annotate doc/man/emacs.1 @ 87459:16247015d17b

(math-compose-expr): Add new languages.
author Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
date Sat, 29 Dec 2007 00:53:34 +0000
parents 2d4256cf645e
children 659bcb04e73e
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1 '\" t
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2 .\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 .\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 .\"
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5 .\" This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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6 .\"
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7 .\" GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 .\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 .\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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10 .\" any later version.
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11 .\"
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12 .\" GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 .\"
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17 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 .\" along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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19 .\" Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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20 .\" Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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21 .\"
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22 '\" t
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23 .TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 22.1"
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24 .
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25 .
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26 .SH NAME
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27 emacs \- GNU project Emacs
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28 .
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29 .
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30 .SH SYNOPSIS
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31 .B emacs
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32 [
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33 .I command-line switches
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34 ] [
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35 .I files ...\&
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36 ]
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37 .
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38 .
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39 .SH DESCRIPTION
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40 .I GNU Emacs
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41 is a version of
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42 .IR Emacs ,
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43 written by the author of the original (PDP-10)
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44 .IR Emacs ,
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45 Richard Stallman.
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46 .br
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47 The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual,
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48 which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone
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49 program.
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50 Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation.
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51 This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the
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52 Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time
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53 this man page takes away from other more useful projects.
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54 .br
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55 The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses
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56 everything other
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57 .I Emacs
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58 editors do, and it is easily extensible since its
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59 editing commands are written in Lisp.
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60 .PP
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61 .I Emacs
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62 has an extensive interactive help facility,
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63 but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate
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64 .I Emacs
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65 windows and buffers.
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66 CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility.
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67 Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can
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68 teach beginners the fundamentals of
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69 .I Emacs
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70 in a few minutes.
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71 Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you
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72 find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c)
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73 describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f)
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74 describes a given Lisp function specified by name.
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75 .PP
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76 .IR Emacs 's
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77 Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is
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78 easy to recover from editing mistakes.
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79 .PP
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80 .IR "GNU Emacs" 's
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81 many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail),
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82 outline editing (Outline), compiling (Compile), running subshells
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83 within
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84 .I Emacs
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85 windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop
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86 (Lisp-Interaction-Mode), automated psychotherapy (Doctor), and much more.
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87 .PP
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88 There is an extensive reference manual, but
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89 users of other Emacses
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90 should have little trouble adapting even
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91 without a copy.
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92 Users new to
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93 .I Emacs
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94 will be able
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95 to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and
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96 using the self-documentation features.
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97 .
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98 .SS Emacs Options
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99 The following options are of general interest:
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100 .RS
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101 .TP 8
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102 .I file
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103 Edit
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104 .IR file .
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105 .TP
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106 .BI \-\-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-find-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-visit " file"
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107 The same as specifying
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108 .I file
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109 directly as an argument.
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110 .TP
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111 .BI + number
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112 Go to the line specified by
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113 .I number
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114 (do not insert a space between the "+" sign and
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115 the number).
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116 This applies only to the next file specified.
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117 .TP
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118 .BI + line:column
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119 Go to the specified
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120 .I line
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121 and
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122 .IR column .
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123 .TP
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124 .BR \-q ", " \-\-no\-init\-file
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125 Do not load an init file.
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126 .TP
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127 .B \-\-no\-site\-file
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128 Do not load the site-wide startup file.
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129 .TP
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130 .B \-\-no\-desktop
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131 Do not load a saved desktop.
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132 .TP
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133 .BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory
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134 Do not use shared memory.
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135 .TP
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136 .BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick
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137 Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash".
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138 .TP
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139 .B \-\-no\-splash
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140 Do not display a splash screen during start-up.
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141 .TP
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142 .B \-\-debug\-init
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143 Enable
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144 .I Emacs
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145 Lisp debugger during the processing of the user init file
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146 .BR ~/.emacs .
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147 This is useful for debugging problems in the init file.
