Mercurial > emacs
annotate nt/INSTALL @ 72012:129c994aeab3
(Forcing Redisplay): Cleanups in previous change.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 19 Jul 2006 02:19:54 +0000 |
parents | faad62bfa898 |
children | c5e963b6d40d 138ce2701550 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
25856 | 1 Building and Installing Emacs |
55896
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
2 on Windows NT/2K/XP and Windows 95/98/ME |
25856 | 3 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
37710 | 6 See the end of the file for copying permissions. |
7 | |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
8 * For the impatient |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
9 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
10 Here are the concise instructions for configuring and building the |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
11 native Win32 binary of Emacs on Windows, for those who want to skip |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
12 the complex explanations and ``just do it'': |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
13 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
14 1. Change to the `nt' directory (the directory of this file): |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
15 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
16 cd nt |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
17 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
18 2. Run configure.bat. From the COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE command prompt: |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
19 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
20 configure |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
21 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
22 from a Unixy shell prompt: |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
23 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
24 cmd /c configure.bat |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
25 or |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
26 command.com /c configure.bat |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
27 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
28 3. Run the Make utility suitable for your environment. If you build |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
29 with the Microsoft's Visual C compiler: |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
30 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
31 nmake |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
32 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
33 For the development environments based on GNU GCC (MinGW, MSYS, |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
34 Cygwin), depending on how Make is called, it could be: |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
35 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
36 make |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
37 or |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
38 gnumake |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
39 or |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
40 gmake |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
41 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
42 (If you are building from CVS, say "make bootstrap" or "nmake |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
43 bootstrap" instead.) |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
44 |
71548
b1556bb47998
Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71164
diff
changeset
|
45 4. Generate the Info manuals (only if you are building out of CVS, and |
b1556bb47998
Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71164
diff
changeset
|
46 if you have makeinfo.exe installed): |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
47 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
48 make info |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
49 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
50 (change "make" to "nmake" if you use MSVC). |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
51 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
52 5. Install the produced binaries: |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
53 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
54 make install |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
55 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
56 That's it! |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
57 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
58 If these short instructions somehow fail, read the rest of this |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
59 file. |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
60 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
61 * Preliminaries |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
62 |
39152 | 63 If you used WinZip to unpack the distribution, we suggest to |
64 remove the files and unpack again with a different program! | |
65 WinZip is known to create some subtle and hard to debug problems, | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49565
diff
changeset
|
66 such as converting files to DOS CR-LF format, not creating empty |
39152 | 67 directories, etc. We suggest to use djtarnt.exe from the GNU FTP |
68 site. | |
69 | |
52416
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
70 If you are building out of CVS, then some files in this directory |
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
71 (.bat files, nmake.defs and makefile.w32-in) may need the line-ends |
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
72 fixing first. The easiest way to do this and avoid future conflicts |
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
73 is to run the following command in this (emacs/nt) directory: |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
74 |
52416
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
75 cvs update -kb |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
76 |
63571
ba2dabf111a3
Remove warning about -kb. Update W32 build page URL.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
63319
diff
changeset
|
77 Alternatively, use programs that convert end-of-line format, such as |
ba2dabf111a3
Remove warning about -kb. Update W32 build page URL.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
63319
diff
changeset
|
78 dos2unix and unix2dos available from GnuWin32 or dtou and utod from |
ba2dabf111a3
Remove warning about -kb. Update W32 build page URL.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
63319
diff
changeset
|
79 the DJGPP project. |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
80 |
57565
5bab1954e91f
Added note to see INSTALL.CVS, and to make sure touch creates files.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
55977
diff
changeset
|
81 In addition to this file, you should also read INSTALL.CVS in the |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
82 parent directory, and make sure that you have a version of |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
83 "touch.exe" in your path, and that it will create files that do not |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
84 yet exist. |
52416
79fdcc780508
Add note about fixing line ends when building from CVS.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49871
diff
changeset
|
85 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
86 * Supported development environments |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
87 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
88 To compile Emacs, you will need either Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0 or |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
89 later and nmake, or a Windows port of GCC 2.95 or later with MinGW |
67016
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
90 and W32 API support and a port of GNU Make. You can use the Cygwin |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
91 ports of GCC, but Emacs requires the MinGW headers and libraries to |
39462
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
92 build (latest versions of the Cygwin toolkit, at least since v1.3.3, |
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
93 include the MinGW headers and libraries as an integral part). |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
