annotate lisp/calc/calc-rules.el @ 82717:0b0529241cd1

Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Wed, 22 Aug 2007 07:40:38 +0000
parents 095d08e7d6bb
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1 ;;; calc-rules.el --- rules for simplifying algebraic expressions in Calc
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;;; Code:
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29
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30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
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31
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32 (require 'calc-ext)
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33 (require 'calc-macs)
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34
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35 (defun calc-compile-rule-set (name rules)
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36 (prog2
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37 (message "Preparing rule set %s..." name)
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38 (math-read-plain-expr rules t)
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39 (message "Preparing rule set %s...done" name)))
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40
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41 (defun calc-CommuteRules ()
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42 "CommuteRules"
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43 (calc-compile-rule-set
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44 "CommuteRules" "[
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45 iterations(1),
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46 select(plain(a + b)) := select(plain(b + a)),
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47 select(plain(a - b)) := select(plain((-b) + a)),
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48 select(plain((1/a) * b)) := select(b / a),
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49 select(plain(a * b)) := select(b * a),
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50 select((1/a) / b) := select((1/b) / a),
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51 select(a / b) := select((1/b) * a),
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52 select((a^b) ^ c) := select((a^c) ^ b),
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53 select(log(a, b)) := select(1 / log(b, a)),
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54 select(plain(a && b)) := select(b && a),
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55 select(plain(a || b)) := select(b || a),
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56 select(plain(a = b)) := select(b = a),
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57 select(plain(a != b)) := select(b != a),
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58 select(a < b) := select(b > a),
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59 select(a > b) := select(b < a),
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60 select(a <= b) := select(b >= a),
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61 select(a >= b) := select(b <= a) ]"))
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62
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63 (defun calc-JumpRules ()
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64 "JumpRules"
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65 (calc-compile-rule-set
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66 "JumpRules" "[
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67 iterations(1),
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68 plain(select(x) = y) := 0 = select(-x) + y,
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69 plain(a + select(x) = y) := a = select(-x) + y,
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70 plain(a - select(x) = y) := a = select(x) + y,
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71 plain(select(x) + a = y) := a = select(-x) + y,
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72 plain(a * select(x) = y) := a = y / select(x),
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73 plain(a / select(x) = y) := a = select(x) * y,
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74 plain(select(x) / a = y) := 1/a = y / select(x),
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75 plain(a ^ select(2) = y) := a = select(sqrt(y)),
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76 plain(a ^ select(x) = y) := a = y ^ select(1/x),
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77 plain(select(x) ^ a = y) := a = log(y, select(x)),
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78 plain(log(a, select(x)) = y) := a = select(x) ^ y,
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79 plain(log(select(x), a) = y) := a = select(x) ^ (1/y),
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80 plain(y = select(x)) := y - select(x) = 0,
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81 plain(y = a + select(x)) := y - select(x) = a,
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82 plain(y = a - select(x)) := y + select(x) = a,
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83 plain(y = select(x) + a) := y - select(x) = a,
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84 plain(y = a * select(x)) := y / select(x) = a,
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85 plain(y = a / select(x)) := y * select(x) = a,
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86 plain(y = select(x) / a) := y / select(x) = 1/a,
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87 plain(y = a ^ select(2)) := select(sqrt(y)) = a,
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88 plain(y = a ^ select(x)) := y ^ select(1/x) = a,
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89 plain(y = select(x) ^ a) := log(y, select(x)) = a,
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90 plain(y = log(a, select(x))) := select(x) ^ y = a,
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91 plain(y = log(select(x), a)) := select(x) ^ (1/y) = a ]"))
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92
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93 (defun calc-DistribRules ()
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94 "DistribRules"
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95 (calc-compile-rule-set
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96 "DistribRules" "[
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97 iterations(1),
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98 x * select(a + b) := x*select(a) + x*b,
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99 x * select(sum(a,b,c,d)) := sum(x*select(a),b,c,d),
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100 x / select(a + b) := 1 / (select(a)/x + b/x),
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101 select(a + b) / x := select(a)/x + b/x,
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102 sum(select(a),b,c,d) / x := sum(select(a)/x,b,c,d),