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148 .TP
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149 .BI \-u " user\fR,\fP " \-\-user " user"
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150 Load
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151 .IR user 's
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152 init file.
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153 .TP
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154 .BI \-t " file\fR,\fP " \-\-terminal " file"
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155 Use specified
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156 .I file
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157 as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout.
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158 This must be the first argument specified in the command line.
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159 .TP
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160 .BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte
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161 Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default).
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162 .TP
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163 .BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte
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164 Enable unibyte mode.
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165 .TP
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166 .B \-\-version
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167 Display
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168 .I Emacs
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169 version information and exit.
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170 .TP
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171 .B \-\-help
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172 Display this help and exit.
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173 .RE
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174 .PP
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175 The following options are lisp-oriented
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176 (these options are processed in the order encountered):
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177 .RS
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178 .TP 8
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179 .BI \-f " function\fR,\fP " \-\-funcall " function"
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180 Execute the lisp function
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181 .IR function .
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182 .TP
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183 .BI \-l " file\fR,\fP " \-\-load " file"
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184 Load the lisp code in the file
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185 .IR file .
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186 .TP
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187 .BI \-\-eval " expr\fR,\fP " \-\-execute " expr"
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188 Evaluate the Lisp expression
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189 .IR expr .
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190 .RE
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191 .PP
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192 The following options are useful when running
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193 .I Emacs
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194 as a batch editor:
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195 .RS
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196 .TP 8
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197 .B \-\-batch
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198 Edit in batch mode.
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199 The editor will send messages to stderr.
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200 This option must be the first in the argument list.
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201 You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute
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202 and functions to call.
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203 .TP
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204 .BI \-\-script " file"
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205 Run
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206 .I file
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207 as an Emacs Lisp script.
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208 .TP
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209 .BI \-\-insert " file"
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210 Insert contents of
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211 .I file
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212 into the current buffer.
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213 .TP
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214 .B \-\-kill
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215 Exit
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216 .I Emacs
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217 while in batch mode.
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218 .TP
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219 .BI \-L " dir\fR,\fP " \-\-directory " dir"
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220 Add
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221 .I dir
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222 to the list of directories
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223 .I Emacs
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224 searches for Lisp files.
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225 .RE
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226 .
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227 .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
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228 .SS Using Emacs with X
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229 .I Emacs
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230 has been tailored to work well with the X window system.
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231 If you run
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232 .I Emacs
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233 from under X windows, it will create its own X window to
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234 display in.
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235 You will probably want to start the editor as a background
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236 process so that you can continue using your original window.
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237 .PP
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238 .I Emacs
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239 can be started with the following X switches:
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240 .RS
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241 .TP 8
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242 .BI \-\-name " name"
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243 Specify the name which should be assigned to the initial
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244 .I Emacs
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245 window.
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246 This controls looking up X resources as well as the window title.
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247 .TP
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248 .BI \-T " name\fR,\fP " \-\-title " name"
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diff changeset
249 Specify the title for the initial X window.
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250 .TP
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251 .BR \-r ", " \-rv ", " \-\-reverse\-video
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252 Display the
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253 .I Emacs
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254 window in reverse video.
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255 .TP
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256 .BI \-fn " font\fR,\fP " \-\-font " font"
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257 Set the
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258 .I Emacs
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259 window's font to that specified by
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260 .IR font .
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261 You will find the various
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262 .I X
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263 fonts in the
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264 .I /usr/lib/X11/fonts
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265 directory.
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266 Note that
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267 .I Emacs
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268 will only accept fixed width fonts.
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269 Under the X11 Release 4 font-naming conventions, any font with the
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270 value "m" or "c" in the eleventh field of the font name is a fixed
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271 width font.
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272 Furthermore, fonts whose name are of the form
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273 .IR width x height
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274 are generally fixed width, as is the font
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275 .IR fixed .
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276 See
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277 .BR xlsfonts (1)
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278 for more information.
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279
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280 When you specify a font, be sure to put a space between the
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281 switch and the font name.
