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annotate lisp/mail/rfc822.el @ 51719:1963828b8333
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Fri, 04 Jul 2003 18:29:12 +0000 |
parents | 7e279209f48b |
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1 ;;; rfc822.el --- hairy rfc822 parser for mail and news and suchlike |
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2 |
845 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 | |
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5 ;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <mly@eddie.mit.edu> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: mail |
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8 |
43 | 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
804 | 13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
43 | 14 ;; any later version. |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
43 | 25 |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
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27 |
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28 ;; Support functions for parsing RFC-822 headers, used by mail and news |
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29 ;; modes. |
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30 |
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31 ;;; Code: |
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32 |
43 | 33 ;; uses address-start free, throws to address |
34 (defun rfc822-bad-address (reason) | |
35 (save-restriction | |
36 (insert "_^_") | |
37 (narrow-to-region address-start | |
38 (if (re-search-forward "[,;]" nil t) | |
39 (max (point-min) (1- (point))) | |
40 (point-max))) | |
41 ;; make the error string be suitable for inclusion in (...) | |
42 (let ((losers '("\\" "(" ")" "\n"))) | |
43 (while losers | |
44 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
45 (while (search-forward (car losers) nil t) | |
46 (backward-char 1) | |
47 (insert ?\\) | |
48 (forward-char 1)) | |
49 (setq losers (cdr losers)))) | |
50 (goto-char (point-min)) (insert "(Unparsable address -- " | |
51 reason | |
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52 ": \"") |
43 | 53 (goto-char (point-max)) (insert "\")")) |
54 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace) | |
55 (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (point)))) | |
56 | |
57 (defun rfc822-nuke-whitespace (&optional leave-space) | |
58 (let (ch) | |
59 (while (cond ((eobp) | |
60 nil) | |
61 ((= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\() | |
62 (forward-char 1) | |
63 (while (if (eobp) | |
64 (rfc822-bad-address "Unbalanced comment (...)") | |
65 (/= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\))) | |
66 (cond ((looking-at "[^()\\]+") | |
67 (replace-match "")) | |
68 ((= ch ?\() | |
69 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace)) | |
70 ((< (point) (1- (point-max))) | |
71 (delete-char 2)) | |
72 (t | |
73 (rfc822-bad-address "orphaned backslash")))) | |
74 ;; delete remaining "()" | |
75 (forward-char -1) | |
76 (delete-char 2) | |
77 t) | |
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78 ((memq ch '(?\ ?\t ?\n)) |
43 | 79 (delete-region (point) |
80 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") (point))) | |
81 t) | |
82 (t | |
83 nil))) | |
84 (or (not leave-space) | |
85 (eobp) | |
86 (bobp) | |
87 (= (preceding-char) ?\ ) | |
88 (insert ?\ )))) | |
89 | |
90 (defun rfc822-looking-at (regex &optional leave-space) | |
91 (if (cond ((stringp regex) | |
92 (if (looking-at regex) | |
93 (progn (goto-char (match-end 0)) | |
94 t))) | |
95 (t | |
96 (if (and (not (eobp)) | |
97 (= (following-char) regex)) | |
98 (progn (forward-char 1) | |
99 t)))) | |
100 (let ((tem (match-data))) | |
101 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace leave-space) | |
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102 (set-match-data tem) |
43 | 103 t))) |
104 | |
105 (defun rfc822-snarf-word () | |
106 ;; word is atom | quoted-string | |
107 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\") | |
108 ;; quoted-string | |
109 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\"\\([^\"\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\"") | |
110 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated quoted string"))) | |
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111 ((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+") |