94 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
95 The rest of this file assumes you have a working development |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
96 environment. If you just installed such an environment, try |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
97 building a trivial C "Hello world" program, and see if it works. If |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
98 it doesn't work, resolve that problem first! |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
99 |
67016
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
100 If you use the MinGW port of GCC and GNU Make to build Emacs, there |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
101 are some compatibility issues wrt Make and the shell that is run by |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
102 Make, either the standard COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE supplied with Windows |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
103 or sh.exe., a port of a Unixy shell. For reference, here is a list |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
104 of which builds of GNU Make are known to work or not, and whether |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
105 they work in the presence and/or absence of sh.exe, the Cygwin port |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
106 of Bash. Note that any version of Make that is compiled with Cygwin |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
107 will only work with Cygwin tools, due to the use of cygwin style |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
108 paths. This means Cygwin Make is unsuitable for building parts of |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
109 Emacs that need to invoke Emacs itself (leim and "make bootstrap", |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
110 for example). Also see the Trouble-shooting section below if you |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
111 decide to go ahead and use Cygwin make. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
112 |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
113 In addition, using 4NT as your shell is known to fail the build process, |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
114 at least for 4NT version 3.01. Use CMD.EXE, the default Windows shell, |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
115 instead. MSYS sh.exe also appears to cause various problems. If you have |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
116 MSYS installed, try "make SHELL=cmd.exe" to force the use of cmd.exe |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
117 instead of sh.exe. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
118 |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
119 sh exists no sh |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
120 |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
121 cygwin b20.1 make (3.75): fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5] |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
122 MSVC compiled gmake 3.77: okay okay |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
123 MSVC compiled gmake 3.78.1: okay okay |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
124 MSVC compiled gmake 3.79.1: okay okay |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
125 mingw32/gcc-2.92.2 make (3.77): okay okay[4] |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
126 cygwin compiled gmake 3.77: fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5] |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
127 cygwin compiled make 3.78.1: fails[5] fails[2, 5] |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
128 cygwin compiled make 3.79.1: fails[3, 5] fails[2?, 5] |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
129 mingw32 compiled make 3.79.1: okay okay |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
130 mingw32 compiled make 3.80: okay unknown[6] |
71164
1f33ca9aff72
Add Make 3.81 to the list of Make & shell combinations known to work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69567
diff
changeset
|
131 mingw32 compiled make 3.81: okay okay[7] |
67016
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
132 |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
133 Notes: |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
134 |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
135 [1] doesn't cope with makefiles with DOS line endings, so must mount |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
136 emacs source with text!=binary. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
137 [2] fails when needs to invoke shell commands; okay invoking gcc etc. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
138 [3] requires LC_MESSAGES support to build; cannot build with early |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
139 versions of cygwin. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
140 [4] may fail on Windows 9X and Windows ME; if so, install Bash. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
141 [5] fails when building leim due to the use of cygwin style paths. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
142 May work if building emacs without leim. |
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
143 [6] please report if you try this combination. |
71594
faad62bfa898
Add the missing comment [7].
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71548
diff
changeset
|
144 [7] tested only on Windows XP. |
67016
47fccd30153d
Rearrange text to make it clear that the make/shell compatibility
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
145 |
49871
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
146 Other compilers may work, but specific reports from people that have |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
147 tried suggest that the Intel C compiler (for example) may produce an |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
148 Emacs executable with strange filename completion behaviour. Unless |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
149 you would like to assist by finding and fixing the cause of any bugs |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
150 like this, we recommend the use of the supported compilers mentioned |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
151 in the previous paragraph. |
4f204ad4bdf9
Added note about specific problem observed with the Intel compiler.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
152 |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
153 You will also need a copy of the Posix cp, rm and mv programs. These |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
154 and other useful Posix utilities can be obtained from one of several |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
155 projects: |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
156 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
157 * http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ ( GnuWin32 ) |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
158 * http://www.mingw.org/ ( MinGW ) |
62677 | 159 * http://www.cygwin.com/ ( Cygwin ) |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
160 * http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/ ( UnxUtils ) |
57565
5bab1954e91f
Added note to see INSTALL.CVS, and to make sure touch creates files.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
55977
diff
changeset
|
161 |
55896
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
162 If you build Emacs on Windows 9X or ME, not on Windows 2K/XP or |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
163 Windows NT, we suggest to install the Cygwin port of Bash. That is |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
164 because the native Windows shell COMMAND.COM is too limited; the |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
165 Emacs build procedure tries very hard to support even such limited |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
166 shells, but as none of the Windows developers of Emacs work on |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
167 Windows 9x, we cannot guarantee that it works without a more |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