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282 .TP
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283 .BI \-\-xrm " resources"
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284 Set additional X resources.
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285 .TP
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286 .BI "\-\-color\fR,\fP \-\-color=" mode
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287 Override color mode for character terminals;
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288 .I mode
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289 defaults to `auto', and can also be `never', `auto', `always',
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290 or a mode name like `ansi8'.
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291 .TP
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292 .BI \-bw " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-width " pixels"
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293 Set the
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294 .I Emacs
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295 window's border width to the number of pixels specified by
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296 .IR pixels .
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297 Defaults to one pixel on each side of the window.
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298 .TP
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299 .BI \-ib " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-internal\-border " pixels"
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diff changeset
300 Set the window's internal border width to the number of pixels specified
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301 by
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302 .IR pixels .
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303 Defaults to one pixel of padding on each side of the window.
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304 .TP
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305 .BI \-g " geometry\fR,\fP " \-\-geometry " geometry"
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306 Set the
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307 .I Emacs
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diff changeset
308 window's width, height, and position as specified.
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diff changeset
309 The geometry specification is in the standard X format; see
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310 .BR X (7)
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311 for more information.
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312 The width and height are specified in characters; the default is
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313 80 by 24.
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314 See the Emacs manual, section "Options for Window Size and Position",
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315 for information on how window sizes interact
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316 with selecting or deselecting the tool bar and menu bar.
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317 .TP
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318 .BI \-lsp " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-line\-spacing " pixels"
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319 Additional space to put between lines.
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320 .TP
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321 .BR \-vb ", " \-\-vertical\-scroll\-bars
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322 Enable vertical scrollbars.
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323 .TP
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324 .BR \-fh ", " \-\-fullheight
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diff changeset
325 Make the first frame as high as the screen.
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326 .TP
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327 .BR \-fs ", " \-\-fullscreen
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328 Make the first frame fullscreen.
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329 .TP
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330 .BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth
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diff changeset
331 Make the first frame as wide as the screen.
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332 .TP
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333 .BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color"
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334 On color displays, set the color of the text.
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335
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336 Use the command
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diff changeset
337 .I M\-x list\-colors\-display
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338 for a list of valid color names.
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339 .TP
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340 .BI \-bg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-background\-color " color"
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diff changeset
341 On color displays, set the color of the window's background.
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342 .TP
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343 .BI \-bd " color\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-color " color"
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344 On color displays, set the color of the window's border.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 .BI \-cr " color\fR,\fP " \-\-cursor\-color " color"
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 On color displays, set the color of the window's text cursor.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 .BI \-ms " color\fR,\fP " \-\-mouse\-color " color"
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 On color displays, set the color of the window's mouse cursor.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 .BI \-d " displayname\fR,\fP " \-\-display " displayname"
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 Create the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 window on the display specified by
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 .IR displayname .
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 Must be the first option specified in the command line.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 .BR \-nbi ", " \-\-no\-bitmap\-icon
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 Do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 .B \-\-iconic
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 Start
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 in iconified state.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 .BR \-nbc ", " \-\-no\-blinking\-cursor
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 Disable blinking cursor.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 .BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 Tell
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 not to use its special interface to X.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 If you use this switch when invoking
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 from an
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 .BR xterm (1)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 window, display is done in that window.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 .TP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 .BR \-D ", " \-\-basic\-display
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 This option disables many display features; use it for
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 debugging Emacs.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 .RE
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 .PP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 You can set
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 .I X
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 default values for your
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 windows in your
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 .I \.Xresources
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 file (see
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 .BR xrdb (1)).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 Use the following format:
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 .IP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 .RI emacs. keyword : value
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 .PP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 where
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 .I value
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 specifies the default value of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 .IR keyword .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 lets you set default values for the following keywords:
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 .RS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 .TP 8
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 .BR background " (class " Background )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 For color displays,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 sets the window's background color.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 .BR bitmapIcon " (class " BitmapIcon )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 If
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 .BR bitmapIcon 's
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 value is set to
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 .IR on ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 the window will iconify into the "kitchen sink."