43 | 112 ;; atom |
113 ) | |
114 (t | |
115 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in address")))) | |
116 | |
117 (defun rfc822-snarf-words () | |
118 (rfc822-snarf-word) | |
119 (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.) | |
120 (rfc822-snarf-word))) | |
121 | |
122 (defun rfc822-snarf-subdomain () | |
123 ;; sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal | |
124 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\[) | |
125 ;; domain-ref | |
126 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\\[\\([^][\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\\]") | |
127 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated domain literal [...]"))) | |
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128 ((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+") |
43 | 129 ;; domain-literal = atom |
130 ) | |
131 (t | |
132 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in host/domain specification")))) | |
133 | |
134 (defun rfc822-snarf-domain () | |
135 (rfc822-snarf-subdomain) | |
136 (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.) | |
137 (rfc822-snarf-subdomain))) | |
138 | |
139 (defun rfc822-snarf-frob-list (name separator terminator snarfer | |
140 &optional return) | |
141 (let ((first t) | |
142 (list ()) | |
143 tem) | |
144 (while (cond ((eobp) | |
145 (rfc822-bad-address | |
146 (format "End of addresses in middle of %s" name))) | |
147 ((rfc822-looking-at terminator) | |
148 nil) | |
149 ((rfc822-looking-at separator) | |
150 ;; multiple separators are allowed and do nothing. | |
151 (while (rfc822-looking-at separator)) | |
152 t) | |
153 (first | |
154 t) | |
155 (t | |
156 (rfc822-bad-address | |
157 (format "Gubbish in middle of %s" name)))) | |
158 (setq tem (funcall snarfer) | |
159 first nil) | |
160 (and return tem | |
161 (setq list (if (listp tem) | |
162 (nconc (reverse tem) list) | |
163 (cons tem list))))) | |
164 (nreverse list))) | |
165 | |
166 ;; return either an address (a string) or a list of addresses | |
167 (defun rfc822-addresses-1 (&optional allow-groups) | |
168 ;; Looking for an rfc822 `address' | |
169 ;; Either a group (1*word ":" [#mailbox] ";") | |
170 ;; or a mailbox (addr-spec | 1*word route-addr) | |
171 ;; addr-spec is (local-part "@" domain) | |
172 ;; route-addr is ("<" [1#("@" domain) ":"] addr-spec ">") | |
173 ;; local-part is (word *("." word)) | |
174 ;; word is (atom | quoted-string) | |
175 ;; quoted-string is ("\([^\"\\n]\|\\.\|\\\n\)") | |
176 ;; atom is [^\000-\037\177 ()<>@,;:\".[]]+ | |
177 ;; domain is sub-domain *("." sub-domain) | |
178 ;; sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal | |
179 ;; domain-literal is "[" *(dtext | quoted-pair) "]" | |
180 ;; dtext is "[^][\\n" | |
181 ;; domain-ref is atom | |
182 (let ((address-start (point)) | |
183 (n 0)) | |
184 (catch 'address | |
185 ;; optimize common cases: | |
186 ;; foo | |
187 ;; foo.bar@bar.zap | |
188 ;; followed by "\\'\\|,\\|([^()\\]*)\\'" | |
189 ;; other common cases are: | |
190 ;; foo bar <foo.bar@baz.zap> | |
191 ;; "foo bar" <foo.bar@baz.zap> | |
192 ;; those aren't hacked yet. | |
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193 (if (and (rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\(\\|@[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\)" t) |
43 | 194 (progn (or (eobp) |
195 (rfc822-looking-at ?,)))) | |
196 (progn | |
197 ;; rfc822-looking-at may have inserted a space | |
198 (or (bobp) (/= (preceding-char) ?\ ) (delete-char -1)) | |
199 ;; relying on the fact that rfc822-looking-at <char> | |
200 ;; doesn't mung match-data | |
201 (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (match-end 0))))) | |
202 (goto-char address-start) | |
203 (while t | |
204 (cond ((and (= n 1) (rfc822-looking-at ?@)) | |
205 ;; local-part@domain | |
206 (rfc822-snarf-domain) | |
207 (throw 'address | |
208 (buffer-substring address-start (point)))) | |
209 ((rfc822-looking-at ?:) | |
210 (cond ((not allow-groups) | |
211 (rfc822-bad-address "A group name may not appear here")) | |
212 ((= n 0) | |
213 (rfc822-bad-address "No name for :...; group"))) | |
214 ;; group | |
215 (throw 'address | |
216 ;; return a list of addresses | |
217 (rfc822-snarf-frob-list ":...; group" ?\, ?\; | |
218 'rfc822-addresses-1 t))) | |
219 ((rfc822-looking-at ?<) | |
