annotate lispref/frames.texi @ 43446:0bd481e606f9

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author ShengHuo ZHU <zsh@cs.rochester.edu>
date Thu, 21 Feb 2002 17:57:43 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999
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4 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../info/frames
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7 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top
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8 @chapter Frames
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9 @cindex frame
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10
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11 A @dfn{frame} is a rectangle on the screen that contains one or more
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12 Emacs windows. A frame initially contains a single main window (plus
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13 perhaps a minibuffer window), which you can subdivide vertically or
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14 horizontally into smaller windows.
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15
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16 @cindex terminal frame
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17 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it starts with one
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18 @dfn{terminal frame}. If you create additional ones, Emacs displays
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19 one and only one at any given time---on the terminal screen, of course.
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20
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21 @cindex window frame
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22 When Emacs communicates directly with a supported window system, such
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23 as X, it does not have a terminal frame; instead, it starts with
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24 a single @dfn{window frame}, but you can create more, and Emacs can
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25 display several such frames at once as is usual for window systems.
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26
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27 @defun framep object
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28 This predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value if @var{object} is a
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29 frame, and @code{nil} otherwise. For a frame, the value indicates which
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30 kind of display the frame uses:
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31
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32 @table @code
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33 @item x
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34 The frame is displayed in an X window.
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35 @item t
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36 A terminal frame on a character display.
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37 @item mac
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38 The frame is displayed on a Macintosh.
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39 @item w32
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40 The frame is displayed on MS-Windows 9X/NT.
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41 @item pc
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42 The frame is displayed on an MS-DOS terminal.
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43 @end table
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44 @end defun
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45
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46 @menu
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47 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames.
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48 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays.
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49 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc.
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50 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles.
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51 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted.
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52 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames.
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53 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows;
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54 display of text always works through windows.
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55 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use.
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56 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame.
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57 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons.
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58 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows;
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59 lowering it makes the others hide them.
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60 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames.
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61 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves.
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62 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it.
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63 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from.
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64 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no.
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65 * Pointer Shapes:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer.
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66 * Window System Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients.
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67 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names.
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68 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals.
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69 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server.
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70 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal.
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71 @end menu
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72
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73 @xref{Display}, for information about the related topic of
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74 controlling Emacs redisplay.
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75
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76 @node Creating Frames
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77 @section Creating Frames
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78
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79 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}.
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80
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81 @defun make-frame &optional alist
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82 This function creates a new frame. If you are using a supported window
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83 system, it makes a window frame; otherwise, it makes a terminal frame.
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84
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85 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters
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86 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the
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87 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified even there
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88 default from the standard X resources or whatever is used instead on
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89 your system.
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90
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91 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of
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92 window system Emacs uses to display its frames. @xref{Window Frame
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93 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify.
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94 @end defun
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95
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96 @defvar before-make-frame-hook
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97 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the
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98 frame.
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99 @end defvar
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100
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101 @defvar after-make-frame-functions
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102 @tindex after-make-frame-functions
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103 An abnormal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame.
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104 Each function in @code{after-make-frame-functions} receives one argument, the
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105 frame just created.
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106 @end defvar
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107
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108 @node Multiple Displays
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109 @section Multiple Displays
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110 @cindex multiple X displays
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111 @cindex displays, multiple
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112
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113 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display.
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114 Initially, Emacs uses just one display---the one chosen with the
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115 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option
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116 (@pxref{Initial Options,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). To connect to
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117 another display, use the command @code{make-frame-on-display} or specify
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118 the @code{display} frame parameter when you create the frame.
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119
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120 Emacs treats each X server as a separate terminal, giving each one its
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121 own selected frame and its own minibuffer windows. However, only one of
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122 those frames is ``@emph{the} selected frame'' at any given moment, see
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123 @ref{Input Focus}.
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124
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125 A few Lisp variables are @dfn{terminal-local}; that is, they have a
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126 separate binding for each terminal. The binding in effect at any time
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127 is the one for the terminal that the currently selected frame belongs
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128 to. These variables include @code{default-minibuffer-frame},
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129 @code{defining-kbd-macro}, @code{last-kbd-macro}, and
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130 @code{system-key-alist}. They are always terminal-local, and can never
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131 be buffer-local (@pxref{Buffer-Local Variables}) or frame-local.
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132
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133 A single X server can handle more than one screen. A display name
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134 @samp{@var{host}:@var{server}.@var{screen}} has three parts; the last
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135 part specifies the screen number for a given server. When you use two
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136 screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows by the similarity in their
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137 names that they share a single keyboard, and it treats them as a single
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138 terminal.
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139
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140 @deffn Command make-frame-on-display display &optional parameters
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141 This creates a new frame on display @var{display}, taking the other
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142 frame parameters from @var{parameters}. Aside from the @var{display}
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143 argument, it is like @code{make-frame} (@pxref{Creating Frames}).
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144 @end deffn
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145
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146 @defun x-display-list
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147 This returns a list that indicates which X displays Emacs has a
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148 connection to. The elements of the list are strings, and each one is
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149 a display name.
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150 @end defun
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151
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152 @defun x-open-connection display &optional xrm-string must-succeed
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153 This function opens a connection to the X display @var{display}. It
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154 does not create a frame on that display, but it permits you to check
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155 that communication can be established with that display.
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156
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157 The optional argument @var{xrm-string}, if not @code{nil}, is a
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158 string of resource names and values, in the same format used in the
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159 @file{.Xresources} file. The values you specify override the resource
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160 values recorded in the X server itself; they apply to all Emacs frames
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161 created on this display. Here's an example of what this string might
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162 look like:
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163
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164 @example
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165 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n"
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166 @end example
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167
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168 @xref{Resources}.
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169
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170 If @var{must-succeed} is non-@code{nil}, failure to open the connection
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171 terminates Emacs. Otherwise, it is an ordinary Lisp error.
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172 @end defun
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173
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174 @defun x-close-connection display
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175 This function closes the connection to display @var{display}. Before
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176 you can do this, you must first delete all the frames that were open on
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177 that display (@pxref{Deleting Frames}).
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178 @end defun
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179
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180 @node Frame Parameters
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181 @section Frame Parameters
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182
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183 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior.
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184 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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185 uses.
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186
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187 Frame parameters exist mostly for the sake of window systems. A
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188 terminal frame has a few parameters, mostly for compatibility's sake;
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189 only the @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{name}, @code{title},
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190 @code{menu-bar-lines}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate}
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191 parameters do something special. If the terminal supports colors, the
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192 parameters @code{foreground-color}, @code{background-color},
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193 @code{background-mode} and @code{display-type} are also meaningful.
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194
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195 @menu
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196 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters.
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197 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame.
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198 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems.
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199 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame.
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200 @end menu
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201
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202 @node Parameter Access
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203 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters
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204
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205 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a
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206 frame.
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207
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208 @defun frame-parameter frame parameter
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209 @tindex frame-parameter
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210 This function returns the value of the parameter named @var{parameter}
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211 of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it returns the
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212 selected frame's parameter.
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213 @end defun
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214
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215 @defun frame-parameters frame
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216 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the
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217 parameters of @var{frame} and their values.
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218 @end defun
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219
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220 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist
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221 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the
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222 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form
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223 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a
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224 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value
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225 doesn't change.
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226 @end defun
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227
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228 @node Initial Parameters
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229 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters
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230
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231 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame
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232 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your init file (@pxref{Init File}).
