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1 /* Declarations for getopt.
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2 Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
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4 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
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5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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8 later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
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18 USA. */
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19
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20 #ifndef _GETOPT_H
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21
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22 #ifndef __need_getopt
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23 # define _GETOPT_H 1
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24 #endif
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25
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26 #ifdef __cplusplus
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27 extern "C" {
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28 #endif
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29
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30 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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31 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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32 the argument value is returned here.
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33 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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34 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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35
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36 extern char *optarg;
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37
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38 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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39 This is used for communication to and from the caller
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40 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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41
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42 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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43
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44 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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45 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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46
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47 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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48 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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49
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50 extern int optind;
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51
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52 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
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53 for unrecognized options. */
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54
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55 extern int opterr;
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56
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57 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
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58
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59 extern int optopt;
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60
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61 #ifndef __need_getopt
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62 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
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63 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
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64 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
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65 zero.
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66
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67 The field `has_arg' is:
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68 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
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69 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
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70 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
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71
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72 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
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73 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
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74 left unchanged if the option is not found.
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75
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76 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
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77 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
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78 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
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79 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
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80 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
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81 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
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82
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83 struct option
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84 {
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85 # if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
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86 const char *name;
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87 # else
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88 char *name;
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89 # endif
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90 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
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91 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
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92 int has_arg;
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93 int *flag;
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94 int val;
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95 };
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96
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97 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
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98
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99 # define no_argument 0
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100 # define required_argument 1
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101 # define optional_argument 2
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102 #endif /* need getopt */
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103
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104
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105 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
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106 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
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107 options given in OPTS.
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108
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109 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
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110 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
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111 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
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112 returned.
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113
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114 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
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115 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
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116 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
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117
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118 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
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119 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
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120
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121 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
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122 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
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123 options.
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124
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125 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
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126 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
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127 `getopt'. */
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128
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129 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
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130 # ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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131 /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
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132 differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
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133 errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
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134 extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts);
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135 # else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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136 extern int getopt ();
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137 # endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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138
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139 # ifndef __need_getopt
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140 extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *__shortopts,
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141 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
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142 extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
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143 const char *__shortopts,
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144 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
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145
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146 /* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
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147 extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv,
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148 const char *__shortopts,
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149 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
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150 int __long_only);
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151 # endif
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152 #else /* not __STDC__ */
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153 extern int getopt ();
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154 # ifndef __need_getopt
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155 extern int getopt_long ();
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156 extern int getopt_long_only ();
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157
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158 extern int _getopt_internal ();
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159 # endif
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160 #endif /* __STDC__ */
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161
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162 #ifdef __cplusplus
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163 }
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164 #endif
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165
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166 /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
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167 #undef __need_getopt
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168
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169 #endif /* getopt.h */
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