168 powerful shell. |
35726
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
169 |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
170 Additional instructions and help for building Emacs on Windows can be |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
171 found at the Emacs Wiki: |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
172 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
173 http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/WThirtyTwoInstallationKit |
25856 | 174 |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
175 and at this URL: |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
176 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
177 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/w32-build-emacs.html |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
178 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
179 * Configuring |
25856 | 180 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
181 Configuration of Emacs is now handled by running configure.bat in the |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
182 `nt' subdirectory. It will detect which compiler you have available, |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
183 and generate makefiles accordingly. You can override the compiler |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
184 detection, and control optimization and debug settings, by specifying |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
185 options on the command line when invoking configure. |
25856 | 186 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
187 To configure Emacs to build with GCC or MSVC, whichever is available, |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
188 simply change to the `nt' subdirectory and run `configure.bat' with no |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
189 options. To see what options are available, run `configure --help'. |
25856 | 190 |
31625
345a3f5a7193
Add note about expected error messages when configure
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
31083
diff
changeset
|
191 N.B. It is normal to see a few error messages output while configure |
345a3f5a7193
Add note about expected error messages when configure
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
31083
diff
changeset
|
192 is running, when gcc support is being tested. These cannot be |
345a3f5a7193
Add note about expected error messages when configure
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
31083
diff
changeset
|
193 surpressed because of limitations in the Windows 9x command.com shell. |
345a3f5a7193
Add note about expected error messages when configure
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
31083
diff
changeset
|
194 |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
195 You are encouraged to look at the file config.log which shows details |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
196 for failed tests, after configure.bat finishes. Any unexplained failure |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
197 should be investigated and perhaps reported as a bug (see the section |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
198 about reporting bugs in the file README in this directory and in the |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
199 Emacs manual). |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
200 |
49451
c4911d7933ae
Added notes about PNG support.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
42901
diff
changeset
|
201 * Optional image library support |
c4911d7933ae
Added notes about PNG support.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
42901
diff
changeset
|
202 |
55896
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
203 In addition to its "native" image formats (pbm and xbm), Emacs can |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
204 handle other image types: xpm, tiff, gif, png and jpeg (postscript is |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
205 currently unsupported on Windows). To build Emacs with support for |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
206 them, the corresponding headers must be in the include path when the |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
207 configure script is run. This can be setup using environment |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
208 variables, or by specifying --cflags -I... options on the command-line |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
209 to configure.bat. The configure script will report whether it was |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
210 able to detect the headers. If the results of this testing appear to be |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
211 incorrect, please look for details in the file config.log: it will show |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
212 the failed test programs and compiler error messages that should explain |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
213 what is wrong. (Usually, any such failures happen because some headers |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
214 are missing due to bad packaging of the image support libraries.) |
49451
c4911d7933ae
Added notes about PNG support.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
42901
diff
changeset
|
215 |
55896
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
216 To use the external image support, the DLLs implementing the |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
217 functionality must be found when Emacs first needs them, either on the |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
218 PATH, or in the same directory as emacs.exe. Failure to find a |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
219 library is not an error; the associated image format will simply be |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
220 unavailable. Note that once Emacs has determined that a library can |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
221 not be found, there's no way to force it to try again, other than |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
222 restarting. See the variable `image-library-alist' to configure the |
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
223 expected names of the libraries. |
55896
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
224 |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
225 Some image libraries have dependencies on one another, or on zlib. |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
226 For example, tiff support depends on the jpeg library. If you did not |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
227 compile the libraries yourself, you must make sure that any dependency |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
228 is in the PATH or otherwise accesible and that the binaries are |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
229 compatible (for example, that they were built with the same compiler). |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
230 |
8b571de37306
Reword the section on image support. Add reference to GnuWin32. Mention
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
52416
diff
changeset
|
231 Binaries for the image libraries (among many others) can be found at |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
232 the GnuWin32 project. These are built with MinGW, but they can be |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
233 used with both GCC/MinGW and MSVC builds of Emacs. See the info on |
63319
382121c868f8
Update the URL of the Emacs Windows build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
63308
diff
changeset
|
234 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/EmacsW32.html for more details about |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
235 installing image support libraries. |
49451
c4911d7933ae
Added notes about PNG support.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
42901
diff
changeset
|
236 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
237 * Building |
25856 | 238 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
239 After running configure, simply run the appropriate `make' program for |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
240 your compiler to build Emacs. For MSVC, this is nmake; for GCC, it is |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
