Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/=old-shell.el @ 31842:15bff87a73d8
(Fstring_as_unibyte, Fstring_as_multibyte): Doc fix.
author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 22 Sep 2000 13:14:29 +0000 |
parents | 2c7997f249eb |
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rev | line source |
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1 ;;; old-shell.el --- run a shell in an Emacs window |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Keywords: processes |
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6 |
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7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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8 |
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9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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12 ;; any later version. |
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13 |
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14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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18 |
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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21 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
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22 |
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23 ;;; Hacked from tea.el and shell.el by Olin Shivers (shivers@cs.cmu.edu). 8/88 |
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24 |
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25 ;;; Since this mode is built on top of the general command-interpreter-in- |
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26 ;;; a-buffer mode (comint mode), it shares a common base functionality, |
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27 ;;; and a common set of bindings, with all modes derived from comint mode. |
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28 |
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29 ;;; For documentation on the functionality provided by comint mode, and |
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30 ;;; the hooks available for customising it, see the file comint.el. |
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31 |
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32 ;;; Needs fixin: |
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33 ;;; When sending text from a source file to a subprocess, the process-mark can |
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34 ;;; move off the window, so you can lose sight of the process interactions. |
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35 ;;; Maybe I should ensure the process mark is in the window when I send |
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36 ;;; text to the process? Switch selectable? |
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37 |
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38 ;;; Code: |
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39 |
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40 (require 'comint) |
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41 (defvar shell-popd-regexp "popd" |
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42 "*Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to popd.") |
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43 |
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44 (defvar shell-pushd-regexp "pushd" |
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45 "*Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to pushd.") |
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46 |
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47 (defvar shell-cd-regexp "cd" |
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48 "*Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to cd.") |
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49 |
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50 (defvar explicit-shell-file-name nil |
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51 "*If non-nil, is file name to use for explicitly requested inferior shell.") |
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52 |
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53 (defvar explicit-csh-args |
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54 (if (eq system-type 'hpux) |
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55 ;; -T persuades HP's csh not to think it is smarter |
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56 ;; than us about what terminal modes to use. |
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57 '("-i" "-T") |
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58 '("-i")) |
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59 "*Args passed to inferior shell by M-x shell, if the shell is csh. |
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60 Value is a list of strings, which may be nil.") |
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61 |
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62 (defvar shell-dirstack nil |
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63 "List of directories saved by pushd in this buffer's shell.") |
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64 |
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65 (defvar shell-dirstack-query "dirs" |
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66 "Command used by shell-resync-dirlist to query shell.") |
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67 |
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68 (defvar shell-mode-map ()) |
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69 (cond ((not shell-mode-map) |
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70 (setq shell-mode-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map)) |
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71 (define-key shell-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete) |
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72 (define-key shell-mode-map "\M-?" 'comint-dynamic-list-completions))) |
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73 |
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74 (defvar shell-mode-hook '() |
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75 "*Hook for customising shell mode") |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 ;;; Basic Procedures |
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79 ;;; =========================================================================== |
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80 ;;; |
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81 |
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82 (defun shell-mode () |
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83 "Major mode for interacting with an inferior shell. |
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84 Return after the end of the process' output sends the text from the |
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85 end of process to the end of the current line. |
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86 Return before end of process output copies rest of line to end (skipping |
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87 the prompt) and sends it. |
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88 M-x send-invisible reads a line of text without echoing it, and sends it to |
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89 the shell. |
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90 |
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91 If you accidentally suspend your process, use \\[comint-continue-subjob] |
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92 to continue it. |
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93 |
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94 cd, pushd and popd commands given to the shell are watched by Emacs to keep |
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95 this buffer's default directory the same as the shell's working directory. |
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96 M-x dirs queries the shell and resyncs Emacs' idea of what the current |
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97 directory stack is. |
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98 M-x dirtrack-toggle turns directory tracking on and off. |
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99 |
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100 \\{shell-mode-map} |
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101 Customisation: Entry to this mode runs the hooks on comint-mode-hook and |
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102 shell-mode-hook (in that order). |
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103 |
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104 Variables shell-cd-regexp, shell-pushd-regexp and shell-popd-regexp are used |
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105 to match their respective commands." |
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106 (interactive) |
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107 (comint-mode) |
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108 (setq major-mode 'shell-mode |
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109 mode-name "Shell" |