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233
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234 @defvar initial-frame-alist
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235 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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236 the initial window frame. You can set this variable to specify the
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237 appearance of the initial frame without altering subsequent frames.
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238 Each element has the form:
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239
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240 @example
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241 (@var{parameter} . @var{value})
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242 @end example
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243
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244 Emacs creates the initial frame before it reads your init
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245 file. After reading that file, Emacs checks @code{initial-frame-alist},
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246 and applies the parameter settings in the altered value to the already
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247 created initial frame.
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248
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249 If these settings affect the frame geometry and appearance, you'll see
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250 the frame appear with the wrong ones and then change to the specified
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251 ones. If that bothers you, you can specify the same geometry and
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252 appearance with X resources; those do take effect before the frame is
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253 created. @xref{Resources X,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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254
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255 X resource settings typically apply to all frames. If you want to
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256 specify some X resources solely for the sake of the initial frame, and
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257 you don't want them to apply to subsequent frames, here's how to achieve
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258 this. Specify parameters in @code{default-frame-alist} to override the
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259 X resources for subsequent frames; then, to prevent these from affecting
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260 the initial frame, specify the same parameters in
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261 @code{initial-frame-alist} with values that match the X resources.
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262 @end defvar
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263
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264 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame with
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265 @code{(minibuffer . nil)}, and you have not created one, Emacs creates
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266 one for you.
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267
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268 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist
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269 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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270 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according
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271 to the parameters for the main initial frame.
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272 @end defvar
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273
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274 @defvar default-frame-alist
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275 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters for all
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276 Emacs frames---the first frame, and subsequent frames. When using the X
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277 Window System, you can get the same results by means of X resources
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278 in many cases.
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279 @end defvar
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280
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281 See also @code{special-display-frame-alist}, in @ref{Choosing Window}.
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282
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283 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs,
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284 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One
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285 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds the specified position to
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286 @code{initial-frame-alist} instead. @xref{Command Arguments,,, emacs,
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287 The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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288
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289 @node Window Frame Parameters
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290 @subsection Window Frame Parameters
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291
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292 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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293 uses. Here is a table of the parameters that have special meanings in a
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294 window frame; of these, @code{name}, @code{title}, @code{height},
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295 @code{width}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate} provide
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296 meaningful information in terminal frames, and @code{tty-color-mode}
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297 is meaningful @emph{only} in terminal frames.
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298
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299 @table @code
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300 @item display
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301 The display on which to open this frame. It should be a string of the
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302 form @code{"@var{host}:@var{dpy}.@var{screen}"}, just like the
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303 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable.
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304
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305 @item title
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306 If a frame has a non-@code{nil} title, it appears in the window system's
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307 border for the frame, and also in the mode line of windows in that frame
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308 if @code{mode-line-frame-identification} uses @samp{%F}
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309 (@pxref{%-Constructs}). This is normally the case when Emacs is not
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310 using a window system, and can only display one frame at a time.
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311 @xref{Frame Titles}.
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312
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313 @item name
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314 The name of the frame. The frame name serves as a default for the frame
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315 title, if the @code{title} parameter is unspecified or @code{nil}. If
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316 you don't specify a name, Emacs sets the frame name automatically
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317 (@pxref{Frame Titles}).
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318
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319 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the
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320 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when
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321 looking up X resources for the frame.
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322
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323 @item left
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324 The screen position of the left edge, in pixels, with respect to the
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325 left edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos},
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326 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a
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327 negative @var{pos} value.
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328
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329 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(-
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330 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the right edge of the
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331 window with respect to the right edge of the screen. A positive value
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332 of @var{pos} counts toward the left. @strong{Reminder:} if the
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333 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is
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334 positive.
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335
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336 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to
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337 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a
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338 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well.
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339
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340 @item top
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341 The screen position of the top edge, in pixels, with respect to the
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342 top edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos},
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343 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a
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344 negative @var{pos} value.
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345
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346 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(-
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347 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the bottom edge of the
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348 window with respect to the bottom edge of the screen. A positive value
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349 of @var{pos} counts toward the top. @strong{Reminder:} if the
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350 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is
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351 positive.
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352
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353 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to
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354 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a
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355 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well.
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356
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357 @item icon-left
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358 The screen position of the left edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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359 pixels, counting from the left edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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360 and when the frame is iconified.
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361
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362 @item icon-top
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363 The screen position of the top edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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364 pixels, counting from the top edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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365 and when the frame is iconified.
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366
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367 @item user-position
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368 When you create a frame and specify its screen position with the
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369 @code{left} and @code{top} parameters, use this parameter to say whether
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370 the specified position was user-specified (explicitly requested in some
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371 way by a human user) or merely program-specified (chosen by a program).
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372 A non-@code{nil} value says the position was user-specified.
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373
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374 Window managers generally heed user-specified positions, and some heed
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375 program-specified positions too. But many ignore program-specified
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376 positions, placing the window in a default fashion or letting the user
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377 place it with the mouse. Some window managers, including @code{twm},
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378 let the user specify whether to obey program-specified positions or
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379 ignore them.
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380
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381 When you call @code{make-frame}, you should specify a non-@code{nil}
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382 value for this parameter if the values of the @code{left} and @code{top}
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383 parameters represent the user's stated preference; otherwise, use
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384 @code{nil}.
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385
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386 @item height
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387 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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388 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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389
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390 @item width
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391 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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392 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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393
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394 @item fullscreen
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395 Specify that width, height or both shall be set to the size of the screen.
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396 The value @code{fullwidth} specifies that width shall be the size of the
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397 screen. The value @code{fullheight} specifies that height shall be the
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398 size of the screen. The value @code{fullboth} specifies that both the
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399 width and the height shall be set to the size of the screen.
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400
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401 @item window-id
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402 The number of the window-system window used by the frame
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403 to contain the actual Emacs windows.
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404
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405 @item outer-window-id
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406 The number of the outermost window-system window used for the whole frame.
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407
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408 @item minibuffer
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409 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means
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410 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a
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411 minibuffer. If the value is a minibuffer window (in some other frame),
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412 the new frame uses that minibuffer.
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413
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414 @item buffer-predicate
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415 The buffer-predicate function for this frame. The function
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416 @code{other-buffer} uses this predicate (from the selected frame) to
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417 decide which buffers it should consider, if the predicate is not
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418 @code{nil}. It calls the predicate with one argument, a buffer, once for
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419 each buffer; if the predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value, it
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420 considers that buffer.
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421
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422 @item buffer-list
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423 A list of buffers that have been selected in this frame,
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424 ordered most-recently-selected first.
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425
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426 @item font
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427 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a
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428 string, either a valid font name for your system or the name of an Emacs
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429 fontset (@pxref{Fontsets}). Changing this frame parameter on a frame
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430 also changes the font-related attributes of the default face on that
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431 frame.
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432
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433 @item auto-raise
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434 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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435
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436 @item auto-lower
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437 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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438
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439 @item vertical-scroll-bars
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440 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling, and which side
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441 of the frame they should be on. The possible values are @code{left},
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442 @code{right}, and @code{nil} for no scroll bars.
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443
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444 @item horizontal-scroll-bars
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445 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling
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446 (non-@code{nil} means yes). (Horizontal scroll bars are not currently
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447 implemented.)
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448
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449 @item scroll-bar-width
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450 The width of the vertical scroll bar, in pixels.
