456 XDB. GUD can also serve as an interface to Perl's debugging mode, the |
76165
460f1bfb58f2
Remove references to bashdb.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
75878
diff
changeset
|
457 Python debugger PDB, and to JDB, the Java Debugger. |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
458 @xref{Debugging,, The Lisp Debugger, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
459 Manual}, for information on debugging Emacs Lisp programs. |
25829 | 460 |
461 @menu | |
462 * Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess. | |
463 * Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers. | |
464 * Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands. | |
465 * GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD. | |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
466 * GDB Graphical Interface:: An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
467 implement a graphical debugging environment through |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
468 Emacs. |
25829 | 469 @end menu |
470 | |
471 @node Starting GUD | |
472 @subsection Starting GUD | |
473 | |
474 There are several commands for starting a debugger, each corresponding | |
475 to a particular debugger program. | |
476 | |
477 @table @kbd | |
478 @item M-x gdb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
479 @findex gdb | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
480 Run GDB as a subprocess of Emacs. By default, this uses an IDE-like |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
481 graphical interface; see @ref{GDB Graphical Interface}. Only GDB |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
482 works with the graphical interface. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
483 |
25829 | 484 @item M-x dbx @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} |
485 @findex dbx | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
486 Run DBX as a subprocess of Emacs. Since Emacs does not implement a |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
487 graphical interface for DBX, communication with DBX works by typing |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
488 commands in the GUD interaction buffer. The same is true for all |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
489 the other supported debuggers. |
25829 | 490 |
491 @item M-x xdb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
492 @findex xdb | |
493 @vindex gud-xdb-directories | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
494 Similar, but run XDB. Use the variable |
25829 | 495 @code{gud-xdb-directories} to specify directories to search for source |
496 files. | |
497 | |
498 @item M-x sdb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
499 @findex sdb | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
500 Similar, but run SDB. |
25829 | 501 |
502 Some versions of SDB do not mention source file names in their | |
503 messages. When you use them, you need to have a valid tags table | |
504 (@pxref{Tags}) in order for GUD to find functions in the source code. | |
505 If you have not visited a tags table or the tags table doesn't list one | |
506 of the functions, you get a message saying @samp{The sdb support | |
507 requires a valid tags table to work}. If this happens, generate a valid | |
508 tags table in the working directory and try again. | |
509 | |
510 @item M-x perldb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
511 @findex perldb | |
512 Run the Perl interpreter in debug mode to debug @var{file}, a Perl program. | |
513 | |
514 @item M-x jdb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
515 @findex jdb | |
516 Run the Java debugger to debug @var{file}. | |
517 | |
518 @item M-x pdb @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
519 @findex pdb | |
520 Run the Python debugger to debug @var{file}. | |
521 @end table | |
522 | |
523 Each of these commands takes one argument: a command line to invoke | |
524 the debugger. In the simplest case, specify just the name of the | |
525 executable file you want to debug. You may also use options that the | |
526 debugger supports. However, shell wildcards and variables are not | |
527 allowed. GUD assumes that the first argument not starting with a | |
528 @samp{-} is the executable file name. | |
529 | |
530 @node Debugger Operation | |
531 @subsection Debugger Operation | |
532 | |
42904
0e87fd2f82b4
(Debugger Operation): Add index entries for fringe usage.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39820
diff
changeset
|
533 @cindex fringes, and current execution line in GUD |
74192
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
534 Generally when you run a debugger with GUD, the debugger uses an Emacs |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
535 buffer for its ordinary input and output. This is called the GUD |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
536 buffer. Input and output from the program you are debugging also use |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
537 this buffer. We call this @dfn{text command mode}. The GDB Graphical |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
538 Interface can use further buffers (@pxref{GDB Graphical Interface}). |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
539 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
540 The debugger displays the source files of the program by visiting |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
541 them in Emacs buffers. An arrow in the left fringe indicates the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
542 current execution line.@footnote{On a text-only terminal, the arrow |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
543 appears as @samp{=>} and overlays the first two text columns.} Moving |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
544 point in this buffer does not move the arrow. The arrow is not part |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
545 of the file's text; it appears only on the screen. |
25829 | 546 |
547 You can start editing these source files at any time in the buffers | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
548 that display them. If you do modify a source file, keep in mind that |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
549 inserting or deleting lines will throw off the arrow's positioning; |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
550 GUD has no way of figuring out which line corresponded before your |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
551 changes to the line number in a debugger message. Also, you'll |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
552 typically have to recompile and restart the program for your changes |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
553 to be reflected in the debugger's tables. |
25829 | 554 |
60440
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
555 @cindex tooltips with GUD |
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
556 @vindex tooltip-gud-modes |
62171
83608278e922
(Debugger Operation): Describe gud-tooltip-echo-area.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
62143
diff
changeset
|
557 @vindex gud-tooltip-mode |
83608278e922
(Debugger Operation): Describe gud-tooltip-echo-area.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
62143
diff
changeset
|
558 @vindex gud-tooltip-echo-area |
60440
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
559 The Tooltip facility (@pxref{Tooltips}) provides support for GUD@. |
62143
892a16c3b886
(Debugger Operation): Update to reflect changes
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
61951
diff
changeset
|
560 You activate this feature by turning on the minor mode |
892a16c3b886
(Debugger Operation): Update to reflect changes
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
61951
diff
changeset
|
561 @code{gud-tooltip-mode}. Then you can display a variable's value in a |
74192
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
562 tooltip simply by pointing at it with the mouse. This operates in the |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
563 GUD buffer and in source buffers with major modes in the list |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
564 @code{gud-tooltip-modes}. If the variable @code{gud-tooltip-echo-area} |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
565 is non-@code{nil} then the variable's value is displayed in the echo |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
566 area. When debugging a C program using the GDB Graphical Interface, you |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
567 can also display macro definitions associated with an identifier when |
57a2cb9d5be2
(Debugger Operation): Define text command mode.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
73296
diff
changeset
|
568 the program is not executing. |
60440
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
569 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
570 GUD tooltips are disabled when you use GDB in text command mode |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
571 (@pxref{GDB Graphical Interface}), because displaying an expression's |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
572 value in GDB can sometimes expand a macro and result in a side effect |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
573 that interferes with the program's operation. The GDB graphical |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
574 interface supports GUD tooltips and assures they will not cause side |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
575 effects. |
62405
39bedd779f48
(Debugger Operation): Mention GUD tooltips are disabled with GDB in text
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
62384
diff
changeset
|
576 |
25829 | 577 @node Commands of GUD |
578 @subsection Commands of GUD | |
579 | |
580 The GUD interaction buffer uses a variant of Shell mode, so the | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
581 Emacs commands of Shell mode are available (@pxref{Shell Mode}). All |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
582 the usual commands for your debugger are available, and you can use |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
583 the Shell mode history commands to repeat them. If you wish, you can |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
584 control your debugger process entirely through this buffer. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
585 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
586 GUD mode also provides commands for setting and clearing |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
