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author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Tue, 21 Oct 2008 23:16:21 +0000 |
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2 @c %**start of header | |
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3 @setfilename ../../info/erc |
84293 | 4 @settitle ERC Manual |
5 @c %**end of header | |
6 | |
7 @dircategory Emacs | |
8 @direntry | |
9 * ERC: (erc). Powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. | |
10 @end direntry | |
11 | |
12 @syncodeindex fn cp | |
13 | |
14 @copying | |
88015 | 15 This manual is for ERC version 5.3. |
84293 | 16 |
87903 | 17 Copyright @copyright{} 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
84293 | 18 |
19 @quotation | |
20 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
21 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
22 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | |
95981 | 23 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' |
24 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license | |
25 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. | |
26 | |
27 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and | |
28 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in | |
29 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' | |
84293 | 30 |
31 All Emacs Lisp code contained in this document may be used, distributed, | |
32 and modified without restriction. | |
33 @end quotation | |
34 @end copying | |
35 | |
36 @titlepage | |
37 @title ERC manual | |
38 @subtitle a full-featured IRC client | |
39 @subtitle for GNU Emacs and XEmacs | |
40 | |
41 @c The following two commands | |
42 @c start the copyright page. | |
43 @page | |
44 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
45 @insertcopying | |
46 @end titlepage | |
47 | |
48 @c So the toc is printed at the start | |
49 @contents | |
50 | |
51 @ifnottex | |
52 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
53 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
54 @top ERC | |
55 | |
56 @insertcopying | |
57 @end ifnottex | |
58 | |
59 @menu | |
60 * Introduction:: What is ERC? | |
61 * Obtaining ERC:: How to get ERC releases and development | |
62 versions. | |
63 * Installation:: Compiling and installing ERC. | |
64 * Getting Started:: Quick Start guide to using ERC. | |
65 * Keystroke Summary:: Keystrokes used in ERC buffers. | |
66 * Modules:: Available modules for ERC. | |
67 * Advanced Usage:: Cool ways of using ERC. | |
68 * Getting Help and Reporting Bugs:: | |
69 * History:: The history of ERC. | |
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70 * Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you |
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71 permission to redistribute ERC on |
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72 certain terms; it also explains that |
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73 there is no warranty. |
88015 | 74 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
84293 | 75 * Concept Index:: Search for terms. |
76 | |
77 @detailmenu | |
78 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
79 | |
80 Obtaining ERC | |
81 | |
82 * Releases:: Released versions of ERC. | |
83 * Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. | |
84 | |
85 Getting Started | |
86 | |
87 * Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel | |
88 * Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients | |
89 | |
90 Advanced Usage | |
91 | |
92 * Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. | |
93 * Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. | |
94 * Options:: Options that are available for ERC. | |
95 | |
96 @end detailmenu | |
97 @end menu | |
98 | |
99 @node Introduction, Obtaining ERC, Top, Top | |
100 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
101 @chapter Introduction | |
102 | |
103 ERC is a powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. | |
104 | |
105 It comes with the following capabilities enabled by default. | |
106 | |
107 @itemize @bullet | |
108 @item Flood control | |
109 @item Timestamps | |
110 @item Join channels automatically | |
111 @item Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text | |
112 @item Wrap long lines | |
113 @item Highlight or remove IRC control characters | |
114 @item Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords | |
115 @item Detect netsplits | |
116 @item Complete nicknames and commands in a programmable fashion | |
117 @item Make displayed lines read-only | |
118 @item Input history | |
119 @item Track channel activity in the mode-line | |
120 | |
121 @end itemize | |
122 | |
123 @node Obtaining ERC, Installation, Introduction, Top | |
124 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
125 @chapter Obtaining ERC | |
126 | |
127 @menu | |
128 * Releases:: Released versions of ERC. | |
129 * Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. | |
130 @end menu | |
131 | |
132 Note that some ERC files are not included with Emacs due to copyright or | |
133 dependency issues. If desired, they may be found at the following | |
134 locations, or from your local GNU mirror. | |
135 | |
136 @itemize @bullet | |
