Mercurial > emacs
annotate INSTALL @ 18223:186381dc815d
(forms-mode, forms--process-format-list)
(forms--make-parser-elt, forms-search-forward, forms-search-backward):
Fix error messages.
(forms-save-buffer):
Do not run the `write-file-filter' hooks
explicitly since they are run via `local-write-file-hooks'.
(forms-search-forward, forms-search-backward):
Wrap the search. Use `error' to signal failure.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 11 Jun 1997 21:07:22 +0000 |
parents | 310fd977a344 |
children | 63c862461563 |
rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996 Free software Foundation, Inc. |
3199 | 3 |
4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies | |
5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the | |
6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, | |
7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission | |
8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. | |
9 | |
10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions | |
11 of this document, or of portions of it, | |
12 under the above conditions, provided also that they | |
13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, | |
14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities | |
15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: | |
15209 | 19 |
20 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search | |
21 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.) | |
3199 | 22 |
23 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
24 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at | |
25 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is | |
26 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l | |
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27 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
6062 | 28 running the final dumped Emacs. |
3199 | 29 |
12620 | 30 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs |
31 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file | |
6062 | 32 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp |
33 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If | |
34 the building and installation take place in different directories, | |
12620 | 35 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb. |
3199 | 36 |
37 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
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38 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for |
3199 | 39 getting around some possible installation problems. |
40 | |
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41 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
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42 or in a separate directory. |
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43 |
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44 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
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45 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
3199 | 46 |
47 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... | |
48 | |
49 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given | |
50 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your | |
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51 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration |
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52 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly. |
3199 | 53 |
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54 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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55 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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56 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 57 |
58 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
59 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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60 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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61 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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62 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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63 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 64 |
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65 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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66 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
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67 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for |
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68 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with |
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69 shared libraries. |
3199 | 70 |
71 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should | |
72 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify | |
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73 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search |
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74 for GCC in your path, and use it if present. |
3199 | 75 |
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76 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP |
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77 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the |
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78 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For |
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79 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support |
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80 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether |
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81 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail |
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82 chapter of the Emacs manual. |
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83 |
3199 | 84 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
85 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
86 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
87 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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88 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
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89 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27'). |
3199 | 90 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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91 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
3199 | 92 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
93 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
94 | |
95 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
96 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
97 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
98 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
99 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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100 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 101 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
102 | |
103 For example, the command | |
104 | |
105 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11 | |
106 | |
107 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with | |
108 support for the X11 window system. | |
109 | |
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110 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation |
3199 | 111 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things: |
9499 | 112 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile', |
113 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details | |
114 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY | |
115 HAND', below. | |
3199 | 116 |
117 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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118 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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119 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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120 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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121 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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122 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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123 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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124 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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125 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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126 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 127 |
128 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the | |
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129 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
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130 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
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131 yourself. |
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132 |
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133 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
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134 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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135 |
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136 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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137 |
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138 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
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139 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
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140 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
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141 |
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142 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
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143 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 144 |
145 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right | |
11905 | 146 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
147 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 148 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
149 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
150 | |
151 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
152 | |
153 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
154 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). | |
155 | |
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156 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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157 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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158 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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159 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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160 |
6062 | 161 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
162 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
163 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
164 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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165 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
7627 | 166 else, use site-init.el. |
3199 | 167 |
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168 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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169 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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170 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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171 |
3199 | 172 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must |
173 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look | |
174 something up in the system's password and user information database. | |
175 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects. | |
176 | |
7627 | 177 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
178 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 179 |
180 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
181 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' | |
182 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified | |
183 entries. | |
184 | |
185 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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186 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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187 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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188 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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189 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 190 |
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191 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their |
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192 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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193 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 194 |
195 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 196 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
197 and `rcs-checkin'. | |
3199 | 198 |
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199 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 200 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
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201 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the |
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202 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 203 another, including the version number in the path |
204 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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205 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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206 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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207 |
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208 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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209 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
3199 | 210 |
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211 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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212 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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213 |
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214 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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215 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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216 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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217 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
3199 | 218 |
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219 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
3199 | 220 file, the `yow' database, and other |
221 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while | |
222 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'. | |
223 | |
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224 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing |
3199 | 225 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between |
226 users. | |
227 | |
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228 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 229 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
230 run themselves. | |
231 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
232 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument | |
233 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the | |
234 architecture and operating system of your machine, | |
235 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since | |
236 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
237 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
238 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
239 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
240 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
241 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
242 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
243 | |
244 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as | |
245 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented | |
246 using info files as well, so this directory stands | |
247 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. | |
248 | |
249 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
250 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
251 | |
252 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to | |
253 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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254 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 255 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
256 information on this. | |
257 | |
258 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
259 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs | |
260 info files. | |
261 | |
6062 | 262 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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263 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 264 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
265 | |
12620 | 266 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
267 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
268 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
269 configuration), type `make distclean'. | |
270 | |
3199 | 271 |
272 | |
273 MAKE VARIABLES | |
274 | |
275 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
276 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
277 command line. For example, if you type | |
278 | |
279 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
280 | |
281 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
282 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
283 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
284 | |
285 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
286 | |
287 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
288 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
289 | |
290 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
291 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 292 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 293 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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294 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
3199 | 295 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
296 file, and the `yow' database. | |
297 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
298 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version | |
299 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path | |
300 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
301 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
302 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
303 | |
9499 | 304 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files |
3199 | 305 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to |
9499 | 306 /usr/local/com. We create the following |
307 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir': | |
3199 | 308 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing |
309 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between | |
310 users. | |
311 | |
9499 | 312 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
313 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
314 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 315 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
316 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
317 themselves. | |
318 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
319 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the | |
320 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating | |
321 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or | |
322 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version | |
323 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
324 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
325 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems | |
326 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which | |
327 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is | |
328 installed on. | |
329 | |
330 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
331 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'. | |
332 | |
333 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
334 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
335 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
336 | |
337 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with. | |
338 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate | |
339 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default | |
340 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be | |
341 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'. | |
342 | |
343 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
344 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
345 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 346 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 347 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
348 by default. | |
349 | |
350 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
351 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
352 By including | |
353 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
354 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
355 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
356 directories under that path. | |
357 | |
358 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
359 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 360 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 361 |
362 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
363 GNU software; here are some variables specific to Emacs. | |
364 | |
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365 `lispdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects its Lisp library. |
12620 | 366 Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is |
367 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as | |
3199 | 368 described above). |
369 | |
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370 `locallisppath' indicates where Emacs should search for Lisp files |
3199 | 371 specific to your site. It should be a colon-separated list of |
372 directories; Emacs checks them in order before checking | |
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373 `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is |
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374 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp'. |
3199 | 375 |
376 `lisppath' is the complete list of directories Emacs should search for | |
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377 its Lisp files; its default value is the concatenation of |
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378 `locallisppath' and `lispdir'. It should be a colon-separated |
3199 | 379 list of directories; Emacs checks them in the order they |
380 appear. | |
381 | |
382 `etcdir' indicates where Emacs should install and expect the rest of | |
383 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial, DOC | |
384 file, and yow database. Its default value, based on `datadir' | |
12620 | 385 (which see), is `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc'. |
3199 | 386 |
387 `lockdir' indicates the directory where Emacs keeps track of its | |
12620 | 388 locking information. Its default value, based on |
389 `sharedstatedir' (which see), is `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock'. | |
3199 | 390 |
12620 | 391 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
392 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
393 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
394 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 395 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
396 | |
397 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
398 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
399 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
400 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
401 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
402 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
403 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
404 | |
405 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the | |
406 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
407 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
408 | |
409 | |
410 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
411 | |
7864 | 412 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the |
413 following steps. | |
3199 | 414 |
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415 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 416 |
417 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
418 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
419 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
420 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
421 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
422 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
423 | |
424 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
425 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
426 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
427 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to | |
428 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'. | |
429 | |
7864 | 430 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding |
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431 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c', |
14020 | 432 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs, |
7864 | 433 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure' |
434 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'. | |
3199 | 435 |
7864 | 436 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories |
437 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, | |
438 just a matter of substitution. | |
3199 | 439 |
440 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
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441 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'. |
3199 | 442 |
443 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
444 | |
9507 | 445 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
446 the following steps. | |
3199 | 447 |
448 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces | |
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449 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing |
3199 | 450 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
451 | |
7864 | 452 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
453 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' | |
454 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 455 |
7864 | 456 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in |
457 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and | |
3199 | 458 `../lib-src'. |
459 | |
460 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 461 which has another name that contains a version number. |
462 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 463 |
464 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
465 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
466 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
467 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
468 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs | |
469 version. | |
470 | |
471 | |
472 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
473 | |
9507 | 474 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
475 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 476 |
477 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
478 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'. | |
479 | |
480 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
7627 | 481 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl', |
7864 | 482 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', |
483 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
484 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' | |
3199 | 485 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 486 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 487 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
488 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
489 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
490 | |
491 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
492 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
493 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
494 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
495 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
496 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
497 | |
498 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as | |
499 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'. | |
500 | |
501 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory | |
502 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name | |
503 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
504 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
505 of installing different versions. | |
506 | |
507 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
508 | |
509 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and | |
7864 | 510 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 511 intended for users to run. |
512 | |
513 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the | |
514 appropriate man directories. | |
515 | |
516 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not | |
7864 | 517 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
518 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 519 |
520 | |
521 PROBLEMS | |
522 | |
523 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various | |
524 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. | |
525 | |
526 | |
6062 | 527 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS) |
528 | |
7627 | 529 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG |
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530 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in |
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531 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The |
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532 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find |
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533 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step |
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534 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue |
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535 if any of them isn't found. |
6062 | 536 |
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537 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system |
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538 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make |
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539 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you |
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540 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with |
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541 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in |
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542 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that |
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543 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; |
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544 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with |
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545 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly. |
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546 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with |
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547 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts |
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548 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way. |
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549 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of |
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550 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set |
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551 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling. |
15017 | 552 |
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553 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs |
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554 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have |
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555 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created |
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556 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running |
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557 into problems during the build process.) |
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558 |
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559 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file |
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560 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during |
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561 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always |
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562 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting |
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563 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled |
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564 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need |
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565 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info |
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Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
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566 directories are called by their original long names as found in the |
e3d77845180c
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567 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually, |
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568 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with |
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Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
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569 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment. |
15017 | 570 |
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571 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command: |
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parents:
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572 |
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573 djtar -x emacs.tgz |
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574 |
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575 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on |
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576 your system.) There are a few files in the archive whose names |
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577 collide with other files under the 8.3 DOS naming. On native MSDOS, |
15828 | 578 or if you have set LFN=n on Windows 95, djtar will ask you to supply |
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579 alternate names for these files; you can just press `Enter' when this |
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580 happens (which makes djtar skip these files) because they aren't |
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581 required for MS-DOS. |
12343 | 582 |
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583 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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584 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install |
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585 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands: |
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586 |
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587 config msdos |
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588 make install |
6062 | 589 |
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590 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
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591 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a |
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592 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory |
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593 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and |
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594 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the |
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595 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only |
15444
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596 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin |
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597 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory |
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Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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598 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful |
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599 if you run Emacs under MS Windows. |
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600 |
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601 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
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602 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
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603 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
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604 environment variable HOME; if you do that, the directories lisp, etc |
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605 and info are accessed as subdirectories of the HOME directory. |
6062 | 606 |
7627 | 607 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such |
608 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not | |
609 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work. | |
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610 |
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611 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included |
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612 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory: |
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613 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these |
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614 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs |
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615 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs. |