Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/env.el @ 84197:0c15c259faf5
Move to ../doc/emacs/, misc/
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 06 Sep 2007 04:40:24 +0000 |
parents | 83408efd641e |
children | bf9d24dbf5a9 |
rev | line source |
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Some fixes to follow coding conventions in files maintained by FSF.
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1 ;;; env.el --- functions to manipulate environment variables |
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2 |
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Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
75347 | 4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
1185 | 5 |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: processes, unix |
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8 |
14169 | 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
489 | 10 |
14169 | 11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
14169 | 14 ;; any later version. |
489 | 15 |
14169 | 16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
489 | 20 |
14169 | 21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64091 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
489 | 25 |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
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27 |
14169 | 28 ;; UNIX processes inherit a list of name-to-string associations from their |
29 ;; parents called their `environment'; these are commonly used to control | |
30 ;; program options. This package permits you to set environment variables | |
31 ;; to be passed to any sub-process run under Emacs. | |
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32 |
49968 | 33 ;; Note that the environment string `process-environment' is not |
34 ;; decoded, but the args of `setenv' and `getenv' are normally | |
35 ;; multibyte text and get coding conversion. | |
36 | |
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37 ;;; Code: |
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38 |
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39 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) |
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40 |
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41 ;; History list for environment variable names. |
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42 (defvar read-envvar-name-history nil) |
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43 |
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44 (defun read-envvar-name (prompt &optional mustmatch) |
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45 "Read environment variable name, prompting with PROMPT. |
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46 Optional second arg MUSTMATCH, if non-nil, means require existing envvar name. |
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47 If it is also not t, RET does not exit if it does non-null completion." |
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48 (completing-read prompt |
49968 | 49 (mapcar (lambda (enventry) |
50 (list (if enable-multibyte-characters | |
51 (decode-coding-string | |
52 (substring enventry 0 | |
53 (string-match "=" enventry)) | |
54 locale-coding-system t) | |
55 (substring enventry 0 | |
56 (string-match "=" enventry))))) | |
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57 (append process-environment |
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* server.el (server-process-filter): Likewise.
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58 nil ;;(frame-parameter (frame-with-environment) 'environment) |
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59 )) |
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60 nil mustmatch nil 'read-envvar-name-history)) |
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61 |
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62 ;; History list for VALUE argument to setenv. |
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63 (defvar setenv-history nil) |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 (defun substitute-env-vars (string) |
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67 "Substitute environment variables referred to in STRING. |
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68 `$FOO' where FOO is an environment variable name means to substitute |
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69 the value of that variable. The variable name should be terminated |
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70 with a character not a letter, digit or underscore; otherwise, enclose |
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71 the entire variable name in braces. For instance, in `ab$cd-x', |
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72 `$cd' is treated as an environment variable. |
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73 |
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74 Use `$$' to insert a single dollar sign." |
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75 (let ((start 0)) |
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76 (while (string-match |
49968 | 77 (eval-when-compile |
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78 (rx (or (and "$" (submatch (1+ (regexp "[[:alnum:]_]")))) |
49968 | 79 (and "${" (submatch (minimal-match (0+ anything))) "}") |
80 "$$"))) | |
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81 string start) |
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82 (cond ((match-beginning 1) |
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83 (let ((value (getenv (match-string 1 string)))) |
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84 (setq string (replace-match (or value "") t t string) |
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85 start (+ (match-beginning 0) (length value))))) |
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86 ((match-beginning 2) |
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87 (let ((value (getenv (match-string 2 string)))) |
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88 (setq string (replace-match (or value "") t t string) |
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89 start (+ (match-beginning 0) (length value))))) |
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90 (t |
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91 (setq string (replace-match "$" t t string) |
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92 start (+ (match-beginning 0) 1))))) |
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93 string)) |
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94 |
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95 |
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96 (defun setenv-internal (env variable value keep-empty) |
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97 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE in ENV, adding empty entries if KEEP-EMPTY. |
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98 Changes ENV by side-effect, and returns its new value." |
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99 (let ((pattern (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote variable) "\\(=\\|\\'\\)")) |
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100 (case-fold-search nil) |
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101 (scan env) |
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102 prev found) |
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103 ;; Handle deletions from the beginning of the list specially. |
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104 (if (and (null value) |
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105 (not keep-empty) |
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106 env |
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107 (stringp (car env)) |
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108 (string-match pattern (car env))) |
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109 (cdr env) |
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110 ;; Try to find existing entry for VARIABLE in ENV. |
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111 (while (and scan (stringp (car scan))) |
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112 (when (string-match pattern (car scan)) |
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113 (if value |
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114 (setcar scan (concat variable "=" value)) |
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115 (if keep-empty |
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116 (setcar scan variable) |
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117 (setcdr prev (cdr scan)))) |
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118 (setq found t |
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119 scan nil)) |