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451
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452 @item icon-type
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453 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified. If the
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454 value is a string, that specifies a file containing a bitmap to use.
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455 Any other non-@code{nil} value specifies the default bitmap icon (a
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456 picture of a gnu); @code{nil} specifies a text icon.
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457
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458 @item icon-name
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459 The name to use in the icon for this frame, when and if the icon
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460 appears. If this is @code{nil}, the frame's title is used.
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461
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462 @item foreground-color
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463 The color to use for the image of a character. This is a string; the
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464 window system defines the meaningful color names. Changing this
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465 parameter is equivalent to changing the foreground color of the face
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466 @code{default} on the frame in question.
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467
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468 @item background-color
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469 The color to use for the background of characters. Changing this
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470 parameter is equivalent to changing the foreground color of the face
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471 @code{default} on the frame in question.
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472
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473 @item background-mode
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474 This parameter is either @code{dark} or @code{light}, according
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475 to whether the background color is a light one or a dark one.
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476
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477 @item mouse-color
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478 The color for the mouse pointer. Changing this parameter is equivalent
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479 to changing the background color of face @code{mouse}.
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480
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481 @item cursor-color
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482 The color for the cursor that shows point. Changing this parameter is
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483 equivalent to changing the background color of face @code{cursor}.
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484
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485 @item border-color
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486 The color for the border of the frame. Changing this parameter is
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487 equivalent to changing the background color of face @code{border}.
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488
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489 @item tty-color-mode
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490 @cindex standard colors for character terminals
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491 This parameter overrides the terminal's color support as given by the
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492 system's terminal capabilities database in that this parameter's value
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493 specifies the color mode to use in terminal frames. The value can be
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494 either a symbol or a number. A number specifies the number of colors
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495 to use (and, indirectly, what commands to issue to produce each
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496 color). For example, @code{(tty-color-mode . 8)} forces Emacs to use
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497 the ANSI escape sequences for 8 standard text colors; and a value of
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498 -1 means Emacs should turn off color support. If the parameter's
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499 value is a symbol, that symbol is looked up in the alist
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500 @code{tty-color-mode-alist}, and if found, the associated number is
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501 used as the color support mode.
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502
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503 @item scroll-bar-foreground
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504 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the foreground of scroll bars.
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505 Changing this parameter is equivalent to setting the foreground color of
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506 face @code{scroll-bar}.
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507
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508 @item scroll-bar-background
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509 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the background of scroll bars.
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510 Changing this parameter is equivalent to setting the background color of
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511 face @code{scroll-bar}.
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512
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513 @item display-type
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514 This parameter describes the range of possible colors that can be used
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515 in this frame. Its value is @code{color}, @code{grayscale} or
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516 @code{mono}.
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517
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518 @item cursor-type
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519 The way to display the cursor. The legitimate values are @code{bar},
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520 @code{box}, and @code{(bar . @var{width})}. The symbol @code{box}
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521 specifies an ordinary black box overlaying the character after point;
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522 that is the default. The symbol @code{bar} specifies a vertical bar
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523 between characters as the cursor. @code{(bar . @var{width})} specifies
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524 a bar @var{width} pixels wide.
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525
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526 @vindex cursor-type
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f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
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diff changeset
527 The buffer-local variable @code{cursor-type} overrides the value of
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
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528 the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter, and can in addition have
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diff changeset
529 values @code{t} (use the cursor specified for the frame) and
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diff changeset
530 @code{nil} (don't display a cursor).
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diff changeset
531
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532 @item border-width
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533 The width in pixels of the window border.
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534
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535 @item internal-border-width
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536 The distance in pixels between text and border.
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537
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538 @item unsplittable
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539 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically.
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540
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541 @item visibility
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542 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities:
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543 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for
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diff changeset
544 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}.
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545
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546 @item menu-bar-lines
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547 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu bar.
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548 The default is 1. @xref{Menu Bar}. (In Emacs versions that use the X
67b759a9096d menu-bar-lines fix.
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549 toolkit, there is only one menu bar line; all that matters about the
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diff changeset
550 number you specify is whether it is greater than zero.)
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551
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552 @item screen-gamma
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553 @cindex gamma correction
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554 If this is a number, Emacs performs ``gamma correction'' on colors. The
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diff changeset
555 value should be the screen gamma of your display, a floating point
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556 number. Usual PC monitors have a screen gamma of 2.2, so the default is
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557 to display for that gamma value. Specifying a smaller value results in
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558 darker colors, which is desirable for a monitor that tends to display
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559 colors too light. A screen gamma value of 1.5 may give good results for
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560 LCD color displays.
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561
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562 @item tool-bar-lines
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563 The number of lines to use for the toolbar. A value of @code{nil} means
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564 don't display a tool bar.
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565
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566 @item line-spacing
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567 Additional space put below text lines in pixels (a positive integer).
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568
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569 @ignore
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570 @item parent-id
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571 @c ??? Not yet working.
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572 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one.
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573 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other
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574 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try
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575 it and see if it works.)
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576 @end ignore
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577 @end table
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578
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579 @node Size and Position
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580 @subsection Frame Size And Position
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581 @cindex size of frame
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582 @cindex screen size
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583 @cindex frame size
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584 @cindex resize frame
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585
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586 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the
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587 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height}, and
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588 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen
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diff changeset
589 by the window manager in its usual fashion.
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590
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diff changeset
591 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions.
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diff changeset
592 (For the precise meaning of ``selected frame'' used by these functions,
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diff changeset
593 see @ref{Input Focus}.)
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594
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595 @defun set-frame-position frame left top
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diff changeset
596 This function sets the position of the top left corner of @var{frame} to
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diff changeset
597 @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured in pixels, and
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diff changeset
598 normally count from the top left corner of the screen.
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599
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diff changeset
600 Negative parameter values position the bottom edge of the window up from
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diff changeset
601 the bottom edge of the screen, or the right window edge to the left of
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
602 the right edge of the screen. It would probably be better if the values
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diff changeset
603 were always counted from the left and top, so that negative arguments
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diff changeset
604 would position the frame partly off the top or left edge of the screen,
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diff changeset
605 but it seems inadvisable to change that now.
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606 @end defun
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607
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608 @defun frame-height &optional frame
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609 @defunx frame-width &optional frame
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610 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
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611 lines and columns. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the
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612 selected frame.
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613 @end defun
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614
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615 @defun screen-height
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616 @defunx screen-width
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617 These functions are old aliases for @code{frame-height} and
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618 @code{frame-width}. When you are using a non-window terminal, the size
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619 of the frame is normally the same as the size of the terminal screen.
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620 @end defun
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621
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622 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame
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623 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame
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624 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
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625 pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected frame.
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626 @end defun
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627
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628 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame
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629 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame
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630 These functions return the height and width of a character in
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631 @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the choice of
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632 font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use the selected
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633 frame.
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634 @end defun
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635
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636 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows
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637 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters;
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638 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height.
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639
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640 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use
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641 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert
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642 them to units of characters.
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643 @end defun
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644
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645 @defun set-frame-height frame lines &optional pretend
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646 This function resizes @var{frame} to a height of @var{lines} lines. The
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647 sizes of existing windows in @var{frame} are altered proportionally to
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648 fit.
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649
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650 If @var{pretend} is non-@code{nil}, then Emacs displays @var{lines}
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651 lines of output in @var{frame}, but does not change its value for the
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652 actual height of the frame. This is only useful for a terminal frame.