587 breakpoints, for selecting stack frames, and for stepping through the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
588 program. These commands are available both in the GUD buffer and |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
589 globally, but with different key bindings. It also has its own tool |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
590 bar from which you can invoke the more common commands by clicking on |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
591 the appropriate icon. This is particularly useful for repetitive |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
592 commands like @code{gud-next} and @code{gud-step}, and allows you to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
593 keep the GUD buffer hidden. |
25829 | 594 |
38461
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
595 The breakpoint commands are normally used in source file buffers, |
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
596 because that is the easiest way to specify where to set or clear the |
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
597 breakpoint. Here's the global command to set a breakpoint: |
25829 | 598 |
599 @table @kbd | |
600 @item C-x @key{SPC} | |
601 @kindex C-x SPC | |
602 Set a breakpoint on the source line that point is on. | |
603 @end table | |
604 | |
605 @kindex C-x C-a @r{(GUD)} | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
606 Here are the other special commands provided by GUD@. The keys |
25829 | 607 starting with @kbd{C-c} are available only in the GUD interaction |
71223
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
608 buffer. The key bindings that start with @kbd{C-x C-a} are available |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
609 in the GUD interaction buffer and also in source files. Some of these |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
610 commands are not available to all the supported debuggers. |
25829 | 611 |
612 @table @kbd | |
613 @item C-c C-l | |
614 @kindex C-c C-l @r{(GUD)} | |
615 @itemx C-x C-a C-l | |
616 @findex gud-refresh | |
617 Display in another window the last line referred to in the GUD | |
618 buffer (that is, the line indicated in the last location message). | |
619 This runs the command @code{gud-refresh}. | |
620 | |
621 @item C-c C-s | |
622 @kindex C-c C-s @r{(GUD)} | |
623 @itemx C-x C-a C-s | |
624 @findex gud-step | |
625 Execute a single line of code (@code{gud-step}). If the line contains | |
626 a function call, execution stops after entering the called function. | |
627 | |
628 @item C-c C-n | |
629 @kindex C-c C-n @r{(GUD)} | |
630 @itemx C-x C-a C-n | |
631 @findex gud-next | |
632 Execute a single line of code, stepping across entire function calls | |
633 at full speed (@code{gud-next}). | |
634 | |
635 @item C-c C-i | |
636 @kindex C-c C-i @r{(GUD)} | |
637 @itemx C-x C-a C-i | |
638 @findex gud-stepi | |
639 Execute a single machine instruction (@code{gud-stepi}). | |
640 | |
71223
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
641 @item C-c C-p |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
642 @kindex C-c C-p @r{(GUD)} |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
643 @itemx C-x C-a C-p |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
644 @findex gud-print |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
645 Evaluate the expression at point (@code{gud-print}). If Emacs |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
646 does not print the exact expression that you want, mark it as a region |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
647 first. |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
648 |
25829 | 649 @need 3000 |
650 @item C-c C-r | |
651 @kindex C-c C-r @r{(GUD)} | |
652 @itemx C-x C-a C-r | |
653 @findex gud-cont | |
654 Continue execution without specifying any stopping point. The program | |
655 will run until it hits a breakpoint, terminates, or gets a signal that | |
656 the debugger is checking for (@code{gud-cont}). | |
657 | |
658 @need 1000 | |
659 @item C-c C-d | |
660 @kindex C-c C-d @r{(GUD)} | |
661 @itemx C-x C-a C-d | |
662 @findex gud-remove | |
663 Delete the breakpoint(s) on the current source line, if any | |
664 (@code{gud-remove}). If you use this command in the GUD interaction | |
665 buffer, it applies to the line where the program last stopped. | |
666 | |
667 @item C-c C-t | |
668 @kindex C-c C-t @r{(GUD)} | |
669 @itemx C-x C-a C-t | |
670 @findex gud-tbreak | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
671 Set a temporary breakpoint on the current source line, if any |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
672 (@code{gud-tbreak}). If you use this command in the GUD interaction |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
673 buffer, it applies to the line where the program last stopped. |
25829 | 674 |
675 @item C-c < | |
676 @kindex C-c < @r{(GUD)} | |
677 @itemx C-x C-a < | |
678 @findex gud-up | |
679 Select the next enclosing stack frame (@code{gud-up}). This is | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
680 equivalent to the GDB command @samp{up}. |
25829 | 681 |
682 @item C-c > | |
683 @kindex C-c > @r{(GUD)} | |
684 @itemx C-x C-a > | |
685 @findex gud-down | |
686 Select the next inner stack frame (@code{gud-down}). This is | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
687 equivalent to the GDB command @samp{down}. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
688 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
689 @item C-c C-u |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
690 @kindex C-c C-u @r{(GUD)} |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
691 @itemx C-x C-a C-u |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
692 @findex gud-until |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
693 Continue execution to the current line (@code{gud-until}). The |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
694 program will run until it hits a breakpoint, terminates, gets a signal |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
695 that the debugger is checking for, or reaches the line on which the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
696 cursor currently sits. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
697 |
25829 | 698 @item C-c C-f |
699 @kindex C-c C-f @r{(GUD)} | |
700 @itemx C-x C-a C-f | |
701 @findex gud-finish | |
70262
5d647f9d823b
(Grep Searching): Add lgrep and rgrep.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
70056
diff
changeset
|
702 Run the program until the selected stack frame returns or |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
703 stops for some other reason (@code{gud-finish}). |
71223
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
704 @end table |
43137
bc055bf06a94
(Commands of GUD): Add gud-jump.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42913
diff
changeset
|
705 |
71223
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
706 If you are using GDB, these additional key bindings are available: |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
707 |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
708 @table @kbd |
46238
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
709 @item C-x C-a C-j |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
710 @kindex C-x C-a C-j @r{(GUD)} |
43137
bc055bf06a94
(Commands of GUD): Add gud-jump.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42913
diff
changeset
|
711 @findex gud-jump |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
712 Only useful in a source buffer, @code{gud-jump} transfers the |
46238
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
713 program's execution point to the current line. In other words, the |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
714 next line that the program executes will be the one where you gave the |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
715 command. If the new execution line is in a different function from |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
716 the previously one, GDB prompts for confirmation since the results may |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
717 be bizarre. See the GDB manual entry regarding @code{jump} for |
f5ac68c7cc15
Clarify gud-jump description.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
44116
diff
changeset
|
718 details. |
71223
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
719 |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
720 @item @key{TAB} |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
721 @kindex TAB @r{(GUD)} |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
722 @findex gud-gdb-complete-command |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
723 With GDB, complete a symbol name (@code{gud-gdb-complete-command}). |
31d9cfc257a4
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update bindings.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70630
diff
changeset
|
724 This key is available only in the GUD interaction buffer. |
25829 | 725 @end table |
726 | |
727 These commands interpret a numeric argument as a repeat count, when | |
728 that makes sense. | |
729 | |
730 Because @key{TAB} serves as a completion command, you can't use it to | |
731 enter a tab as input to the program you are debugging with GDB. | |
732 Instead, type @kbd{C-q @key{TAB}} to enter a tab. | |
733 | |
734 @node GUD Customization | |
735 @subsection GUD Customization | |
736 | |
737 @vindex gdb-mode-hook | |
738 @vindex dbx-mode-hook | |
739 @vindex sdb-mode-hook | |
740 @vindex xdb-mode-hook | |
741 @vindex perldb-mode-hook | |
742 @vindex pdb-mode-hook | |
743 @vindex jdb-mode-hook | |
744 On startup, GUD runs one of the following hooks: @code{gdb-mode-hook}, | |
745 if you are using GDB; @code{dbx-mode-hook}, if you are using DBX; | |
746 @code{sdb-mode-hook}, if you are using SDB; @code{xdb-mode-hook}, if you | |
747 are using XDB; @code{perldb-mode-hook}, for Perl debugging mode; | |
76165
460f1bfb58f2
Remove references to bashdb.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
75878
diff
changeset
|
748 @code{pdb-mode-hook}, for PDB; @code{jdb-mode-hook}, for JDB. You can |
25829 | 749 use these hooks to define custom key bindings for the debugger |
750 interaction buffer. @xref{Hooks}. | |
751 | |
752 Here is a convenient way to define a command that sends a particular | |
753 command string to the debugger, and set up a key binding for it in the | |
754 debugger interaction buffer: | |
755 | |
756 @findex gud-def | |
757 @example | |
758 (gud-def @var{function} @var{cmdstring} @var{binding} @var{docstring}) | |
759 @end example | |
760 | |
761 This defines a command named @var{function} which sends | |