241 GNU make. (If you are building out of CVS, say "make bootstrap" or |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
242 "nmake bootstrap" instead.) |
25856 | 243 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
244 As the files are compiled, you will see some warning messages |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
245 declaring that some functions don't return a value, or that some data |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
246 conversions will be lossy, etc. You can safely ignore these messages. |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
247 The warnings may be fixed in the main FSF source at some point, but |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
248 until then we will just live with them. |
25856 | 249 |
69567
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
250 If you are building from CVS, the following commands will produce |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
251 the Info manuals (which are not part of the CVS repository): |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
252 |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
253 make info |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
254 or |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
255 nmake info |
be544ed33d82
Add concise build instructions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
256 |
71548
b1556bb47998
Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71164
diff
changeset
|
257 Note that you will need makeinfo.exe (from the GNU Texinfo package) |
b1556bb47998
Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71164
diff
changeset
|
258 in order for this command to succeed. |
b1556bb47998
Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71164
diff
changeset
|
259 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
260 * Installing |
25856 | 261 |
39144
7baf228a27e6
Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37885
diff
changeset
|
262 To install Emacs after it has compiled, simply run `nmake install' |
7baf228a27e6
Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37885
diff
changeset
|
263 or `make install', depending on which version of the Make utility |
7baf228a27e6
Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37885
diff
changeset
|
264 do you have. |
25856 | 265 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
266 By default, Emacs will be installed in the location where it was |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
267 built, but a different location can be specified either using the |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
268 --prefix option to configure, or by setting INSTALL_DIR when running |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
269 make, like so: |
25856 | 270 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
271 make install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs |
25856 | 272 |
39144
7baf228a27e6
Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37885
diff
changeset
|
273 (for `nmake', type "nmake install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs" instead). |
7baf228a27e6
Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37885
diff
changeset
|
274 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
275 The install process will run addpm to setup the registry entries, and |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
276 to create a Start menu icon for Emacs. |
25856 | 277 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
278 * Trouble-shooting |
25856 | 279 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
280 The main problems that are likely to be encountered when building |
62675
114ecd5ee47b
Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
57697
diff
changeset
|
281 Emacs stem from using an old version of GCC, or old MinGW or W32 API |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
282 headers. Additionally, cygwin ports of GNU make may require the Emacs |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
283 source tree to be mounted with text!=binary, because the makefiles |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
284 generated by configure.bat necessarily use DOS line endings. Also, |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
285 cygwin ports of make must run in UNIX mode, either by specifying |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
286 --unix on the command line, or MAKE_MODE=UNIX in the environment. |
25856 | 287 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
288 When configure runs, it attempts to detect when GCC itself, or the |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
289 headers it is using, are not suitable for building Emacs. GCC version |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
290 2.95 or later is needed, because that is when the Windows port gained |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
291 sufficient support for anonymous structs and unions to cope with some |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
292 definitions from winnt.h that are used by addsection.c. The W32 API |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
293 headers that come with Cygwin b20.1 are incomplete, and do not include |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
294 some definitions required by addsection.c, for instance. Also, older |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
295 releases of the W32 API headers from Anders Norlander contain a typo |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
296 in the definition of IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION in winnt.h, which |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
297 addsection.c relies on. Versions of w32api-xxx.zip from at least |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
298 1999-11-18 onwards are okay. |
25856 | 299 |
63308
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
300 When in doubt about correctness of what configure did, look at the file |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
301 config.log, which shows all the failed test programs and compiler |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
302 messages associated with the failures. If that doesn't give a clue, |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
303 please report the problems, together with the relevant fragments from |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
304 config.log, as bugs. |
51d38cfbe542
Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62677
diff
changeset
|
305 |
35726
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
306 If configure succeeds, but make fails, install the Cygwin port of |
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
307 Bash, even if the table above indicates that Emacs should be able to |
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
308 build without sh.exe. (Some versions of Windows shells are too dumb |
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
309 for Makefile's used by Emacs.) |
efa42820d1af
Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31625
diff
changeset
|
310 |
39462
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
311 If you are using certain Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin version |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
312 1.1.8, you may need to specify some extra compiler flags like so: |
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
313 |
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
314 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__ |
36576
9f0620f192bd
Add --ldflags to configure line for building with
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35870
diff
changeset
|
315 --ldflags -mwin32 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
316 |
39462
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
317 However, the latest Cygwin versions, such as 1.3.3, don't need those |
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
318 switches; you can simply use "configure --with-gcc". |
7bc2236b1036
Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39152
diff
changeset
|
319 |
35870
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
320 We will attempt to auto-detect the need for these flags in a future |