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120 (setq prev scan |
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121 scan (cdr scan))) |
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122 (if (and (not found) (or value keep-empty)) |
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123 (cons (if value |
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124 (concat variable "=" value) |
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125 variable) |
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126 env) |
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127 env)))) |
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128 |
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129 ;; Fixme: Should the environment be recoded if LC_CTYPE &c is set? |
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130 |
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489 | 132 "Set the value of the environment variable named VARIABLE to VALUE. |
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133 VARIABLE should be a string. VALUE is optional; if not provided or |
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134 nil, the environment variable VARIABLE will be removed. |
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135 |
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136 Interactively, a prefix argument means to unset the variable, and |
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137 otherwise the current value (if any) of the variable appears at |
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138 the front of the history list when you type in the new value. |
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139 This function always replaces environment variables in the new |
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140 value when called interactively. |
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141 |
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142 SUBSTITUTE-ENV-VARS, if non-nil, means to substitute environment |
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143 variables in VALUE with `substitute-env-vars', which see. |
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144 This is normally used only for interactive calls. |
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145 |
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146 If optional parameter FRAME is non-nil, this function modifies |
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147 only the frame-local value of VARIABLE on FRAME, ignoring |
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148 `process-environment'. Note that frames on the same terminal |
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149 device usually share their environment, so calling `setenv' on |
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150 one of them affects the others as well. |
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151 |
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152 If FRAME is nil, `setenv' changes the global value of VARIABLE by |
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153 modifying `process-environment'. Note that the global value |
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154 overrides any frame-local values. |
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155 |
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156 The return value is the new value of VARIABLE, or nil if |
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157 it was removed from the environment. |
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158 |
49968 | 159 As a special case, setting variable `TZ' calls `set-time-zone-rule' as |
160 a side-effect." | |
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161 (interactive |
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162 (if current-prefix-arg |
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163 (list (read-envvar-name "Clear environment variable: " 'exact) nil) |
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164 (let* ((var (read-envvar-name "Set environment variable: " nil)) |
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165 (value (getenv var))) |
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166 (when value |
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167 (add-to-history 'setenv-history value)) |
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168 ;; Here finally we specify the args to give call setenv with. |
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169 (list var |
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170 (read-from-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var) |
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171 nil nil nil 'setenv-history |
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172 value) |
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173 t)))) |
49968 | 174 (if (and (multibyte-string-p variable) locale-coding-system) |
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175 (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-string (concat variable value)))) |
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176 (unless (or (eq 'undecided (car codings)) |
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177 (memq (coding-system-base locale-coding-system) codings)) |
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178 (error "Can't encode `%s=%s' with `locale-coding-system'" |
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179 variable (or value ""))))) |
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180 (and value |
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181 substitute-env-vars |
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182 (setq value (substitute-env-vars value))) |
49968 | 183 (if (multibyte-string-p variable) |
184 (setq variable (encode-coding-string variable locale-coding-system))) | |
185 (if (and value (multibyte-string-p value)) | |
186 (setq value (encode-coding-string value locale-coding-system))) | |
489 | 187 (if (string-match "=" variable) |
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188 (error "Environment variable name `%s' contains `='" variable)) |
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189 (if (string-equal "TZ" variable) |
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190 (set-time-zone-rule value)) |
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191 (if (null frame) |
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192 (setq process-environment (setenv-internal process-environment |
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193 variable value t)) |
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194 (setq frame (frame-with-environment frame)) |
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195 (cond |
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196 ((string-equal "DISPLAY" variable) |
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197 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display-environment-variable value)) |
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198 (t |
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199 (setq process-environment (setenv-internal process-environment |
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200 variable value nil))))) |
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201 value) |
584 | 202 |
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203 (defun getenv (variable &optional frame) |
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204 "Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE. |
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205 VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in |
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206 the environment. Otherwise, value is a string. |
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207 |
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208 If optional parameter FRAME is non-nil, then it should be a |
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209 frame. This function will look up VARIABLE in its 'environment |
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210 parameter. |
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211 |
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212 Otherwise, this function searches `process-environment' for |
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213 VARIABLE. If it is not found there, then it continues the search |
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214 in the environment list of the selected frame." |
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215 (interactive (list (read-envvar-name "Get environment variable: " t))) |
49968 | 216 (let ((value (getenv-internal (if (multibyte-string-p variable) |
217 (encode-coding-string | |
218 variable locale-coding-system) | |