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653 Using a smaller height than the terminal actually implements may be
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parents: 22138
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654 useful to reproduce behavior observed on a smaller screen, or if the
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655 terminal malfunctions when using its whole screen. Setting the frame
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656 height ``for real'' does not always work, because knowing the correct
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657 actual size may be necessary for correct cursor positioning on a
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658 terminal frame.
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659 @end defun
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660
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661 @defun set-frame-width frame width &optional pretend
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parents: 22138
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662 This function sets the width of @var{frame}, measured in characters.
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663 The argument @var{pretend} has the same meaning as in
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diff changeset
664 @code{set-frame-height}.
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665 @end defun
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666
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667 @findex set-screen-height
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668 @findex set-screen-width
22267
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diff changeset
669 The older functions @code{set-screen-height} and
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670 @code{set-screen-width} were used to specify the height and width of the
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671 screen, in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames. They
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672 are semi-obsolete, but still work; they apply to the selected frame.
6547
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673
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diff changeset
674 @defun x-parse-geometry geom
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diff changeset
675 @cindex geometry specification
22252
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diff changeset
676 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X window
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diff changeset
677 geometry string to an alist that you can use as part of the argument to
6547
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678 @code{make-frame}.
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679
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diff changeset
680 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and
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parents:
diff changeset
681 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like
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parents:
diff changeset
682 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter}
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parents:
diff changeset
683 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}.
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684
12067
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685 For the size parameters, the value must be an integer. The position
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diff changeset
686 parameter names @code{left} and @code{top} are not totally accurate,
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
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687 because some values indicate the position of the right or bottom edges
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parents: 10759
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688 instead. These are the @var{value} possibilities for the position
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689 parameters:
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690
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diff changeset
691 @table @asis
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diff changeset
692 @item an integer
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diff changeset
693 A positive integer relates the left edge or top edge of the window to
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
694 the left or top edge of the screen. A negative integer relates the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
695 right or bottom edge of the window to the right or bottom edge of the
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
696 screen.
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diff changeset
697
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diff changeset
698 @item @code{(+ @var{position})}
12067
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diff changeset
699 This specifies the position of the left or top edge of the window
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
700 relative to the left or top edge of the screen. The integer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
701 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
702 position outside the screen.
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
703
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
704 @item @code{(- @var{position})}
12067
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
705 This specifies the position of the right or bottom edge of the window
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
706 relative to the right or bottom edge of the screen. The integer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
707 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
708 position outside the screen.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
709 @end table
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
710
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
711 Here is an example:
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
712
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
713 @example
6547
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parents:
diff changeset
714 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0")
22252
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
715 @result{} ((height . 70) (width . 35)
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
716 (top - 0) (left . 0))
12098
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
717 @end example
6547
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diff changeset
718 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
719
12067
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720 @node Frame Titles
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
721 @section Frame Titles
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
722
21682
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
723 Every frame has a @code{name} parameter; this serves as the default
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
724 for the frame title which window systems typically display at the top of
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
725 the frame. You can specify a name explicitly by setting the @code{name}
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
726 frame property.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
727
21682
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
728 Normally you don't specify the name explicitly, and Emacs computes the
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
729 frame name automatically based on a template stored in the variable
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
730 @code{frame-title-format}. Emacs recomputes the name each time the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
731 frame is redisplayed.
12067
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
732
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
733 @defvar frame-title-format
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
734 This variable specifies how to compute a name for a frame when you have
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
735 not explicitly specified one. The variable's value is actually a mode
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
736 line construct, just like @code{mode-line-format}. @xref{Mode Line
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
737 Data}.
12067
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
738 @end defvar
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
739
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
740 @defvar icon-title-format
21682
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
741 This variable specifies how to compute the name for an iconified frame,
12067
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
742 when you have not explicitly specified the frame title. This title
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
743 appears in the icon itself.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
744 @end defvar
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
745
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
746 @defvar multiple-frames
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
747 This variable is set automatically by Emacs. Its value is @code{t} when
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
748 there are two or more frames (not counting minibuffer-only frames or
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
749 invisible frames). The default value of @code{frame-title-format} uses
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
750 @code{multiple-frames} so as to put the buffer name in the frame title
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
751 only when there is more than one frame.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
752 @end defvar
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
753
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parents:
diff changeset
754 @node Deleting Frames
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parents:
diff changeset
755 @section Deleting Frames
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parents:
diff changeset
756 @cindex deletion of frames
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parents:
diff changeset
757
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parents:
diff changeset
758 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete}
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parents:
diff changeset
759 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it. There is no
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 way to cancel the deletion of a frame aside from restoring a saved frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 configuration (@pxref{Frame Configurations}); this is similar to the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 way windows behave.
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
764
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
765 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame force
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e998ea898e46 delete-frame-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32596
diff changeset
766 @vindex delete-frame-hook
e998ea898e46 delete-frame-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32596
diff changeset
767 This function deletes the frame @var{frame} after running the hook
e998ea898e46 delete-frame-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32596
diff changeset
768 @code{delete-frame-hook}. By default, @var{frame} is the selected
e998ea898e46 delete-frame-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32596
diff changeset
769 frame.
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
770
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
771 A frame cannot be deleted if its minibuffer is used by other frames.
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
772 Normally, you cannot delete a frame if all other frames are invisible,
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
773 but if the @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, then you are allowed to do so.
6547
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parents:
diff changeset
774 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
775
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parents:
diff changeset
776 @defun frame-live-p frame
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @var{frame} has not been deleted.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
781 Some window managers provide a command to delete a window. These work
12125
995be67f3fd1 updates for version 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
782 by sending a special message to the program that operates the window.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
783 When Emacs gets one of these commands, it generates a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
784 @code{delete-frame} event, whose normal definition is a command that
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
785 calls the function @code{delete-frame}. @xref{Misc Events}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
786
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610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 @node Finding All Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @section Finding All Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
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parents:
diff changeset
790 @defun frame-list
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for
39504
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
793 buffers, and includes frames on all terminals. The list that you get is
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
794 newly created, so modifying the list doesn't have any effect on the
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
795 internals of Emacs.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
798 @defun visible-frame-list
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
800 @xref{Visibility of Frames}. (Terminal frames always count as
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
801 ``visible'', even though only the selected one is actually displayed.)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
804 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all
39504
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
806 the frames on the current display from an arbitrary starting point. It
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
807 returns the ``next'' frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
808 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
809 (@pxref{Input Focus}).
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
810
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
811 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @table @asis
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 @item @code{nil}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 Exclude minibuffer-only frames.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 @item @code{visible}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 Consider all visible frames.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
818 @item 0
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
819 Consider all visible or iconified frames.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 @item a window
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 minibuffer.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 @item anything else
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 Consider all frames.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 @end table
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 direction.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
833 See also @code{next-window} and @code{previous-window}, in @ref{Cyclic
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
834 Window Ordering}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
835
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 @node Frames and Windows
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 @section Frames and Windows
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
839 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
840 with @code{window-frame}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @defun window-frame window
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
846 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
847 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
848 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
849 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
850 one), and then it moves back to the top. @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
851
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
852 @defun frame-first-window frame
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
853 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
854 @end defun
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
855
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 @defun frame-selected-window frame
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
862 This function returns the window on @var{frame} that is selected within
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 @var{frame}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
866 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
869 Another function that (usually) returns one of the windows in a given
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
870 frame is @code{minibuffer-window}. @xref{Minibuffer Misc}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
871
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @node Minibuffers and Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 @section Minibuffers and Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer,
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Minibuffer Misc}).