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103 x ^ select(a + b) := x^select(a) * x^b,
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104 x ^ select(sum(a,b,c,d)) := prod(x^select(a),b,c,d),
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105 x ^ select(a * b) := (x^a)^select(b),
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106 x ^ select(a / b) := (x^a)^select(1/b),
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107 select(a + b) ^ n := select(x)
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108 :: integer(n) :: n >= 2
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109 :: let(x, expandpow(a+b,n))
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110 :: quote(matches(x,y+z)),
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111 select(a + b) ^ x := a*select(a+b)^(x-1) + b*select(a+b)^(x-1),
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112 select(a * b) ^ x := a^x * select(b)^x,
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113 select(prod(a,b,c,d)) ^ x := prod(select(a)^x,b,c,d),
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114 select(a / b) ^ x := select(a)^x / b^x,
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115 select(- a) ^ x := (-1)^x * select(a)^x,
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116 plain(-select(a + b)) := select(-a) - b,
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117 plain(-select(sum(a,b,c,d))) := sum(select(-a),b,c,d),
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118 plain(-select(a * b)) := select(-a) * b,
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119 plain(-select(a / b)) := select(-a) / b,
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120 sqrt(select(a * b)) := sqrt(select(a)) * sqrt(b),
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121 sqrt(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := prod(sqrt(select(a)),b,c,d),
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122 sqrt(select(a / b)) := sqrt(select(a)) / sqrt(b),
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123 sqrt(select(- a)) := sqrt(-1) sqrt(select(a)),
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124 exp(select(a + b)) := exp(select(a)) / exp(-b) :: negative(b),
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125 exp(select(a + b)) := exp(select(a)) * exp(b),
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126 exp(select(sum(a,b,c,d))) := prod(exp(select(a)),b,c,d),
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diff changeset
127 exp(select(a * b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ b :: constant(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
128 exp(select(a * b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
129 exp(select(a / b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ (1/b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 ln(select(a * b)) := ln(select(a)) + ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 ln(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := sum(ln(select(a)),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132 ln(select(a / b)) := ln(select(a)) - ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 ln(select(a ^ b)) := ln(select(a)) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 log10(select(a * b)) := log10(select(a)) + log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 log10(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := sum(log10(select(a)),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 log10(select(a / b)) := log10(select(a)) - log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 log10(select(a ^ b)) := log10(select(a)) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 log(select(a * b), x) := log(select(a), x) + log(b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 log(select(prod(a,b,c,d)),x) := sum(log(select(a),x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 log(select(a / b), x) := log(select(a), x) - log(b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 log(select(a ^ b), x) := log(select(a), x) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 log(a, select(b)) := ln(a) / select(ln(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 sin(select(a + b)) := sin(select(a)) cos(b) + cos(a) sin(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 sin(select(2 a)) := 2 sin(select(a)) cos(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 sin(select(n a)) := 2sin((n-1) select(a)) cos(a) - sin((n-2) a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147 cos(select(a + b)) := cos(select(a)) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 cos(select(2 a)) := 2 cos(select(a))^2 - 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 cos(select(n a)) := 2cos((n-1) select(a)) cos(a) - cos((n-2) a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 tan(select(a + b)) := (tan(select(a)) + tan(b)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 (1 - tan(a) tan(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 tan(select(2 a)) := 2 tan(select(a)) / (1 - tan(a)^2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 tan(select(n a)) := (tan((n-1) select(a)) + tan(a)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 (1 - tan((n-1) a) tan(a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
60080
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
157 cot(select(a + b)) := (cot(select(a)) cot(b) - 1) /
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
158 (cot(a) + cot(b)),
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 sinh(select(a + b)) := sinh(select(a)) cosh(b) + cosh(a) sinh(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 cosh(select(a + b)) := cosh(select(a)) cosh(b) + sinh(a) sinh(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 tanh(select(a + b)) := (tanh(select(a)) + tanh(b)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 (1 + tanh(a) tanh(b)),
60080
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
163 coth(select(a + b)) := (coth(select(a)) coth(b) + 1) /
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
164 (coth(a) + coth(b)),
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 x && select(a || b) := (x && select(a)) || (x && b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 select(a || b) && x := (select(a) && x) || (b && x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 ! select(a && b) := (!a) || (!b),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
