Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/startup.el @ 6960:1371d69e89bb
(kill-emacs-query-functions): Fix typo in question text.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 19 Apr 1994 02:49:51 +0000 |
parents | 6062cabdbe74 |
children | ef1b2bd0b19e |
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1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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6 ;; Keywords: internal |
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7 |
322 | 8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
621 | 12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
322 | 13 ;; any later version. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
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24 ;;; Commentary: |
322 | 25 |
26 ; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list. | |
27 ; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout, | |
28 ; variable noninteractive set to t) | |
29 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
30 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
31 ; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout | |
32 ; as the terminal. | |
33 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
34 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
35 ; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display | |
36 ; code; use the current virtual terminal. | |
37 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
38 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
39 ; -q load no init file | |
40 ; -no-init-file same | |
41 ; -u user load user's init file | |
42 ; -user user same | |
43 ; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run. | |
44 | |
45 ; These are processed in the order encountered. | |
46 ; -f function execute function | |
47 ; -funcall function same | |
48 ; -l file load file | |
49 ; -load file same | |
50 ; -insert file same | |
51 ; file visit file | |
52 ; -kill kill (exit) emacs | |
53 | |
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54 ;;; Code: |
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55 |
322 | 56 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level)) |
57 | |
58 (defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed") | |
59 | |
60 (defconst inhibit-startup-message nil | |
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61 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup message. |
322 | 62 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar |
63 with the contents of the startup message.") | |
64 | |
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65 (defconst inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil |
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66 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message. |
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67 Inhibition takes effect only if your `.emacs' file contains |
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68 a line of the form |
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69 (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\") |
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70 Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see |
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71 the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it.") |
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72 |
322 | 73 (defconst inhibit-default-init nil |
74 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.") | |
75 | |
76 (defconst command-switch-alist nil | |
77 "Alist of command-line switches. | |
78 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION). | |
79 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg; | |
80 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.") | |
81 | |
82 (defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89 | |
83 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments. | |
84 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables | |
6593 | 85 `argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining |
322 | 86 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and |
6593 | 87 processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by |
88 altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.") | |
322 | 89 |
688 | 90 (defvar before-init-hook nil |
6593 | 91 "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before init files. |
779 | 92 The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while |
370 | 93 Emacs loads the user's initialization file.") |
94 | |
688 | 95 (defvar after-init-hook nil |
1550 | 96 "Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs'). |
688 | 97 The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error' |
1550 | 98 in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.") |
688 | 99 |
322 | 100 (defvar term-setup-hook nil |
6593 | 101 "Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific Lisp code. |
688 | 102 See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set, |
322 | 103 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file. |
104 Emacs never sets this variable itself.") | |
105 | |
106 (defvar keyboard-type nil | |
6593 | 107 "The brand of keyboard you are using. |
108 This variable is used to define | |
322 | 109 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a |
110 fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.") | |
111 | |
112 (defvar window-setup-hook nil | |
6593 | 113 "Normal hook run to initialize window system display. |
114 Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading | |
115 the user's init file.") | |
322 | 116 |
117 (defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode | |
118 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.") | |
119 | |
120 (defvar init-file-user nil | |
121 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read. | |
122 The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name. | |
123 If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from | |
124 the user that originally logged in. | |
125 | |
126 In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the | |
127 directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.") | |
128 | |
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129 (defvar site-run-file "site-start" |
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130 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations. |
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131 This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits |
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132 that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their |
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133 higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into emacs' |
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134 dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in |
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135 this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.") |
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136 |
322 | 137 (defvar init-file-debug nil) |
138 | |
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139 (defvar init-file-had-error nil) |
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140 |
322 | 141 (defun normal-top-level () |
142 (if command-line-processed | |
143 (message "Back to top level.") | |
144 (setq command-line-processed t) | |
648 | 145 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) |
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146 (progn |
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147 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it. |
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148 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD"))) |
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149 (and (stringp pwd) |
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150 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes |
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151 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself. |
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152 (or (equal (file-attributes |
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153 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) ".")) |
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154 (file-attributes |
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155 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory) |
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156 "."))) |
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157 (setq process-environment |
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158 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd) |
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159 process-environment))))))) |
707 | 160 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory)) |
322 | 161 (unwind-protect |
162 (command-line) | |
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163 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations. |
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164 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory)) |
322 | 165 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook) |
166 (and term-setup-hook | |
167 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) | |
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168 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into |
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169 ;; ...-frame-alist. |
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170 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings) |
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171 (frame-notice-user-settings)) |