88015 | 137 @item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.3-extras.tar.gz} |
138 @item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.3-extras.zip} | |
84293 | 139 @end itemize |
140 | |
141 The rest of this chapter may be skipped if you are using the version of | |
142 ERC that comes with Emacs. | |
143 | |
144 @node Releases, Development, Obtaining ERC, Obtaining ERC | |
145 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
146 @section Releases | |
147 | |
148 Choose to install a release if you want to minimize risk. | |
149 | |
150 Errors are corrected in development first. User-visible changes will be | |
151 announced on the @email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} mailing list. | |
152 @pxref{Getting Help and Reporting Bugs}. | |
153 | |
154 @cindex releases, Debian package | |
155 @cindex Debian package for ERC | |
156 Debian users can get ERC via apt-get. The @file{erc} package is | |
157 available in the official Debian repository. | |
158 | |
159 @cindex releases, from source | |
160 Alternatively, you can download the latest release from | |
161 @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc}, or your local GNU mirror. | |
162 | |
163 @node Development, , Releases, Obtaining ERC | |
164 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
165 @section Development | |
166 @cindex development | |
167 | |
168 Choose the development version if you want to live on the bleeding edge | |
169 of ERC development or try out new features before release. | |
170 | |
88015 | 171 @cindex git version control system, using |
172 The git version control system allows you to keep up-to-date with the | |
173 latest changes to the development version of ERC. It also allows you | |
174 to contribute changes (via commits, if you are have developer access to | |
175 the repository, or via patches, otherwise). If you would like to | |
176 contribute to ERC development, it is highly recommended that you use | |
177 git. | |
84293 | 178 |
88015 | 179 If you are new to git, you might find this tutorial helpful: |
180 @uref{http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/tutorial.html}. | |
181 | |
182 Downloading ERC with git and staying up-to-date involves the following | |
183 steps. | |
84293 | 184 |
185 @enumerate | |
88015 | 186 @item Install git. |
84293 | 187 |
188 @itemize @bullet | |
88015 | 189 @item Debian and Ubuntu: @kbd{apt-get install git-core}. |
190 @item Windows: @uref{http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/WindowsInstall}. | |
191 @item Other operating systems: download, compile, and install the source | |
192 from @uref{http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/}, or find a git | |
193 package for your operating system. | |
84293 | 194 @end itemize |
195 | |
88015 | 196 @item Download the ERC development branch. |
197 | |
198 If you have developer access to ERC, do: | |
199 | |
84293 | 200 @example |
88015 | 201 git clone ssh://loginname@@git.sv.gnu.org/srv/git/erc.git |
84293 | 202 @end example |
203 | |
88015 | 204 otherwise, do: |
205 | |
84293 | 206 @example |
88015 | 207 git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/erc.git |
208 @end example | |
209 | |
210 If you are behind a restrictive firewall, and do not have developer | |
211 access, then do the following instead: | |
212 | |
213 @example | |
214 git clone http://git.sv.gnu.org/r/erc.git | |
84293 | 215 @end example |
216 | |
217 @item List upstream changes that are missing from your local copy. | |
218 Do this whenever you want to see whether new changes have been committed | |
88015 | 219 to ERC. If you wish, you may skip this step and proceed directly to |
220 the ``update'' step. | |
84293 | 221 |
222 @example | |
223 # Change to the source directory you are interested in. | |
88015 | 224 cd erc |
84293 | 225 |
88015 | 226 # Fetch new changes from the repository, but don't apply them yet |
227 git fetch origin | |
228 | |
229 # Display log messages for the new changes | |
230 git log HEAD..origin | |
84293 | 231 @end example |
232 | |
88015 | 233 ``origin'' is git's name for the location where you originally got ERC |
234 from. You can change this location at any time by editing the | |
235 @file{.git/config} file in the directory where the ERC source was | |
236 placed. | |
237 | |
238 @cindex updating ERC with git | |
239 @item Update to the latest version by pulling in any missing changes. | |
240 | |
84293 | 241 @example |
242 cd erc | |
88015 | 243 git pull origin |
84293 | 244 @end example |
245 | |
88015 | 246 git will show how many files changed, and will provide a visual display |
247 for how many lines were changed in each file. | |
248 | |
84293 | 249 @end enumerate |
250 | |
88015 | 251 There are other ways to interact with the ERC repository. |
84293 | 252 |
88015 | 253 @itemize |
254 @item Browse git repo: @uref{http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=erc.git} | |
255 @item Latest development snapshot: @uref{http://mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.tar.gz} | |
256 @item Latest development snapshot (zip file): @uref{http://mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.zip} | |
