Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calendar/cal-china.el @ 14687:0d4ff7e4d6a3
Use the new file names in autoloads.
author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 26 Feb 1996 18:59:28 +0000 |
parents | 496342156d13 |
children | 7634c31da26e |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; cal-china.el --- calendar functions for the Chinese calendar. |
13053 | 2 |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
6 ;; Keywords: calendar | |
7 ;; Human-Keywords: Chinese calendar, calendar, holidays, diary | |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
13053 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el, | |
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29 ;; diary.el, and holidays.el that deal with the Chinese calendar. The rules |
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30 ;; used for the Chinese calendar are those of Baolin Liu (see L. E. Doggett's |
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31 ;; article "Calendars" in the Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical |
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32 ;; Almanac, second edition, 1992) for the calendar as revised at the beginning |
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33 ;; of the Qing dynasty in 1644. The nature of the astronomical calculations |
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34 ;; is such that precise calculations cannot be made without great expense in |
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35 ;; time, so that the calendars produced may not agree perfectly with published |
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36 ;; tables--but no two pairs of published tables agree perfectly either! Liu's |
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37 ;; rules produce a calendar for 2033 which is not accepted by all authorities. |
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38 ;; The date of Chinese New Year is correct from 1644-2051. |
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40 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to |
13053 | 41 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science |
42 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
43 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
44 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
45 | |
46 ;;; Code: | |
47 | |
48 (require 'lunar) | |
49 | |
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50 (defvar chinese-calendar-celestial-stem |
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51 ["Jia" "Yi" "Bing" "Ding" "Wu" "Ji" "Geng" "Xin" "Ren" "Gui"]) |
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52 |
13053 | 53 (defvar chinese-calendar-terrestrial-branch |
54 ["Zi" "Chou" "Yin" "Mao" "Chen" "Si" "Wu" "Wei" "Shen" "You" "Xu" "Hai"]) | |
55 | |
56 (defvar chinese-calendar-time-zone | |
57 '(if (< year 1928) | |
58 (+ 465 (/ 40.0 60.0)) | |
59 480) | |
60 "*Number of minutes difference between local standard time for Chinese | |
61 calendar and Coordinated Universal (Greenwich) Time. Default is for Beijing. | |
62 This is an expression in `year' since it changed at 1928-01-01 00:00:00 from | |
63 UT+7:45:40 to UT+8.") | |
64 | |
65 (defvar chinese-calendar-location-name "Beijing" | |
66 "*Name of location used for calculation of Chinese calendar.") | |
67 | |
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68 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-time-offset 0 |
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69 ; The correct value is as follows, but the Chinese calendrical |
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70 ; authorities do NOT use DST in determining astronomical events: |
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71 ; 60 |
13053 | 72 "*Number of minutes difference between daylight savings and standard time |
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73 for Chinese calendar. Default is for no daylight savings time.") |
13053 | 74 |
75 (defvar chinese-calendar-standard-time-zone-name | |
76 '(if (< year 1928) | |
77 "PMT" | |
78 "CST") | |
79 "*Abbreviated name of standard time zone used for Chinese calendar.") | |
80 | |
81 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-time-zone-name "CDT" | |
82 "*Abbreviated name of daylight-savings time zone used for Chinese calendar.") | |
83 | |
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84 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts nil |
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85 ; The correct value is as follows, but the Chinese calendrical |
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86 ; authorities do NOT use DST in determining astronomical events: |
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87 ; '(cond ((< 1986 year) (calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 4 year 10)) |
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88 ; ((= 1986 year) '(5 4 1986)) |
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89 ; (t nil)) |
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91 calendar. Default is for no daylight savings time. See documentation of |
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92 `calendar-daylight-savings-starts'.") |
13053 | 93 |
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94 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends nil |
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95 ; The correct value is as follows, but the Chinese calendrical |
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96 ; authorities do NOT use DST in determining astronomical events: |
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97 ; '(if (<= 1986 year) (calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 9 year 11)) |
13053 | 98 "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time ends for Chinese |
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99 calendar. Default is for no daylight savings time. See documentation of |
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100 `calendar-daylight-savings-ends'.") |
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102 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time 0 | |
103 "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time starts for | |
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104 Chinese calendar. Default is for no daylight savings time.") |
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106 (defvar chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time 0 | |
107 "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time ends for | |
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108 Chinese calendar. Default is for no daylight savings time.") |
13053 | 109 |
110 (defun chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (d) | |
111 "Absolute date of first new Zodiac sign on or after absolute date d. | |
