70786
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
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2 %**start of header
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage
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4 \newcount\letterpaper
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5 \input psfig
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6
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7 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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8 % Specify how many you want here.
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9
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10 \columnsperpage=3
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11
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12 % Set letterpapaer to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
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13 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
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14
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15 \letterpaper=0
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16
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17 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
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18 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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19 % 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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20
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21 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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22
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23 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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24 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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25 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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26 % any later version.
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27
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28 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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29 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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30 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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31 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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32
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33 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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34 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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35 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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36 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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37
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38 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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39 %
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40 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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41 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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42 % 1 column per page
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43 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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44 % This gives the best resolution.
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45 % 2 columns per page
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46 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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47 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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48 % 3 columns per page
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49 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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50 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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51 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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52 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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53 %
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54 % To compile and print this document:
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55 % tex refcard.tex
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56 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
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57 %
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58 % Author:
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59 % Stephen Gildea
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60 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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61 %
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62 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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63 % for their many good ideas.
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64
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65 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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66
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67 \def\versionnumber{2.3}
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68 \def\year{2006}
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69
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70 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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71 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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72 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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73
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74 \def\copyrightnotice{
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75 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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76 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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77 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version 22, \year}
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78 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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79
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80 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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81 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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82 are preserved on all copies.
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83
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84 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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85 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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86
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87 \endgroup}
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88
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89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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90 % can be scanned without complaint.
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91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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92
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93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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94 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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95 \newbox\columnb
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96
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97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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98
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99 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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101
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102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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103
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104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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105 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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106 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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107 \hsize 4in
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108 \vsize 10in
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109 \voffset -.7in
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110 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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111 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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112 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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113 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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114
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115 \footline{\hss\folio}
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116 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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117 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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118 \hsize 3.2in
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119 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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120 \vsize 7.95in
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121 \else
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122 \vsize 7.65in
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123 \fi
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124 \hoffset -.75in
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125 \voffset -.745in
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126 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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127 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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128 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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129 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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130 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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131 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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132 \font\eightit=cmti8
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133 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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134 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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135 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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136 \textfont0=\eightrm
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137 \textfont1=\eightmi
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138 \textfont2=\eightsy
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139 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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140 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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141 \def\it{\eightit}
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142 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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143 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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144 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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145 \else
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146 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
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147 \fi
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148 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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149 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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150 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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151
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152 \if 2\ncolumns
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153 \let\maxcolumn=b
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154 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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155 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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156 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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157 \let\maxcolumn=c
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158 \nopagenumbers
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159 \else
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160 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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161 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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162 \fi\fi
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163
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164 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
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165 \intercolumnskip=.65in
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166 \def\abc{a}
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167 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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168 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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169 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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170 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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171 \else\if a\abc
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172 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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173 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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174 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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175 \else
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176 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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177 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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178 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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179 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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180 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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181 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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182
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183 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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184 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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185 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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186 \end}
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187 \fi
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188
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189 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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190 % we might want to talk about
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191 \catcode`\^=12
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192 \catcode`\_=12
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193
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194 \chardef\\=`\\
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195 \chardef\{=`\{
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196 \chardef\}=`\}
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197
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198 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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199
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200 \parindent 0pt
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201 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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202
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203 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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204
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205 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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206 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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207 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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208
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209 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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210 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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211
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212 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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213 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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214 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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215 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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216
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217 \newdimen\keyindent
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218
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219 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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220 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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221 % definitions, will not.
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222 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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223 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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224 \endindentedkeys
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225
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226 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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227 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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228 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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229 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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230
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231 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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232 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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233
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234 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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235 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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236
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237 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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238 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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239 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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240 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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241 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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242 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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243
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244 % key - definition of a key.
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245 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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246 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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247 % form near the right margin.