257 @end itemize | |
84293 | 258 |
88015 | 259 The latest development snapshot can lag behind the git repo by as much |
260 as 20 minutes, but never more than that. | |
261 | |
262 For further information on committing changes to ERC and performing | |
263 development, please consult | |
264 @uref{http://emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/ErcDevelopment}. | |
84293 | 265 |
266 | |
267 @node Installation, Getting Started, Obtaining ERC, Top | |
268 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
269 @chapter Installation | |
270 | |
271 ERC may be compiled and installed on your machine. | |
272 | |
273 This section may be skipped if you are using the version of ERC that | |
274 comes with Emacs. | |
275 | |
276 @subsubheading Compilation | |
277 | |
278 This is an optional step, since Emacs Lisp source code does not | |
279 necessarily have to be byte-compiled. It will yield a speed increase, | |
280 though. | |
281 | |
282 A working copy of Emacs or XEmacs is needed in order to compile ERC. By | |
283 default, the program that is installed with the name @command{emacs} | |
284 will be used. | |
285 | |
286 If you want to use the @command{xemacs} binary to perform the | |
287 compilation, you would need to edit @file{Makefile} in the top-level | |
288 directory as follows. You can put either a full path to an Emacs or | |
289 XEmacs binary or just the command name, as long as it is in the | |
290 @env{PATH}. | |
291 | |
292 @example | |
293 EMACS = xemacs | |
294 SITEFLAG = -no-site-file | |
295 @end example | |
296 | |
297 Running @code{make} should compile the ERC source files in the | |
298 @file{lisp} directory. | |
299 | |
300 @subsubheading Installation | |
301 | |
302 ERC may be installed into your file hierarchy by doing the following. | |
303 | |
304 Edit the @file{Makefile} file so that @env{ELISPDIR} points to where you | |
305 want the source and compiled ERC files to be installed and | |
306 @env{INFODIR} indicates where to put the ERC manual. Of course, you | |
307 will want to edit @env{EMACS} and @env{SITEFLAG} as shown in the | |
308 Compilation section if you are using XEmacs. | |
309 | |
310 If you are installing ERC on a Debian system, you might want to change | |
311 the value of @env{INSTALLINFO} as specified in @file{Makefile}. | |
312 | |
313 Run @code{make} as a normal user. | |
314 | |
315 Run @code{make install} as the root user if you have chosen installation | |
316 locations that require this. | |
317 | |
318 | |
319 @node Getting Started, Keystroke Summary, Installation, Top | |
320 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
321 @chapter Getting Started | |
322 @cindex settings | |
323 | |
324 To use ERC, add the directory containing its files to your | |
325 @code{load-path} variable, in your @file{.emacs} file. Then, load ERC | |
326 itself. An example follows. | |
327 | |
328 @lisp | |
329 (require 'erc) | |
330 @end lisp | |
331 | |
332 Once ERC is loaded, the command @kbd{M-x erc} will start ERC and | |
333 prompt for the server to connect to. | |
334 | |
335 If you want to place ERC settings in their own file, you can place them | |
336 in @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}, creating it if necessary. | |
337 | |
338 If you would rather use the Customize interface to change how ERC works, | |
339 do @kbd{M-x customize-group RET erc RET}. In particular, ERC comes with | |
340 lots of modules that may be enabled or disabled; to select which ones | |
341 you want, do @kbd{M-x customize-variable RET erc-modules RET}. | |
342 | |
343 @menu | |
344 * Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel | |
345 * Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients | |
346 @end menu | |
347 | |
348 @node Sample Session, Special Features, Getting Started, Getting Started | |
349 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
350 @section Sample Session | |
351 | |
352 This is an example ERC session which shows how to connect to the #emacs | |
353 channel on Freenode. Another IRC channel on Freenode that may be of | |
354 interest is #erc, which is a channel where ERC users and developers hang | |
355 out. | |
356 | |
357 @itemize @bullet | |
358 | |
359 @item Connect to Freenode | |
360 | |
361 Run @kbd{M-x erc}. Use ``irc.freenode.net'' as the IRC server, ``6667'' | |
362 as the port, and choose a nickname. | |
363 | |
364 @item Get used to the interface | |
365 | |
366 Switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer, if you're not already | |
367 there. You will see first some messages about checking for ident, and | |
368 then a bunch of other messages that describe the current IRC server. | |
369 | |
370 @item Join the #emacs channel | |
371 | |
372 In that buffer, type ``/join SPC #emacs'' and hit @kbd{RET}. Depending | |
373 on how you've set up ERC, either a new buffer for ``#emacs'' will be | |
374 displayed, or a new buffer called ``#emacs'' will be created in the | |
375 background. If the latter, switch to the ``#emacs'' buffer. You will | |
376 see the channel topic and a list of the people who are currently on the | |
377 channel. | |
378 | |
379 @item Register your nickname with Freenode | |
380 | |
