Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexec.c @ 9006:186aff8c1f51
(evaporate_overlays): Overlay is in car, not cdr.
author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 22 Sep 1994 19:20:52 +0000 |
parents | 359834d749db |
children | de17ae9463e3 |
rev | line source |
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7307 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,88,92,93,94 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
172 | 2 |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
172 | 8 any later version. |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 /* | |
21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 * | |
23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 * University of Utah | |
26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 * | |
29 * Synopsis: | |
30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 * | |
34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 * | |
39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 * | |
42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 * | |
49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 * | |
54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 * break (2). | |
60 * | |
61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 * | |
63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 * | |
66 */ | |
67 | |
68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 */ | |
71 | |
72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | |
74 * COFF | |
75 | |
76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
485 | 77 |
78 * COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
79 | |
80 Define this if you are using the GNU coff encapsulated a.out format. | |
81 This is closer to a.out than COFF. You should *not* define COFF if | |
82 you define COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
83 | |
172 | 84 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. |
85 | |
86 * NO_REMAP | |
87 | |
88 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
89 as part of the text segment. | |
90 | |
91 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
92 | |
93 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
94 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
95 NO_REMAP. | |
96 | |
97 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
98 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
99 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
100 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
101 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
102 | |
103 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
104 | |
105 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
106 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
107 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
108 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
109 segments in the COFF file. | |
110 | |
111 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
112 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
113 unmodified system V. | |
114 | |
115 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
116 | |
117 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
118 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
119 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
120 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
121 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
122 | |
123 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
124 | |
125 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
126 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
127 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
128 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
129 | |
130 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
131 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
132 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
133 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
134 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
135 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
136 | |
137 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
138 | |
139 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
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140 a.out file before starting to write the text segment. |
172 | 141 |
142 * EXEC_MAGIC | |
143 | |
144 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
145 into the magic number field of the output file. | |
146 | |
147 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
148 | |
149 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
150 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
151 | |
152 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
153 | |
154 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
155 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
156 | |
157 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
158 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
159 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
160 | |
161 */ | |
162 | |
163 #ifndef emacs | |
164 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
165 #else | |
166 #define IN_UNEXEC | |
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167 #include <config.h> |
172 | 168 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) |
169 #endif | |
170 | |
171 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
172 | |
173 #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */ | |
174 | |
485 | 175 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
176 int need_coff_header = 1; | |
177 #include <coff-encap/a.out.encap.h> /* The location might be a poor assumption */ | |
178 #else | |
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179 #ifdef MSDOS |
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180 #include <coff.h> |
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181 #define filehdr external_filehdr |
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182 #define scnhdr external_scnhdr |
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183 #define syment external_syment |
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184 #define auxent external_auxent |
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185 #define n_numaux e_numaux |
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186 #define n_type e_type |
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187 struct aouthdr |
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188 { |
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189 unsigned short magic; /* type of file */ |
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190 unsigned short vstamp; /* version stamp */ |
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191 unsigned long tsize; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/ |
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192 unsigned long dsize; /* initialized data " " */ |
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193 unsigned long bsize; /* uninitialized data " " */ |
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194 unsigned long entry; /* entry pt. */ |
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195 unsigned long text_start;/* base of text used for this file */ |
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196 unsigned long data_start;/* base of data used for this file */ |
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197 }; |
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198 |
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199 |
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200 #else /* not MSDOS */ |
172 | 201 #include <a.out.h> |
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202 #endif /* not MSDOS */ |
485 | 203 #endif |
204 | |
172 | 205 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. |
206 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
207 */ | |
208 #include "getpagesize.h" | |
209 | |
210 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
211 #include <sys/types.h> | |
485 | 212 #endif /* makedev */ |
172 | 213 #include <stdio.h> |
214 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
215 #include <errno.h> | |
216 | |
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217 #include <sys/file.h> /* Must be after sys/types.h for USG and BSD4_1*/ |
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218 |
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219 #ifdef USG5 |
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220 #include <fcntl.h> |
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221 #endif |
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222 |