112 The Zodiac signs begin when the sun's longitude is a multiple of 30 degrees." | |
113 (let* ((year (extract-calendar-year | |
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114 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute d))) |
13053 | 115 (calendar-time-zone (eval chinese-calendar-time-zone)) |
116 (calendar-daylight-time-offset | |
117 chinese-calendar-daylight-time-offset) | |
118 (calendar-standard-time-zone-name | |
119 chinese-calendar-standard-time-zone-name) | |
120 (calendar-daylight-time-zone-name | |
121 chinese-calendar-daylight-time-zone-name) | |
122 (calendar-calendar-daylight-savings-starts | |
123 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts) | |
124 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends | |
125 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends) | |
126 (calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time | |
127 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time) | |
128 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time | |
129 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time)) | |
130 (floor | |
131 (calendar-absolute-from-astro | |
132 (solar-date-next-longitude | |
133 (calendar-astro-from-absolute d) | |
134 30))))) | |
135 | |
136 (defun chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (d) | |
137 "Absolute date of first new moon on or after absolute date d." | |
138 (let* ((year (extract-calendar-year | |
139 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute d))) | |
140 (calendar-time-zone (eval chinese-calendar-time-zone)) | |
141 (calendar-daylight-time-offset | |
142 chinese-calendar-daylight-time-offset) | |
143 (calendar-standard-time-zone-name | |
144 chinese-calendar-standard-time-zone-name) | |
145 (calendar-daylight-time-zone-name | |
146 chinese-calendar-daylight-time-zone-name) | |
147 (calendar-calendar-daylight-savings-starts | |
148 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts) | |
149 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends | |
150 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends) | |
151 (calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time | |
152 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time) | |
153 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time | |
154 chinese-calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time)) | |
155 (floor | |
156 (calendar-absolute-from-astro | |
157 (lunar-new-moon-on-or-after | |
158 (calendar-astro-from-absolute d)))))) | |
159 | |
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160 (defvar chinese-year-cache |
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161 '((1989 (12 726110) (1 726139) (2 726169) (3 726198) (4 726227) (5 726257) |
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162 (6 726286) (7 726316) (8 726345) (9 726375) (10 726404) (11 726434)) |
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163 (1990 (12 726464) (1 726494) (2 726523) (3 726553) (4 726582) (5 726611) |
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164 (5.5 726641) (6 726670) (7 726699) (8 726729) (9 726758) (10 726788) |
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165 (11 726818)) |
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166 (1991 (12 726848) (1 726878) (2 726907) (3 726937) (4 726966) (5 726995) |
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167 (6 727025) (7 727054) (8 727083) (9 727113) (10 727142) (11 727172)) |
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168 (1992 (12 727202) (1 727232) (2 727261) (3 727291) (4 727321) (5 727350) |
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169 (6 727379) (7 727409) (8 727438) (9 727467) (10 727497) (11 727526)) |
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170 (1993 (12 727556) (1 727586) (2 727615) (3 727645) (3.5 727675) (4 727704) |
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171 (5 727734) (6 727763) (7 727793) (8 727822) (9 727851) (10 727881) |
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172 (11 727910)) |
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173 (1994 (12 727940) (1 727969) (2 727999) (3 728029) (4 728059) (5 728088) |
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174 (6 728118) (7 728147) (8 728177) (9 728206) (10 728235) (11 728265)) |
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175 (1995 (12 728294) (1 728324) (2 728353) (3 728383) (4 728413) (5 728442) |
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176 (6 728472) (7 728501) (8 728531) (8.5 728561) (9 728590) (10 728619) |
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177 (11 728649)) |
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178 (1996 (12 728678) (1 728708) (2 728737) (3 728767) (4 728796) (5 728826) |
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179 (6 728856) (7 728885) (8 728915) (9 728944) (10 728974) (11 729004)) |
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180 (1997 (12 729033) (1 729062) (2 729092) (3 729121) (4 729151) (5 729180) |
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181 (6 729210) (7 729239) (8 729269) (9 729299) (10 729328) (11 729358)) |
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182 (1998 (12 729388) (1 729417) (2 729447) (3 729476) (4 729505) (5 729535) |
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183 (5.5 729564) (6 729593) (7 729623) (8 729653) (9 729682) (10 729712) |
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184 (11 729742)) |
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185 (1999 (12 729771) (1 729801) (2 729831) (3 729860) (4 729889) (5 729919) |
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186 (6 729948) (7 729977) (8 730007) (9 730036) (10 730066) (11 730096)) |
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187 (2000 (12 730126) (1 730155) (2 730185) (3 730215) (4 730244) (5 730273) |
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188 (6 730303) (7 730332) (8 730361) (9 730391) (10 730420) (11 730450))) |
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189 "An assoc list of Chinese year structures as determined by `chinese-year'. |
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190 |
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191 Values are computed as needed, but to save time, the initial value consists |
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192 of the precomputed years 1989-2000. The code works just as well with this |
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193 set to nil initially (which is how the value for 1989-2000 was computed).") |
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194 |
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195 (defun chinese-year (y) |
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196 "The structure of the Chinese year for Gregorian year Y. |