168 ! select(a || b) := (!a) && (!b) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 (defun calc-MergeRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 "MergeRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 "MergeRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 (x*opt(a)) + select(x*b) := x * (a + select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 (x*opt(a)) - select(x*b) := x * (a - select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 sum(select(x)*a,b,c,d) := x * sum(select(a),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 (a/x) + select(b/x) := (a + select(b)) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 (a/x) - select(b/x) := (a - select(b)) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 sum(a/select(x),b,c,d) := sum(select(a),b,c,d) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 (a/opt(b)) + select(c/d) := ((select(a)*d) + (b*c)) / (b*d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 (a/opt(b)) - select(c/d) := ((select(a)*d) - (b*c)) / (b*d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 (x^opt(a)) * select(x^b) := x ^ (a + select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 (x^opt(a)) / select(x^b) := x ^ (a - select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 select(x^a) / (x^opt(b)) := x ^ (select(a) - b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 prod(select(x)^a,b,c,d) := x ^ sum(select(a),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 select(x^a) / (x^opt(b)) := x ^ (select(a) - b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 (a^x) * select(b^x) := select((a * b) ^x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 (a^x) / select(b^x) := select((b / b) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 select(a^x) / (b^x) := select((a / b) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 prod(a^select(x),b,c,d) := select(prod(a,b,c,d) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 (a^x) * select(b^y) := select((a * b^(y-x)) ^x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 (a^x) / select(b^y) := select((b / b^(y-x)) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 select(a^x) / (b^y) := select((a / b^(y-x)) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 select(x^a) ^ b := x ^ select(a * b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 (x^a) ^ select(b) := x ^ select(a * b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 select(sqrt(a)) ^ b := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 sqrt(a) ^ select(b) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 sqrt(select(a) ^ b) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 sqrt(a ^ select(b)) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 sqrt(a) * select(sqrt(b)) := select(sqrt(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 sqrt(a) / select(sqrt(b)) := select(sqrt(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 select(sqrt(a)) / sqrt(b) := select(sqrt(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 prod(select(sqrt(a)),b,c,d) := select(sqrt(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 exp(a) * select(exp(b)) := select(exp(a + b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 exp(a) / select(exp(b)) := select(exp(a - b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 select(exp(a)) / exp(b) := select(exp(a - b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 prod(select(exp(a)),b,c,d) := select(exp(sum(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 select(exp(a)) ^ b := select(exp(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 exp(a) ^ select(b) := select(exp(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 ln(a) + select(ln(b)) := select(ln(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 ln(a) - select(ln(b)) := select(ln(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 select(ln(a)) - ln(b) := select(ln(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 sum(select(ln(a)),b,c,d) := select(ln(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 b * select(ln(a)) := select(ln(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 select(b) * ln(a) := select(ln(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 select(ln(a)) / ln(b) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 ln(a) / select(ln(b)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 select(ln(a)) / b := select(ln(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 ln(a) / select(b) := select(ln(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 log10(a) + select(log10(b)) := select(log10(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 log10(a) - select(log10(b)) := select(log10(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 select(log10(a)) - log10(b) := select(log10(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 sum(select(log10(a)),b,c,d) := select(log10(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 b * select(log10(a)) := select(log10(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 select(b) * log10(a) := select(log10(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 select(log10(a)) / log10(b) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 log10(a) / select(log10(b)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 select(log10(a)) / b := select(log10(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 log10(a) / select(b) := select(log10(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 log(a,x) + select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a * b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 log(a,x) - select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a / b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 select(log(a,x)) - log(b,x) := select(log(a / b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 sum(select(log(a,x)),b,c,d) := select(log(prod(a,b,c,d),x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 b * select(log(a,x)) := select(log(a ^ b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 select(b) * log(a,x) := select(log(a ^ b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 select(log(a,x)) / log(b,x) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 log(a,x) / select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 select(log(a,x)) / b := select(log(a ^ (1/b),x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 log(a,x) / select(b) := select(log(a ^ (1/b),x)),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
241 select(x && a) || (x && opt(b)) := x && (select(a) || b) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 (defun calc-NegateRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 "NegateRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 "NegateRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 a + select(x) := a - select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 a - select(x) := a + select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 sum(select(x),b,c,d) := -sum(select(-x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 a * select(x) := -a * select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 a / select(x) := -a / select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 select(x) / a := -select(-x) / a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 prod(select(x),b,c,d) := (-1)^(d-c+1) * prod(select(-x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 select(x) ^ n := select(-x) ^ a :: integer(n) :: n%2 = 0,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 select(x) ^ n := -(select(-x) ^ a) :: integer(n) :: n%2 = 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 select(x) ^ a := (-select(-x)) ^ a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 a ^ select(x) := (1 / a)^select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 