381 If you would like to be able to talk with people privately on the | |
382 Freenode network, you will have to ``register'' your nickname. To do | |
383 so, switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer and type ``/msg | |
384 NickServ register <password>'', replacing ``<password>'' with your | |
385 desired password. It should tell you that the operation was successful. | |
386 | |
387 @item Talk to people in the channel | |
388 | |
389 If you switch back to the ``#emacs'' buffer, you can type a message, and | |
390 everyone on the channel will see it. | |
391 | |
392 @item Open a query buffer to talk to someone | |
393 | |
394 If you want to talk with someone in private (this should usually not be | |
395 done for technical help, only for personal questions), type ``/query | |
396 <nick>'', replacing ``<nick>'' with the nickname of the person you would | |
397 like to talk to. Depending on how ERC is set up, you will either see a | |
398 new buffer with the name of the person, or such a buffer will be created | |
399 in the background and you will have to switch to it. Begin typing | |
400 messages, and you will be able to have a conversation. | |
401 | |
402 Note that if the other person is not registered, you will not be able to | |
403 talk with them. | |
404 | |
405 @end itemize | |
406 | |
407 @node Special Features, , Sample Session, Getting Started | |
408 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
409 @section Special Features | |
410 | |
411 ERC has some features that distinguish it from some IRC clients. | |
412 | |
413 @itemize @bullet | |
414 | |
415 @item multiple channels and multiple servers | |
416 | |
417 Every channel is put in a separate buffer. Several IRC servers may be | |
418 connected to at the same time. | |
419 | |
420 @cindex query buffers | |
421 @item private message separation | |
422 | |
423 Private conversations are treated as channels, and are put into separate | |
424 buffers in Emacs. We call these ``query buffers''. | |
425 | |
426 @item highlighting | |
427 | |
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428 Some occurrences of words can be highlighted, which makes it easier to |
84293 | 429 track different kinds of conversations. |
430 | |
431 @item notification | |
432 | |
433 ERC can notify you that certain users are online. | |
434 | |
435 @item channel tracking | |
436 | |
437 Channels can be hidden and conversation continue in the background. You | |
438 are notified when something is said in such a channel that is not | |
439 currently visible. This makes it easy to get Real Work done while still | |
440 maintaining an IRC presence. | |
441 | |
442 @item nick completion | |
443 | |
444 ERC can complete words upon hitting @kbd{TAB}, which eases the writing | |
445 of nicknames in messages. | |
446 | |
447 @cindex history ring | |
448 @item history | |
449 | |
450 Past actions are kept in history rings for future use. To navigate a | |
451 history ring, hit @kbd{M-p} to go backwards and @kbd{M-n} to go | |
452 forwards. | |
453 | |
454 @item multiple languages | |
455 | |
456 Different channels and servers may have different language encodings. | |
457 | |
458 In addition, it is possible to translate the messages that ERC uses into | |
459 multiple languages. Please contact the developers of ERC at | |
460 @email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} if you are interested in helping with the | |
461 translation effort. | |
462 | |
463 @item user scripting | |
464 | |
465 Users can load scripts (e.g. auto greeting scripts) when ERC starts up. | |
466 | |
467 It is also possible to make custom IRC commands, if you know a little | |
468 Emacs Lisp. Just make an Emacs Lisp function and call it | |
469 @code{erc-cmd-NEWCOMMAND}, where @code{NEWCOMMAND} is the name of the | |
470 new command in capital letters. | |
471 | |
472 @item auto reconnect | |
473 | |
474 If the connection goes away at some point, ERC will try to reconnect | |
475 automatically. If it fails to reconnect, and you want to try to | |
476 manually reestablish the connection at some later point, switch to an | |
477 ERC buffer and run the @code{/RECONNECT} command. | |
478 | |
479 @end itemize | |
480 | |
481 | |
482 @node Keystroke Summary, Modules, Getting Started, Top | |
483 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
484 @chapter Keys Used in ERC | |
485 @cindex keystrokes | |
486 | |
487 This is a summary of keystrokes available in every ERC buffer. | |
488 | |
489 @table @kbd | |
490 | |
491 @item C-a or <home> (`erc-bol') | |
492 Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. | |
493 | |
494 @item RET (`erc-send-current-line') | |
495 Send the current line | |
496 | |
497 @item TAB (`erc-complete-word') | |
498 If at prompt, complete the current word. | |
499 Otherwise, move to the next link or button. | |
500 | |
501 @item M-TAB (`ispell-complete-word') | |
502 Complete the given word, using ispell. | |
503 | |
504 @item C-c C-a (`erc-bol') | |
505 Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. | |
506 | |
507 @item C-c C-b (`erc-iswitchb') | |
508 Use `iswitchb-read-buffer' to prompt for a ERC buffer to switch to. | |
509 | |