762 @var{cmdstring} to the debugger process, and gives it the documentation | |
38743 | 763 string @var{docstring}. You can then use the command @var{function} in any |
25829 | 764 buffer. If @var{binding} is non-@code{nil}, @code{gud-def} also binds |
765 the command to @kbd{C-c @var{binding}} in the GUD buffer's mode and to | |
766 @kbd{C-x C-a @var{binding}} generally. | |
767 | |
768 The command string @var{cmdstring} may contain certain | |
769 @samp{%}-sequences that stand for data to be filled in at the time | |
770 @var{function} is called: | |
771 | |
772 @table @samp | |
773 @item %f | |
774 The name of the current source file. If the current buffer is the GUD | |
775 buffer, then the ``current source file'' is the file that the program | |
776 stopped in. | |
777 | |
778 @item %l | |
779 The number of the current source line. If the current buffer is the GUD | |
780 buffer, then the ``current source line'' is the line that the program | |
781 stopped in. | |
782 | |
783 @item %e | |
70297
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
784 In transient-mark-mode the text in the region, if it is active. |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
785 Otherwise the text of the C lvalue or function-call expression at or |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
786 adjacent to point. |
25829 | 787 |
788 @item %a | |
789 The text of the hexadecimal address at or adjacent to point. | |
790 | |
791 @item %p | |
792 The numeric argument of the called function, as a decimal number. If | |
793 the command is used without a numeric argument, @samp{%p} stands for the | |
794 empty string. | |
795 | |
796 If you don't use @samp{%p} in the command string, the command you define | |
797 ignores any numeric argument. | |
70297
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
798 |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
799 @item %d |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
800 The name of the directory of the current source file. |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
801 |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
802 @item %c |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
803 Fully qualified class name derived from the expression surrounding point |
8b21f8434b0f
(GUD Customization): Describe cases %d and %c.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70262
diff
changeset
|
804 (jdb only). |
25829 | 805 @end table |
806 | |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
807 @node GDB Graphical Interface |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
808 @subsection GDB Graphical Interface |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
809 |
60440
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
810 By default, the command @code{gdb} starts GDB using a graphical |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
811 interface, using Emacs windows for display program state information. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
812 In effect, this makes Emacs into an IDE (interactive development |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
813 environment). With it, you do not need to use textual GDB commands; |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
814 you can control the debugging session with the mouse. For example, |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
815 you can click in the fringe of a source buffer to set a breakpoint |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
816 there, or on a stack frame in the stack buffer to select that frame. |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
817 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
818 This mode requires telling GDB that its ``screen size'' is |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
819 unlimited, so it sets the height and width accordingly. For correct |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
820 operation you must not change these values during the GDB session. |
67366
de2840a4a2d9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Explain screen size setting.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67231
diff
changeset
|
821 |
60440
c82b8f53ded0
(Starting GUD): Don't explain text vs graphical GDB here.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60278
diff
changeset
|
822 @vindex gud-gdb-command-name |
78961
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
823 You can also run GDB in text command mode, like the other debuggers |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
824 in Emacs. To do this, replace the GDB @code{"--annotate=3"} option |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
825 with @code{"--fullname"} either in the minibuffer for the current |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
826 Emacs session, or the custom variable @code{gud-gdb-command-name} for |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
827 all future sessions. You need to use text command mode to debug |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
828 multiple programs within one Emacs session. You can also use |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
829 @kbd{M-x gud-gdb} to invoke GDB in text command mode if you have |
b1c01a5355f9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Remove references to gdba
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
78348
diff
changeset
|
830 problems before execution has started. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
831 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
832 @menu |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
833 * GDB-UI Layout:: Control the number of displayed buffers. |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
834 * Source Buffers:: Use the mouse in the fringe/margin to |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
835 control your program. |
65022
af2cce893ff5
(GDB Graphical Interface): Use better node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
64949
diff
changeset
|
836 * Breakpoints Buffer:: A breakpoint control panel. |
af2cce893ff5
(GDB Graphical Interface): Use better node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
64949
diff
changeset
|
837 * Stack Buffer:: Select a frame from the call stack. |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
838 * Other GDB-UI Buffers:: Input/output, locals, registers, |
65024
5668cf670dde
(GDB Graphical Interface): Improve filling of menu item.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
65022
diff
changeset
|
839 assembler, threads and memory buffers. |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
840 * Watch Expressions:: Monitor variable values in the speedbar. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
841 @end menu |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
842 |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
843 @node GDB-UI Layout |
65022
af2cce893ff5
(GDB Graphical Interface): Use better node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
64949
diff
changeset
|
844 @subsubsection GDB User Interface Layout |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
845 @cindex GDB User Interface layout |
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
846 |
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
847 @vindex gdb-many-windows |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
848 If the variable @code{gdb-many-windows} is @code{nil} (the default |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
849 value) then @kbd{M-x gdb} normally displays only the GUD buffer. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
850 However, if the variable @code{gdb-show-main} is also non-@code{nil}, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
851 it starts with two windows: one displaying the GUD buffer, and the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
852 other showing the source for the @code{main} function of the program |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
853 you are debugging. |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
854 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
855 If @code{gdb-many-windows} is non-@code{nil}, then @kbd{M-x gdb} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
856 displays the following frame layout: |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
857 |
71593 | 858 @smallexample |
859 @group | |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
860 +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+ |
68904
2fb019baf00b
(GDB User Interface Layout): Don't say `inferior' for program being debugged.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68897
diff
changeset
|
861 | GUD buffer (I/O of GDB) | Locals buffer | |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
862 |--------------------------------+--------------------------------+ |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
863 | Primary Source buffer | I/O buffer for debugged pgm | |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
864 |--------------------------------+--------------------------------+ |
68904
2fb019baf00b
(GDB User Interface Layout): Don't say `inferior' for program being debugged.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68897
diff
changeset
|
865 | Stack buffer | Breakpoints buffer | |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
866 +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+ |
71593 | 867 @end group |
868 @end smallexample | |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
869 |
68897
32dec66a83cf
(GDB Graphical Interface): Replace
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68824
diff
changeset
|
870 However, if @code{gdb-use-separate-io-buffer} is @code{nil}, the I/O |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
871 buffer does not appear and the primary source buffer occupies the full |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
872 width of the frame. |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
873 |
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
874 @findex gdb-restore-windows |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
875 If you change the window layout, for example, while editing and |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
876 re-compiling your program, then you can restore this standard window |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
877 layout with the command @code{gdb-restore-windows}. |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
878 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
879 @findex gdb-many-windows |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