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
881 frame, you can specify explicitly the minibuffer window to use (in some
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
882 other frame). If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the frame
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
883 which is the value of the variable @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
884 value should be a frame that does have a minibuffer.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
890 @defvar default-minibuffer-frame
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
891 This variable specifies the frame to use for the minibuffer window, by
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
892 default. It is always local to the current terminal and cannot be
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
893 buffer-local. @xref{Multiple Displays}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
894 @end defvar
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
895
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 @node Input Focus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 @section Input Focus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 @cindex input focus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 @cindex selected frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 window always resides on the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
904 When Emacs displays its frames on several terminals (@pxref{Multiple
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
905 Displays}), each terminal has its own selected frame. But only one of
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
906 these is ``@emph{the} selected frame'': it's the frame that belongs to
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
907 the terminal from which the most recent input came. That is, when Emacs
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
908 runs a command that came from a certain terminal, the selected frame is
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
909 the one of that terminal. Since Emacs runs only a single command at any
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
910 given time, it needs to consider only one selected frame at a time; this
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
911 frame is what we call @dfn{the selected frame} in this manual. The
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
912 display on which the selected frame is displayed is the @dfn{selected
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
913 frame's display}.
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
914
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 @defun selected-frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 This function returns the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
919 Some window systems and window managers direct keyboard input to the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
920 window object that the mouse is in; others require explicit clicks or
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
921 commands to @dfn{shift the focus} to various window objects. Either
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
922 way, Emacs automatically keeps track of which frame has the focus.
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diff changeset
923
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diff changeset
924 Lisp programs can also switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
925 function @code{select-frame}. This does not alter the window system's
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
926 concept of focus; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control
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diff changeset
927 until that control is somehow reasserted.
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diff changeset
928
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diff changeset
929 When using a text-only terminal, only the selected terminal frame is
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diff changeset
930 actually displayed on the terminal. @code{switch-frame} is the only way
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diff changeset
931 to switch frames, and the change lasts until overridden by a subsequent
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diff changeset
932 call to @code{switch-frame}. Each terminal screen except for the
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diff changeset
933 initial one has a number, and the number of the selected frame appears
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
934 in the mode line before the buffer name (@pxref{Mode Line Variables}).
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diff changeset
935
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936 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly.
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parents:
diff changeset
937 @defun select-frame frame
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diff changeset
938 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
939 focus of the X server if any. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
940 the next time the user does something to select a different frame, or
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parents: 39221
diff changeset
941 until the next time this function is called. The specified @var{frame}
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
942 becomes the selected frame, as explained above, and the terminal that
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
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parents: 39221
diff changeset
943 @var{frame} is on becomes the selected terminal.
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
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diff changeset
944
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
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diff changeset
945 In general, you should never use @code{select-frame} in a way that could
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
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parents: 39221
diff changeset
946 switch to a different terminal without switching back when you're done.
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diff changeset
947 @end defun
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948
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diff changeset
949 Emacs cooperates with the window system by arranging to select frames as
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diff changeset
950 the server and window manager request. It does so by generating a
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diff changeset
951 special kind of input event, called a @dfn{focus} event, when
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diff changeset
952 appropriate. The command loop handles a focus event by calling
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0b8e0559dcee Fix several minor errors.
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diff changeset
953 @code{handle-switch-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}.
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954
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955 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame
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diff changeset
956 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}.
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diff changeset
957
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958 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command.
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959 Don't call it for any other reason.
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960 @end deffn
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961
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962 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame focus-frame
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963 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}.
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diff changeset
964 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and
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diff changeset
965 events intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of
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diff changeset
966 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame
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diff changeset
967 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}.
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diff changeset
968
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969 If @var{focus-frame} is @code{nil}, that cancels any existing
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diff changeset
970 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own
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971 events.
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972
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973 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers.
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diff changeset
974 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer
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diff changeset
975 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on
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parents:
diff changeset
976 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains
8427
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parents: 8110
diff changeset
977 in the frame that activated the minibuffer.
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diff changeset
978
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diff changeset
979 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame
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parents:
diff changeset
980 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections
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parents:
diff changeset
981 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This
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parents:
diff changeset
982 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from
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parents:
diff changeset
983 one frame to another using @code{select-window}.
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parents:
diff changeset
984
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diff changeset
985 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated
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parents:
diff changeset
986 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected.
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parents:
diff changeset
987 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter.
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parents:
diff changeset
988
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diff changeset
989 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to
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parents:
diff changeset
990 change it.
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diff changeset
991 @end defun
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diff changeset
992
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diff changeset
993 @defopt focus-follows-mouse
21682
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diff changeset
994 This option is how you inform Emacs whether the window manager transfers
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diff changeset
995 focus when the user moves the mouse. Non-@code{nil} says that it does.
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diff changeset
996 When this is so, the command @code{other-frame} moves the mouse to a
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diff changeset
997 position consistent with the new selected frame.
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diff changeset
998 @end defopt
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diff changeset
999
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diff changeset
1000 @node Visibility of Frames
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parents:
diff changeset
1001 @section Visibility of Frames
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diff changeset
1002 @cindex visible frame
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diff changeset
1003 @cindex invisible frame
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diff changeset
1004 @cindex iconified frame
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diff changeset
1005 @cindex frame visibility
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diff changeset
1006
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diff changeset
1007 A window frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or
12067
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diff changeset
1008 @dfn{iconified}. If it is visible, you can see its contents. If it is
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1009 iconified, the frame's contents do not appear on the screen, but an icon
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1010 does. If the frame is invisible, it doesn't show on the screen, not
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1011 even as an icon.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
1012
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
1013 Visibility is meaningless for terminal frames, since only the selected
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1014 one is actually displayed in any case.
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diff changeset
1015
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diff changeset
1016 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame
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parents:
diff changeset
1017 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit @var{frame},
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1018 it makes the selected frame visible.
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diff changeset
1019 @end deffn
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diff changeset
1020
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diff changeset
1021 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1023 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible.
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diff changeset
1024 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1025
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diff changeset
1026 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame
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parents:
diff changeset
1027 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it
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parents:
diff changeset
1028 iconifies the selected frame.
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diff changeset
1029 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1030
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diff changeset
1031 @defun frame-visible-p frame
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parents:
diff changeset
1032 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is
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diff changeset
1033 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and
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diff changeset
1034 @code{icon} if it is iconified.
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diff changeset
1035 @end defun
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diff changeset
1036
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diff changeset
1037 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame
21682
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diff changeset
1038 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{Window Frame
6547
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diff changeset
1039 Parameters}.
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diff changeset
1040
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diff changeset
1041 The user can iconify and deiconify frames with the window manager.
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
1042 This happens below the level at which Emacs can exert any control, but
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1043 Emacs does provide events that you can use to keep track of such
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
1044 changes. @xref{Misc Events}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10759
diff changeset
1045
6547
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diff changeset
1046 @node Raising and Lowering
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parents:
diff changeset
1047 @section Raising and Lowering Frames
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diff changeset
1048
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90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1049 Most window systems use a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is
6547
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diff changeset
1050 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension
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parents:
diff changeset
1051 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest''
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1052 to ``lowest''. Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1053 the one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1054 seen if no other window overlaps it.