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248 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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249 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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250 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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251
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252 \newbox\metaxbox
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253 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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254 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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255 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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256
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257 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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258 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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259 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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260 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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261 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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262 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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263 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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264 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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265
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266 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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267 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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268 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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269 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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270
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271
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272 %**end of header
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273
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274
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275 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
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276 \centerline{(para vers\~ao 22)}
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277
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278 \section{Iniciando o Emacs}
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279
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280 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite: \kbd{emacs}
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281
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282 \section{Saindo do Emacs}
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283
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284 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z}
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285 \key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c}
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286
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287 \section{Arquivos}
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288
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289 \key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f}
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290 \key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s}
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291 \key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s}
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292 \key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i}
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293 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v}
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294 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w}
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295 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q}
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296
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297 \section{Ajuda (Help)}
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298
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299 Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es.
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300
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301 \key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1}
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302 \key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v}
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303
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304 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a}
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305 \key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k}
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306 \key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f}
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307 \key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m}
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308
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309 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros}
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310
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311 \key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g}
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312 \metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session}
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313 \metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
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314 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer}
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315 \key{redesenha a tela}{C-l}
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316
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317 \section{Busca Incremental}
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318
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319 \key{busca para frente}{C-s}
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320 \key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r}
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321 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s}
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322 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r}
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323
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324 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p}
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325 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n}
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326 \key{sai da busca incremental}{RET}
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327 \key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL}
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328 \key{encerra a busca}{C-g}
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329
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330 Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca.
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331 \kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito.
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332
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333 \shortcopyrightnotice
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334
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335 \section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
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336
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337 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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338 \threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
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339 \threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f}
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340 \threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f}
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341 \threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n}
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342 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e}
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343 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e}
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344 \threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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345 \threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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346 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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347 \threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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348 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->}
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349 }
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350
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351 \key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v}
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352 \key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v}
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353 \key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <}
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354 \key{rolar para direita}{C-x >}
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355 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l}
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356
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357 \section{Cortando e Apagando}
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358
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359 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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360 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
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361 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d}
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362 \threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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363 \threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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364 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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365 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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366 }
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367
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368 \key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w}
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369 \key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w}
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370 \key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
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371
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372 \key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y}
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373 \key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y}
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374
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375 \section{Marcando}
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376
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377 \key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
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378 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x}
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379
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380 \key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@}
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381 \key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h}
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382 \key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p}
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383 \key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
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384 \key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h}
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385 \key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
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386
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387 \section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
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388
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389 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%}
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390 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
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391 % consoles.
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392 \metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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393
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394 Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o
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395
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396 \key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC}
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397 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,}
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398 \key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL}
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399 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!}
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400 \key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^}
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401 \key{{\bf encerra}}{RET}
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402 \key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r}
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403
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404
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405 \section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas}
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406
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407 Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
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408 para frame.
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409
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410 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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411 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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412 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
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413 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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414 \threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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415 }}
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416 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3}
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417
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418 \key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v}
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419
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420 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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421 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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422 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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423
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424 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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425 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
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426 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
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427 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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428 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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429 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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430 }}
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431
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432 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^}
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433 \key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{}
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434 \key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}}
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435
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436 \section{Formatando}
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437
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438 \key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB}
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439 \key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\}
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440 \key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q}
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441 \key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB}
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442
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443 \key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o}
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444 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o}
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445 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o}
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446 \key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^}
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447 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\}
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448 \key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC}
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449
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450 \key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q}
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451 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f}
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452 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .}
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453
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454 \key{formata fonte}{M-o}
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455
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456 \section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas}
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457
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458 \key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u}
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459 \key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l}
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460 \key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c}
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461
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462 \key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u}
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463 \key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l}
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464
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465 \section{O Minibuffer}
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466
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467 As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer.
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468
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469 \key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB}
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470 \key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC}
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471 \key{complete e execute}{RET}
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472 \key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?}
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473 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p}
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474 \key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n}
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475 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r}
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476 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s}
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477 \key{encerra o comando}{C-g}
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478
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479 Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando
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480 utilizado. Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu.