880 To switch between this standard layout and a simple layout |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
881 containing just the GUD buffer and a source file, type @kbd{M-x |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
882 gdb-many-windows}. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
883 |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
884 You may also specify additional GDB-related buffers to display, |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
885 either in the same frame or a different one. Select the buffers you |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
886 want with the @samp{GUD->GDB-windows} and @samp{GUD->GDB-Frames} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
887 sub-menus. If the menu-bar is unavailable, type @code{M-x |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
888 gdb-display-@var{buffertype}-buffer} or @code{M-x |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
889 gdb-frame-@var{buffertype}-buffer} respectively, where |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
890 @var{buffertype} is the relevant buffer type, such as |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
891 @samp{breakpoints}. Most of these buffers are read-only, and typing |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
892 @kbd{q} in them kills them. |
55577
66ec9893d229
(GDB Graphical Interface): Update and describe layout first.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
54131
diff
changeset
|
893 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
894 When you finish debugging, kill the GUD buffer with @kbd{C-x k}, |
59825
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
895 which will also kill all the buffers associated with the session. |
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
896 However you need not do this if, after editing and re-compiling your |
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
897 source code within Emacs, you wish continue debugging. When you |
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
898 restart execution, GDB will automatically find your new executable. |
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
899 Keeping the GUD buffer has the advantage of keeping the shell history |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
900 as well as GDB's breakpoints. You do need to check that the |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
901 breakpoints in recently edited source files are still in the right |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
902 places. |
59825
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
903 |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
904 @node Source Buffers |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
905 @subsubsection Source Buffers |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
906 @cindex GDB commands in Fringe |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
907 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
908 @c @findex gdb-mouse-set-clear-breakpoint |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
909 @c @findex gdb-mouse-toggle-breakpoint |
79123
25fa3be251af
(Source Buffers): Use "key binding" consistently.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
78961
diff
changeset
|
910 Many GDB commands can be entered using key bindings or the tool bar but |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
911 sometimes it is quicker to use the fringe. These commands either |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
912 manipulate breakpoints or control program execution. When there is no |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
913 fringe, you can use the margin but this is only present when the |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
914 source file already has a breakpoint. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
915 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
916 You can click @kbd{Mouse-1} in the fringe or display margin of a |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
917 source buffer to set a breakpoint there and, on a graphical display, a |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
918 red bullet will appear on that line. If a breakpoint already exists |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
919 on that line, the same click will remove it. You can also enable or |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
920 disable a breakpoint by clicking @kbd{C-Mouse-1} on the bullet. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
921 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
922 A solid arrow in the left fringe of a source buffer indicates the line |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
923 of the innermost frame where the debugged program has stopped. A |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
924 hollow arrow indicates the current execution line of higher level |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
925 frames. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
926 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
927 If you drag the arrow in the fringe with @kbd{Mouse-1} |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
928 (@code{gdb-mouse-until}), execution will continue to the line where |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
929 you release the button, provided it is still in the same frame. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
930 Alternatively, you can click @kbd{Mouse-3} at some point in the fringe |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
931 of this buffer and execution will advance to there. A similar command |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
932 (@code{gdb-mouse-jump}) allows you to jump to a source line without |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
933 executing the intermediate lines by clicking @kbd{C-Mouse-3}. This |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
934 command allows you to go backwards which can be useful for running |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
935 through code that has already executed, in order to examine its |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
936 execution in more detail. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
937 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
938 @table @kbd |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
939 @item Mouse-1 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
940 Set or clear a breakpoint. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
941 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
942 @item C-Mouse-1 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
943 Enable or disable a breakpoint. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
944 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
945 @item Mouse-3 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
946 Continue execution to here. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
947 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
948 @item C-Mouse-3 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
949 Jump to here. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
950 @end table |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
951 |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
952 If the variable @code{gdb-find-source-frame} is non-@code{nil} and |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
953 execution stops in a frame for which there is no source code e.g after |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
954 an interrupt, then Emacs finds and displays the first frame further up |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
955 stack for which there is source. If it is @code{nil} then the source |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
956 buffer continues to display the last frame which maybe more useful, |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
957 for example, when re-setting a breakpoint. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
958 |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
959 @node Breakpoints Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
960 @subsubsection Breakpoints Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
961 |
73296
c1e1c7527b1a
(Breakpoints Buffer): Mention catchpoints.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72811
diff
changeset
|
962 The breakpoints buffer shows the existing breakpoints, watchpoints and |
c1e1c7527b1a
(Breakpoints Buffer): Mention catchpoints.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72811
diff
changeset
|
963 catchpoints (@pxref{Breakpoints,,, gdb, The GNU debugger}). It has |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
964 these special commands, which mostly apply to the @dfn{current |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
965 breakpoint}, the breakpoint which point is on. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
966 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
967 @table @kbd |
56808
00b9078008ef
(Building): Interchange nodes (for correct numbering).
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56007
diff
changeset
|
968 @item @key{SPC} |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
969 @kindex SPC @r{(GDB breakpoints buffer)} |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
970 @findex gdb-toggle-breakpoint |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
971 Enable/disable the current breakpoint (@code{gdb-toggle-breakpoint}). |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
972 On a graphical display, this changes the color of a bullet in the |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
973 margin of a source buffer at the relevant line. This is red when |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
974 the breakpoint is enabled and grey when it is disabled. Text-only |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
975 terminals correspondingly display a @samp{B} or @samp{b}. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
976 |
67231
c0926bb237e2
(GDB User Interface Layout): Describe how to kill associated buffers.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67074
diff
changeset
|
977 @item D |
c0926bb237e2
(GDB User Interface Layout): Describe how to kill associated buffers.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67074
diff
changeset
|
978 @kindex D @r{(GDB breakpoints buffer)} |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
979 @findex gdb-delete-breakpoint |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