6547
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diff changeset
1055
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diff changeset
1056 @cindex raising a frame
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parents:
diff changeset
1057 @cindex lowering a frame
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1058 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1059 to change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1060 it ``up'', to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1061 moving it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional
21682
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diff changeset
1062 third dimension only, and does not change the position of the window
21007
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diff changeset
1063 on the screen.
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diff changeset
1064
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diff changeset
1065 You can raise and lower Emacs frame Windows with these functions:
6547
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diff changeset
1066
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1067 @deffn Command raise-frame &optional frame
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
1068 This function raises frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
12067
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diff changeset
1069 @end deffn
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diff changeset
1070
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1071 @deffn Command lower-frame &optional frame
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1072 This function lowers frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
12067
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diff changeset
1073 @end deffn
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diff changeset
1074
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diff changeset
1075 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise
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parents:
diff changeset
1076 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame
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diff changeset
1077 that the minibuffer window is in.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 @end defopt
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1082 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{Window Frame Parameters}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 @node Frame Configurations
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 @section Frame Configurations
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 @cindex frame configuration
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames,
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1090 (@xref{Window Configurations}.)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1092 @defun current-frame-configuration
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1093 This function returns a frame configuration list that describes
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 the current arrangement of frames and their contents.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1096
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1097 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration &optional nodelete
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 This function restores the state of frames described in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 @var{configuration}.
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1100
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1101 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not listed in
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1102 @var{configuration}. But if @var{nodelete} is non-@code{nil}, the
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1103 unwanted frames are iconified instead.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 @node Mouse Tracking
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 @section Mouse Tracking
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 @cindex mouse tracking
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 @cindex tracking the mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1111 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means to display
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 the mouse actually moves.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 button.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122
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parents:
diff changeset
1123 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1124 This special form executes @var{body}, with generation of mouse motion
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1125 events enabled. Typically @var{body} would use @code{read-event} to
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1126 read the motion events and modify the display accordingly. @xref{Motion
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1127 Events}, for the format of mouse motion events.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1130 You should design @var{body} to return when it sees the up-event that
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1131 indicates the release of the button, or whatever kind of event means
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1132 it is time to stop tracking.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 @end defspec
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1134
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 position.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1139 In many cases, you can avoid the need to track the mouse by using
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1140 the @code{mouse-face} text property (@pxref{Special Properties}).
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1141 That works at a much lower level and runs more smoothly than
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1142 Lisp-level mouse tracking.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1143
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 @c These are not implemented yet.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1149 is OK for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 the events itself and does not do redisplay.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 @defun x-contour-region window beg end
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 location of point.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 normally belong in the specified rectangle.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 @end ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 @node Mouse Position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 @section Mouse Position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 @cindex mouse position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @cindex position of mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 give access to the current position of the mouse.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 @defun mouse-position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x}
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1190 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1191 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1194 @defvar mouse-position-function
39221
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1195 If non-@code{nil}, the value of this variable is a function for
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1196 @code{mouse-position} to call. @code{mouse-position} calls this
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1197 function just before returning, with its normal return value as the
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1198 sole argument, and it returns whatever this function returns to it.
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1199
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1200 This abnormal hook exists for the benefit of packages like
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1201 @file{xt-mouse.el} that need to do mouse handling at the Lisp level.
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1202 @end defvar
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1203
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers,
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1207 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1208 inside of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is not visible, this function
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1209 does nothing. The return value is not significant.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1210 @end defun
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1212 @defun mouse-pixel-position
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1213 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1214 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1215 @end defun
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1216
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1217 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1218 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1219 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1220 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1221
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1222 If @var{frame} is not visible, this function does nothing. The return
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1223 value is not significant.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @need 3000
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 @node Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 @section Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1231 When using a window system, a Lisp program can pop up a menu so that
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1232 the user can choose an alternative with the mouse.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1233
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @defun x-popup-menu position menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 what selection the user makes.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 menu. It can be either a mouse button event (which says to put the menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 where the user actuated the button) or a list of this form:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window})
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1246 @noindent
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 6547
diff changeset
1247 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1248 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}'s frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 without actually displaying or popping up the menu.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). Alternatively, it
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 can have the following form:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...)
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 where each pane is a list of form
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @example
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1267 (@var{title} (@var{line} . @var{item})...)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 Each @var{line} should be a string, and each @var{item} should be the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 value to return if that @var{line} is chosen.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
1273
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1274 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1275 if you could do the job with a prefix key defined with a menu keymap.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1276 If you use a menu keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1277 a} can see the individual items in that menu and provide help for them.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1278 If instead you implement the menu by defining a command that calls
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1279 @code{x-popup-menu}, the help facilities cannot know what happens inside
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1280 that command, so they cannot give any help for the menu's items.
14200
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1281
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1282 The menu bar mechanism, which lets you switch between submenus by
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1283 moving the mouse, cannot look within the definition of a command to see
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1284 that it calls @code{x-popup-menu}. Therefore, if you try to implement a
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1285 submenu using @code{x-popup-menu}, it cannot work with the menu bar in
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1286 an integrated fashion. This is why all menu bar submenus are
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1287 implemented with menu keymaps within the parent menu, and never with
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1288 @code{x-popup-menu}. @xref{Menu Bar},
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1289
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1290 If you want a menu bar submenu to have contents that vary, you should
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1291 still use a menu keymap to implement it. To make the contents vary, add
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1292 a hook function to @code{menu-bar-update-hook} to update the contents of
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1293 the menu keymap as necessary.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 @node Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 @section Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 @cindex dialog boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1299 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu---it looks a little
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1300 different, it always appears in the center of a frame, and it has just
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1301 one level and one pane. The main use of dialog boxes is for asking
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1302 questions that the user can answer with ``yes'', ``no'', and a few other
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1303 alternatives. The functions @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1304 dialog boxes instead of the keyboard, when called from commands invoked
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1305 by mouse clicks.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 the alternatives to offer; it has this format:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 @example
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1313 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{})
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 @code{x-popup-menu}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1320 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1321
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1322 An element of the list may be just a string instead of a cons cell
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1323 @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}. That makes a box that cannot
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1324 be selected.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1325
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1326 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1327 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1328 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1329 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1330 items appear on each side.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1331
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates don't matter; only the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 frame matters.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1336
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1337 In some configurations, Emacs cannot display a real dialog box; so
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1338 instead it displays the same items in a pop-up menu in the center of the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1339 frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1342 @node Pointer Shapes
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1343 @section Pointer Shapes
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1344 @cindex pointer shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1345 @cindex mouse pointer shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1346
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1347 These variables specify which shape to use for the mouse pointer in
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1348 various situations, when using the X Window System:
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1349
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1350 @table @code
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1351 @item x-pointer-shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1352 @vindex x-pointer-shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1353 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the Emacs
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1354 frame.
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1355
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1356 @item x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1357 @vindex x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1358 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1359 is over mouse-sensitive text.
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1360 @end table
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1361
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1362 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1363 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a frame,
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1364 that also updates its pointer shapes based on the current values of
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1365 these variables. @xref{Window Frame Parameters}.
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1366
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1367 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are
15061
85ee0c14c7dc Fix a file name.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14658
diff changeset
1368 defined in the file @file{lisp/term/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1369 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them.