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481
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482 \newcolumn
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483 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
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484 \centerline{(para vers\~ao 22)}
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485
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486 \section{Buffers}
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487
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488 \key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b}
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489 \key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b}
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490 \key{mata um buffer}{C-x k}
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491
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492 \section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
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493
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494 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t}
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495 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t}
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496 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t}
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497 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
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498
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499 \section{Corre{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica}
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500
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501 \key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$}
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502 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region}
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503 \metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
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504
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505 \section{Tags}
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506
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507 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.}
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508 \key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.}
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509 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}
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510
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511 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search}
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512 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace}
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513 \key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,}
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514
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515 \section{Shells}
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516
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517 \key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!}
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518 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|}
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519 \key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|}
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520 \key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
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521
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522 \section{Ret{\^a}ngulos}
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523
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524 \key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r}
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525 \key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k}
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526 \key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y}
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527 \key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o}
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528 \key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c}
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529 \key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t}
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530
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531 \section{Abreviaturas}
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532
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533 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g}
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534 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l}
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535 \key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g}
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536 \key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l}
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537 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e}
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538
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539 \key{completa palavras com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/}
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540
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541
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542 \section{Express{\~o}es Regulares}
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543
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544 \key{qualquer caracter menos nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}}
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545 \key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*}
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546 \key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+}
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547 \key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?}
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548 \key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
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549 \key{(``or'')}{\\|}
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550 \key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
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551 \key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}}
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552 \key{quebra de palavra}{\\b}
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553 \key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B}
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554
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555 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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556 \threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}}
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557 \threecol{linha}{^}{\$}
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558 \threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>}
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559 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
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560
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561 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}}
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562 \threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
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563 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W}
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564 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
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565 }
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566
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567 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais}
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568
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569 \key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l}
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570 \metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods}
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571 \key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\}
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572 \key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c}
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573 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems}
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574 \metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
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575
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576 \section{Info}
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577
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578 \key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i}
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579 \key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S}
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580 \beginindentedkeys
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581
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582 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo:
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583
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584 \key{rola para frente}{SPC}
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585 \key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL}
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586 \key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}}
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587
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588 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos:
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589
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590 \key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n}
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591 \key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p}
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592 \key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u}
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593 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m}
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594 \key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}}
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595 \key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
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596 \key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l}
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597 \key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d}
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598 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t}
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599 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g}
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600
|
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601 Outros:
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602
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603 \key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h}
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604 \key{{\bf sair} Info}{q}
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605 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{M-s}
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606
|
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607
|
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608 \endindentedkeys
|
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609
|
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610 \section{Registrador}
|
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611
|
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612 \key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s}
|
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613 \key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i}
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614
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615 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC}
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616 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j}
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617
|
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618 \section{Macros de Teclado}
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619
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620 \key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (}
|
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621 \key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )}
|
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622 \key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e}
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623 \key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (}
|
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624 \metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
|
|
625 \metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
|
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626
|
|
627 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp}
|
|
628
|
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629 \key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e}
|
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630 \key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x}
|
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631 \metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region}
|
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632 \key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:}
|
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633 \metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library}
|
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634
|
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635 \section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples}
|
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636
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637 \metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize}
|
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638
|
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639 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
|
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640 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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641
|
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642 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
|
|
643
|
|
644 \beginexample%
|
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645 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
|
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646 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
|
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647 \endexample
|
|
648
|
|
649 \section{Escrevendo Comandos}
|
|
650
|
|
651 \beginexample%
|
|
652 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
|
|
653 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
|
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654 \<body>)
|
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655 \endexample
|
|
656
|
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657 Um exemplo:
|
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658
|
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659 \beginexample%
|
|
660 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
|
|
661 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
|
|
662 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
|
|
663 (interactive "P")
|
|
664 (recenter (if (null line)
|
|
665 0
|
|
666 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
|
|
667 \endexample
|
|
668
|
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669 A especificação \kbd{interactive} explica como interativamente ler argumentos.
|
|
670 Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais detalhes.
|
|
671
|
|
672 \copyrightnotice
|
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673
|
|
674 \bye
|
|
675
|
|
676 % Local variables:
|
|
677 % compile-command: "tex refcard"
|
|
678 % coding: iso-latin-1
|
|
679 % End:
|
70819
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680
|
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681 % arch-tag: 56bf248c-a1f3-443d-93f7-02d7aea67d94
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