980 Delete the current breakpoint (@code{gdb-delete-breakpoint}). |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
981 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
982 @item @key{RET} |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
983 @kindex RET @r{(GDB breakpoints buffer)} |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
984 @findex gdb-goto-breakpoint |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
985 Visit the source line for the current breakpoint |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
986 (@code{gdb-goto-breakpoint}). |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
987 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
988 @item Mouse-2 |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
989 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(GDB breakpoints buffer)} |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
990 Visit the source line for the breakpoint you click on. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
991 @end table |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
992 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
993 @node Stack Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
994 @subsubsection Stack Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
995 |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
996 The stack buffer displays a @dfn{call stack}, with one line for each |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
997 of the nested subroutine calls (@dfn{stack frames}) now active in the |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
998 program. @xref{Backtrace,, Backtraces, gdb, The GNU debugger}. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
999 |
65881
6d77eb5953d0
(GDB Graphical Interface): Add variables and
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65024
diff
changeset
|
1000 @findex gdb-frames-select |
72394
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1001 An arrow in the fringe points to the selected frame or, if the fringe is |
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1002 not present, the number of the selected frame is displayed in reverse |
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1003 contrast. To select a frame in GDB, move point in the stack buffer to |
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1004 that stack frame and type @key{RET} (@code{gdb-frames-select}), or click |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1005 @kbd{Mouse-2} on a stack frame. If the locals buffer is visible, |
72394
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1006 selecting a stack frame updates it to display the local variables of the |
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1007 new frame. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1008 |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
1009 @node Other GDB-UI Buffers |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1010 @subsubsection Other Buffers |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1011 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1012 @table @asis |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1013 @item Input/Output Buffer |
68897
32dec66a83cf
(GDB Graphical Interface): Replace
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68824
diff
changeset
|
1014 @vindex gdb-use-separate-io-buffer |
32dec66a83cf
(GDB Graphical Interface): Replace
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68824
diff
changeset
|
1015 If the variable @code{gdb-use-separate-io-buffer} is non-@code{nil}, |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
1016 the program being debugged takes its input and displays its output |
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
1017 here. Otherwise it uses the GUD buffer for that. To toggle whether |
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
1018 GUD mode uses this buffer, do @kbd{M-x gdb-use-separate-io-buffer}. |
72394
bec9a701aee6
(Stack Buffer): Explain fringe arrow.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72227
diff
changeset
|
1019 This takes effect when you next restart the program you are debugging. |
66584
9600fc8cfb65
(Other GDB User Interface Buffers): Describe
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
66567
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
68821
7e3f2f8237f6
(Other GDB User Interface Buffers): Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68686
diff
changeset
|
1021 The history and replay commands from Shell mode are available here, |
72227
ae7cfda9e821
(GDB Graphical Interface): Shorten node names.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72202
diff
changeset
|
1022 as are the commands to send signals to the debugged program. |
68821
7e3f2f8237f6
(Other GDB User Interface Buffers): Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68686
diff
changeset
|
1023 @xref{Shell Mode}. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1024 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1025 @item Locals Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1026 The locals buffer displays the values of local variables of the |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
1027 current frame for simple data types (@pxref{Frame Info, Frame Info, |
72483
a085a4e8fd54
(Other GDB-UI Buffers): Describe how to edit
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72394
diff
changeset
|
1028 Information on a frame, gdb, The GNU debugger}). Press @key{RET} or |
a085a4e8fd54
(Other GDB-UI Buffers): Describe how to edit
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72394
diff
changeset
|
1029 click @kbd{Mouse-2} on the value if you want to edit it. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1030 |
67366
de2840a4a2d9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Explain screen size setting.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67231
diff
changeset
|
1031 Arrays and structures display their type only. With GDB 6.4 or later, |
de2840a4a2d9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Explain screen size setting.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67231
diff
changeset
|
1032 move point to their name and press @key{RET}, or alternatively click |
de2840a4a2d9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Explain screen size setting.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67231
diff
changeset
|
1033 @kbd{Mouse-2} there, to examine their values. With earlier versions |
68821
7e3f2f8237f6
(Other GDB User Interface Buffers): Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68686
diff
changeset
|
1034 of GDB, use @kbd{Mouse-2} or @key{RET} on the type description |
7e3f2f8237f6
(Other GDB User Interface Buffers): Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68686
diff
changeset
|
1035 (@samp{[struct/union]} or @samp{[array]}). @xref{Watch Expressions}. |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1036 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1037 @item Registers Buffer |
65881
6d77eb5953d0
(GDB Graphical Interface): Add variables and
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65024
diff
changeset
|
1038 @findex toggle-gdb-all-registers |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1039 The registers buffer displays the values held by the registers |
67231
c0926bb237e2
(GDB User Interface Layout): Describe how to kill associated buffers.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67074
diff
changeset
|
1040 (@pxref{Registers,,, gdb, The GNU debugger}). Press @key{RET} or |
72483
a085a4e8fd54
(Other GDB-UI Buffers): Describe how to edit
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
72394
diff
changeset
|
1041 click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a register if you want to edit its value. |
67366
de2840a4a2d9
(GDB Graphical Interface): Explain screen size setting.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
67231
diff
changeset
|
1042 With GDB 6.4 or later, recently changed register values display with |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1043 @code{font-lock-warning-face}. With earlier versions of GDB, you can |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1044 press @key{SPC} to toggle the display of floating point registers |
65881
6d77eb5953d0
(GDB Graphical Interface): Add variables and
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65024
diff
changeset
|
1045 (@code{toggle-gdb-all-registers}). |
51296
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1046 |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1047 @item Assembler Buffer |
35bdcc98e5b1
(GDB Graphical Interface): New node (rewritten somewhat by RMS).
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1048 The assembler buffer displays the current frame as machine code. An |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1049 arrow points to the current instruction, and you can set and remove |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1050 breakpoints as in a source buffer. Breakpoint icons also appear in |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1051 the fringe or margin. |
53254
cc4a96fa8f08
(Watch Expressions): Update.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
52907
diff
changeset
|
1052 |
cc4a96fa8f08
(Watch Expressions): Update.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
52907
diff
changeset
|
1053 @item Threads Buffer |
65881
6d77eb5953d0
(GDB Graphical Interface): Add variables and
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65024
diff
changeset
|
1054 @findex gdb-threads-select |
53254
cc4a96fa8f08
(Watch Expressions): Update.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
52907
diff
changeset
|
1055 The threads buffer displays a summary of all threads currently in your |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
1056 program (@pxref{Threads, Threads, Debugging programs with multiple |
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
1057 threads, gdb, The GNU debugger}). Move point to any thread in the |
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
1058 list and press @key{RET} to select it (@code{gdb-threads-select}) and |
72202
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
1059 display the associated source in the primary source buffer. |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
1060 Alternatively, click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a thread to select it. If the |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
1061 locals buffer is visible, its contents update to display the variables |
423408615aaa
(GDB commands in Fringe): Rename to...
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71943
diff
changeset
|
1062 that are local in the new thread. |
