annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 1792:1136bc94d196

* make-dist: Include `./lisp/calc-2.02' in the distribution. Add `./cpp', `./info', and `./man' back into the distribution.
author Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
date Thu, 14 Jan 1993 17:30:26 +0000
parents 85adc3a66e22
children 507f64624555
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rev   line source
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1 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */
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2 /*
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3 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries
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4 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the
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5 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of
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6 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process
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7 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start
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8 * of the "real" data segment.)
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9 *
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10 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only
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11 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting
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12 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry"
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13 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search
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14 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap
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15 *
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16 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break.
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17 *
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18 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes
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19 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader.
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20 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one
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21 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between
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22 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name
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23 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first!
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24 *
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25 */
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26 #ifdef emacs
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27 #include "config.h"
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28 #endif
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29
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30 #include <sys/param.h>
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31 #include <sys/mman.h>
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32 #include <sys/file.h>
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33 #include <sys/stat.h>
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34 #include <string.h>
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35 #include <stdio.h>
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36 #include <a.out.h>
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37
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38 /*
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39 * for programs other than emacs
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40 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure
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41 * this object is loaded first!
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42 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing
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43 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first!
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44 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded!
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45 */
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46 #ifndef emacs
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47 static int data_start = 0;
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48 static int initialized = 0;
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49 #else
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50 extern int initialized;
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51 extern unsigned data_start;
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52 extern int pureptr;
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53 #endif
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54
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55 extern char *getenv ();
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56 static unsigned Brk;
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57 static struct exec nhdr;
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58 static int rd_only_len;
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59 static long cookie;
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60
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61
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62 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry)
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63 char *new_name, *a_name;
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64 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry;
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65 {
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66 char buf[PAGSIZ];
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67 int fd, new;
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68 char *old;
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69 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */
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70 struct stat stat;
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71
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72 #ifdef emacs
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73 fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr);
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74 #endif
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75
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76 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
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77 {
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78 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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79 perror (a_name);
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80 exit (1);
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81 }
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82 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
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83 {
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84 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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85 perror (new_name);
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86 exit (1);
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87 }
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88
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89 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1))
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90 {
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91 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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92 perror ("fstat");
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93 exit (1);
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94 }
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95
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96 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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97 if (old == (char *)-1)
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98 {
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99 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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100 perror ("mmap");
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101 exit (1);
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102 }
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103 close (fd);
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104
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105 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old);
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106
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107
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108 /*
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109 * Remeber a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary
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110 * when remaping.
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111 */
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112 cookie = time (0);
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113
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114 Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */
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115
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116 /*
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117 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!)
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118 */
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119 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr);
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120
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121 /*
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122 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size
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123 */
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124 if (bndry)
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125 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start;
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126
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127 #ifndef emacs
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128 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */
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129 initialized = 1;
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130 #endif
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131
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132 /*
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133 * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point.
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134 * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels
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135 * one to support them.
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136 * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know
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137 * what she is doing.
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138 */
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139 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr);
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140 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0;
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141 if (entry)
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142 nhdr.a_entry = entry;
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143
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144 /*
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145 * Write out the text segment with new header
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146 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header
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147 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this.
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148 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header.
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149 * Doing it in the other order is less general!
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150 */
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151 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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152 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text);
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153 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET);
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154 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr));
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155
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156 /*
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157 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not
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158 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data
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159 * we need to reload
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160 */
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161 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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162 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr));
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163
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164 /*
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165 * Copy the rest of the data from core
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166 */
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167 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start);
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168
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169 /*
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170 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
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171 */
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172 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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173 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr));
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174
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175 fchmod (new, 0755);
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176 }
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177
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178 void
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179 run_time_remap (progname)
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180 char *progname;
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181 {
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182 char aout[MAXPATHLEN];
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183 register char *path, *p;
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184
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185 /* Just in case */
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186 if (!initialized)
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187 return;
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188
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189 /* Restore the break */
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190 brk (Brk);
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191
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192 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */
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193 if (rd_only_len == 0)
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194 return;
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195
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196 /*
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197 * Attempt to find the executable
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198 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give
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199 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp ()
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200 */
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201 if (is_it (progname))
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202 return;
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203
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204 /*
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205 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in
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206 * searching further
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207 */
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208 if (strchr (progname, '/'))
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209 return;
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210
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211 /*
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212 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH
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213 */
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214 path = getenv ("PATH");
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215 if (path == NULL)
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216 return;
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217
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218 while (*path)
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219 {
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220 /* copy through ':' or end */
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221 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path)
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222 if (*p == ':')
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223 {
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224 ++path; /* move past ':' */
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225 break;
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226 }
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227 *p++ = '/';
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228 strcpy (p, progname);
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229 /*
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230 * aout is a candidate full path name
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231 */
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232 if (is_it (aout))
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233 return;
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234 }
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235 }
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236
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237 is_it (path)
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238 char *path;
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239 {
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240 int fd;
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241 long paths_cookie;
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242 struct exec hdr;
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243
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244 /*
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245 * Open an executable and check for a valid header!
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246 * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had, it may have been stripped!
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247 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly
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248 * directories.
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249 */
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250 fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
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251 if (fd != -1)
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252 {
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253 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr)
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254 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr)
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255 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr))
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256 {
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257 /* compare cookies */
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258 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET);
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259 read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie));
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260 if (paths_cookie == cookie)
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261 { /* Eureka */
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262
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263 /*
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264 * Do the mapping
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265 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way.
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266 * should the shared library decide to indirect through
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267 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC
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268 */
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269 mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
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270 MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd,
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271 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr));
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272 close (fd);
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273 return 1;
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274 }
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275 }
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276 close (fd);
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277 }
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278 return 0;
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279 }