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 .BR borderColor " (class " BorderColor )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 For color displays,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 sets the color of the window's border.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 .BR borderWidth " (class " BorderWidth )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 Sets the window's border width in pixels.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 .BR cursorColor " (class " Foreground )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 For color displays,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 sets the color of the window's text cursor.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 .BR cursorBlink " (class " CursorBlink )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 Specifies whether to make the cursor blink.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 The default is
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 .IR on .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 Use
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 .I off
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 or
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 .I false
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 to turn cursor blinking off.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 .BR font " (class " Font )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 Sets the window's text font.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 .BR foreground " (class " Foreground )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 For color displays,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 sets the window's text color.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 .BR fullscreen " (class " Fullscreen )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 The desired fullscreen size.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 The value can be one of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 .IR fullboth ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 .IR fullwidth ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 or
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 .IR fullheight ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `\-fw', and
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 `\-fh', respectively.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 Note that this applies to the initial frame only.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 .BR geometry " (class " Geometry )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 Sets the geometry of the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 window (as described above).
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 .BR iconName " (class " Title )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 Sets the icon name for the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 window icon.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 .BR internalBorder " (class " BorderWidth )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 Sets the window's internal border width in pixels.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 .BR lineSpacing " (class " LineSpacing )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 Additional space ("leading") between lines, in pixels.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 .BR menuBar " (class " MenuBar )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 Gives frames menu bars if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 .IR on ;
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 don't have menu bars if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 .IR off .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 See the Emacs manual, sections "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 Resources", for how to control the appearance of the menu bar
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 if you have one.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 .BR minibuffer " (class " Minibuffer )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 If
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 .IR none ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 don't make a minibuffer in this frame.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 .BR paneFont " (class " Font )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 .IR Emacs .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 .BR pointerColor " (class " Foreground )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 For color displays,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 sets the color of the window's mouse cursor.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 .BR privateColormap " (class " PrivateColormap )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 If
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 .IR on ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 use a private color map, in the case where the "default
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 visual" of class
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 .B PseudoColor
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 and
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 .B Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 is using it.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 .BR reverseVideo " (class " ReverseVideo )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 If
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 .BR reverseVideo 's
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 value is set to
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 .IR on ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 the window will be displayed in reverse video.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 .BR screenGamma " (class "ScreenGamma )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 `screen\-gamma'.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 .BR scrollBarWidth " (class "ScrollBarWidth )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 The scroll bar width in pixels, equivalent to the frame parameter
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 `scroll\-bar\-width'.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 .BR selectionFont " (class " SelectionFont )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 .IR Emacs .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 (For toolkit versions, see the Emacs manual, sections
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif Resources".)
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 .BR selectionTimeout " (class " SelectionTimeout )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 .BR synchronous " (class " Synchronous )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 Run Emacs in synchronous mode if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 .IR on .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 Synchronous mode is useful for debugging X problems.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 .BR title " (class " Title )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 Sets the title of the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 window.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 .BR toolBar " (class " ToolBar )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 .BR useXIM " (class " UseXIM )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 Turns off use of X input methods (XIM) if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 .I false
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 or
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 .IR off .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 .BR verticalScrollBars " (class " ScrollBars )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 Gives frames scroll bars if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 .IR on ;
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 suppresses scroll bars if
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 .IR off .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 .TP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 .BR visualClass " (class " VisualClass )
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 Specify the "visual" that X should use.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 This tells X how to handle colors.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 The value should start with one of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 .IR TrueColor ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 .IR PseudoColor ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 .IR DirectColor ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 .IR StaticColor ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 .IR GrayScale ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 and
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 .IR StaticGray ,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 followed by
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 .BI \- depth\fR,\fP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 where
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 .I depth
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 is the number of color planes.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 .RE
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 .PP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 If you try to set color values while using a black and white display,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 the window's characteristics will default as follows:
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 the foreground color will be set to black,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 the background color will be set to white,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 the border color will be set to grey,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 .SS Using the Mouse
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 .PP
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 window under X11.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 .RS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 .TS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 l l
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 - -
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 l l.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 left Set point.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 middle Paste text.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 right Cut text into X cut buffer.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 SHIFT-right Paste text.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 CTRL-right T{
