annotate etc/sk-survival.tex @ 82435:138c9c03943c

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author Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
date Fri, 17 Aug 2007 19:38:58 +0000
parents 713172dcf518
children 1dd7437446ea f55f9811f5d7
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1 %
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2 % Title: GNU Emacs Survival Card
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3 % Author: Wlodek Bzyl <matwb@univ.gda.pl>
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4 %
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5 %**start of header
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6
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7 % User interface is `plain.tex' and macros described below
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8 %
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9 % \title{CARD TITLE}{for version 21}
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10 % \section{NAME}
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11 % optional paragraphs separated with \askip amount of vertical space
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12 % \key{KEY-NAME} description of key or
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13 % \mkey{M-x LONG-LISP-NAME} description of Elisp function
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14 %
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15 % \kbd{ARG} -- argument is typed literally
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16
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17 \def\plainfmtname{plain}
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18 \ifx\fmtname\plainfmtname
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19 \else
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20 \errmessage{This file requires `plain' format to be typeset correctly}
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21 \endinput
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22 \fi
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23
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24 % Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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25 % 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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26
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27 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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28
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29 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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30 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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31 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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32 % any later version.
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33
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34 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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35 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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36 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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37 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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38
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39 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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40 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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41 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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42 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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43
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44 % Slovak hyphenation rules applied
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45 \shyph
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46
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47 % Translated to Czech by Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> in March 2001
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48 % Translated to Slovak by Miroslav Vasko <vasko@debian.cz> in March 2001
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49
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50 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
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51 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD).
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52
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53 \def\versionnumber{1.0}
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54 \def\versionemacs{21}
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55 \def\year{2007} % latest copyright year
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56
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57 \def\copyrightnotice{\penalty-1\vfill
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58 \vbox{\smallfont\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip\raggedcenter
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59 Copyright \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.\break
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60 Verzia \versionnumber{} pre GNU Emacs \versionemacs, apríl 2000\break
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61 W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl)\break
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62 Do češtiny preložil Pavel Janík (Pavel@Janik.cz)
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63 Do slovenčiny preložil Miroslav Vaško (vasko@debian.cz)
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64
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65 Kópie tohto dokumentu môžete vytvárať a šíriť
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66 za predpokladu, že budú obsahovať túto poznámku
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67 o autorských právach.\par}}
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68
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69 \hsize 3.2in
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70 \vsize 7.95in
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71 \font\titlefont=csss10 scaled 1200
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72 \font\headingfont=csss10
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73 \font\smallfont=csr6
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74 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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75 \font\eightrm=csr8
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76 \font\eightbf=csbx8
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77 \font\eightit=csti8
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78 \font\eighttt=cstt8
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79 \font\eightmi=csmi8
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80 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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81 \font\eightss=cmss8
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82 \textfont0=\eightrm
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83 \textfont1=\eightmi
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84 \textfont2=\eightsy
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85 \def\rm{\eightrm} \rm
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86 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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87 \def\it{\eightit}
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88 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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89 \def\ss{\eightss}
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90 \baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip
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91
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92 \newdimen\intercolumnskip % horizontal space between columns
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93 \intercolumnskip=0.5in
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94
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95 % The TeXbook, p. 257
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96 \let\lr=L \newbox\leftcolumn
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97 \output={\if L\lr
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98 \global\setbox\leftcolumn\columnbox \global\let\lr=R
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99 \else
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100 \doubleformat \global\let\lr=L\fi}
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101 \def\doubleformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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102 \leftline{\box\leftcolumn\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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103 \makefootline}
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104 \advancepageno}
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105 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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106
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107 \def\newcolumn{\vfil\eject}
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108
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109 \def\bye{\par\vfil\supereject
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110 \if R\lr \null\vfil\eject\fi
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111 \end}
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112
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113 \outer\def\title#1#2{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus 0.5ex
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114 \centerline{\ss#2}
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115 \vskip2\baselineskip}
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116
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117 \outer\def\section#1{\filbreak
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118 \bskip
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119 \leftline{\headingfont #1}
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120 \askip}
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121 \def\bskip{\vskip 2.5ex plus 0.25ex }
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122 \def\askip{\vskip 0.75ex plus 0.25ex}
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123
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124 \newdimen\defwidth \defwidth=0.25\hsize
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125 \def\hang{\hangindent\defwidth}
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126
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127 \def\textindent#1{\noindent\llap{\hbox to \defwidth{\tt#1\hfil}}\ignorespaces}
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128 \def\key{\par\hangafter=0\hang\textindent}
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129
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130 \def\mtextindent#1{\noindent\hbox{\tt#1\quad}\ignorespaces}
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131 \def\mkey{\par\hangafter=1\hang\mtextindent}
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132
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133 \def\kbd#{\bgroup\tt \let\next= }
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134
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135 \newdimen\raggedstretch
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136 \newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil
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137 \def\nohyphens
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138 {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000}
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139 \def\raggedspaces
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140 {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax
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141 \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax}
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142 \def\raggedright
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143 {\raggedstretch=6em
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144 \nohyphens
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145 \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
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146 \raggedspaces
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147 \parfillskip=\raggedparfill
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148 \relax}
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149 \def\raggedcenter
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150 {\raggedstretch=6em
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151 \nohyphens
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152 \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
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153 \leftskip=\rightskip
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154 \raggedspaces
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155 \parfillskip=0pt
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156 \relax}
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157
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158 \chardef\\=`\\
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159
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160 \raggedright
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161 \nopagenumbers
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162 \parindent 0pt
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163 \interlinepenalty=10000
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164 \hoffset -0.2in
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165 %\voffset 0.2in
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166
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167 %**end of header
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168
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169
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170 \title{Karta\ \ pre\ \ prežitie\ \ s\ \ GNU\ \ Emacsom}{pre verziu \versionemacs}
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171
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172 V~nasledujúcom texte \kbd{C-z} znamená: stlačte klávesu {\it Ctrl}, držte ju
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173 a súčasne stlačte klávesu `\kbd{z}'. \kbd{M-z} znamená, že
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174 súčasne s klávesou {\it Meta\/} stlačíte klávesu `\kbd{z}' ({\it Meta\/} je
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175 väčšinou označená ako {\it Alt\/}) alebo môžete použiť stlačenie
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176 klávesy {\it Esc\/} a potom `\kbd{z}'.
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177
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178
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179 \section{Spustenie Emacsu}
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180
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181 Pre spustenie GNU Emacsu jednoducho napíšte jeho meno: \kbd{emacs}.
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182 Emacs rozdeľuje rámec na niekoľko častí:
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183 riadok menu,
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184 buffer s editovaným textom,
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185 tzv. mode line popisujúca buffer nad ňou
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186 a minibuffer v poslednom riadku.
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187 \askip
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188 \key{C-x C-c} ukončenie Emacsu
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189 \key{C-x C-f} editovanie súboru; tento príkaz využíva minibuffer na prečítanie
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190 mena súboru; tento príkaz použite aj vtedy, ak chcete
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191 vytvoriť nový súbor zadaného mena
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192 \key{C-x C-s} uložiť súbor
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193 \key{C-x k} zatvoriť buffer
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194 \key{C-g} vo väčšine situácií: zastavenie práve vykonávanej činnosti,
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195 zrušenie zadávania príkazu a~pod.
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196 \key{C-x u} obnoviť
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197
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198 \section{Pohyb}
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199
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200 \key{C-l} presun aktuálneho riadku do stredu okna
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201 \key{C-x b} prepnutie do iného bufferu
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202 \key{M-<} presun na začiatok bufferu
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203 \key{M->} presun na koniec bufferu
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204 \key{M-x goto-line} presun na riadok zadaného čísla
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205
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206 \section{Viac okien}
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207
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208 \key{C-x 0} odstránenie aktuálneho okna
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209 \key{C-x 1} aktuálne okno sa stane jediným oknom
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210 \key{C-x 2} rozdelenie okna horizontálne
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211 \key{C-x 3} rozdelenie okna vertikálne
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212 \key{C-x o} presun do iného okna
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213
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214 \section{Regióny}
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215
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216 Emacs definuje `región' ako priestor medzi {\it značkou\/} a
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217 {\it bodom}. Značka je nastavená pomocou \kbd{C-{\it space}}.
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218 Bod je v mieste aktuálnej pozície kurzoru.
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219 \askip
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220 \key{M-h} označ celý odstavec
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221 \key{C-x h} označ celý buffer
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222
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223 \section{Vystrihnutie a kopírovanie}
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224
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225 \key{C-w} vystrihni región
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226 \key{M-w} skopíruj región do kill-ringu
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227 \key{C-k} vystrihni text od kurzora do konca riadku
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228 \key{M-DEL} vystrihni slovo
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229 \key{C-y} vlož späť posledný vystrihnutý text (kombinácia kláves \kbd{C-w C-y}
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230 môže byť použitá pre presuny textov)
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231 \key{M-y} nahraď naposledy vložený text predchádzajúcim vystrihnutým textom
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232
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233 \section{Vyhľadávanie}
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234
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235 \key{C-s} hľadaj reťazec
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236 \key{C-r} hľadaj reťazec smerom vzad
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237 \key{RET} ukonči hľadanie
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238 \key{M-C-s} hľadaj regulárny výraz
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239 \key{M-C-r} hľadaj regulárny výraz smerom vzad
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240 \askip
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241 Kombináciu \kbd{C-s} alebo \kbd{C-r} môžete použiť aj na opakované hľadanie
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242 tým istým smerom.
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243
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244 \section{Značky (tags)}
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245
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246 Tabuľky značiek (tags) zaznamenávajú polohu funkcií a procedúr, globálnych
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247 premenných, dátových typov a iných. Pre vytvorenie tabuľky značiek spustite
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248 príkaz `{\tt etags} {\it vstupné\_súbory}' v príkazovom interprétereri.
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249 \askip
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250 \key{M-.} nájdi definícu
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251 \key{C-u M-.} nájdi ďalší výskyt definície
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252 \key{M-*} choď tam, odkiaľ bola volaná posledná \kbd{M-.}
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253 \mkey{M-x tags-query-replace} spusti query-replace na všetkých súboroch
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254 zaznamenaných v tabuľke značiek.
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255 \key{M-,} pokračuj v poslednom hľadaní značky alebo query-replace
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256
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257 \section{Preklady}
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258
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259 \key{M-x compile} prelož kód v aktívnom okne
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260 \key{C-c C-c} choď na poslednú chybu prekladača, v okne prekladu
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261 \key{C-x `} v okne so zdrojovým textom
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262
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263 \section{Dired, editor adresárov}
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264
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265 \key{C-x d} spusti Dired
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266 \key{d} označ tento súbor na zmazanie
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267 \key{\~{}} označ všetky zálohy na zmazanie
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268 \key{u} odstráň všetky značky na zmazanie
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269 \key{x} zmaž súbory označené na zmazanie
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270 \key{C} kopíruj súbor
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271 \key{g} obnov buffer Diredu
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272 \key{f} otvorí súbor v aktuálnom riadku
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273 \key{s} prepni medzi triedením podľa abecedy a dátumu/času
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274
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275 \section{Čítanie a posielanie pošty}
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276
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277 \key{M-x rmail} začni čítať poštu
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278 \key{q} skonči čítanie pošty
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279 \key{h} ukáž hlavičky
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280 \key{d} označ aktuálnu správu na zmazanie
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281 \key{x} zmaž všetky správy označené na zmazanie
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282
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283 \key{C-x m} nová správa
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284 \key{C-c C-c} pošli správu a prepni sa do iného bufferu
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285 \key{C-c C-f C-c} presuň sa na hlavičku `CC', a ak neexistuje, tak ju
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286 vytvor
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287
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288 \section{Rôzne}
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289
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290 \key{M-q} zarovnaj odstavec
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291 \key{M-/} doplň dynamicky predchádzajúce slovo
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292 \key{C-z} ikonizuj (preruš) Emacs
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293 \mkey{M-x revert-buffer} nahraď text editovaného súboru tým istým súborom z~disku
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294
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295 \section{Nahradzovanie}
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296
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297 \key{M-\%} interaktívne hľadaj a nahradzuj
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298 \key{M-C-\%} s použitím regulárnych výrazov
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299 \askip
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300 Možné odpovede v móde hľadania sú
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301 \askip
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302 \key{SPC} nahraď tento výskyt; choď na ďalší
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303 \key{,} nahraď tento výskyt a skonči
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304 \key{DEL} tento výskyt nenahradzuj a choď ďalej
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305 \key{!} nahraď všetky ďalšie výskyty
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306 \key{\^{}} späť na predchádzajúci výskyt
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307 \key{RET} skonči query-replace
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308 \key{C-r} začni rekurzívne editovanie (\kbd{M-C-c} ho skončí)
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309
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310 \section{Regulárne výrazy}
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311
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312 \key{. {\rm(tečka)}} ľubovoľný znak okrem znaku nového riadku
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313 \key{*} žiadne alebo viac opakovaní
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314 \key{+} jedno alebo viac opakovaní
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315 \key{?} žiadne alebo jedno opakovanie
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316 \key{[$\ldots$]} označuje triedu znakov
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317 \key{[\^{}$\ldots$]} neguje triedu znakov
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318
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319 \key{\\{\it c}} uvedenie znaku, ktorý by mal inak špeciálny význam
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320 v~regulárnom výraze
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321
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322 \key{$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$} vyhovuje jednej z alternatív (\uv{alebo})
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323 \key{\\( $\ldots$ \\)} zoskupenie niekoľkých vzorkov do jedného
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324 \key{\\{\it n}} to isté ako {\it n\/}-tá skupina
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325
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326 \key{\^{}} vyhovuje na začiatku riadku
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327 \key{\$} vyhovuje na konci riadku
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328
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329 \key{\\w} vyhovuje znaku, ktorý môže byť súčasťou slova
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330 \key{\\W} vyhovuje znaku, ktorý nemôže byť súčasťou slova
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331 \key{\\<} vyhovuje na začiatku slova
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332 \key{\\>} vyhovuje na konci slova
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333 \key{\\b} vyhovuje medzislovným medzerám
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334 \key{\\B} vyhovuje medzerám, ktoré nie sú medzislovné
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335
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336 \section{Registre}
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337
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338 \key{C-x r s} ulož región do registra
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339 \key{C-x r i} vlož obsah registra do bufferu
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340
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341 \key{C-x r SPC} ulož aktuálnu pozíciu kurzora do registra
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342 \key{C-x r j} skoč na pozíciu kurzoru uloženú v registri
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343
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344 \section{Obdĺžniky}
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345
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346 \key{C-x r r} skopíruj obdĺžnik do registra
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347 \key{C-x r k} vystrihni obdĺžnik
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348 \key{C-x r y} vlož obdĺžnik
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349 \key{C-x r t} uvedenie každého riadku reťazcom
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350
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351 \key{C-x r o} otvor obdĺžnik, posuň text vpravo
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352 \key{C-x r c} vyprázdni obdĺžnik
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353
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354 \section{Príkazový interpréter}
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355
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356 \key{M-x shell} spusti príkazový interpréter v Emacsu
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357 \key{M-!} spusti príkaz príkazového interprétera
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358 \key{M-|} spusti príkaz príkazového interprétera na regióne
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359 \key{C-u M-|} filtruj región cez príkaz príkazového interprétera
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360
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361 \section{Kontrola pravopisu}
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362
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363 \key{M-\$} skontroluj pravopis slova pod kurzorom
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364 \mkey{M-x ispell-region} skontroluj pravopis všetkých slov v regióne
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365 \mkey{M-x ispell-buffer} skontroluj pravopis v bufferi
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366
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367 \section{Mezinárodné znakové sady}
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368
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369 \key{C-x RET C-\\} zvoľ a aktivuj vstupnú metódu pre aktuálny buffer
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370 \key{C-\\} aktivuj alebo deaktivuj vstupnú metódu
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371 \mkey{M-x list-input-methods} zobraz zoznam všetkých vstupných metód
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372 \mkey{M-x set-language-environment} špecifikuj hlavný jazyk
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373
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374 \key{C-x RET c} nastav kódovací systém pre nasledujúci príkaz
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375 \mkey{M-x find-file-literally} edituj súbor bez akýchkoľvek konverzií
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376
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377 \mkey{M-x list-coding-systems} ukáž všetky kódovacie systémy
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378 \mkey{M-x prefer-coding-system} zvoľ preferovaný kódovací systém
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379
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380 \section{Klávesové makrá}
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381
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382 \key{C-x (} začni definíciu klávesového makra
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383 \key{C-x )} ukonči definíciu klávesového makra
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384 \key{C-x e} spusti naposledy definované klávesové makro
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385 \key{C-u C-x (} pridaj do naposledy definovaného klávesového makra
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386 \mkey{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} pomenuj naposledy definované makro
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387
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388 \section{Jednoduché nastavenie}
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389
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390 \key{M-x customize} jednoduché nastavenie
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391
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392 \section{Nápoveda}
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393
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394 Emacs dopĺňa príkazy. Ak stlačíte \kbd{M-x} {\it tab\/} alebo {\it
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395 space\/}, dostanete zoznam príkazov Emacsu.
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396 \askip
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397 \key{C-h} nápoveda Emacsu
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398 \key{C-h t} spustí tútorial Emacsu
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399 \key{C-h i} spustí Info, prezerač dokumentácie
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400 \key{C-h a} ukáže príkazy vyhovujúce zadanému reťazcu (apropos)
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401 \key{C-h k} zobrazí dokumentáciu funkcie spustenej pomocou zadanej klávesy
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402 \askip
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403 Emacs pracuje v rôznych {\it módoch}, ktoré upravujú chovanie
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404 Emacsu pre editovaný text daného typu. Mode line obsahuje mená aktuálnych
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405 módov v zátvorkách.
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406 \askip
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407 \key{C-h m} zobraz dokumentáciu aktuálnych módov.
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408
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409 \copyrightnotice
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410
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411 \bye
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412
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413 % Local variables:
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414 % compile-command: "csplain sk-survival"
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415 % End:
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416
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417 % arch-tag: 126389ad-40b2-4bf9-ac1d-e5105d0986b9