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
321 release. |
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
322 |
e3bd30e28be6
(Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
35814
diff
changeset
|
323 * Debugging |
25856 | 324 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
325 You should be able to debug Emacs using the debugger that is |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
326 appropriate for the compiler you used, namely DevStudio or Windbg if |
67437
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
327 compiled with MSVC, or GDB if compiled with GCC. |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
328 |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
329 When Emacs aborts due to a fatal internal error, Emacs on Windows |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
330 pops up an Emacs Abort Dialog asking you whether you want to debug |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
331 Emacs or terminate it. If Emacs was built with MSVC, click YES |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
332 twice, and Windbg or the DevStudio debugger will start up |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
333 automatically. If Emacs was built with GCC, first start GDB and |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
334 attach it to the Emacs process with the "gdb -p EMACS-PID" command, |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
335 where EMACS-PID is the Emacs process ID (which you can see in the |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
336 Windows Task Manager), type the "continue" command inside GDB, and |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
337 only then click YES on the abort dialog. This will pass control to |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
338 the debugger, and you will be able to debug the cause of the fatal |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
339 error. |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
340 |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
341 Emacs functions implemented in C use a naming convention that reflects |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
342 their names in lisp. The names of the C routines are the lisp names |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
343 prefixed with 'F', and with dashes converted to underscores. For |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
344 example, the function call-process is implemented in C by |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
345 Fcall_process. Similarly, lisp variables are prefixed with 'V', again |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
346 with dashes converted to underscores. These conventions enable you to |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
347 easily set breakpoints or examine familiar lisp variables by name. |
25856 | 348 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
349 Since Emacs data is often in the form of a lisp object, and the |
67437
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
350 Lisp_Object type is difficult to examine manually in a debugger, |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
351 Emacs provides a helper routine called debug_print that prints out a |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
352 readable representation of a Lisp_Object. If you are using GDB, |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
353 there is a .gdbinit file in the src directory which provides |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
354 definitions that are useful for examining lisp objects. Therefore, |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
355 the following tips are mainly of interest when using MSVC. |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
356 |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
357 The output from debug_print is sent to stderr, and to the debugger |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
358 via the OutputDebugString routine. The output sent to stderr should |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
359 be displayed in the console window that was opened when the |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
360 emacs.exe executable was started. The output sent to the debugger |
dc47c26ee643
Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67016
diff
changeset
|
361 should be displayed in its "Debug" output window. |
25856 | 362 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
363 When you are in the process of debugging Emacs and you would like to |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
364 examine the contents of a Lisp_Object variable, popup the QuickWatch |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
365 window (QuickWatch has an eyeglass symbol on its button in the |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
366 toolbar). In the text field at the top of the window, enter |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
367 debug_print(<variable>) and hit return. For example, start and run |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
368 Emacs in the debugger until it is waiting for user input. Then click |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
369 on the Break button in the debugger to halt execution. Emacs should |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
370 halt in ZwUserGetMessage waiting for an input event. Use the Call |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
371 Stack window to select the procedure w32_msp_pump up the call stack |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
372 (see below for why you have to do this). Open the QuickWatch window |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
373 and enter debug_print(Vexec_path). Evaluating this expression will |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
374 then print out the contents of the lisp variable exec-path. |
25856 | 375 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
376 If QuickWatch reports that the symbol is unknown, then check the call |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
377 stack in the Call Stack window. If the selected frame in the call |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
378 stack is not an Emacs procedure, then the debugger won't recognize |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
379 Emacs symbols. Instead, select a frame that is inside an Emacs |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
380 procedure and try using debug_print again. |
25856 | 381 |
31083
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
382 If QuickWatch invokes debug_print but nothing happens, then check the |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
383 thread that is selected in the debugger. If the selected thread is |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
384 not the last thread to run (the "current" thread), then it cannot be |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
385 used to execute debug_print. Use the Debug menu to select the current |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
386 thread and try using debug_print again. Note that the debugger halts |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
387 execution (e.g., due to a breakpoint) in the context of the current |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
388 thread, so this should only be a problem if you've explicitly switched |
f64a9a44e2a3
Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
25856
diff
changeset
|
389 threads. |
37710 | 390 |
391 COPYING PERMISSIONS | |
392 | |
393 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies | |
394 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the | |
395 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, | |
396 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission | |
397 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. | |
398 | |
399 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions | |
400 of this document, or of portions of it, | |
401 under the above conditions, provided also that they | |
402 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, | |
403 and that any new or changed statements about the activities | |
404 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. |