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223 #ifndef O_RDONLY |
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224 #define O_RDONLY 0 |
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225 #endif |
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226 #ifndef O_RDWR |
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227 #define O_RDWR 2 |
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228 #endif |
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229 |
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230 |
172 | 231 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ |
232 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
233 | |
234 #ifdef COFF | |
235 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
236 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
237 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
238 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
239 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
240 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
241 | |
242 static long text_scnptr; | |
243 static long data_scnptr; | |
244 | |
245 #else /* not COFF */ | |
246 | |
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247 #ifdef HPUX |
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248 extern void *sbrk (); |
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249 #else |
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250 #if 0 |
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251 /* Some systems with __STDC__ compilers still declare this `char *' in some |
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252 header file, and our declaration conflicts. The return value is always |
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253 cast, so it should be harmless to leave it undefined. Hopefully |
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254 machines with different size pointers and ints declare sbrk in a header |
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255 file. */ |
620 | 256 #ifdef __STDC__ |
257 extern void *sbrk (); | |
258 #else | |
172 | 259 extern char *sbrk (); |
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260 #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
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261 #endif |
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262 #endif /* HPUX */ |
172 | 263 |
264 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
265 | |
266 /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */ | |
267 #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE | |
268 #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec | |
269 #endif | |
270 | |
271 #ifdef HPUX | |
272 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
273 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
274 #else | |
275 #include <model.h> | |
276 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
277 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
278 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
279 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
280 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
281 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
282 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
283 | |
284 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
285 | |
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286 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (COFF_ENCAPSULATE) && !defined (LINUX) |
172 | 287 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
288 #define a_magic fmagic | |
289 #define a_text tsize | |
290 #define a_data dsize | |
291 #define a_bss bsize | |
292 #define a_syms ssize | |
293 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
294 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
295 #define a_entry entry | |
296 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
297 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
298 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
299 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
300 #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */ | |
301 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
302 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC | |
303 #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */ | |
304 #endif /* not HPUX */ | |
305 | |
306 static int unexec_text_start; | |
307 static int unexec_data_start; | |
308 | |
485 | 309 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
310 /* coffheader is defined in the GNU a.out.encap.h file. */ | |
311 struct coffheader coffheader; | |
312 #endif | |
313 | |
172 | 314 #endif /* not COFF */ |
315 | |
316 static int pagemask; | |
317 | |
318 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
319 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
320 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
321 | |
322 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
323 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
324 #endif | |
325 | |
326 #ifdef emacs | |
327 | |
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328 #include "lisp.h" |
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329 |
172 | 330 static |
331 report_error (file, fd) | |
332 char *file; | |
333 int fd; | |
334 { | |
335 if (fd) | |
336 close (fd); | |
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337 report_file_error ("Cannot unexec", Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil)); |
172 | 338 } |
339 #endif /* emacs */ | |
340 | |
341 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
342 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
343 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
344 | |
345 static | |
346 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
347 int fd; | |
348 char *msg; | |
349 int a1, a2; | |
350 { | |
351 close (fd); | |
352 #ifdef emacs | |
353 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
354 #else | |
355 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
356 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
357 #endif | |
358 } | |
359 | |
360 static int make_hdr (); | |
361 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
362 static int copy_sym (); | |
363 static void mark_x (); | |
364 | |
365 /* **************************************************************** | |
366 * unexec | |
367 * | |
368 * driving logic. | |
369 */ | |
370 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
371 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
372 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
373 { | |
374 int new, a_out = -1; | |
375 | |
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376 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) |
172 | 377 { |
378 PERROR (a_name); | |
379 } | |
380 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
381 { | |
382 PERROR (new_name); | |
383 } | |
384 | |
385 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
386 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 | |
387 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
388 #ifdef COFF | |
389 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
390 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
391 #endif | |
392 #endif | |
393 ) | |
394 { | |
395 close (new); | |
396 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
397 return -1; | |
398 } | |
399 | |
400 close (new); | |
401 if (a_out >= 0) | |
402 close (a_out); | |
403 mark_x (new_name); | |
404 return 0; | |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 /* **************************************************************** | |
408 * make_hdr | |
409 * | |
410 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
411 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
412 */ | |
413 static int | |
414 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
415 int new, a_out; | |
416 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
417 char *a_name; | |
418 char *new_name; | |
419 { | |
420 int tem; | |
421 #ifdef COFF | |
422 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
423 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
424 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
425 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
426 register int scns; | |
427 #endif /* COFF */ | |
428 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
429 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
430 #else | |
431 unsigned int bss_end; | |
432 #endif | |
433 | |
434 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
435 | |
436 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
437 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
438 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