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110 comint-prompt-regexp shell-prompt-pattern |
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111 comint-input-sentinel 'shell-directory-tracker) |
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112 (use-local-map shell-mode-map) |
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113 (make-local-variable 'shell-dirstack) |
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114 (set (make-local-variable 'shell-dirtrackp) t) |
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115 (run-hooks 'shell-mode-hook)) |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 (defun shell () |
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119 "Run an inferior shell, with I/O through buffer *shell*. |
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120 If buffer exists but shell process is not running, make new shell. |
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121 If buffer exists and shell process is running, just switch to buffer *shell*. |
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122 |
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123 The shell to use comes from the first non-nil variable found from these: |
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124 explicit-shell-file-name in Emacs, ESHELL in the environment or SHELL in the |
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125 environment. If none is found, /bin/sh is used. |
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126 |
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127 If a file ~/.emacs_SHELLNAME exists, it is given as initial input, simulating |
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128 a start-up file for the shell like .profile or .cshrc. Note that this may |
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129 lose due to a timing error if the shell discards input when it starts up. |
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130 |
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131 The buffer is put in shell-mode, giving commands for sending input |
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132 and controlling the subjobs of the shell. |
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133 |
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134 The shell file name, sans directories, is used to make a symbol name |
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135 such as `explicit-csh-arguments'. If that symbol is a variable, |
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136 its value is used as a list of arguments when invoking the shell. |
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137 Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell. |
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138 |
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139 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the shell buffer for a list of commands.)" |
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140 (interactive) |
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141 (if (not (comint-check-proc "*shell*")) |
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142 (let* ((prog (or explicit-shell-file-name |
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143 (getenv "ESHELL") |
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144 (getenv "SHELL") |
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145 "/bin/sh")) |
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146 (name (file-name-nondirectory prog)) |
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147 (startfile (concat "~/.emacs_" name)) |
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148 (xargs-name (intern-soft (concat "explicit-" name "-args")))) |
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149 (set-buffer (apply 'make-comint "shell" prog |
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150 (if (file-exists-p startfile) startfile) |
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151 (if (and xargs-name (boundp xargs-name)) |
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152 (symbol-value xargs-name) |
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153 '("-i")))) |
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154 (shell-mode))) |
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155 (switch-to-buffer "*shell*")) |
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156 |
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157 |
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158 ;;; Directory tracking |
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159 ;;; =========================================================================== |
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160 ;;; This code provides the shell mode input sentinel |
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161 ;;; SHELL-DIRECTORY-TRACKER |
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162 ;;; that tracks cd, pushd, and popd commands issued to the shell, and |
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163 ;;; changes the current directory of the shell buffer accordingly. |
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164 ;;; |
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165 ;;; This is basically a fragile hack, although it's more accurate than |
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166 ;;; the original version in shell.el. It has the following failings: |
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167 ;;; 1. It doesn't know about the cdpath shell variable. |
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168 ;;; 2. It only spots the first command in a command sequence. E.g., it will |
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169 ;;; miss the cd in "ls; cd foo" |
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170 ;;; 3. More generally, any complex command (like ";" sequencing) is going to |
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171 ;;; throw it. Otherwise, you'd have to build an entire shell interpreter in |
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172 ;;; emacs lisp. Failing that, there's no way to catch shell commands where |
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173 ;;; cd's are buried inside conditional expressions, aliases, and so forth. |
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174 ;;; |
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175 ;;; The whole approach is a crock. Shell aliases mess it up. File sourcing |
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176 ;;; messes it up. You run other processes under the shell; these each have |
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177 ;;; separate working directories, and some have commands for manipulating |
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178 ;;; their w.d.'s (e.g., the lcd command in ftp). Some of these programs have |
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179 ;;; commands that do *not* effect the current w.d. at all, but look like they |
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180 ;;; do (e.g., the cd command in ftp). In shells that allow you job |
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181 ;;; control, you can switch between jobs, all having different w.d.'s. So |
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182 ;;; simply saying %3 can shift your w.d.. |
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183 ;;; |
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184 ;;; The solution is to relax, not stress out about it, and settle for |
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185 ;;; a hack that works pretty well in typical circumstances. Remember |
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186 ;;; that a half-assed solution is more in keeping with the spirit of Unix, |
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187 ;;; anyway. Blech. |
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188 ;;; |
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189 ;;; One good hack not implemented here for users of programmable shells |
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190 ;;; is to program up the shell w.d. manipulation commands to output |
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191 ;;; a coded command sequence to the tty. Something like |
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192 ;;; ESC | <cwd> | |
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193 ;;; where <cwd> is the new current working directory. Then trash the |
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194 ;;; directory tracking machinery currently used in this package, and |
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195 ;;; replace it with a process filter that watches for and strips out |
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196 ;;; these messages. |
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197 |
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198 ;;; REGEXP is a regular expression. STR is a string. START is a fixnum. |
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199 ;;; Returns T if REGEXP matches STR where the match is anchored to start |
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200 ;;; at position START in STR. Sort of like LOOKING-AT for strings. |