abs(select(x)) := abs(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 i sqrt(select(x)) := -sqrt(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 sqrt(select(x)) := i sqrt(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 re(select(x)) := -re(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 im(select(x)) := -im(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 conj(select(x)) := -conj(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265 trunc(select(x)) := -trunc(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266 round(select(x)) := -round(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 floor(select(x)) := -ceil(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 ceil(select(x)) := -floor(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 ftrunc(select(x)) := -ftrunc(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 fround(select(x)) := -fround(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 ffloor(select(x)) := -fceil(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 fceil(select(x)) := -ffloor(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 exp(select(x)) := 1 / exp(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 sin(select(x)) := -sin(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 cos(select(x)) := cos(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 tan(select(x)) := -tan(select(-x)),
60080
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
277 sec(select(x)) := sec(select(-x)),
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
278 csc(select(x)) := -csc(select(-x)),
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
279 cot(select(x)) := -cot(select(-x)),
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 arcsin(select(x)) := -arcsin(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 arccos(select(x)) := 4 arctan(1) - arccos(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 arctan(select(x)) := -arctan(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 sinh(select(x)) := -sinh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 cosh(select(x)) := cosh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 tanh(select(x)) := -tanh(select(-x)),
60080
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
286 sech(select(x)) := sech(select(-x)),
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
287 csch(select(x)) := -csch(select(-x)),
c3660f1897f5 (calc-DistribRules, calc-NegateRules): Add rules.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58670
diff changeset
288 coth(select(x)) := -coth(select(-x)),
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 arcsinh(select(x)) := -arcsinh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 arctanh(select(x)) := -arctanh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 select(x) = a := select(-x) = -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 select(x) != a := select(-x) != -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 select(x) < a := select(-x) > -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 select(x) > a := select(-x) < -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 select(x) <= a := select(-x) >= -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 select(x) >= a := select(-x) <= -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 a < select(x) := -a > select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 a > select(x) := -a < select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 a <= select(x) := -a >= select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 a >= select(x) := -a <= select(-x),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
301 select(x) := -select(-x) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 (defun calc-InvertRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 "InvertRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 "InvertRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 a * select(x) := a / select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 a / select(x) := a * select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 select(x) / a := 1 / (select(1/x) a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 prod(select(x),b,c,d) := 1 / prod(select(1/x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 abs(select(x)) := 1 / abs(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 sqrt(select(x)) := 1 / sqrt(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 ln(select(x)) := -ln(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 log10(select(x)) := -log10(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 log(select(x), a) := -log(select(1/x), a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 log(a, select(x)) := -log(a, select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 arctan(select(x)) := simplify(2 arctan(1))-arctan(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 select(x) = a := select(1/x) = 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 select(x) != a := select(1/x) != 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 select(x) < a := select(1/x) > 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 select(x) > a := select(1/x) < 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 select(x) <= a := select(1/x) >= 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 select(x) >= a := select(1/x) <= 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 a < select(x) := 1/a > select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 a > select(x) := 1/a < select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 a <= select(x) := 1/a >= select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 a >= select(x) := 1/a <= select(1/x),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
329 select(x) := 1 / select(1/x) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 (defun calc-FactorRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 "FactorRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 "FactorRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 thecoefs(x, [z, a+b, c]) := thefactors(x, [d x + d a/c, (c/d) x + (b/d)])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 :: z = a b/c :: let(d := pgcd(pcont(c), pcont(b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 thecoefs(x, [z, a, c]) := thefactors(x, [(r x + a/(2 r))^2])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 :: z = (a/2)^2/c :: let(r := esimplify(sqrt(c)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 :: !matches(r, sqrt(rr)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 thecoefs(x, [z, 0, c]) := thefactors(x, [rc x + rz, rc x - rz])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 :: negative(z)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 :: let(rz := esimplify(sqrt(-z))) :: !matches(rz, sqrt(rzz))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 :: let(rc := esimplify(sqrt(c))) :: !matches(rc, sqrt(rcc)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 thecoefs(x, [z, 0, c]) := thefactors(x, [rz + rc x, rz - rc x])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 :: negative(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 :: let(rz := esimplify(sqrt(z))) :: !matches(rz, sqrt(rzz))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 :: let(rc := esimplify(sqrt(-c))) :: !matches(rc, sqrt(rcc))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