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197 The result is a list of pairs (i d), where month i begins on absolute date d, |
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198 of the Chinese months from the Chinese month following the solstice in |
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199 Gregorian year Y-1 to the Chinese month of the solstice of Gregorian year Y. |
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200 |
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201 The list is cached for further use." |
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202 (let ((list (cdr (assoc y chinese-year-cache)))) |
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203 (if (not list) |
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204 (progn |
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205 (setq list (compute-chinese-year y)) |
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206 (setq chinese-year-cache |
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207 (append chinese-year-cache (list (cons y list)))))) |
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208 list)) |
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209 |
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210 (defun number-chinese-months (list start) |
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211 "Assign month numbers to the lunar months in LIST, starting with START. |
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212 Numbers are assigned sequentially, START, START+1, ..., 11, with half |
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213 numbers used for leap months. |
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214 |
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215 First month of list will never be a leap month, nor will the last." |
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216 (if list |
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217 (if (zerop (- 12 start (length list))) |
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218 ;; List is too short for a leap month |
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219 (cons (list start (car list)) |
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220 (number-chinese-months (cdr list) (1+ start))) |
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221 (cons |
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222 ;; First month |
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223 (list start (car list)) |
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224 ;; Remaining months |
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225 (if (and (cdr (cdr list));; at least two more months... |
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226 (<= (car (cdr (cdr list))) |
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227 (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car (cdr list))))) |
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228 ;; Next month is a leap month |
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229 (cons (list (+ start 0.5) (car (cdr list))) |
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230 (number-chinese-months (cdr (cdr list)) (1+ start))) |
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231 ;; Next month is not a leap month |
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232 (number-chinese-months (cdr list) (1+ start))))))) |
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233 |
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234 (defun chinese-month-list (start end) |
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235 "List of starting dates of Chinese months from START to END." |
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236 (if (<= start end) |
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237 (let ((new-moon (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after start))) |
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238 (if (<= new-moon end) |
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239 (cons new-moon |
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240 (chinese-month-list (1+ new-moon) end)))))) |
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241 |
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242 (defun compute-chinese-year (y) |
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243 "Compute the structure of the Chinese year for Gregorian year Y. |
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244 The result is a list of pairs (i d), where month i begins on absolute date d, |
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245 of the Chinese months from the Chinese month following the solstice in |
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246 Gregorian year Y-1 to the Chinese month of the solstice of Gregorian year Y." |
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247 (let* ((next-solstice (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after |
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248 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian |
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249 (list 12 15 y)))) |
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250 (list (chinese-month-list (1+ (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after |
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251 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian |
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252 (list 12 15 (1- y))))) |
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253 next-solstice)) |
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254 (next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car list)))) |
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255 (if (= (length list) 12) |
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256 ;; No room for a leap month, just number them 12, 1, 2, ..., 11 |
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257 (cons (list 12 (car list)) |
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258 (number-chinese-months (cdr list) 1)) |
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259 ;; Now we can assign numbers to the list for y |
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260 ;; The first month or two are special |
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261 (if (or (> (car list) next-sign) (>= next-sign (car (cdr list)))) |
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262 ;; First month on list is a leap month, second is not |
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263 (append (list (list 11.5 (car list)) |
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264 (list 12 (car (cdr list)))) |
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265 (number-chinese-months (cdr (cdr list)) 1)) |
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266 ;; First month on list is not a leap month |