439 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
440 if (!data_start) | |
441 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
442 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
443 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
444 | |
445 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
446 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
447 #else | |
448 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
449 #endif | |
450 | |
451 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
452 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
453 | |
454 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
455 if (bss_start != 0) | |
456 { | |
457 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
458 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
459 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
460 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
461 { | |
462 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
463 bss_start); | |
464 } | |
465 } | |
466 else | |
467 bss_start = bss_end; | |
468 | |
469 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
470 { | |
471 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
472 data_start, bss_start); | |
473 } | |
474 | |
475 #ifdef COFF | |
476 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
477 if (a_out >= 0) | |
478 { | |
479 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
480 { | |
481 PERROR (a_name); | |
482 } | |
483 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
484 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
485 { | |
486 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
487 { | |
488 PERROR (a_name); | |
489 } | |
490 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
491 } | |
492 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
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493 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 494 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { |
495 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
496 { | |
497 PERROR (a_name); | |
498 } | |
499 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
500 { | |
501 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
502 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
503 } | |
504 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
505 { | |
506 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
507 } | |
508 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
509 { | |
510 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
511 } | |
512 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
513 { | |
514 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
515 } | |
516 } | |
517 } | |
518 else | |
519 { | |
520 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
521 } | |
522 | |
523 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
524 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
525 | |
526 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
527 | |
528 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
529 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
530 * space. | |
531 */ | |
532 | |
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533 bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
172 | 534 |
535 #endif | |
536 | |
537 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
538 #ifdef TPIX | |
539 f_hdr.f_nscns = 3; | |
540 #endif | |
541 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
542 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
543 #endif | |
544 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
545 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
546 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
547 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
548 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
549 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
550 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
551 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR | |
552 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
553 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
554 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
555 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
556 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
557 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */ | |
558 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
559 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
560 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
561 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
562 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
563 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
564 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
565 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
566 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
567 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
568 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
569 #ifdef TPIX | |
570 f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0; | |
571 #endif | |
572 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
573 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE | |
574 text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
575 #endif | |
576 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
577 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
578 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
579 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
580 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
581 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
582 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
583 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
584 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
585 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
586 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
587 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
588 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
589 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
590 of the data section only. */ | |
591 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
592 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
593 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
594 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
595 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
596 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
597 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
598 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
599 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
600 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
601 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
602 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
603 #endif | |
604 | |
605 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
606 { | |
607 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
608 } | |
609 | |
610 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
611 { | |
612 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
613 } | |
614 | |
615 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
616 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
617 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
618 | |
619 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
620 { | |
621 PERROR (new_name); | |
622 } | |
623 | |
624 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
625 { | |
626 PERROR (new_name); | |
627 } | |
628 | |
629 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
630 | |
631 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
632 { | |
633 PERROR (new_name); | |
634 } | |
635 | |
636 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
637 { | |
638 PERROR (new_name); | |
639 } | |
640 | |
641 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
642 { | |
643 PERROR (new_name); | |
644 } | |
645 | |
646 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
647 | |
648 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
649 * header table. | |
650 * | |
651 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
652 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
653 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
654 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
655 * file, and write out the header. | |
656 * | |
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657 * If any section precedes .text or .data in the file, this code |
172 | 658 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. |
659 */ | |
660 | |
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661 /* This used to use sizeof (f_ohdr) instead of .f_opthdr. |