510 @item C-c C-c (`erc-toggle-interpret-controls') | |
511 Toggle interpretation of control sequences in messages. | |
512 | |
513 @item C-c C-d (`erc-input-action') | |
514 Interactively input a user action and send it to IRC. | |
515 | |
516 @item C-c C-e (`erc-toggle-ctcp-autoresponse') | |
517 Toggle automatic CTCP replies (like VERSION and PING). | |
518 | |
519 @item C-c C-f (`erc-toggle-flood-control') | |
520 Toggle use of flood control on sent messages. | |
521 | |
522 @item C-c TAB (`erc-invite-only-mode') | |
523 Turn on the invite only mode (+i) for the current channel. | |
524 | |
525 @item C-c C-j (`erc-join-channel') | |
526 Join channel. If point is at the beginning of a channel name, use that | |
527 as default. | |
528 | |
529 @item C-c C-k (`erc-go-to-log-matches-buffer') | |
530 Interactively open an erc-log-matches buffer | |
531 | |
532 @item C-c C-l (`erc-save-buffer-in-logs') | |
533 Append buffer contents to the log file, if logging is enabled. | |
534 | |
535 @item C-c C-n (`erc-channel-names') | |
536 Run "/names #channel" in the current channel. | |
537 | |
538 @item C-c C-o (`erc-get-channel-mode-from-keypress') | |
539 Read a key sequence and call the corresponding channel mode function. | |
540 After doing @kbd{C-c C-o}, type in a channel mode letter. | |
541 | |
542 @kbd{C-g} means quit. | |
543 @kbd{RET} lets you type more than one mode at a time. | |
544 If @kbd{l} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-limit} gets called. | |
545 If @kbd{k} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-key} gets called. | |
546 Anything else will be sent to `erc-toggle-channel-mode'. | |
547 | |
548 @item C-c C-p (`erc-part-from-channel') | |
549 Part from the current channel and prompt for a reason. | |
550 | |
551 @item C-c C-q (`erc-quit-server') | |
552 Disconnect from current server after prompting for reason. | |
553 | |
554 @item C-c C-r (`erc-remove-text-properties-region') | |
555 Clears the region (start,end) in object from all colors, etc. | |
556 | |
557 @item C-c C-t (`erc-set-topic') | |
558 Prompt for a topic for the current channel. | |
559 | |
560 @item C-c C-u (`erc-kill-input') | |
561 Kill current input line using `erc-bol' followed by `kill-line'. | |
562 | |
563 @end table | |
564 | |
565 | |
566 @node Modules, Advanced Usage, Keystroke Summary, Top | |
567 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
568 @chapter Modules | |
569 @cindex modules | |
570 | |
571 One way to add functionality to ERC is to customize which of its many | |
572 modules are loaded. | |
573 | |
574 There is a spiffy customize interface, which may be reached by typing | |
575 @kbd{M-x customize-option erc-modules RET}. Alternatively, set | |
576 @code{erc-modules} manually and then call @code{erc-update-modules}. | |
577 | |
578 The following is a list of available modules. | |
579 | |
580 @table @code | |
581 | |
582 @cindex modules, autoaway | |
583 @item autoaway | |
584 Set away status automatically | |
585 | |
586 @cindex modules, autojoin | |
587 @item autojoin | |
588 Join channels automatically | |
589 | |
590 @cindex modules, bbdb | |
591 @item bbdb | |
592 Integrate with the Big Brother Database | |
593 | |
594 @cindex modules, button | |
595 @item button | |
596 Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text | |
597 | |
598 @cindex modules, capab-identify | |
599 @item capab-identify | |
600 Mark unidentified users on freenode and other servers supporting CAPAB. | |
601 | |
602 @cindex modules, completion | |
603 @cindex modules, pcomplete | |
604 @item completion (aka pcomplete) | |
605 Complete nicknames and commands (programmable) | |
606 | |
607 @cindex modules, fill | |
608 @item fill | |
609 Wrap long lines | |
610 | |
611 @cindex modules, hecomplete | |
612 @item hecomplete | |
613 Complete nicknames and commands (old). This is the old module---you | |
614 might prefer the ``completion'' module instead. | |
615 | |
616 @cindex modules, identd | |
617 @item identd | |
618 Launch an identd server on port 8113 | |
619 | |
620 @cindex modules, irccontrols | |
621 @item irccontrols | |
622 Highlight or remove IRC control characters | |
623 | |
624 @cindex modules, log | |
625 @item log | |
626 Save buffers in logs | |
627 | |
628 @cindex modules, match | |
629 @item match | |
630 Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords | |
631 | |
632 @cindex modules, menu | |
633 @item menu | |
634 Display a menu in ERC buffers | |
635 | |
636 @cindex modules, netsplit | |
637 @item netsplit | |
638 Detect netsplits | |
639 | |
640 @cindex modules, noncommands | |
641 @item noncommands | |
642 Don't display non-IRC commands after evaluation | |
643 | |
644 @cindex modules, notify | |
645 @item notify | |
646 Notify when the online status of certain users changes | |
647 | |
648 @cindex modules, page | |
649 @item page | |
650 Process CTCP PAGE requests from IRC | |
651 | |
652 @cindex modules, readonly | |
653 @item readonly | |
654 Make displayed lines read-only | |
655 | |
656 @cindex modules, replace | |
657 @item replace | |
658 Replace text in messages | |
659 | |
660 @cindex modules, ring | |
661 @item ring | |
662 Enable an input history | |
663 | |