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219 variable) |
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220 frame))) |
49968 | 221 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters value) |
222 (setq value (decode-coding-string value locale-coding-system))) | |
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223 (when (interactive-p) |
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224 (message "%s" (if value value "Not set"))) |
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225 value)) |
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226 |
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227 (defun environment (&optional frame) |
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228 "Return a list of environment variables with their values. |
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229 Each entry in the list is a string of the form NAME=VALUE. |
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230 |
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231 The returned list can not be used to change environment |
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232 variables, only read them. See `setenv' to do that. |
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233 |
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234 If optional parameter FRAME is non-nil, then it should be a |
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235 frame. The function returns the environment of that frame. |
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236 |
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237 The list is constructed by concatenating the elements of |
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238 `process-environment' and the 'environment parameter of the |
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239 selected frame, and removing duplicated and empty values. |
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240 |
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241 Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of |
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242 `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for use. |
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243 See `setenv' and `getenv'." |
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244 (let* ((env (append process-environment |
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245 ;; (frame-parameter (frame-with-environment frame) |
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246 ;; 'environment) |
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247 nil)) |
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248 (scan env) |
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249 prev seen) |
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250 ;; Remove unset variables from the beginning of the list. |
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251 (while (and env |
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252 (or (not (stringp (car env))) |
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253 (not (string-match "=" (car env))))) |
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254 (or (member (car env) seen) |
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255 (setq seen (cons (car env) seen))) |
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256 (setq env (cdr env) |
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257 scan env)) |
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258 (let (name) |
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259 (while scan |
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260 (cond ((or (not (stringp (car scan))) |
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261 (not (string-match "=" (car scan)))) |
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262 ;; Unset variable. |
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263 (or (member (car scan) seen) |
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264 (setq seen (cons (car scan) seen))) |
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265 (setcdr prev (cdr scan))) |
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266 ((member (setq name (substring (car scan) 0 (string-match "=" (car scan)))) seen) |
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267 ;; Duplicated variable. |
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268 (setcdr prev (cdr scan))) |
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269 (t |
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270 ;; New variable. |
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271 (setq seen (cons name seen)))) |
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272 (setq prev scan |
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273 scan (cdr scan)))) |
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274 env)) |
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275 |
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276 (defmacro let-environment (varlist &rest body) |
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277 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables set according to VARLIST. |
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278 The environment variables are then restored to their previous |
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279 values. |
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280 The value of the last form in BODY is returned. |
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281 |
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282 Each element of VARLIST is either a string (which variable is |
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283 then removed from the environment), or a list (NAME |
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284 VALUEFORM) (which sets NAME to the value of VALUEFORM, a string). |
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285 All the VALUEFORMs are evaluated before any variables are set." |
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286 (declare (indent 2)) |
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287 (let ((old-env (make-symbol "old-env")) |
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288 (name (make-symbol "name")) |
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289 (value (make-symbol "value")) |
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290 (entry (make-symbol "entry")) |
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291 (frame (make-symbol "frame"))) |
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292 `(let ((,frame (selected-frame)) |
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293 ,old-env) |
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294 ;; Evaluate VALUEFORMs and replace them in VARLIST with their values. |
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295 (dolist (,entry ,varlist) |
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296 (unless (stringp ,entry) |
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297 (if (cdr (cdr ,entry)) |
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298 (error "`let-environment' bindings can have only one value-form")) |
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299 (setcdr ,entry (eval (cadr ,entry))))) |
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300 ;; Set the variables. |
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301 (dolist (,entry ,varlist) |
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302 (let ((,name (if (stringp ,entry) ,entry (car ,entry))) |
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303 (,value (if (consp ,entry) (cdr ,entry)))) |
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304 (setq ,old-env (cons (cons ,name (getenv ,name)) ,old-env)) |
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305 (setenv ,name ,value))) |
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306 (unwind-protect |
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307 (progn ,@body) |
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308 ;; Restore old values. |
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309 (with-selected-frame (if (frame-live-p ,frame) |
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310 ,frame |
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311 (selected-frame)) |
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312 (dolist (,entry ,old-env) |
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313 (setenv (car ,entry) (cdr ,entry)))))))) |
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314 |
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315 (provide 'env) |
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316 |
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317 ;; arch-tag: b7d6a8f7-bc81-46db-8e39-8d721d4ed0b8 |
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318 ;;; env.el ends here |