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172 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu. |
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173 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default) |
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174 (font-menu-add-default)) |
322 | 175 (and window-setup-hook |
176 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))))) | |
177 | |
178 (defun command-line () | |
823 | 179 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable. |
322 | 180 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL"))) |
181 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set | |
182 ((or (string= vc "t") | |
183 (string= vc "numbered")) | |
184 (setq version-control t)) | |
185 ((or (string= vc "nil") | |
186 (string= vc "existing")) | |
187 (setq version-control nil)) | |
188 ((or (string= vc "never") | |
189 (string= vc "simple")) | |
190 (setq version-control 'never)))) | |
191 | |
755 | 192 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when |
193 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used | |
194 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option. | |
195 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point. | |
196 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400)) | |
384 | 197 |
322 | 198 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system. |
199 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive)) | |
437 | 200 (load (concat term-file-prefix |
201 (symbol-name window-system) | |
202 "-win") | |
203 ;; Every window system should have a startup file; | |
204 ;; barf if we can't find it. | |
205 nil t)) | |
322 | 206 |
326 | 207 (let ((done nil) |
208 (args (cdr command-line-args))) | |
209 | |
322 | 210 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load, |
211 ;; either from the environment or from the options. | |
212 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name))) | |
213 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs. | |
214 (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name)) | |
215 (setq init-file-user "")) | |
326 | 216 |
217 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments | |
218 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c | |
219 ;; does things. | |
322 | 220 (while (and (not done) args) |
221 (let ((argi (car args))) | |
222 (cond | |
223 ((or (string-equal argi "-q") | |
224 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file")) | |
225 (setq init-file-user nil | |
226 args (cdr args))) | |
227 ((or (string-equal argi "-u") | |
228 (string-equal argi "-user")) | |
229 (setq args (cdr args) | |
230 init-file-user (car args) | |
231 args (cdr args))) | |
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232 ((string-equal argi "-no-site-file") |
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233 (setq site-run-file nil |
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234 args (cdr args))) |
322 | 235 ((string-equal argi "-debug-init") |
236 (setq init-file-debug t | |
237 args (cdr args))) | |
326 | 238 (t (setq done t))))) |
239 | |
240 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list. | |
241 (setcdr command-line-args args)) | |
322 | 242 |
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243 ;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame. |
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244 (if (fboundp 'face-initialize) |
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245 (face-initialize)) |
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246 (if (fboundp 'frame-initialize) |
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247 (frame-initialize)) |
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248 |
688 | 249 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook) |
370 | 250 |
883 | 251 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is |
252 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after | |
253 ;; .emacs; that is useless. | |
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254 (if site-run-file |
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255 (load site-run-file t t)) |
883 | 256 |
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257 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable |
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258 ;; the startup message. |
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259 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil) |
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260 |
322 | 261 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none. |
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262 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file |
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263 debug-on-error-should-be-set |
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264 (debug-on-error-initial |
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265 (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))) |
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266 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial) |
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267 ;; This function actually reads the init files. |
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268 (inner |
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269 (function |
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270 (lambda () |
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271 (if init-file-user |
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272 (progn |
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273 (setq user-init-file |
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274 (cond |
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275 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos) |
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276 (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs")) |
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277 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms) |
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278 "sys$login:.emacs") |
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279 (t |
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280 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))) |
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281 (load user-init-file t t t) |
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282 (or inhibit-default-init |
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283 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil)) |
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284 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights. |
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285 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.) |
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286 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone |
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287 ;; except yourself. |
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288 (load "default" t t))))))))) |
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289 (if init-file-debug |
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290 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug. |
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291 (funcall inner) |
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292 (condition-case error |
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293 (progn |
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294 (funcall inner) |
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295 (setq init-file-had-error nil)) |
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296 (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s" |
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297 (get (car error) 'error-message) |
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298 (if (cdr error) ": " "") |
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299 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", ")) |
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300 (setq init-file-had-error t)))) |
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301 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error, |
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302 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up. |
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303 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial) |
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304 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t |
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305 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error))) |
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306 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set |
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307 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))) |
370 | 308 |
688 | 309 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook) |
310 | |
322 | 311 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it. |
312 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*") | |
313 (save-excursion | |
314 (set-buffer "*scratch*") | |
315 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode) | |
316 (funcall initial-major-mode)))) | |
317 ;; Load library for our terminal type. | |
318 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this. | |
319 (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system) | |
320 (let ((term (getenv "TERM")) | |
321 hyphend) | |
322 (while (and term | |
323 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t))) | |
324 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again | |