220 (let ((start (point)) | |
221 (strip t)) | |
222 (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?>) | |
223 ;; empty path | |
224 ()) | |
225 ((and (not (eobp)) (= (following-char) ?\@)) | |
226 ;; <@foo.bar,@baz:quux@abcd.efg> | |
227 (rfc822-snarf-frob-list "<...> address" ?\, ?\: | |
228 (function (lambda () | |
229 (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\@) | |
230 (rfc822-snarf-domain) | |
231 (rfc822-bad-address | |
232 "Gubbish in route-addr"))))) | |
233 (rfc822-snarf-words) | |
234 (or (rfc822-looking-at ?@) | |
235 (rfc822-bad-address "Malformed <..@..> address")) | |
236 (rfc822-snarf-domain) | |
237 (setq strip nil)) | |
238 ((progn (rfc822-snarf-words) (rfc822-looking-at ?@)) | |
239 ; allow <foo> (losing unix seems to do this) | |
240 (rfc822-snarf-domain))) | |
241 (let ((end (point))) | |
242 (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\>) | |
243 (throw 'address | |
244 (buffer-substring (if strip start (1- start)) | |
245 (if strip end (1+ end)))) | |
246 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated <...> address"))))) | |
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247 ((looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]") |
43 | 248 ;; this allows "." to be part of the words preceding |
249 ;; an addr-spec, since many broken mailers output | |
250 ;; "Hern K. Herklemeyer III | |
251 ;; <yank@megadeath.dod.gods-own-country>" | |
125 | 252 (let ((again t)) |
253 (while again | |
254 (or (= n 0) (bobp) (= (preceding-char) ?\ ) | |
255 (insert ?\ )) | |
126 | 256 (rfc822-snarf-words) |
125 | 257 (setq n (1+ n)) |
258 (setq again (or (rfc822-looking-at ?.) | |
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259 (looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]")))))) |
43 | 260 ((= n 0) |
261 (throw 'address nil)) | |
262 ((= n 1) ; allow "foo" (losing unix seems to do this) | |
263 (throw 'address | |
264 (buffer-substring address-start (point)))) | |
125 | 265 ((> n 1) |
266 (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma between addresses or badly-formatted address")) | |
267 ((or (eobp) (= (following-char) ?,)) | |
43 | 268 (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma or route-spec")) |
269 (t | |
270 (rfc822-bad-address "Strange character or missing comma"))))))) | |
271 | |
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272 |
43 | 273 (defun rfc822-addresses (header-text) |
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274 (if (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\([^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+\\)[ \t]*\\'" |
43 | 275 header-text) |
276 ;; Make very simple case moderately fast. | |
277 (list (substring header-text (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))) | |
278 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " rfc822"))) | |
279 (unwind-protect | |
280 (save-excursion | |
281 (set-buffer buf) | |
282 (make-local-variable 'case-fold-search) | |
283 (setq case-fold-search nil) ;For speed(?) | |
284 (insert header-text) | |
285 ;; unfold continuation lines | |
286 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
287 | |
288 (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\\]\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\n[ \t]" nil t) | |
289 (replace-match "\\1 " t)) | |
290 | |
291 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
292 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace) | |
293 (let ((list ()) | |
294 tem | |
295 address-start); this is for rfc822-bad-address | |
296 (while (not (eobp)) | |
297 (setq address-start (point)) | |
298 (setq tem | |
299 (catch 'address ; this is for rfc822-bad-address | |
300 (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?\,) | |
301 nil) | |
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302 ((looking-at "[][\000-\037@;:\\.>)]") |
43 | 303 (forward-char) |
304 (rfc822-bad-address | |
305 (format "Strange character \\%c found" | |
306 (preceding-char)))) | |
307 (t | |
308 (rfc822-addresses-1 t))))) | |
309 (cond ((null tem)) | |
310 ((stringp tem) | |
311 (setq list (cons tem list))) | |
312 (t | |
313 (setq list (nconc (nreverse tem) list))))) | |
314 (nreverse list))) | |
315 (and buf (kill-buffer buf)))))) | |
316 | |
584 | 317 (provide 'rfc822) |
318 | |
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319 ;;; rfc822.el ends here |