53254
cc4a96fa8f08
(Watch Expressions): Update.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
52907
diff
changeset
|
1063 |
59825
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
1064 @item Memory Buffer |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1065 The memory buffer lets you examine sections of program memory |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1066 (@pxref{Memory, Memory, Examining memory, gdb, The GNU debugger}). |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1067 Click @kbd{Mouse-1} on the appropriate part of the header line to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1068 change the starting address or number of data items that the buffer |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1069 displays. Click @kbd{Mouse-3} on the header line to select the |
65974
ef546abd2887
(GDB User Interface Layout): Improve diagram.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
65881
diff
changeset
|
1070 display format or unit size for these data items. |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1071 @end table |
59825
c20149ca0bba
Update documentation relating to GDB Graphical
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
59688
diff
changeset
|
1072 |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1073 @node Watch Expressions |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1074 @subsubsection Watch Expressions |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1075 @cindex Watching expressions in GDB |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1076 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1077 @findex gud-watch |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1078 @kindex C-x C-a C-w @r{(GUD)} |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1079 If you want to see how a variable changes each time your program |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1080 stops, move point into the variable name and click on the watch icon |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1081 in the tool bar (@code{gud-watch}) or type @kbd{C-x C-a C-w}. If you |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1082 specify a prefix argument, you can enter the variable name in the |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1083 minibuffer. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1084 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1085 Each watch expression is displayed in the speedbar. Complex data |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1086 types, such as arrays, structures and unions are represented in a tree |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1087 format. Leaves and simple data types show the name of the expression |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1088 and its value and, when the speedbar frame is selected, display the |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1089 type as a tooltip. Higher levels show the name, type and address |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1090 value for pointers and just the name and type otherwise. Root expressions |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1091 also display the frame address as a tooltip to help identify the frame |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1092 in which they were defined. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1093 |
75095
498060b73afc
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-max-children.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
74215
diff
changeset
|
1094 To expand or contract a complex data type, click @kbd{Mouse-2} or |
498060b73afc
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-max-children.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
74215
diff
changeset
|
1095 press @key{SPC} on the tag to the left of the expression. Emacs asks |
498060b73afc
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-max-children.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
74215
diff
changeset
|
1096 for confirmation before expanding the expression if its number of |
498060b73afc
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-max-children.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
74215
diff
changeset
|
1097 immediate children exceeds the value of the variable |
498060b73afc
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-max-children.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
74215
diff
changeset
|
1098 @code{gdb-max-children}. |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1099 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1100 @kindex D @r{(GDB speedbar)} |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1101 @findex gdb-var-delete |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1102 To delete a complex watch expression, move point to the root |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1103 expression in the speedbar and type @kbd{D} (@code{gdb-var-delete}). |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1104 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1105 @kindex RET @r{(GDB speedbar)} |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1106 @findex gdb-edit-value |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1107 To edit a variable with a simple data type, or a simple element of a |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1108 complex data type, move point there in the speedbar and type @key{RET} |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1109 (@code{gdb-edit-value}). Or you can click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a value to |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1110 edit it. Either way, this reads the new value using the minibuffer. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1111 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1112 @vindex gdb-show-changed-values |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1113 If you set the variable @code{gdb-show-changed-values} to |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1114 non-@code{nil} (the default value), Emacs uses |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1115 @code{font-lock-warning-face} to highlight values that have recently |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1116 changed and @code{shadow} face to make variables which have gone out of |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1117 scope less noticeable. When a variable goes out of scope you can't |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1118 edit its value. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1119 |
79263
e1394a662145
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-delete-out-of-scope.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79123
diff
changeset
|
1120 @vindex gdb-delete-out-of-scope |
79315
d80c84a0912f
(Watch Expressions): Remove obscure sentence.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79263
diff
changeset
|
1121 If the variable @code{gdb-delete-out-of-scope} is non-@code{nil} |
d80c84a0912f
(Watch Expressions): Remove obscure sentence.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79263
diff
changeset
|
1122 (the default value), Emacs automatically deletes watch expressions |
d80c84a0912f
(Watch Expressions): Remove obscure sentence.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79263
diff
changeset
|
1123 which go out of scope. Sometimes, when re-entering the same function, |
79263
e1394a662145
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-delete-out-of-scope.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79123
diff
changeset
|
1124 it may be useful to set this value to nil so that you don't need to |
e1394a662145
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-delete-out-of-scope.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79123
diff
changeset
|
1125 recreate the watch expression. |
e1394a662145
(Watch Expressions): Describe gdb-delete-out-of-scope.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
79123
diff
changeset
|
1126 |
71253
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1127 @vindex gdb-use-colon-colon-notation |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1128 If the variable @code{gdb-use-colon-colon-notation} is |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1129 non-@code{nil}, Emacs uses the @samp{@var{function}::@var{variable}} |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1130 format. This allows the user to display watch expressions which share |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1131 the same variable name. The default value is @code{nil}. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1132 |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1133 @vindex gdb-speedbar-auto-raise |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1134 To automatically raise the speedbar every time the display of watch |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1135 expressions updates, set @code{gdb-speedbar-auto-raise} to |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1136 non-@code{nil}. This can be useful if you are debugging with a full |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1137 screen Emacs frame. |
72b7de925c8d
(Watch Expressions): Move node to end.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
71223
diff
changeset
|
1138 |
25829 | 1139 @node Executing Lisp |
1140 @section Executing Lisp Expressions | |
1141 | |
1142 Emacs has several different major modes for Lisp and Scheme. They are | |
1143 the same in terms of editing commands, but differ in the commands for | |
1144 executing Lisp expressions. Each mode has its own purpose. | |
1145 | |
1146 @table @asis | |
1147 @item Emacs-Lisp mode | |
1148 The mode for editing source files of programs to run in Emacs Lisp. | |
1149 This mode defines @kbd{C-M-x} to evaluate the current defun. | |
1150 @xref{Lisp Libraries}. | |
1151 @item Lisp Interaction mode | |
1152 The mode for an interactive session with Emacs Lisp. It defines | |
1153 @kbd{C-j} to evaluate the sexp before point and insert its value in the | |
1154 buffer. @xref{Lisp Interaction}. | |
1155 @item Lisp mode | |
1156 The mode for editing source files of programs that run in Lisps other | |
1157 than Emacs Lisp. This mode defines @kbd{C-M-x} to send the current defun | |
1158 to an inferior Lisp process. @xref{External Lisp}. | |
1159 @item Inferior Lisp mode | |
1160 The mode for an interactive session with an inferior Lisp process. | |
1161 This mode combines the special features of Lisp mode and Shell mode | |
1162 (@pxref{Shell Mode}). | |
1163 @item Scheme mode | |
1164 Like Lisp mode but for Scheme programs. | |