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1370
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
1371 @node Window System Selections
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1372 @section Window System Selections
35476
26912db550c3 Change "X windows" instances.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35037
diff changeset
1373 @cindex selection (for window systems)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 data between application programs. The various selections are
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 any given type.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 @defun x-set-selection type data
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it,
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1390 The argument @var{data} may also be a vector of valid non-vector
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1391 selection values.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY} and
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 @code{SECONDARY}; these are symbols with upper-case names, in accord
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 with X Window System conventions. The default is @code{PRIMARY}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1399 @defun x-get-selection &optional type data-type
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 @code{PRIMARY}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE}, @code{FILE_NAME},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 @code{OWNER_OS}, @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 @code{NAME}, @code{ATOM}, and @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 upper-case names in accord with X conventions.) The default for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 @var{data-type} is @code{STRING}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 @cindex cut buffer
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 The X server also has a set of numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 clients that still use them.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 @defun x-get-cut-buffer n
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1426 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string &optional push
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1428 0). If @var{push} is @code{nil}, only the first cut buffer is changed.
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1429 If @var{push} is non-@code{nil}, that says to move the values down
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1430 through the series of cut buffers, much like the way successive kills in
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1431 Emacs move down the kill ring. In other words, the previous value of
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1432 the first cut buffer moves into the second cut buffer, and the second to
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1433 the third, and so on through all eight cut buffers.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435
22742
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1436 @defvar selection-coding-system
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1437 This variable specifies the coding system to use when reading and
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1438 writing selections, the clipboard, or a cut buffer. @xref{Coding
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1439 Systems}. The default is @code{compound-text}, which converts to
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1440 the text representation that X11 normally uses.
22742
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1441 @end defvar
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1442
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1443 @cindex clipboard support (for MS-Windows)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1444 When Emacs runs on MS-Windows, it does not implement X selections in
36348
3fd0e91fef4e (Window System Selections): Remove doubled `it'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35476
diff changeset
1445 general, but it does support the clipboard. @code{x-get-selection}
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1446 and @code{x-set-selection} on MS-Windows support the text data type
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1447 only; if the clipboard holds other types of data, Emacs treats the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1448 clipboard as empty.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1449
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1450 @defopt x-select-enable-clipboard
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1451 If this is non-@code{nil}, the Emacs yank functions consult the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1452 clipboard before the primary selection, and the kill functions store in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1453 the clipboard as well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1454 access the clipboard at all. The default is @code{nil} on most systems,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1455 but @code{t} on MS-Windows.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1456 @end defopt
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1457
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1458 @node Color Names
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1459 @section Color Names
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1461 These functions provide a way to determine which color names are
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1462 valid, and what they look like. In some cases, the value depends on the
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1463 @dfn{selected frame}, as described below; see @ref{Input Focus}, for the
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1464 meaning of the term ``selected frame''.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1465
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1466 @defun color-defined-p color &optional frame
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1467 @tindex color-defined-p
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1468 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful. It returns
12676
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1469 @code{t} if so; otherwise, @code{nil}. The argument @var{frame} says
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1470 which frame's display to ask about; if @var{frame} is omitted or
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1471 @code{nil}, the selected frame is used.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1472
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1473 Note that this does not tell you whether the display you are using
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1474 really supports that color. When using X, you can ask for any defined
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1475 color on any kind of display, and you will get some result---typically,
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1476 the closest it can do. To determine whether a frame can really display
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1477 a certain color, use @code{color-supported-p} (see below).
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1478
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1479 @findex x-color-defined-p
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1480 This function used to be called @code{x-color-defined-p},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1481 and that name is still supported as an alias.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1482 @end defun
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1484 @defun defined-colors &optional frame
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1485 @tindex defined-colors
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1486 This function returns a list of the color names that are defined
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1487 and supported on frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1488
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1489 @findex x-defined-colors
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1490 This function used to be called @code{x-defined-colors},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1491 and that name is still supported as an alias.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1492 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1493
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1494 @defun color-supported-p color &optional frame background-p
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1495 @tindex color-supported-p
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1496 This returns @code{t} if @var{frame} can really display the color
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1497 @var{color} (or at least something close to it). If @var{frame} is
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1498 omitted or @code{nil}, the question applies to the selected frame.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1499
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1500 Some terminals support a different set of colors for foreground and
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1501 background. If @var{background-p} is non-@code{nil}, that means you are
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1502 asking whether @var{color} can be used as a background; otherwise you
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1503 are asking whether it can be used as a foreground.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1504
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1505 The argument @var{color} must be a valid color name.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1506 @end defun
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1507
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1508 @defun color-gray-p color &optional frame
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1509 @tindex color-gray-p
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1510 This returns @code{t} if @var{color} is a shade of gray, as defined on
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1511 @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1512 question applies to the selected frame. The argument @var{color} must
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1513 be a valid color name.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1514 @end defun
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1515
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1516 @defun color-values color &optional frame
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1517 @tindex color-values
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1518 This function returns a value that describes what @var{color} should
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1519 ideally look like. If @var{color} is defined, the value is a list of
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1520 three integers, which give the amount of red, the amount of green, and
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1521 the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in principle from 0 to 65535,
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1522 but in practice no value seems to be above 65280. This kind
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1523 of three-element list is called an @dfn{rgb value}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1524
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1525 If @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1526
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1527 @example
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1528 (color-values "black")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1529 @result{} (0 0 0)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1530 (color-values "white")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1531 @result{} (65280 65280 65280)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1532 (color-values "red")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1533 @result{} (65280 0 0)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1534 (color-values "pink")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1535 @result{} (65280 49152 51968)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1536 (color-values "hungry")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1537 @result{} nil
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1538 @end example
12676
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1539
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1540 The color values are returned for @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame}
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1541 is omitted or @code{nil}, the information is returned for the selected
12676
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1542 frame's display.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1543
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1544 @findex x-color-values
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1545 This function used to be called @code{x-color-values},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1546 and that name is still supported as an alias.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1547 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1548
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1549 @node Text Terminal Colors
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1550 @section Text Terminal Colors
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1551 @cindex colors on text-only terminals
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1552
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1553 Emacs can display color on text-only terminals, starting with version
42957
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1554 21. These terminals usually support only a small number of colors, and
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1555 the computer uses small integers to select colors on the terminal. This
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1556 means that the computer cannot reliably tell what the selected color
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1557 looks like; instead, you have to inform your application which small
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1558 integers correspond to which colors. However, Emacs does know the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1559 standard set of colors and will try to use them automatically.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1560
42957
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1561 The functions described in this section control how terminal colors
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1562 are used by Emacs.
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1563
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1564 @cindex rgb value
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1565 Several of these functions use or return @dfn{rgb values}. An rgb
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1566 value is a list of three integers, which give the amount of red, the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1567 amount of green, and the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1568 principle from 0 to 65535, but in practice the largest value used is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1569 65280.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1570
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1571 These functions accept a display (either a frame or the name of a
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1572 terminal) as an optional argument. We hope in the future to make Emacs
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1573 support more than one text-only terminal at one time; then this argument
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1574 will specify which terminal to operate on (the default being the
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1575 selected frame's terminal; @pxref{Input Focus}). At present, though,
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1576 the @var{display} argument has no effect.