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 Select this window, then split it into two windows.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 Same as typing CTRL\-x 2.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 T}
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 CTRL-SHIFT-left T{
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 T}
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 T}
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 CTRL-SHIFT-right T{
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 Same as typing CTRL\-x 1.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 T}
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 .TE
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 .RE
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 .SH MANUALS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 Software Foundation, which develops GNU software.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 See the file ORDERS for ordering information.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 .br
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 As with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 to make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 The TeX source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 distribution.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 .SH FILES
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 /usr/local/share/info \(em files for the Info documentation browser.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 convenient tree structured form.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 Also includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, useful to anyone
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp \(em Lisp source files and
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 compiled files that define most editing commands.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 Some are preloaded; others are autoloaded from this directory when
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 used.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 /usr/local/libexec/emacs/$VERSION/$ARCH \(em various programs that are
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 used with GNU Emacs.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc \(em various files of information.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/DOC.* \(em contains the documentation
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 strings for the Lisp primitives and preloaded Lisp functions
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 of GNU Emacs.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 They are stored here to reduce the size of Emacs proper.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/SERVICE lists people offering
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 various services to assist users of GNU Emacs, including education,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 troubleshooting, porting and customization.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 .SH BUGS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 There is a mailing list, bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org, for reporting Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 bugs and fixes.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 But before reporting something as a bug, please try to be sure that
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a deliberate feature.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' near the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints on how and
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 when to report bugs.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 Also, include the version number of the Emacs you are running in
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 \fIevery\fR bug report that you send in.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 The purpose of reporting bugs is to get them fixed for everyone
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 in the next release, if possible.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 For personal assistance, look in the SERVICE file (see above) for
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 a list of people who offer it.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 file /usr/local/emacs/etc/MAILINGLISTS.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 easily reproduced.
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 .
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 .SH UNRESTRICTIONS
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 is free; anyone may redistribute copies of
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 to
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 anyone under the terms stated in the
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 .I Emacs
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 General Public License,
2d4256cf645e Move here from ../../etc/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 a copy of which accompanies each copy of
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693 .I Emacs
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694 and which also
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695 appears in the reference manual.
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696 .PP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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697 Copies of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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698 .I Emacs
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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699 may sometimes be received packaged with distributions of Unix systems,
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700 but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those
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701 systems.
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702 Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution is permitted.
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703 In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public License is to
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704 prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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705 redistribution of
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706 .IR Emacs .
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707 .PP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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708 Richard Stallman encourages you to improve and extend
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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709 .IR Emacs ,
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710 and urges that
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711 you contribute your extensions to the GNU library.
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712 Eventually GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) will be a complete replacement
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713 for Unix.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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714 Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system.
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715 .
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716 .
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717 .SH SEE ALSO
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718 .BR emacsclient (1),
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719 .BR etags (1),
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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720 .BR X (7),
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721 .BR xlsfonts (1),
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722 .BR xterm (1),
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723 .BR xrdb (1)
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724 .
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725 .
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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726 .SH AUTHORS
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727 .I Emacs
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728 was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
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729 Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features.
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730 .
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731 .
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732 .SH COPYING
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733 Copyright
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734 .if t \(co
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735 .if n (C)
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736 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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737 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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738 .PP
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739 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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740 document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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741 preserved on all copies.
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742 .PP
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743 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
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744 this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
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745 the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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746 a permission notice identical to this one.
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747 .PP
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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748 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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749 document into another language, under the above conditions for
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750 modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated
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751 in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
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752 .
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753 .\" arch-tag: 04dfd376-b46e-4924-919a-cecc3b257eaa