325 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term)) | |
326 (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend)) | |
327 (setq term nil))))) | |
328 | |
326 | 329 ;; Process the remaining args. |
322 | 330 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args)) |
331 | |
332 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options. | |
333 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))) | |
334 | |
335 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left) | |
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336 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error |
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337 (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message |
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338 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*"))) |
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339 (prog1 |
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340 (condition-case nil |
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341 (save-excursion |
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342 (set-buffer buffer) |
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343 (insert-file-contents user-init-file) |
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344 (re-search-forward |
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345 (concat |
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346 "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+" |
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347 "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+" |
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348 (regexp-quote |
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349 (prin1-to-string |
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350 (if (string= init-file-user "") |
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351 (user-login-name) |
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352 init-file-user))) |
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353 "[ \t\n]*)") |
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354 nil t)) |
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355 (error nil)) |
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356 (kill-buffer buffer)))) |
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357 (message (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project) |
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358 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p." |
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359 (substitute-command-keys |
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360 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \\[describe-project].")))) |
322 | 361 (if (null command-line-args-left) |
362 (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive) | |
363 ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file | |
364 ;; has selected it. | |
365 (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*") | |
366 (not (input-pending-p))) | |
367 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well | |
368 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it | |
369 ;; before doing any output. | |
370 (and term-setup-hook | |
371 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) | |
372 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice. | |
373 (setq term-setup-hook nil) | |
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374 |
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375 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we |
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376 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings |
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377 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first |
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378 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting. |
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379 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings) |
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380 (frame-notice-user-settings)) |
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381 |
322 | 382 (and window-setup-hook |
383 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)) | |
384 (setq window-setup-hook nil) | |
385 (unwind-protect | |
386 (progn | |
387 (insert (emacs-version) | |
388 " | |
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389 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n") |
322 | 390 ;; If keys have their default meanings, |
391 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time. | |
392 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command) | |
393 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo) | |
394 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs) | |
395 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying) | |
396 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution) | |
397 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty) | |
398 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)) | |
399 (insert | |
400 "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
401 To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c. | |
402 Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 403 Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 404 |
405 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details. | |
406 You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions. | |
407 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.") | |
408 (insert (substitute-command-keys | |
409 "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
410 To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]. | |
411 Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 412 Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 413 |
414 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details. | |
415 You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions. | |
416 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))) | |
417 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
418 (sit-for 120)) | |
419 (save-excursion | |
420 ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected | |
421 ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in. | |
422 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*")) | |
423 (erase-buffer) | |
424 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))) | |
425 (let ((dir default-directory) | |
426 (file-count 0) | |
427 first-file-buffer | |
428 (line 0)) | |
429 (while command-line-args-left | |
430 (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left)) | |
431 tem) | |
432 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
433 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist)) | |
434 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)) | |
435 ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims | |
436 (string-equal argi "-funcall") | |
437 (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say | |
438 (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left))) | |
439 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
440 (funcall tem)) | |
441 ((or (string-equal argi "-l") | |
442 (string-equal argi "-load")) | |
443 (let ((file (car command-line-args-left))) | |
444 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there; | |
445 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it. | |
446 (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file)) | |
447 (setq file (expand-file-name file))) | |
448 (load file nil t)) | |
449 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
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450 ((string-equal argi "-insert") |
748 | 451 (or (stringp (car command-line-args-left)) |
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452 (error "filename omitted from `-insert' option")) |
322 | 453 (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left)) |
454 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
455 ((string-equal argi "-kill") | |
456 (kill-emacs t)) | |
457 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi) | |
458 (setq line (string-to-int argi))) | |
459 (t | |
460 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the | |
461 ;; user has made any other command-line options available | |
462 (let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89 | |
463 (did-hook nil)) | |
464 (while (and hooks | |
465 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks))))) | |
466 (setq hooks (cdr hooks))) | |
467 (if (not did-hook) | |
468 ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name | |
469 (progn | |
470 (setq file-count (1+ file-count)) | |
471 (cond ((= file-count 1) | |
472 (setq first-file-buffer | |
473 (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
474 (t | |
475 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
476 (or (zerop line) | |
477 (goto-line line)) | |
478 (setq line 0)))))))) | |
479 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible, | |
480 ;; show user what they all are. | |
481 (if (> file-count 2) | |
482 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer) | |
3281
49c371d2b020
(command-line-1): Pass arg to other-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
3072
diff
changeset
|
483 (progn (other-window 1) |
5024
7eff30849357
(command-line-1): Display a message in the echo area.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
5023
diff
changeset
|
484 (buffer-menu))))))) |
658
7cbd4fcd8b0f
*** empty log message ***
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
650
diff
changeset
|
485 |
7cbd4fcd8b0f
*** empty log message ***
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
650
diff
changeset
|
486 ;;; startup.el ends here |