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267 (append (list (list 12 (car list))) |
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268 (if (>= (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car (cdr list))) |
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269 (car (cdr (cdr list)))) |
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270 ;; Second month on list is a leap month |
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271 (cons (list 12.5 (car (cdr list))) |
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272 (number-chinese-months (cdr (cdr list)) 1)) |
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273 ;; Second month on list is not a leap month |
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274 (number-chinese-months (cdr list) 1))))))) |
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275 |
13053 | 276 (defun calendar-absolute-from-chinese (date) |
277 "The number of days elapsed between the Gregorian date 12/31/1 BC and DATE. | |
278 The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC is imaginary." | |
279 (let* ((cycle (car date)) | |
280 (year (car (cdr date))) | |
281 (month (car (cdr (cdr date)))) | |
282 (day (car (cdr (cdr (cdr date))))) | |
283 (g-year (+ (* (1- cycle) 60);; years in prior cycles | |
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284 (1- year) ;; prior years this cycle |
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285 -2636))) ;; years before absolute date 0 |
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286 (+ (1- day);; prior days this month |
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287 (car |
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288 (cdr ;; absolute date of start of this month |
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289 (assoc month (append (memq (assoc 1 (chinese-year g-year)) |
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290 (chinese-year g-year)) |
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291 (chinese-year (1+ g-year))))))))) |
13053 | 292 |
293 (defun calendar-chinese-from-absolute (date) | |
294 "Compute Chinese date (cycle year month day) corresponding to absolute DATE. | |
295 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary) | |
296 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." | |
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297 (let* ((g-year (extract-calendar-year |
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298 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date))) |
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299 (c-year (+ g-year 2695)) |
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300 (list (append (chinese-year (1- g-year)) |
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301 (chinese-year g-year) |
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302 (chinese-year (1+ g-year))))) |
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303 (while (<= (car (cdr (car (cdr list)))) date) |
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304 ;; the first month on the list is in Chinese year c-year |
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305 ;; date is on or after start of second month on list... |
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306 (if (= 1 (car (car (cdr list)))) |
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307 ;; second month on list is a new Chinese year |
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308 (setq c-year (1+ c-year))) |
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309 ;; ...so first month on list is of no interest |
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310 (setq list (cdr list))) |
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311 (list (/ (1- c-year) 60) |
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312 (calendar-mod c-year 60) |
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313 (car (car list)) |
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314 (1+ (- date (car (cdr (car list)))))))) |
13053 | 315 |
316 (defun holiday-chinese-new-year () | |
317 "Date of Chinese New Year." | |
318 (let ((m displayed-month) | |
319 (y displayed-year)) | |
320 (increment-calendar-month m y 1) | |
321 (if (< m 5) | |
322 (let ((chinese-new-year | |
323 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
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324 (car (cdr (assoc 1 (chinese-year y))))))) |
13053 | 325 (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p chinese-new-year) |
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326 (list |
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327 (list chinese-new-year |
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328 (format "Chinese New Year (%s)" |
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329 (calendar-chinese-sexagesimal-name (+ y 57)))))))))) |
13053 | 330 |
331 (defun calendar-chinese-date-string (&optional date) | |
332 "String of Chinese date of Gregorian DATE. | |
333 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given." | |
334 (let* ((a-date (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
335 (or date (calendar-current-date)))) | |
336 (c-date (calendar-chinese-from-absolute a-date)) | |
337 (cycle (car c-date)) | |
338 (year (car (cdr c-date))) | |
339 (month (car (cdr (cdr c-date)))) | |
340 (day (car (cdr (cdr (cdr c-date))))) | |
341 (this-month (calendar-absolute-from-chinese | |
342 (list cycle year month 1))) | |
343 (next-month (calendar-absolute-from-chinese | |
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344 (list (if (= year 60) (1+ cycle) cycle) |
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345 (if (= (floor month) 12) (1+ year) year) |
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346 (calendar-mod (1+ (floor month)) 12) |
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347 1))) |
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348 (m-cycle (% (+ (* year 5) (floor month)) 60))) |
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349 (format "Cycle %s, year %s (%s), %smonth %s%s, day %s (%s)" |
13053 | 350 cycle |
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351 year (calendar-chinese-sexagesimal-name year) |
13053 | 352 (if (not (integerp month)) |
353 "second " | |
354 (if (< 30 (- next-month this-month)) | |
355 "first " | |
356 "")) | |
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357 (floor month) |
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358 (if (integerp month) |
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359 (format " (%s)" (calendar-chinese-sexagesimal-name |
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360 (+ (* 5 year) month 44))) |
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361 "") |
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362 day (calendar-chinese-sexagesimal-name (+ a-date 15))))) |