664 @cindex modules, scrolltobottom | |
665 @item scrolltobottom | |
666 Scroll to the bottom of the buffer | |
667 | |
668 @cindex modules, services | |
669 @item services | |
670 Identify to Nickserv (IRC Services) automatically | |
671 | |
672 @cindex modules, smiley | |
673 @item smiley | |
674 Convert smileys to pretty icons | |
675 | |
676 @cindex modules, sound | |
677 @item sound | |
678 Play sounds when you receive CTCP SOUND requests | |
679 | |
680 @cindex modules, spelling | |
681 @item spelling | |
682 Check spelling of messages | |
683 | |
684 @cindex modules, stamp | |
685 @item stamp | |
686 Add timestamps to messages | |
687 | |
688 @cindex modules, track | |
689 @item track | |
690 Track channel activity in the mode-line | |
691 | |
692 @cindex modules, truncate | |
693 @item truncate | |
694 Truncate buffers to a certain size | |
695 | |
696 @cindex modules, unmorse | |
697 @item unmorse | |
698 Translate morse code in messages | |
699 | |
700 @end table | |
701 | |
702 @c PRE5_3: Document every option of every module in its own subnode | |
703 | |
704 | |
705 @node Advanced Usage, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Modules, Top | |
706 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
707 @chapter Advanced Usage | |
708 @cindex advanced topics | |
709 | |
710 @menu | |
711 * Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. | |
712 * Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. | |
713 * Options:: Options that are available for ERC. | |
714 @end menu | |
715 | |
716 @node Connecting, Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage, Advanced Usage | |
717 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
718 @section Connecting to an IRC Server | |
719 @cindex connecting | |
720 | |
721 The easiest way to connect to an IRC server is to call @kbd{M-x erc}. | |
722 If you want to assign this function to a keystroke, the following will | |
723 help you figure out its parameters. | |
724 | |
725 @defun erc | |
726 Select connection parameters and run ERC. | |
727 Non-interactively, it takes the following keyword arguments. | |
728 | |
729 @itemize @bullet | |
730 @item @var{server} | |
731 @item @var{port} | |
732 @item @var{nick} | |
733 @item @var{password} | |
734 @item @var{full-name} | |
735 @end itemize | |
736 | |
737 That is, if called with the following arguments, @var{server} and | |
738 @var{full-name} will be set to those values, whereas | |
739 @code{erc-compute-port}, @code{erc-compute-nick} and | |
740 @code{erc-compute-full-name} will be invoked for the values of the other | |
741 parameters. | |
742 | |
743 @example | |
744 (erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :full-name "Harry S Truman") | |
745 @end example | |
746 @end defun | |
747 | |
748 @subheading Server | |
749 | |
750 @defun erc-compute-server &optional server | |
751 Return an IRC server name. | |
752 | |
753 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil | |
754 value is found. | |
755 | |
756 @itemize @bullet | |
757 @item @var{server} (the argument passed to this function) | |
758 @item The @code{erc-server} option | |
759 @item The value of the IRCSERVER environment variable | |
760 @item The @code{erc-default-server} variable | |
761 @end itemize | |
762 | |
763 @end defun | |
764 | |
765 @defopt erc-server nil | |
766 IRC server to use if one is not provided. | |
767 @end defopt | |
768 | |
769 @subheading Port | |
770 | |
771 @defun erc-compute-port &optional port | |
772 Return a port for an IRC server. | |
773 | |
774 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil | |
775 value is found. | |
776 | |
777 @itemize @bullet | |
778 @item @var{port} (the argument passed to this function) | |
779 @item The @code{erc-port} option | |
780 @item The @code{erc-default-port} variable | |
781 @end itemize | |
782 | |
783 @end defun | |
784 | |
785 @defopt erc-port | |
786 IRC port to use if not specified. | |
787 | |
788 This can be either a string or a number. | |
789 @end defopt | |
790 | |
791 @subheading Nick | |
792 | |
793 @defun erc-compute-nick &optional nick | |
794 Return user's IRC nick. | |
795 | |
796 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a | |
797 non-nil value is found. | |
798 | |
799 @itemize | |
800 @item @var{nick} (the argument passed to this function) | |
801 @item The @code{erc-nick} option | |
802 @item The value of the IRCNICK environment variable | |
803 @item The result from the @code{user-login-name} function | |
804 @end itemize | |
805 | |
806 @end defun | |
807 | |
808 @defopt erc-nick | |
809 Nickname to use if one is not provided. | |
810 | |
811 This can be either a string, or a list of strings. | |
812 In the latter case, if the first nick in the list is already in use, | |
813 other nicks are tried in the list order. | |
814 @end defopt | |
815 | |
816 @defopt erc-nick-uniquifier | |
817 The string to append to the nick if it is already in use. | |
818 @end defopt | |
819 | |
820 @defopt erc-try-new-nick-p | |
821 If the nickname you chose isn't available, and this option is non-nil, | |
822 ERC should automatically attempt to connect with another nickname. | |
823 | |
824 You can manually set another nickname with the /NICK command. | |
