annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 850:0bc61321ba50

*** empty log message ***
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Wed, 22 Jul 1992 19:24:48 +0000
parents 58fec24dc953
children 85adc3a66e22
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1 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */
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2 /*
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3 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries
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4 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the
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5 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of
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6 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process
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7 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start
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8 * of the "real" data segment.)
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9 *
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10 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only
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11 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting
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12 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry"
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13 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search
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14 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap
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15 *
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16 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break.
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17 *
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18 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes
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19 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader.
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20 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one
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21 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between
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22 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name
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23 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first!
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24 *
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25 * $Log: unexsunos4.c,v $
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26 * Revision 1.3 90/02/15 04:27:40 root
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27 * Now it actually works.
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28 *
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29 * Revision 1.2 90/02/15 02:02:01 root
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30 * Many comments, fixes, works not only with emacs.
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31 *
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32 * Revision 1.1 90/01/29 19:43:46 root
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33 * Initial revision
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34 *
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35 */
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36 #ifdef emacs
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37 #include "config.h"
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38 #endif
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39
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40 #include <sys/param.h>
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41 #include <sys/mman.h>
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42 #include <sys/file.h>
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43 #include <sys/stat.h>
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44 #include <string.h>
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <a.out.h>
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47
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48 /*
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49 * for programs other than emacs
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50 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure
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51 * this object is loaded first!
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52 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing
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53 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first!
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54 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded!
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55 */
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56 #ifndef emacs
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57 static int data_start = 0;
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58 static int initialized = 0;
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59 #else
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60 extern int initialized;
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61 extern unsigned data_start;
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62 extern int pureptr;
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63 #endif
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64
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65 extern char *getenv ();
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66 static unsigned Brk;
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67 static struct exec nhdr;
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68 static int rd_only_len;
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69 static long cookie;
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70
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71
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72 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry)
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73 char *new_name, *a_name;
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74 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry;
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75 {
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76 char buf[PAGSIZ];
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77 int fd, new;
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78 char *old;
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79 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */
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80 struct stat stat;
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81
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82 #ifdef emacs
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83 fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr);
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84 #endif
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85
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86 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
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87 {
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88 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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89 perror (a_name);
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90 exit (1);
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91 }
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92 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
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93 {
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94 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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95 perror (new_name);
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96 exit (1);
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97 }
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98
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99 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1))
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100 {
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101 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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102 perror ("fstat");
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103 exit (1);
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104 }
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105
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106 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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107 if (old == (char *)-1)
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108 {
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109 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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110 perror ("mmap");
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111 exit (1);
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112 }
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113 close (fd);
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114
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115 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old);
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116
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117
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118 /*
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119 * Remeber a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary
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120 * when remaping.
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121 */
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122 cookie = time (0);
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123
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124 Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */
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125
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126 /*
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127 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!)
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128 */
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129 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr);
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130
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131 /*
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132 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size
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133 */
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134 if (bndry)
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135 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start;
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136
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137 #ifndef emacs
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138 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */
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139 initialized = 1;
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140 #endif
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141
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142 /*
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143 * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point.
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144 * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels
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145 * one to support them.
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146 * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know
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147 * what she is doing.
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148 */
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149 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr);
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150 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0;
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151 if (entry)
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152 nhdr.a_entry = entry;
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153
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154 /*
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155 * Write out the text segment with new header
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156 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header
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157 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this.
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158 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header.
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159 * Doing it in the other order is less general!
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160 */
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161 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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162 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text);
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163 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET);
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164 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr));
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165
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166 /*
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167 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not
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168 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data
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169 * we need to reload
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170 */
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171 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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172 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr));
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173
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174 /*
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175 * Copy the rest of the data from core
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176 */
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177 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start);
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178
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179 /*
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180 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
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181 */
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182 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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183 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr));
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184
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185 fchmod (new, 0755);
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186 }
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187
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188 void
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189 run_time_remap (progname)
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190 char *progname;
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191 {
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192 char aout[MAXPATHLEN];
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193 register char *path, *p;
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194
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195 /* Just in case */
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196 if (!initialized)
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197 return;
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198
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199 /* Restore the break */
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200 brk (Brk);
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201
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202 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */
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203 if (rd_only_len == 0)
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204 return;
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205
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206 /*
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207 * Attempt to find the executable
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208 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give
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209 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp ()
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210 */
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211 if (is_it (progname))
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212 return;
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213
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214 /*
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215 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in
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216 * searching further
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217 */
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218 if (strchr (progname, '/'))
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219 return;
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220
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221 /*
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222 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH
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223 */
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224 path = getenv ("PATH");
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225 if (path == NULL)
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226 return;
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227
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228 while (*path)
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229 {
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230 /* copy through ':' or end */
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231 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path)
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232 if (*p == ':')
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233 {
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234 ++path; /* move past ':' */
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235 break;
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236 }
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237 *p++ = '/';
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238 strcpy (p, progname);
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239 /*
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240 * aout is a candidate full path name
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241 */
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242 if (is_it (aout))
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243 return;
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244 }
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245 }
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246
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247 is_it (path)
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248 char *path;
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249 {
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250 int fd;
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251 long paths_cookie;
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252 struct exec hdr;
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253
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254 /*
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255 * Open an executable and check for a valid header!
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256 * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had, it may have been stripped!
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257 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly
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258 * directories.
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259 */
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260 fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
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261 if (fd != -1)
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262 {
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263 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr)
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264 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr)
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265 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr))
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266 {
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267 /* compare cookies */
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268 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET);
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269 read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie));
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270 if (paths_cookie == cookie)
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271 { /* Eureka */
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272
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273 /*
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274 * Do the mapping
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275 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way.
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276 * should the shared library decide to indirect through
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277 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC
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278 */
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279 mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
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280 MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd,
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281 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr));
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282 close (fd);
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283 return 1;
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284 }
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285 }
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286 close (fd);
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287 }
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288 return 0;
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289 }