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363 |
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364 (defun calendar-chinese-sexagesimal-name (n) |
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365 "The N-th name of the Chinese sexagesimal cycle. |
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366 N congruent to 1 gives the first name, N congruent to 2 gives the second name, |
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367 ..., N congruent to 60 gives the sixtieth name." |
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368 (format "%s-%s" |
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369 (aref chinese-calendar-celestial-stem (% (1- n) 10)) |
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370 (aref chinese-calendar-terrestrial-branch (% (1- n) 12)))) |
13053 | 371 |
372 (defun calendar-print-chinese-date () | |
373 "Show the Chinese date equivalents of date." | |
374 (interactive) | |
375 (message "Computing Chinese date...") | |
376 (message "Chinese date: %s" | |
377 (calendar-chinese-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) | |
378 | |
379 (defun calendar-goto-chinese-date (date &optional noecho) | |
380 "Move cursor to Chinese date DATE. | |
381 Echo Chinese date unless NOECHO is t." | |
382 (interactive | |
383 (let* ((c (calendar-chinese-from-absolute | |
384 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
385 (calendar-current-date)))) | |
386 (cycle (calendar-read | |
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387 "Chinese calendar cycle number (>44): " |
13053 | 388 '(lambda (x) (> x 44)) |
389 (int-to-string (car c)))) | |
390 (year (calendar-read | |
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391 "Year in Chinese cycle (1..60): " |
13053 | 392 '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x 60))) |
393 (int-to-string (car (cdr c))))) | |
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394 (month-list (make-chinese-month-assoc-list |
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395 (chinese-months cycle year))) |
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396 (month (cdr (assoc |
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397 (completing-read "Chinese calendar month: " |
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398 month-list nil t) |
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399 month-list))) |
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400 (last (if (= month |
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401 (car (cdr (cdr |
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402 (calendar-chinese-from-absolute |
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403 (+ 29 |
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404 (calendar-absolute-from-chinese |
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405 (list cycle year month 1)))))))) |
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406 30 |
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407 29)) |
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408 (day (calendar-read |
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409 (format "Chinese calendar day (1-%d): " last) |
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410 '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x last)))))) |
13053 | 411 (list (list cycle year month day)))) |
412 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
413 (calendar-absolute-from-chinese date))) | |
414 (or noecho (calendar-print-chinese-date))) | |
415 | |
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416 (defun chinese-months (c y) |
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417 "A list of the months in cycle C, year Y of the Chinese calendar." |
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418 (let* ((l (memq 1 (append |
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419 (mapcar '(lambda (x) |
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420 (car x)) |
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421 (chinese-year (extract-calendar-year |
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422 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute |
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423 (calendar-absolute-from-chinese |
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424 (list c y 1 1)))))) |
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425 (mapcar '(lambda (x) |
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426 (if (> (car x) 11) (car x))) |
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427 (chinese-year (extract-calendar-year |
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428 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute |
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429 (calendar-absolute-from-chinese |
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430 (list (if (= y 60) (1+ c) c) |
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431 (if (= y 60) 1 y) |
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432 1 1)))))))))) |
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433 l)) |
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434 |
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435 (defun make-chinese-month-assoc-list (l) |
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436 "Make list of months L into an assoc list." |
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437 (if (and l (car l)) |
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438 (if (and (cdr l) (car (cdr l))) |
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439 (if (= (car l) (floor (car (cdr l)))) |
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440 (append |
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441 (list (cons (format "%s (first)" (car l)) (car l)) |
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442 (cons (format "%s (second)" (car l)) (car (cdr l)))) |
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443 (make-chinese-month-assoc-list (cdr (cdr l)))) |
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444 (append |
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445 (list (cons (int-to-string (car l)) (car l))) |
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446 (make-chinese-month-assoc-list (cdr l)))) |
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447 (list (cons (int-to-string (car l)) (car l)))))) |
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448 |
13053 | 449 (defun diary-chinese-date () |
450 "Chinese calendar equivalent of date diary entry." | |
451 (format "Chinese date: %s" (calendar-chinese-date-string date))) | |
452 | |
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453 (provide 'cal-china) |
13053 | 454 |
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455 ;;; cal-china.el ends here |