1165 @item Inferior Scheme mode | |
1166 The mode for an interactive session with an inferior Scheme process. | |
1167 @end table | |
1168 | |
1169 Most editing commands for working with Lisp programs are in fact | |
1170 available globally. @xref{Programs}. | |
1171 | |
1172 @node Lisp Libraries | |
1173 @section Libraries of Lisp Code for Emacs | |
1174 @cindex libraries | |
1175 @cindex loading Lisp code | |
1176 | |
1177 Lisp code for Emacs editing commands is stored in files whose names | |
1178 conventionally end in @file{.el}. This ending tells Emacs to edit them in | |
1179 Emacs-Lisp mode (@pxref{Executing Lisp}). | |
1180 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1181 @cindex byte code |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1182 Emacs Lisp code can be compiled into byte-code, which loads faster, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1183 takes up less space, and executes faster. @xref{Byte Compilation,, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1184 Byte Compilation, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. By |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1185 convention, the compiled code for a library goes in a separate file |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1186 whose name ends in @samp{.elc}. Thus, the compiled code for |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1187 @file{foo.el} goes in @file{foo.elc}. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1188 |
25829 | 1189 @findex load-file |
1190 To execute a file of Emacs Lisp code, use @kbd{M-x load-file}. This | |
1191 command reads a file name using the minibuffer and then executes the | |
1192 contents of that file as Lisp code. It is not necessary to visit the | |
1193 file first; in any case, this command reads the file as found on disk, | |
1194 not text in an Emacs buffer. | |
1195 | |
1196 @findex load | |
1197 @findex load-library | |
1198 Once a file of Lisp code is installed in the Emacs Lisp library | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1199 directories, users can load it using @kbd{M-x load-library}. Programs |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1200 can load it by calling @code{load}, a more primitive function that is |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1201 similar but accepts some additional arguments. |
25829 | 1202 |
1203 @kbd{M-x load-library} differs from @kbd{M-x load-file} in that it | |
1204 searches a sequence of directories and tries three file names in each | |
1205 directory. Suppose your argument is @var{lib}; the three names are | |
1206 @file{@var{lib}.elc}, @file{@var{lib}.el}, and lastly just | |
1207 @file{@var{lib}}. If @file{@var{lib}.elc} exists, it is by convention | |
1208 the result of compiling @file{@var{lib}.el}; it is better to load the | |
1209 compiled file, since it will load and run faster. | |
1210 | |
1211 If @code{load-library} finds that @file{@var{lib}.el} is newer than | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1212 @file{@var{lib}.elc} file, it issues a warning, because it's likely |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1213 that somebody made changes to the @file{.el} file and forgot to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1214 recompile it. Nonetheless, it loads @file{@var{lib}.elc}. This is |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1215 because people often leave unfinished edits the source file, and don't |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1216 recompile it until they think it is ready to use. |
25829 | 1217 |
1218 Because the argument to @code{load-library} is usually not in itself | |
1219 a valid file name, file name completion is not available. Indeed, when | |
1220 using this command, you usually do not know exactly what file name | |
1221 will be used. | |
1222 | |
1223 @vindex load-path | |
1224 The sequence of directories searched by @kbd{M-x load-library} is | |
1225 specified by the variable @code{load-path}, a list of strings that are | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1226 directory names. The default value of the list contains the directories where |
25829 | 1227 the Lisp code for Emacs itself is stored. If you have libraries of |
1228 your own, put them in a single directory and add that directory | |
1229 to @code{load-path}. @code{nil} in this list stands for the current default | |
1230 directory, but it is probably not a good idea to put @code{nil} in the | |
1231 list. If you find yourself wishing that @code{nil} were in the list, | |
1232 most likely what you really want to do is use @kbd{M-x load-file} | |
1233 this once. | |
1234 | |
1235 @cindex autoload | |
1236 Often you do not have to give any command to load a library, because | |
1237 the commands defined in the library are set up to @dfn{autoload} that | |
1238 library. Trying to run any of those commands calls @code{load} to load | |
1239 the library; this replaces the autoload definitions with the real ones | |
1240 from the library. | |
1241 | |
31027
561ef681eab5
Document load-dangerous-libraries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
28431
diff
changeset
|
1242 @vindex load-dangerous-libraries |
561ef681eab5
Document load-dangerous-libraries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
28431
diff
changeset
|
1243 @cindex Lisp files byte-compiled by XEmacs |
36144
22f75550e788
Rewrite discussion of load-dangerous-libraries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
34935
diff
changeset
|
1244 By default, Emacs refuses to load compiled Lisp files which were |
22f75550e788
Rewrite discussion of load-dangerous-libraries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
34935
diff
changeset
|
1245 compiled with XEmacs, a modified versions of Emacs---they can cause |
22f75550e788
Rewrite discussion of load-dangerous-libraries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
34935
diff
changeset
|
1246 Emacs to crash. Set the variable @code{load-dangerous-libraries} to |
22f75550e788
Rewrite discussion of load-dangerous-libraries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
34935
diff
changeset
|
1247 @code{t} if you want to try loading them. |
31027
561ef681eab5
Document load-dangerous-libraries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
28431
diff
changeset
|
1248 |
25829 | 1249 @node Lisp Eval |
58369
a54b2a5402d6
(Lisp Eval): Delete hyphen in section name.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
57348
diff
changeset
|
1250 @section Evaluating Emacs Lisp Expressions |
25829 | 1251 @cindex Emacs-Lisp mode |
1252 @cindex mode, Emacs-Lisp | |
1253 | |
1254 @findex emacs-lisp-mode | |
1255 Lisp programs intended to be run in Emacs should be edited in | |
1256 Emacs-Lisp mode; this happens automatically for file names ending in | |
1257 @file{.el}. By contrast, Lisp mode itself is used for editing Lisp | |
1258 programs intended for other Lisp systems. To switch to Emacs-Lisp mode | |
1259 explicitly, use the command @kbd{M-x emacs-lisp-mode}. | |
1260 | |
1261 For testing of Lisp programs to run in Emacs, it is often useful to | |
1262 evaluate part of the program as it is found in the Emacs buffer. For | |
1263 example, after changing the text of a Lisp function definition, | |
1264 evaluating the definition installs the change for future calls to the | |
1265 function. Evaluation of Lisp expressions is also useful in any kind of | |
1266 editing, for invoking noninteractive functions (functions that are | |
1267 not commands). | |
1268 | |
1269 @table @kbd | |
1270 @item M-: | |
1271 Read a single Lisp expression in the minibuffer, evaluate it, and print | |
1272 the value in the echo area (@code{eval-expression}). | |
1273 @item C-x C-e | |
1274 Evaluate the Lisp expression before point, and print the value in the | |
1275 echo area (@code{eval-last-sexp}). | |
1276 @item C-M-x | |
1277 Evaluate the defun containing or after point, and print the value in | |
1278 the echo area (@code{eval-defun}). | |
1279 @item M-x eval-region | |
1280 Evaluate all the Lisp expressions in the region. | |
71627
6e10c3f1b820
(Lisp Eval): Througout, replace eval-current-buffer with eval-buffer.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
71593
diff
changeset
|
1281 @item M-x eval-buffer |
25829 | 1282 Evaluate all the Lisp expressions in the buffer. |
1283 @end table | |
1284 | |
44116
1fc0cc0bb3ab
Use `colon' instead of `:' in an index only in the Info version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43889
diff
changeset
|
1285 @ifinfo |
43889
c5ea7e769ffd
(Electric C, Lisp Eval): Avoid makeinfo warnings about colons in indices.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43151
diff
changeset
|
1286 @c This uses ``colon'' instead of a literal `:' because Info cannot |
c5ea7e769ffd
(Electric C, Lisp Eval): Avoid makeinfo warnings about colons in indices.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43151
diff
changeset
|
1287 @c cope with a `:' in a menu |
c5ea7e769ffd
(Electric C, Lisp Eval): Avoid makeinfo warnings about colons in indices.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43151
diff
changeset
|
1288 @kindex M-@key{colon} |
44116
1fc0cc0bb3ab
Use `colon' instead of `:' in an index only in the Info version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43889
diff
changeset
|
1289 @end ifinfo |
1fc0cc0bb3ab
Use `colon' instead of `:' in an index only in the Info version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43889
diff
changeset
|
1290 @ifnotinfo |
1fc0cc0bb3ab
Use `colon' instead of `:' in an index only in the Info version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43889
diff
changeset
|
1291 @kindex M-: |
1fc0cc0bb3ab
Use `colon' instead of `:' in an index only in the Info version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43889
diff
changeset
|
1292 @end ifnotinfo |
25829 | 1293 @findex eval-expression |
1294 @kbd{M-:} (@code{eval-expression}) is the most basic command for evaluating | |
1295 a Lisp expression interactively. It reads the expression using the | |
1296 minibuffer, so you can execute any expression on a buffer regardless of | |
1297 what the buffer contains. When the expression is evaluated, the current | |
1298 buffer is once again the buffer that was current when @kbd{M-:} was | |
1299 typed. | |
1300 | |
1301 @kindex C-M-x @r{(Emacs-Lisp mode)} | |
1302 @findex eval-defun | |
1303 In Emacs-Lisp mode, the key @kbd{C-M-x} is bound to the command | |
1304 @code{eval-defun}, which parses the defun containing or following point | |
1305 as a Lisp expression and evaluates it. The value is printed in the echo | |
1306 area. This command is convenient for installing in the Lisp environment | |