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201 (defun shell-front-match (regexp str start) |
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202 (eq start (string-match regexp str start))) |
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203 |
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204 (defun shell-directory-tracker (str) |
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205 "Tracks cd, pushd and popd commands issued to the shell. |
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206 This function is called on each input passed to the shell. |
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207 It watches for cd, pushd and popd commands and sets the buffer's |
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208 default directory to track these commands. |
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209 |
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210 You may toggle this tracking on and off with M-x dirtrack-toggle. |
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211 If emacs gets confused, you can resync with the shell with M-x dirs. |
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212 |
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213 See variables shell-cd-regexp, shell-pushd-regexp, and shell-popd-regexp. |
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214 Environment variables are expanded, see function substitute-in-file-name." |
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215 (condition-case err |
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216 (cond (shell-dirtrackp |
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217 (string-match "^\\s *" str) ; skip whitespace |
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218 (let ((bos (match-end 0)) |
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219 (x nil)) |
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220 (cond ((setq x (shell-match-cmd-w/optional-arg shell-popd-regexp |
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221 str bos)) |
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222 (shell-process-popd (substitute-in-file-name x))) |
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223 ((setq x (shell-match-cmd-w/optional-arg shell-pushd-regexp |
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224 str bos)) |
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225 (shell-process-pushd (substitute-in-file-name x))) |
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226 ((setq x (shell-match-cmd-w/optional-arg shell-cd-regexp |
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227 str bos)) |
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228 (shell-process-cd (substitute-in-file-name x))))))) |
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229 (error (message (car (cdr err)))))) |
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230 |
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231 |
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232 ;;; Try to match regexp CMD to string, anchored at position START. |
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233 ;;; CMD may be followed by a single argument. If a match, then return |
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234 ;;; the argument, if there is one, or the empty string if not. If |
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235 ;;; no match, return nil. |
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236 |
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237 (defun shell-match-cmd-w/optional-arg (cmd str start) |
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238 (and (shell-front-match cmd str start) |
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239 (let ((eoc (match-end 0))) ; end of command |
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240 (cond ((shell-front-match "\\s *\\(\;\\|$\\)" str eoc) |
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241 "") ; no arg |
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242 ((shell-front-match "\\s +\\([^ \t\;]+\\)\\s *\\(\;\\|$\\)" |
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243 str eoc) |
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244 (substring str (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))) ; arg |
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245 (t nil))))) ; something else. |
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246 ;;; The first regexp is [optional whitespace, (";" or the end of string)]. |
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247 ;;; The second regexp is [whitespace, (an arg), optional whitespace, |
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248 ;;; (";" or end of string)]. |
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249 |
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250 |
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251 ;;; popd [+n] |
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252 (defun shell-process-popd (arg) |
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253 (let ((num (if (zerop (length arg)) 0 ; no arg means +0 |
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254 (shell-extract-num arg)))) |
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255 (if (and num (< num (length shell-dirstack))) |
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256 (if (= num 0) ; condition-case because the CD could lose. |
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257 (condition-case nil (progn (cd (car shell-dirstack)) |
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258 (setq shell-dirstack |
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259 (cdr shell-dirstack)) |
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260 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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261 (error (message "Couldn't cd."))) |
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262 (let* ((ds (cons nil shell-dirstack)) |
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263 (cell (nthcdr (- num 1) ds))) |
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264 (rplacd cell (cdr (cdr cell))) |
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265 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr ds)) |
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266 (shell-dirstack-message))) |
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267 (message "Bad popd.")))) |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 ;;; cd [dir] |
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271 (defun shell-process-cd (arg) |
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272 (condition-case nil (progn (cd (if (zerop (length arg)) (getenv "HOME") |
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273 arg)) |
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274 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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275 (error (message "Couldn't cd.")))) |
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276 |
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277 |
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278 ;;; pushd [+n | dir] |
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279 (defun shell-process-pushd (arg) |
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280 (if (zerop (length arg)) |
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281 ;; no arg -- swap pwd and car of shell stack |
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282 (condition-case nil (if shell-dirstack |
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283 (let ((old default-directory)) |
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284 (cd (car shell-dirstack)) |
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285 (setq shell-dirstack |
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286 (cons old (cdr shell-dirstack))) |
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287 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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288 (message "Directory stack empty.")) |
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289 (message "Couldn't cd.")) |
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290 |
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291 (let ((num (shell-extract-num arg))) |
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292 (if num ; pushd +n |
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293 (if (> num (length shell-dirstack)) |
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294 (message "Directory stack not that deep.") |
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295 (let* ((ds (cons default-directory shell-dirstack)) |
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296 (dslen (length ds)) |
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297 (front (nthcdr num ds)) |
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298 (back (reverse (nthcdr (- dslen num) (reverse ds)))) |
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299 (new-ds (append front back))) |
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300 (condition-case nil |
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301 (progn (cd (car new-ds)) |
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302 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr new-ds)) |