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1577
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1578 @defun tty-color-define name number &optional rgb display
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1579 @tindex tty-color-define
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1580 This function associates the color name @var{name} with
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1581 color number @var{number} on the terminal.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1582
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1583 The optional argument @var{rgb}, if specified, is an rgb value; it says
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1584 what the color actually looks like. If you do not specify @var{rgb},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1585 then this color cannot be used by @code{tty-color-approximate} to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1586 approximate other colors, because Emacs does not know what it looks
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1587 like.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1588 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1589
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1590 @defun tty-color-clear &optional display
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1591 @tindex tty-color-clear
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1592 This function clears the table of defined colors for a text-only terminal.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1593 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1594
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1595 @defun tty-color-alist &optional display
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1596 @tindex tty-color-alist
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1597 This function returns an alist recording the known colors supported by a
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1598 text-only terminal.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1599
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1600 Each element has the form @code{(@var{name} @var{number} . @var{rgb})}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1601 or @code{(@var{name} @var{number})}. Here, @var{name} is the color
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1602 name, @var{number} is the number used to specify it to the terminal.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1603 If present, @var{rgb} is an rgb value that says what the color
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1604 actually looks like.
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1605 @end defun
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1606
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1607 @defun tty-color-approximate rgb &optional display
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1608 @tindex tty-color-approximate
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1609 This function finds the closest color, among the known colors supported
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1610 for @var{display}, to that described by the rgb value @var{rgb}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1611 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1612
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1613 @defun tty-color-translate color &optional display
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1614 @tindex tty-color-translate
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1615 This function finds the closest color to @var{color} among the known
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1616 colors supported for @var{display}. If the name @var{color} is not
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
1617 defined, the value is @code{nil}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1618
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1619 @var{color} can be an X-style @code{"#@var{xxxyyyzzz}"} specification
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1620 instead of an actual name. The format
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1621 @code{"RGB:@var{xx}/@var{yy}/@var{zz}"} is also supported.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 @node Resources
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 @section X Resources
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1627 @defun x-get-resource attribute class &optional component subclass
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 Windows defaults database.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 This function searches using a key of the form
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1633 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}} (where @var{instance} is the name
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1634 under which Emacs was invoked), and using @samp{Emacs.@var{class}} as
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1635 the class.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 If you specify them, the key is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1641 @samp{Emacs.@var{class}.@var{subclass}}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1644 @defvar x-resource-class
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1645 This variable specifies the application name that @code{x-get-resource}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1646 should look up. The default value is @code{"Emacs"}. You can examine X
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1647 resources for application names other than ``Emacs'' by binding this
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1648 variable to some other string, around a call to @code{x-get-resource}.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1649 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1650
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1651 @xref{Resources X,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1653 @node Display Feature Testing
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1654 @section Display Feature Testing
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1655 @cindex display feature testing
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1656
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1657 The functions in this section describe the basic capabilities of a
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1658 particular display. Lisp programs can use them to adapt their behavior
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1659 to what the display can do. For example, a program that ordinarly uses
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1660 a popup menu could use the minibuffer if popup menus are not supported.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1661
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1662 The optional argument @var{display} in these functions specifies which
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1663 display to ask the question about. It can be a display name, a frame
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1664 (which designates the display that frame is on), or @code{nil} (which
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1665 refers to the selected frame's display, @pxref{Input Focus}).
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1666
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1667 @xref{Color Names}, @ref{Text Terminal Colors}, for other functions to
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1668 obtain information about displays.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1670 @defun display-popup-menus-p &optional display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1671 @tindex display-popup-menus-p
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1672 This function returns @code{t} if popup menus are supported on
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1673 @var{display}, @code{nil} if not. Support for popup menus requires that
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1674 the mouse be available, since the user cannot choose menu items without
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1675 a mouse.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1676 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1677
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1678 @defun display-graphic-p &optional display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1679 @tindex display-graphic-p
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1680 @cindex frames, more than one on display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1681 @cindex fonts, more than one on display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1682 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} is a graphic display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1683 capable of displaying several frames and several different fonts at
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1684 once. This is true for displays that use a window system such as X, and
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1685 false for text-only terminals.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1686 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1687
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1688 @defun display-mouse-p &optional display
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1689 @tindex display-mouse-p
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1690 @cindex mouse, availability
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1691 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} has a mouse available,
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1692 @code{nil} if not.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1693 @end defun
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1694
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1695 @defun display-color-p &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1696 @tindex display-color-p
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1697 @findex x-display-color-p
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1698 This function returns @code{t} if the screen is a color screen.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1699 It used to be called @code{x-display-color-p}, and that name
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1700 is still supported as an alias.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1701 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1702
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1703 @defun display-grayscale-p &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1704 @tindex display-grayscale-p
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1705 This function returns @code{t} if the screen can display shades of gray.
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1706 (All color displays can do this.)
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1707 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1708
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1709 @defun display-selections-p &optional display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1710 @tindex display-selections-p
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1711 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} supports selections.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1712 Windowed displays normally support selections, but they may also be
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1713 supported in some other cases.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1714 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1715
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1716 @defun display-images-p &optional display
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1717 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} can display images.
39221
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1718 Windowed displays ought in principle to handle images, but some
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1719 systems lack the support for that. On a display that does not support
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1720 images, Emacs cannot display a tool bar.
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1721 @end defun
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1722
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1723 @defun display-screens &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1724 @tindex display-screens
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1725 This function returns the number of screens associated with the display.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1726 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1727
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1728 @defun display-pixel-height &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1729 @tindex display-pixel-height
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1730 This function returns the height of the screen in pixels.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1731 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1732
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1733 @defun display-mm-height &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1734 @tindex display-mm-height
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1735 This function returns the height of the screen in millimeters,
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1736 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1737 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1738
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1739 @defun display-pixel-width &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1740 @tindex display-pixel-width
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1741 This function returns the width of the screen in pixels.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1742 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1743
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1744 @defun display-mm-width &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1745 @tindex display-mm-width
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1746 This function returns the width of the screen in millimeters,
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1747 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1748 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1749
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1750 @defun display-backing-store &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1751 @tindex display-backing-store
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1752 This function returns the backing store capability of the display.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1753 Backing store means recording the pixels of windows (and parts of
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1754 windows) that are not exposed, so that when exposed they can be
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1755 displayed very quickly.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1756
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1757 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1758 @code{not-useful}. The function can also return @code{nil}
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1759 when the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1760 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1761
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1762 @defun display-save-under &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1763 @tindex display-save-under
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1764 This function returns non-@code{nil} if the display supports the
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1765 SaveUnder feature. That feature is used by pop-up windows
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1766 to save the pixels they obscure, so that they can pop down
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1767 quickly.
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1768 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1769
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1770 @defun display-planes &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1771 @tindex display-planes
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1772 This function returns the number of planes the display supports.
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
1773 This is typically the number of bits per pixel.
35037
3c5b13084896 display-planes on tty
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34015
diff changeset
1774 For a tty display, it is log to base two of the number of colours supported.
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1775 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1776
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1777 @defun display-visual-class &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1778 @tindex display-visual-class
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1779 This function returns the visual class for the screen. The value is one
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1780 of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale},
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1781 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1782 @code{direct-color}.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1783 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1784
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1785 @defun display-color-cells &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1786 @tindex display-color-cells
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1787 This function returns the number of color cells the screen supports.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1788 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
1789
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1790 These functions obtain additional information specifically
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
1791 about X displays.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1793 @defun x-server-version &optional display
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1794 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1795 running the display.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1798 @defun x-server-vendor &optional display
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1799 This function returns the vendor that provided the X server software.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1801
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1802 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1803 @defvar x-no-window-manager
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1804 This variable's value is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1805 @end defvar
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806 @end ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1808 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1809 @item
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 @end ignore