1307 changes that you have just made in the text of a function definition. | |
1308 | |
1309 @kbd{C-M-x} treats @code{defvar} expressions specially. Normally, | |
1310 evaluating a @code{defvar} expression does nothing if the variable it | |
1311 defines already has a value. But @kbd{C-M-x} unconditionally resets the | |
1312 variable to the initial value specified in the @code{defvar} expression. | |
28431
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1313 @code{defcustom} expressions are treated similarly. |
25829 | 1314 This special feature is convenient for debugging Lisp programs. |
56007
8446511392c6
(Lisp Eval): Add C-M-x on defface.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
55577
diff
changeset
|
1315 Typing @kbd{C-M-x} on a @code{defface} expression reinitializes |
8446511392c6
(Lisp Eval): Add C-M-x on defface.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
55577
diff
changeset
|
1316 the face according to the @code{defface} specification. |
25829 | 1317 |
1318 @kindex C-x C-e | |
1319 @findex eval-last-sexp | |
1320 The command @kbd{C-x C-e} (@code{eval-last-sexp}) evaluates the Lisp | |
1321 expression preceding point in the buffer, and displays the value in the | |
1322 echo area. It is available in all major modes, not just Emacs-Lisp | |
1323 mode. It does not treat @code{defvar} specially. | |
1324 | |
60789
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
1325 When the result of an evaluation is an integer, you can type |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
1326 @kbd{C-x C-e} a second time to display the value of the integer result |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
1327 in additional formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character). |
e1f3e09e22da
(Starting GUD): Add bashdb.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60594
diff
changeset
|
1328 |
62741
718dc622c12e
(Lisp Eval): C-M-x with arg runs Edebug.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62666
diff
changeset
|
1329 If @kbd{C-x C-e}, or @kbd{M-:} is given a numeric argument, it |
718dc622c12e
(Lisp Eval): C-M-x with arg runs Edebug.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62666
diff
changeset
|
1330 inserts the value into the current buffer at point, rather than |
718dc622c12e
(Lisp Eval): C-M-x with arg runs Edebug.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62666
diff
changeset
|
1331 displaying it in the echo area. The argument's value does not matter. |
718dc622c12e
(Lisp Eval): C-M-x with arg runs Edebug.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62666
diff
changeset
|
1332 @kbd{C-M-x} with a numeric argument instruments the function |
718dc622c12e
(Lisp Eval): C-M-x with arg runs Edebug.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62666
diff
changeset
|
1333 definition for Edebug (@pxref{Instrumenting, Instrumenting for Edebug,, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}). |
25829 | 1334 |
1335 @findex eval-region | |
71627
6e10c3f1b820
(Lisp Eval): Througout, replace eval-current-buffer with eval-buffer.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
71593
diff
changeset
|
1336 @findex eval-buffer |
25829 | 1337 The most general command for evaluating Lisp expressions from a buffer |
1338 is @code{eval-region}. @kbd{M-x eval-region} parses the text of the | |
1339 region as one or more Lisp expressions, evaluating them one by one. | |
71627
6e10c3f1b820
(Lisp Eval): Througout, replace eval-current-buffer with eval-buffer.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
71593
diff
changeset
|
1340 @kbd{M-x eval-buffer} is similar but evaluates the entire |
25829 | 1341 buffer. This is a reasonable way to install the contents of a file of |
38461
23f63206a867
Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38202
diff
changeset
|
1342 Lisp code that you are ready to test. Later, as you find bugs and |
25829 | 1343 change individual functions, use @kbd{C-M-x} on each function that you |
1344 change. This keeps the Lisp world in step with the source file. | |
1345 | |
28431
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1346 @vindex eval-expression-print-level |
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1347 @vindex eval-expression-print-length |
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1348 @vindex eval-expression-debug-on-error |
71593 | 1349 The two customizable variables @code{eval-expression-print-level} and |
28431
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1350 @code{eval-expression-print-length} control the maximum depth and length |
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1351 of lists to print in the result of the evaluation commands before |
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1352 abbreviating them. @code{eval-expression-debug-on-error} controls |
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1353 whether evaluation errors invoke the debugger when these commands are |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1354 used; its default is @code{t}. |
28431
315d6e79ea38
Overlay arrow in margin. eval-expression variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
27223
diff
changeset
|
1355 |
25829 | 1356 @node Lisp Interaction |
1357 @section Lisp Interaction Buffers | |
1358 | |
1359 The buffer @samp{*scratch*} which is selected when Emacs starts up is | |
1360 provided for evaluating Lisp expressions interactively inside Emacs. | |
1361 | |
1362 The simplest way to use the @samp{*scratch*} buffer is to insert Lisp | |
1363 expressions and type @kbd{C-j} after each expression. This command | |
1364 reads the Lisp expression before point, evaluates it, and inserts the | |
1365 value in printed representation before point. The result is a complete | |
1366 typescript of the expressions you have evaluated and their values. | |
1367 | |
1368 The @samp{*scratch*} buffer's major mode is Lisp Interaction mode, which | |
1369 is the same as Emacs-Lisp mode except for the binding of @kbd{C-j}. | |
1370 | |
1371 @findex lisp-interaction-mode | |
1372 The rationale for this feature is that Emacs must have a buffer when | |
1373 it starts up, but that buffer is not useful for editing files since a | |
1374 new buffer is made for every file that you visit. The Lisp interpreter | |
1375 typescript is the most useful thing I can think of for the initial | |
1376 buffer to do. Type @kbd{M-x lisp-interaction-mode} to put the current | |
1377 buffer in Lisp Interaction mode. | |
1378 | |
1379 @findex ielm | |
1380 An alternative way of evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions interactively | |
1381 is to use Inferior Emacs-Lisp mode, which provides an interface rather | |
1382 like Shell mode (@pxref{Shell Mode}) for evaluating Emacs Lisp | |
1383 expressions. Type @kbd{M-x ielm} to create an @samp{*ielm*} buffer | |
69011
975b35e84a88
(Lisp Interaction): Minor addition.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68979
diff
changeset
|
1384 which uses this mode. For more information see that command's |
975b35e84a88
(Lisp Interaction): Minor addition.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68979
diff
changeset
|
1385 documentation. |
25829 | 1386 |
1387 @node External Lisp | |
1388 @section Running an External Lisp | |
1389 | |
1390 Emacs has facilities for running programs in other Lisp systems. You can | |
1391 run a Lisp process as an inferior of Emacs, and pass expressions to it to | |
1392 be evaluated. You can also pass changed function definitions directly from | |
1393 the Emacs buffers in which you edit the Lisp programs to the inferior Lisp | |
1394 process. | |
1395 | |
1396 @findex run-lisp | |
1397 @vindex inferior-lisp-program | |
1398 @kindex C-x C-z | |
1399 To run an inferior Lisp process, type @kbd{M-x run-lisp}. This runs | |
1400 the program named @code{lisp}, the same program you would run by typing | |
1401 @code{lisp} as a shell command, with both input and output going through | |
1402 an Emacs buffer named @samp{*lisp*}. That is to say, any ``terminal | |
1403 output'' from Lisp will go into the buffer, advancing point, and any | |
1404 ``terminal input'' for Lisp comes from text in the buffer. (You can | |
1405 change the name of the Lisp executable file by setting the variable | |
1406 @code{inferior-lisp-program}.) | |
1407 | |
1408 To give input to Lisp, go to the end of the buffer and type the input, | |
1409 terminated by @key{RET}. The @samp{*lisp*} buffer is in Inferior Lisp | |
1410 mode, which combines the special characteristics of Lisp mode with most | |
1411 of the features of Shell mode (@pxref{Shell Mode}). The definition of | |
1412 @key{RET} to send a line to a subprocess is one of the features of Shell | |
1413 mode. | |
1414 | |
1415 @findex lisp-mode | |
1416 For the source files of programs to run in external Lisps, use Lisp | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1417 mode. You can switch to this mode with @kbd{M-x lisp-mode}, and it is |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1418 used automatically for files whose names end in @file{.l}, |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1419 @file{.lsp}, or @file{.lisp}. |
25829 | 1420 |
1421 @kindex C-M-x @r{(Lisp mode)} | |
1422 @findex lisp-eval-defun | |
1423 When you edit a function in a Lisp program you are running, the easiest | |
1424 way to send the changed definition to the inferior Lisp process is the key | |
1425 @kbd{C-M-x}. In Lisp mode, this runs the function @code{lisp-eval-defun}, | |
1426 which finds the defun around or following point and sends it as input to | |
1427 the Lisp process. (Emacs can send input to any inferior process regardless | |
1428 of what buffer is current.) | |
1429 | |
68686
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1430 Contrast the meanings of @kbd{C-M-x} in Lisp mode (for editing |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1431 programs to be run in another Lisp system) and Emacs-Lisp mode (for |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1432 editing Lisp programs to be run in Emacs; see @pxref{Lisp Eval}): in |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1433 both modes it has the effect of installing the function definition |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1434 that point is in, but the way of doing so is different according to |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1435 where the relevant Lisp environment is found. |
f2477980fde3
(Compilation): Move and split kill-compilation para.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1436 |
52401 | 1437 |
1438 @ignore | |
1439 arch-tag: 9c3c2f71-b332-4144-8500-3ff9945a50ed | |
1440 @end ignore |