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303 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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304 (error (message "Couldn't cd."))))) |
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305 |
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306 ;; pushd <dir> |
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307 (let ((old-wd default-directory)) |
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308 (condition-case nil |
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309 (progn (cd arg) |
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310 (setq shell-dirstack |
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311 (cons old-wd shell-dirstack)) |
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312 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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313 (error (message "Couldn't cd.")))))))) |
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314 |
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315 ;; If STR is of the form +n, for n>0, return n. Otherwise, nil. |
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316 (defun shell-extract-num (str) |
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317 (and (string-match "^\\+[1-9][0-9]*$" str) |
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318 (string-to-int str))) |
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319 |
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320 |
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321 (defun shell-dirtrack-toggle () |
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322 "Turn directory tracking on and off in a shell buffer." |
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323 (interactive) |
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324 (setq shell-dirtrackp (not shell-dirtrackp)) |
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325 (message "directory tracking %s." |
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326 (if shell-dirtrackp "ON" "OFF"))) |
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327 |
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328 ;;; For your typing convenience: |
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329 (fset 'dirtrack-toggle 'shell-dirtrack-toggle) |
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330 |
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331 |
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332 (defun shell-resync-dirs () |
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333 "Resync the buffer's idea of the current directory stack. |
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334 This command queries the shell with the command bound to |
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335 shell-dirstack-query (default \"dirs\"), reads the next |
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336 line output and parses it to form the new directory stack. |
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337 DON'T issue this command unless the buffer is at a shell prompt. |
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338 Also, note that if some other subprocess decides to do output |
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339 immediately after the query, its output will be taken as the |
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340 new directory stack -- you lose. If this happens, just do the |
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341 command again." |
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342 (interactive) |
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343 (let* ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) |
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344 (pmark (process-mark proc))) |
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345 (goto-char pmark) |
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346 (insert shell-dirstack-query) (insert "\n") |
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347 (sit-for 0) ; force redisplay |
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348 (comint-send-string proc shell-dirstack-query) |
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349 (comint-send-string proc "\n") |
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350 (set-marker pmark (point)) |
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351 (let ((pt (point))) ; wait for 1 line |
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352 ;; This extra newline prevents the user's pending input from spoofing us. |
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353 (insert "\n") (backward-char 1) |
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354 (while (not (looking-at ".+\n")) |
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355 (accept-process-output proc) |
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356 (goto-char pt))) |
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357 (goto-char pmark) (delete-char 1) ; remove the extra newline |
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358 ;; That's the dirlist. grab it & parse it. |
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359 (let* ((dl (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (- (match-end 0) 1))) |
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360 (dl-len (length dl)) |
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361 (ds '()) ; new dir stack |
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362 (i 0)) |
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363 (while (< i dl-len) |
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364 ;; regexp = optional whitespace, (non-whitespace), optional whitespace |
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365 (string-match "\\s *\\(\\S +\\)\\s *" dl i) ; pick off next dir |
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366 (setq ds (cons (substring dl (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) |
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367 ds)) |
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368 (setq i (match-end 0))) |
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369 (let ((ds (reverse ds))) |
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370 (condition-case nil |
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371 (progn (cd (car ds)) |
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372 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr ds)) |
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373 (shell-dirstack-message)) |
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374 (error (message "Couldn't cd."))))))) |
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375 |
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376 ;;; For your typing convenience: |
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377 (fset 'dirs 'shell-resync-dirs) |
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378 |
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379 |
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380 ;;; Show the current dirstack on the message line. |
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381 ;;; Pretty up dirs a bit by changing "/usr/jqr/foo" to "~/foo". |
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382 ;;; (This isn't necessary if the dirlisting is generated with a simple "dirs".) |
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383 ;;; All the commands that mung the buffer's dirstack finish by calling |
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384 ;;; this guy. |
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385 (defun shell-dirstack-message () |
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386 (let ((msg "") |
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387 (ds (cons default-directory shell-dirstack))) |
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388 (while ds |
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389 (let ((dir (car ds))) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
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390 (if (string-match (format "^%s\\(/\\|$\\)" (getenv "HOME")) dir) |
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391 (setq dir (concat "~/" (substring dir (match-end 0))))) |
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parents:
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392 (if (string-equal dir "~/") (setq dir "~")) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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393 (setq msg (concat msg dir " ")) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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394 (setq ds (cdr ds)))) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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395 (message msg))) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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396 |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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397 (provide 'shell) |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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398 |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
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399 ;;; old-shell.el ends here |