349 ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 ;;(setq var-FactorRules 'calc-FactorRules)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 (defun calc-IntegAfterRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 "IntegAfterRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 "IntegAfterRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 opt(a) ln(x) + opt(b) ln(y) := 2 a esimplify(arctanh(x-1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 :: a + b = 0 :: nrat(x + y) = 2 || nrat(x - y) = 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 a * (b + c) := a b + a c :: constant(a)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
360 ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 ;;(setq var-IntegAfterRules 'calc-IntegAfterRules)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 (defun calc-FitRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 "FitRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 "FitRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 schedule(1,2,3,4),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 iterations(inf),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 phase(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 e^x := exp(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 x^y := exp(y ln(x)) :: !istrue(constant(y)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 x/y := x fitinv(y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 fitinv(x y) := fitinv(x) fitinv(y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 exp(a) exp(b) := exp(a + b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 a exp(b) := exp(ln(a) + b) :: !hasfitvars(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 fitinv(exp(a)) := exp(-a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 ln(a b) := ln(a) + ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 ln(fitinv(a)) := -ln(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 log10(a b) := log10(a) + log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 log10(fitinv(a)) := -log10(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 log(a,b) := ln(a)/ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 ln(exp(a)) := a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 a*(b+c) := a*b + a*c,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 (a+b)^n := x :: integer(n) :: n >= 2
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 :: let(x, expandpow(a+b,n))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 :: quote(matches(x,y+z)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 phase(1,2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 fitmodel(y = x) := fitmodel(0, y - x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 fitmodel(y, x+c) := fitmodel(y-c, x) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 fitmodel(y, x c) := fitmodel(y/c, x) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 fitmodel(y, x/(c opt(d))) := fitmodel(y c, x/d) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[x])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 :: hasfitparams(x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 solve(apply(f,[FTemp()]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[x,c])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 :: !hasfitparams(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 solve(apply(f,[FTemp(),c]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[c,x])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 :: !hasfitparams(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 solve(apply(f,[c,FTemp()]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 phase(2,3),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 fitmodel(y, x) := fitsystem(y, [], [], fitpart(1,1,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 fitpart(a,b,plain(x + y)) := fitpart(a,b,x) + fitpart(a,b,y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 fitpart(a,b,plain(x - y)) := fitpart(a,b,x) + fitpart(-a,b,y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 fitpart(a,b,plain(-x)) := fitpart(-a,b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 fitpart(a,b,x opt(c)) := fitpart(a,x b,c) :: !hasfitvars(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 fitpart(a,x opt(b),c) := fitpart(x a,b,c) :: !hasfitparams(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 fitpart(a,x y + x opt(z),c) := fitpart(a,x*(y+z),c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 fitpart(a,b,c) := fitpart2(a,b,c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 phase(3),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 fitpart2(a1,b1,x) + fitpart2(a2,b2,x) := fitpart(1, a1 b1 + a2 b2, x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 fitpart2(a1,x,c1) + fitpart2(a2,x,c2) := fitpart2(1, x, a1 c1 + a2 c2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 phase(4),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 fitinv(x) := 1 / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 exp(x + ln(y)) := y exp(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 exp(x ln(y)) := y^x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 ln(x) + ln(y) := ln(x y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 ln(x) - ln(y) := ln(x/y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 x*y + x*z := x*(y+z),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, fitpart2(a,fitparam(b),c) + opt(d))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 := fitsystem(y, rcons(xv, a c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 rcons(pv, fitdummy(b) = fitparam(b)), d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 :: b = vlen(pv)+1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, fitpart2(a,b,c) + opt(d))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 := fitsystem(y, rcons(xv, a c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 rcons(pv, fitdummy(vlen(pv)+1) = b), d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, 0) := fitsystem(y, xv, cons(fvh,fvt))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 :: !hasfitparams(xv)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 :: let(cons(fvh,fvt),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 solve(pv, table(fitparam(j), j, 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 hasfitparams(pv)))),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
446 fitparam(n) = x := x ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447
58670
f5725a8f81c8 Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
448 (provide 'calc-rules)
f5725a8f81c8 Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
449
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49598
diff changeset
450 ;;; arch-tag: 0ed54a52-38f3-4ed7-9ca7-b8ecf8f2febe
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
451 ;;; calc-rules.el ends here