Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/image.el @ 33123:18591e92c712
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Wed, 01 Nov 2000 16:27:08 +0000 |
parents | e3be69cf6c81 |
children | 5ae7af279df7 |
rev | line source |
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25003 | 1 ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25309 | 4 ;; Keywords: multimedia |
25003 | 5 |
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
7 | |
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
11 ;; any later version. | |
12 | |
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
22 | |
23 ;;; Commentary: | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Code: | |
26 | |
32166 | 27 |
28 (defgroup image () | |
29 "Image support." | |
30 :group 'multimedia) | |
31 | |
32 | |
25003 | 33 (defconst image-type-regexps |
34 '(("^/\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) | |
35 ("^P[1-6]" . pbm) | |
36 ("^GIF8" . gif) | |
37 ("JFIF" . jpeg) | |
38 ("^\211PNG\r\n" . png) | |
39 ("^#define" . xbm) | |
40 ("^\\(MM\0\\*\\)\\|\\(II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) | |
41 ("^%!PS" . ghostscript)) | |
42 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. | |
43 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
44 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.") | |
45 | |
46 | |
47 ;;;###autoload | |
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48 (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
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49 "Determine the image type from image data DATA. |
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50 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot |
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51 be determined." |
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52 (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
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53 type) |
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54 (while (and types (null type)) |
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55 (let ((regexp (car (car types))) |
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56 (image-type (cdr (car types)))) |
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57 (when (string-match regexp data) |
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58 (setq type image-type)) |
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59 (setq types (cdr types)))) |
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60 type)) |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 ;;;###autoload |
25003 | 64 (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) |
65 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
66 Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
67 be determined." | |
68 (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
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69 (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
25003 | 70 (setq file (expand-file-name file)) |
71 (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
72 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) | |
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73 (buffer-string)))) |
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74 (image-type-from-data header))) |
25003 | 75 |
76 | |
77 ;;;###autoload | |
78 (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
79 "Value is non-nil if image type TYPE is available. | |
80 Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." | |
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81 (and (boundp 'image-types) (not (null (memq type image-types))))) |
25003 | 82 |
83 | |
84 ;;;###autoload | |
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85 (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
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86 "Create an image. |
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87 FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. |
25003 | 88 Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
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89 or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
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90 of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, |
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91 use its file extension.as image type. |
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92 Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
25003 | 93 Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
31635 | 94 like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
25003 | 95 Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
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96 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
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97 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) |
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98 (cond ((null data-p) |
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99 ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. |
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100 (unless (or type |
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101 (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) |
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102 (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) |
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103 (unless extension |
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104 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
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105 (setq type (intern extension))))) |
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106 (t |
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107 ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. |
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108 (unless type |
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109 (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) |
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110 (unless type |
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111 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
25003 | 112 (unless (symbolp type) |
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113 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
25003 | 114 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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115 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
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116 props))) |
25003 | 117 |
118 | |
119 ;;;###autoload | |
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120 (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
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121 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
25003 | 122 IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
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123 IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
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124 `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the |
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125 image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 126 POS may be an integer or marker. |
127 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means | |
128 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
129 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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130 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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131 (unless string (setq string "x")) |
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132 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
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133 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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134 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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135 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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136 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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137 (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
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138 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
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139 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
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140 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) |
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141 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
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142 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) |
25003 | 143 |
144 | |
145 ;;;###autoload | |
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146 (defun insert-image (image &optional string area) |
25003 | 147 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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148 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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149 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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150 defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 151 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
152 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
153 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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154 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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155 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
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156 ;; character in the buffer. |
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157 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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158 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
25003 | 159 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
160 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
161 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
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162 (if area |
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163 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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164 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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165 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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166 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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167 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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168 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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169 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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170 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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171 (let ((start (point))) |
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172 (insert string) |
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173 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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174 (list 'display image |
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175 ;; `image' has the right properties to |
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176 ;; mark an intangible field. |
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177 'intangible image |
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178 'rear-nonsticky (list 'display))))) |
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179 |
25003 | 180 |
181 ;;;###autoload | |
182 (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
183 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
184 Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
185 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
186 (unless buffer | |
187 (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
188 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
189 (while overlays | |
190 (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
191 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
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192 (delete-overlay overlay))) |
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193 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) |
25003 | 194 |
195 | |
196 ;;;###autoload | |
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197 (defun find-image (specs) |
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198 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. |
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200 SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 201 |
202 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
203 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
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204 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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205 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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206 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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207 string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
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208 is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image |
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209 specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is |
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210 satisfied. |
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211 |
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212 The image is looked for first on `load-path' and then in `data-directory'." |
25003 | 213 (let (image) |
214 (while (and specs (null image)) | |
215 (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
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216 (type (plist-get spec :type)) |
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217 (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
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218 (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
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219 found) |
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220 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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221 (cond ((stringp file) |
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222 (let ((path load-path)) |
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223 (while (and (not found) path) |
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224 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file (car path)))) |
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225 (when (file-readable-p try-file) |
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226 (setq found try-file))) |
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227 (setq path (cdr path))) |
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228 (unless found |
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229 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
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230 (if (file-readable-p try-file) |
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231 (setq found try-file)))) |
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232 (if found |
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233 (setq image |
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234 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
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235 :file found)))))) |
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236 ((not (null data)) |
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237 (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
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238 (setq specs (cdr specs)))) |
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239 image)) |
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240 |
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241 |
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242 ;;;###autoload |
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243 (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) |
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244 "Define SYMBOL as an image. |
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245 |
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246 SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional |
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247 documentation string. |
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248 |
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249 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of |
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250 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at |
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251 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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252 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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253 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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254 string containing the actual image data. The first image |
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255 specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to |
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256 define SYMBOL. |
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257 |
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258 Example: |
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259 |
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260 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") |
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261 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" |
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262 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) |
25003 | 263 |
264 | |
265 (provide 'image) | |
266 | |
25872 | 267 ;;; image.el ends here |