825 @end defopt | |
826 | |
827 @subheading Full name | |
828 | |
829 @defun erc-compute-full-name &optional full-name | |
830 Return user's full name. | |
831 | |
832 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a | |
833 non-nil value is found. | |
834 | |
835 @itemize @bullet | |
836 @item @var{full-name} (the argument passed to this function) | |
837 @item The @code{erc-user-full-name} option | |
838 @item The value of the IRCNAME environment variable | |
839 @item The result from the @code{user-full-name} function | |
840 @end itemize | |
841 | |
842 @end defun | |
843 | |
844 @defopt erc-user-full-name | |
845 User full name. | |
846 | |
847 This can be either a string or a function to call. | |
848 @end defopt | |
849 | |
850 @node Sample Configuration, Options, Connecting, Advanced Usage | |
851 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
852 @section Sample Configuration | |
853 @cindex configuration, sample | |
854 | |
855 Here is an example of configuration settings for ERC. This can go into | |
856 your Emacs configuration file. Everything after the @code{(require | |
857 'erc)} command can optionally go into @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}. | |
858 | |
859 @lisp | |
860 ;;; Sample ERC configuration | |
861 | |
862 ;; Add the ERC directory to load path -- you don't need this if you are | |
863 ;; using the version of ERC that comes with Emacs | |
864 (add-to-list 'load-path "~/elisp/erc") | |
865 | |
866 ;; Load ERC | |
867 (require 'erc) | |
868 | |
869 ;; Load authentication info from an external source. Put sensitive | |
870 ;; passwords and the like in here. | |
871 (load "~/.emacs.d/.erc-auth") | |
872 | |
873 ;; This is an example of how to make a new command. Type "/uptime" to | |
874 ;; use it. | |
875 (defun erc-cmd-UPTIME (&rest ignore) | |
876 "Display the uptime of the system, as well as some load-related | |
877 stuff, to the current ERC buffer." | |
878 (let ((uname-output | |
879 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
880 ", load average: " "] @{Load average@} [" | |
881 ;; Collapse spaces, remove | |
882 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
883 " +" " " | |
884 ;; Remove beginning and trailing whitespace | |
885 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
886 "^ +\\|[ \n]+$" "" | |
887 (shell-command-to-string "uptime")))))) | |
888 (erc-send-message | |
889 (concat "@{Uptime@} [" uname-output "]")))) | |
890 | |
891 ;; This causes ERC to connect to the Freenode network upon hitting | |
892 ;; C-c e f. Replace MYNICK with your IRC nick. | |
893 (global-set-key "\C-cef" (lambda () (interactive) | |
894 (erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :port "6667" | |
895 :nick "MYNICK"))) | |
896 | |
897 ;; This causes ERC to connect to the IRC server on your own machine (if | |
898 ;; you have one) upon hitting C-c e b. Replace MYNICK with your IRC | |
899 ;; nick. Often, people like to run bitlbee (http://bitlbee.org/) as an | |
900 ;; AIM/Jabber/MSN to IRC gateway, so that they can use ERC to chat with | |
901 ;; people on those networks. | |
902 (global-set-key "\C-ceb" (lambda () (interactive) | |
903 (erc :server "localhost" :port "6667" | |
904 :nick "MYNICK"))) | |
905 | |
906 ;; Make C-c RET (or C-c C-RET) send messages instead of RET. This has | |
907 ;; been commented out to avoid confusing new users. | |
908 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "RET") nil) | |
909 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c RET") 'erc-send-current-line) | |
910 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-RET") 'erc-send-current-line) | |
911 | |
912 ;;; Options | |
913 | |
914 ;; Join the #emacs and #erc channels whenever connecting to Freenode. | |
915 (setq erc-autojoin-channels-alist '(("freenode.net" "#emacs" "#erc"))) | |
916 | |
917 ;; Interpret mIRC-style color commands in IRC chats | |
918 (setq erc-interpret-mirc-color t) | |
919 | |
920 ;; The following are commented out by default, but users of other | |
921 ;; non-Emacs IRC clients might find them useful. | |
922 ;; Kill buffers for channels after /part | |
923 ;; (setq erc-kill-buffer-on-part t) | |
924 ;; Kill buffers for private queries after quitting the server | |
925 ;; (setq erc-kill-queries-on-quit t) | |
926 ;; Kill buffers for server messages after quitting the server | |
927 ;; (setq erc-kill-server-buffer-on-quit t) | |
928 @end lisp | |
929 | |
930 @node Options, , Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage | |
931 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
932 @section Options | |
933 @cindex options | |
934 | |
935 @c PRE5_3: (Node) Document every ERC option (module options go in | |
936 @c previous chapter) | |
937 | |
938 This section has not yet been written. For now, the easiest way to | |
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939 check out the available options for ERC is to do |
84293 | 940 @kbd{M-x customize-group erc RET}. |
941 | |
942 | |
943 @node Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, History, Advanced Usage, Top | |
944 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
945 @chapter Getting Help and Reporting Bugs | |