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662 .f_opthdr is said to be right when there is no optional header. */ |
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663 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 664 |
665 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
666 { | |
667 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
668 PERROR (a_name); | |
669 | |
670 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
671 { | |
672 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
673 PERROR (new_name); | |
674 } | |
675 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
676 { | |
677 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
678 PERROR (new_name); | |
679 } | |
680 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
681 { | |
682 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
683 PERROR (new_name); | |
684 } | |
685 else | |
686 { | |
687 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
688 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
689 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
690 PERROR (new_name); | |
691 } | |
692 } | |
693 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
694 | |
695 return (0); | |
696 | |
697 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
698 | |
699 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
700 if (a_out >= 0) | |
701 { | |
485 | 702 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
703 if (read (a_out, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
704 { | |
705 PERROR(a_name); | |
706 } | |
707 if (coffheader.f_magic != COFF_MAGIC) | |
708 { | |
709 ERROR1("%s doesn't have legal coff magic number\n", a_name); | |
710 } | |
711 #endif | |
172 | 712 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
713 { | |
714 PERROR (a_name); | |
715 } | |
716 | |
717 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
718 { | |
719 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
720 } | |
721 hdr = ohdr; | |
722 } | |
723 else | |
724 { | |
485 | 725 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
726 /* We probably could without too much trouble. The code is in gld | |
727 * but I don't have that much time or incentive. | |
728 */ | |
729 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
730 #else | |
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731 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */ |
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732 bzero ((void *)&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
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733 #else |
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734 bzero (&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
485 | 735 #endif |
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736 #endif |
172 | 737 } |
738 | |
739 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
740 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
741 | |
742 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
743 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
744 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
745 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
746 | |
747 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
748 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
749 if (entry_address != 0) | |
750 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
751 | |
752 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
753 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
754 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
755 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
756 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
757 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
758 | |
759 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
760 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
761 #endif | |
762 | |
763 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
764 | |
485 | 765 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
766 /* We are encapsulating BSD format within COFF format. */ | |
767 { | |
768 struct coffscn *tp, *dp, *bp; | |
769 tp = &coffheader.scns[0]; | |
770 dp = &coffheader.scns[1]; | |
771 bp = &coffheader.scns[2]; | |
772 tp->s_size = hdr.a_text + sizeof(struct exec); | |
773 dp->s_paddr = data_start; | |
774 dp->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
775 dp->s_size = hdr.a_data; | |
776 bp->s_paddr = dp->s_vaddr + dp->s_size; | |
777 bp->s_vaddr = bp->s_paddr; | |
778 bp->s_size = hdr.a_bss; | |
779 coffheader.tsize = tp->s_size; | |
780 coffheader.dsize = dp->s_size; | |
781 coffheader.bsize = bp->s_size; | |
782 coffheader.text_start = tp->s_vaddr; | |
783 coffheader.data_start = dp->s_vaddr; | |
784 } | |
785 if (write (new, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
786 { | |
787 PERROR(new_name); | |
788 } | |
789 #endif /* COFF_ENCAPSULATE */ | |
790 | |
172 | 791 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
792 { | |
793 PERROR (new_name); | |
794 } | |
795 | |
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796 /* This adjustment was done above only #ifndef NO_REMAP, |
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797 so only undo it now #ifndef NO_REMAP. */ |
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798 #ifndef NO_REMAP |
172 | 799 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET |
800 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
801 #endif | |
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802 #endif |
172 | 803 |
804 return 0; | |
805 | |
806 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
807 } | |
808 | |
809 /* **************************************************************** | |
810 * copy_text_and_data | |
811 * | |
812 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
813 */ | |
814 static int | |
815 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
816 int new, a_out; | |
817 { | |
818 register char *end; | |
819 register char *ptr; | |
820 | |
821 #ifdef COFF | |
822 | |
823 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
824 | |
825 int scns; | |
826 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
827 | |
828 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
829 * contents. | |
830 * | |
831 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
832 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
833 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
834 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
835 * we know. So just copy it. | |
836 */ | |
837 | |
838 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
839 | |
840 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
841 { | |
842 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
843 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
844 | |
845 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
846 { | |
847 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
848 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
849 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
850 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
851 } | |
852 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
853 { | |
854 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
855 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
856 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
857 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
858 } | |
859 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
860 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
861 else | |
862 { | |
863 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
864 int size, n; | |
865 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
866 | |
867 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
868 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
869 { | |
870 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
871 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
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872 PERROR ("emacs"); |
172 | 873 } |
874 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
875 } | |
876 } | |
877 | |
878 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
879 | |
880 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
881 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
882 #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT | |
883 /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */ | |
884 ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr); | |
885 #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */ | |
886 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
887 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