946 @cindex help, getting | |
947 @cindex bugs, reporting | |
948 | |
949 After you have read this guide, if you still have questions about ERC, | |
950 or if you have bugs to report, there are several places you can go. | |
951 | |
952 @itemize @bullet | |
953 | |
954 @item | |
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955 @uref{http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/ERC} is the |
84293 | 956 emacswiki.org page for ERC. Anyone may add tips, hints, or bug |
957 descriptions to it. | |
958 | |
959 @item | |
960 There are several mailing lists for ERC. To subscribe, visit | |
961 @uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/mail/?group=erc}. | |
962 | |
963 The mailing lists are also available on Gmane. | |
964 (@url{http://gmane.org/}). Gmane provides additional methods for | |
965 accessing the mailing lists, adding content to them, and searching them. | |
966 | |
967 @enumerate | |
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968 @item gmane.emacs.erc.announce: Announcements |
84293 | 969 |
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970 @item gmane.emacs.erc.discuss: General discussion |
84293 | 971 |
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972 @item gmane.emacs.erc.cvs: Log messages for changes to the ERC source code |
84293 | 973 |
974 @end enumerate | |
975 | |
976 @item | |
977 You can visit the IRC Freenode channel @samp{#emacs}. Many of the | |
978 contributors are frequently around and willing to answer your | |
979 questions. | |
980 | |
981 @end itemize | |
982 | |
983 | |
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984 @node History, Copying, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Top |
84293 | 985 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
986 @chapter History | |
987 @cindex history, of ERC | |
988 | |
989 ERC was originally written by Alexander L. Belikoff | |
990 @email{abel@@bfr.co.il} and Sergey Berezin | |
991 @email{sergey.berezin@@cs.cmu.edu}. They stopped development around | |
992 December 1999. Their last released version was ERC 2.0. | |
993 | |
994 P.S.: If one of the original developers of ERC reads this, we'd like to | |
995 receive additional information for this file and hear comments in | |
996 general. | |
997 | |
998 @itemize | |
999 @item 2001 | |
1000 | |
1001 In June 2001, Mario Lang @email{mlang@@delysid.org} and Alex Schroeder | |
1002 @email{alex@@gnu.org} took over development and created a ERC Project at | |
1003 @uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/erc}. | |
1004 | |
1005 In reaction to a mail about the new ERC development effort, Sergey | |
1006 Berezin said, ``First of all, I'm glad that my version of ERC is being | |
1007 used out there. The thing is, I do not have free time and enough | |
1008 incentive anymore to work on ERC, so I would be happy if you guys take | |
1009 over the project entirely.'' | |
1010 | |
1011 So we happily hacked away on ERC, and soon after (September 2001) | |
1012 released the next "stable" version, 2.1. | |
1013 | |
1014 Most of the development of the new ERC happened on #emacs on | |
1015 irc.openprojects.net. Over time, many people contributed code, ideas, | |
1016 bugfixes, and a lot of alpha/beta/gamma testing. | |
1017 | |
1018 See the @file{CREDITS} file for a list of contributors. | |
1019 | |
1020 @item 2003 | |
1021 | |
1022 ERC 3.0 was released. | |
1023 | |
1024 @item 2004 | |
1025 | |
1026 ERC 4.0 was released. | |
1027 | |
1028 @item 2005 | |
1029 | |
1030 ERC 5.0 was released. Michael Olson @email{mwolson@@gnu.org} became | |
1031 the release manager and eventually the maintainer. | |
1032 | |
1033 After some discussion between him and the Emacs developers, it was | |
1034 decided to include ERC in Emacs. | |
1035 | |
1036 @item 2006 | |
1037 | |
1038 ERC 5.1 was released. It was subsequently included in Emacs 22. | |
1039 | |
1040 ERC became an official GNU project, and development moved to | |
1041 @uref{http://sv.gnu.org/projects/erc}. We switched to using GNU Arch as | |
1042 our revision control system. Our mailing list address changed as well. | |
1043 | |
88015 | 1044 @item 2007 |
1045 | |
1046 We switched to using git for our version control system. | |
1047 | |
84293 | 1048 @end itemize |
1049 | |
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1050 @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, History, Top |
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1051 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1052 @include gpl.texi |
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1053 |
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1054 @node GNU Free Documentation License, Concept Index, Copying, Top |
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1055 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
84293 | 1056 @include doclicense.texi |
1057 | |
1058 @node Concept Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top | |
1059 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1060 @unnumbered Index | |
1061 | |
1062 @printindex cp | |
1063 | |
1064 @bye | |
1065 | |
1066 @ignore | |
1067 arch-tag: cf9cfaff-fc12-4297-ad15-ec2493002b1e | |
1068 @end ignore |