888 | |
889 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
890 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
891 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
892 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
893 | |
894 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
895 | |
896 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
897 | |
898 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
899 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
900 just before the address that start_of_text () returns. | |
901 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. | |
902 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
903 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
904 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
905 | |
906 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
907 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
908 #else | |
909 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
910 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
911 | |
912 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
913 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
914 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
915 | |
916 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
917 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
918 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
919 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
920 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
921 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
922 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
923 | |
924 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
925 | |
926 return 0; | |
927 } | |
928 | |
929 write_segment (new, ptr, end) | |
930 int new; | |
931 register char *ptr, *end; | |
932 { | |
933 register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
934 char buf[80]; | |
935 extern int errno; | |
936 char zeros[128]; | |
937 | |
938 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
939 | |
940 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) | |
941 { | |
942 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
943 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
944 /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
945 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
946 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
947 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
948 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
949 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
950 So write zeros for it. */ | |
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951 if (ret == -1 |
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952 #ifdef EFAULT |
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953 && errno == EFAULT |
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954 #endif |
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955 ) |
172 | 956 write (new, zeros, nwrite); |
957 else if (nwrite != ret) | |
958 { | |
959 sprintf (buf, | |
960 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", | |
961 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); | |
962 PERROR (buf); | |
963 } | |
964 i += nwrite; | |
965 ptr += nwrite; | |
966 } | |
967 } | |
968 | |
969 /* **************************************************************** | |
970 * copy_sym | |
971 * | |
972 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
973 */ | |
974 static int | |
975 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
976 int new, a_out; | |
977 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
978 { | |
979 char page[1024]; | |
980 int n; | |
981 | |
982 if (a_out < 0) | |
983 return 0; | |
984 | |
985 #ifdef COFF | |
986 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
987 return 0; | |
988 #endif /* COFF */ | |
989 | |
990 #ifdef COFF | |
991 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
992 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
993 else | |
994 #endif /* COFF */ | |
995 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
996 | |
997 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
998 { | |
999 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
1000 { | |
1001 PERROR (new_name); | |
1002 } | |
1003 } | |
1004 if (n < 0) | |
1005 { | |
1006 PERROR (a_name); | |
1007 } | |
1008 return 0; | |
1009 } | |
1010 | |
1011 /* **************************************************************** | |
1012 * mark_x | |
1013 * | |
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1014 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable |
172 | 1015 */ |
1016 static void | |
1017 mark_x (name) | |
1018 char *name; | |
1019 { | |
1020 struct stat sbuf; | |
1021 int um; | |
1022 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
1023 | |
1024 um = umask (777); | |
1025 umask (um); | |
1026 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
1027 { | |
1028 PERROR (name); | |
1029 } | |
1030 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
1031 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
1032 PERROR (name); | |
1033 } | |
1034 | |
1035 #ifdef COFF | |
1036 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
1037 | |
1038 /* | |
1039 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
1040 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
1041 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
1042 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
1043 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
1044 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
1045 * line number section! | |
1046 * | |
1047 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
1048 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
1049 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
1050 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
1051 */ | |
1052 | |
1053 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
1054 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
1055 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
1056 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
1057 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
1058 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
1059 | |
1060 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
1061 int writedesc; | |
1062 int readdesc; | |
1063 char *new_name; | |
1064 { | |
1065 register int nsyms; | |
1066 register int new; | |
579 | 1067 #if defined (amdahl_uts) || defined (pfa) |
172 | 1068 SYMENT symentry; |
1069 AUXENT auxentry; | |
1070 #else | |
1071 struct syment symentry; | |
1072 union auxent auxentry; | |
1073 #endif | |
1074 | |
1075 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1076 return 0; | |
1077 | |
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1078 #ifdef MSDOS |
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1079 if ((new = writedesc) < 0) |
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1080 #else |
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1081 if ((new = open (new_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) |
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1082 #endif |
172 | 1083 { |
1084 PERROR (new_name); | |
1085 return -1; | |
1086 } | |
1087 | |
1088 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1089 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1090 { | |
1091 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1092 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1093 { | |
1094 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1095 nsyms++; | |
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1096 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
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1097 { |
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1098 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; |
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1099 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); |
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1100 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); |
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1101 } |
172 | 1102 } |
1103 } | |
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1104 #ifndef MSDOS |
172 | 1105 close (new); |
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1106 #endif |
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1107 return 0; |
172 | 1108 } |
1109 | |
1110 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1111 | |
1112 #endif /* COFF */ | |
1113 | |
1114 #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */ | |
1115 | |
1116 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |