Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/derived.el @ 43847:1a315c273bb2
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author | Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> |
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date | Tue, 12 Mar 2002 09:07:43 +0000 |
parents | 1ae6951459ce |
children | fb621b18f76e |
rev | line source |
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Some fixes to follow coding conventions in files maintained by FSF.
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1 ;;; derived.el --- allow inheritance of major modes |
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2 ;;; (formerly mode-clone.el) |
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4 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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6 ;; Author: David Megginson (dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca) | |
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7 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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8 ;; Keywords: extensions |
5765 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
15 ;; any later version. | |
16 | |
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | |
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
5765 | 26 |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; GNU Emacs is already, in a sense, object oriented -- each object | |
30 ;; (buffer) belongs to a class (major mode), and that class defines | |
31 ;; the relationship between messages (input events) and methods | |
32 ;; (commands) by means of a keymap. | |
33 ;; | |
34 ;; The only thing missing is a good scheme of inheritance. It is | |
35 ;; possible to simulate a single level of inheritance with generous | |
36 ;; use of hooks and a bit of work -- sgml-mode, for example, also runs | |
37 ;; the hooks for text-mode, and keymaps can inherit from other keymaps | |
38 ;; -- but generally, each major mode ends up reinventing the wheel. | |
39 ;; Ideally, someone should redesign all of Emacs's major modes to | |
40 ;; follow a more conventional object-oriented system: when defining a | |
41 ;; new major mode, the user should need only to name the existing mode | |
42 ;; it is most similar to, then list the (few) differences. | |
43 ;; | |
44 ;; In the mean time, this package offers most of the advantages of | |
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45 ;; full inheritance with the existing major modes. The macro |
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46 ;; `define-derived-mode' allows the user to make a variant of an existing |
5765 | 47 ;; major mode, with its own keymap. The new mode will inherit the key |
48 ;; bindings of its parent, and will, in fact, run its parent first | |
49 ;; every time it is called. For example, the commands | |
50 ;; | |
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51 ;; (define-derived-mode hypertext-mode text-mode "Hypertext" |
5765 | 52 ;; "Major mode for hypertext.\n\n\\{hypertext-mode-map}" |
53 ;; (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
54 ;; | |
55 ;; (define-key hypertext-mode-map [down-mouse-3] 'do-hyper-link) | |
56 ;; | |
57 ;; will create a function `hypertext-mode' with its own (sparse) | |
58 ;; keymap `hypertext-mode-map.' The command M-x hypertext-mode will | |
59 ;; perform the following actions: | |
60 ;; | |
61 ;; - run the command (text-mode) to get its default setup | |
62 ;; - replace the current keymap with 'hypertext-mode-map,' which will | |
63 ;; inherit from 'text-mode-map'. | |
64 ;; - replace the current syntax table with | |
65 ;; 'hypertext-mode-syntax-table', which will borrow its defaults | |
66 ;; from the current text-mode-syntax-table. | |
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67 ;; - replace the current abbrev table with |
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68 ;; 'hypertext-mode-abbrev-table', which will borrow its defaults |
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69 ;; from the current text-mode-abbrev table |
5765 | 70 ;; - change the mode line to read "Hypertext" |
71 ;; - assign the value 'hypertext-mode' to the 'major-mode' variable | |
72 ;; - run the body of commands provided in the macro -- in this case, | |
73 ;; set the local variable `case-fold-search' to nil. | |
74 ;; | |
75 ;; The advantages of this system are threefold. First, text mode is | |
76 ;; untouched -- if you had added the new keystroke to `text-mode-map,' | |
77 ;; possibly using hooks, you would have added it to all text buffers | |
78 ;; -- here, it appears only in hypertext buffers, where it makes | |
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79 ;; sense. Second, it is possible to build even further, and make |
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80 ;; a derived mode from a derived mode. The commands |
5765 | 81 ;; |
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82 ;; (define-derived-mode html-mode hypertext-mode "HTML") |
5765 | 83 ;; [various key definitions] |
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84 ;; |
5765 | 85 ;; will add a new major mode for HTML with very little fuss. |
86 ;; | |
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87 ;; Note also the function `derived-mode-p' which can tell if the current |
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88 ;; mode derives from another. In a hypertext-mode, buffer, for example, |
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89 ;; (derived-mode-p 'text-mode) would return non-nil. This should always |
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90 ;; be used in place of (eq major-mode 'text-mode). |
5765 | 91 |
92 ;;; Code: | |
93 | |
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94 ;;; PRIVATE: defsubst must be defined before they are first used |
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95 |
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96 (defsubst derived-mode-hook-name (mode) |
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97 "Construct the mode hook name based on mode name MODE." |
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98 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-hook"))) |
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99 |
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100 (defsubst derived-mode-map-name (mode) |
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101 "Construct a map name based on a MODE name." |
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102 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-map"))) |
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103 |
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104 (defsubst derived-mode-syntax-table-name (mode) |
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105 "Construct a syntax-table name based on a MODE name." |
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106 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-syntax-table"))) |
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107 |
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108 (defsubst derived-mode-abbrev-table-name (mode) |
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109 "Construct an abbrev-table name based on a MODE name." |
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110 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-abbrev-table"))) |
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111 |
5765 | 112 ;; PUBLIC: define a new major mode which inherits from an existing one. |
113 | |
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114 ;;;###autoload |
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115 (defmacro define-derived-mode (child parent name &optional docstring &rest body) |
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116 "Create a new mode as a variant of an existing mode. |
5765 | 117 |
118 The arguments to this command are as follow: | |
119 | |
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120 CHILD: the name of the command for the derived mode. |
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121 PARENT: the name of the command for the parent mode (e.g. `text-mode') |
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122 or nil if there is no parent. |
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123 NAME: a string which will appear in the status line (e.g. \"Hypertext\") |
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124 DOCSTRING: an optional documentation string--if you do not supply one, |
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125 the function will attempt to invent something useful. |
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126 BODY: forms to execute just before running the |
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127 hooks for the new mode. Do not use `interactive' here. |
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129 Here is how you could define LaTeX-Thesis mode as a variant of LaTeX mode: |
5765 | 130 |
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131 (define-derived-mode LaTeX-thesis-mode LaTeX-mode \"LaTeX-Thesis\") |
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132 |
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133 You could then make new key bindings for `LaTeX-thesis-mode-map' |
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134 without changing regular LaTeX mode. In this example, BODY is empty, |
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135 and DOCSTRING is generated by default. |
5765 | 136 |
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137 On a more complicated level, the following command uses `sgml-mode' as |
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138 the parent, and then sets the variable `case-fold-search' to nil: |
5765 | 139 |
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140 (define-derived-mode article-mode sgml-mode \"Article\" |
5765 | 141 \"Major mode for editing technical articles.\" |
142 (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
143 | |
144 Note that if the documentation string had been left out, it would have | |
145 been generated automatically, with a reference to the keymap." | |
146 | |
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147 (when (and docstring (not (stringp docstring))) |
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148 ;; Some trickiness, since what appears to be the docstring may really be |
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149 ;; the first element of the body. |
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150 (push docstring body) |
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151 (setq docstring nil)) |
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152 |
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153 (when (eq parent 'fundamental-mode) (setq parent nil)) |
5765 | 154 |
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155 (let ((map (derived-mode-map-name child)) |
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156 (syntax (derived-mode-syntax-table-name child)) |
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157 (abbrev (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name child)) |
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158 (hook (derived-mode-hook-name child)) |
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159 (docstring (derived-mode-make-docstring parent child docstring))) |
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160 |
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161 `(progn |
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162 (defvar ,map (make-sparse-keymap)) |
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163 (defvar ,syntax (make-syntax-table)) |
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164 (defvar ,abbrev |
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165 (progn (define-abbrev-table ',abbrev nil) ,abbrev)) |
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166 (put ',child 'derived-mode-parent ',parent) |
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167 |
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168 (defun ,child () |
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169 ,docstring |
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170 (interactive) |
5765 | 171 ; Run the parent. |
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172 (delay-mode-hooks |
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173 |
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174 (,(or parent 'kill-all-local-variables)) |
5765 | 175 ; Identify the child mode. |
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176 (setq major-mode (quote ,child)) |
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177 (setq mode-name ,name) |
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178 ; Identify special modes. |
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179 ,(when parent |
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180 `(progn |
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181 (if (get (quote ,parent) 'special) |
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182 (put (quote ,child) 'special t)) |
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184 (unless (keymap-parent ,map) |
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185 (set-keymap-parent ,map (current-local-map))) |
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186 (let ((parent (char-table-parent ,syntax))) |
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187 (unless (and parent (not (eq parent (standard-syntax-table)))) |
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188 (set-char-table-parent ,syntax (syntax-table)))) |
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189 (when local-abbrev-table |
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190 (mapatoms |
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191 (lambda (symbol) |
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192 (or (intern-soft (symbol-name symbol) ,abbrev) |
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193 (define-abbrev ,abbrev (symbol-name symbol) |
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194 (symbol-value symbol) (symbol-function symbol)))) |
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195 local-abbrev-table)))) |
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196 |
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197 (use-local-map ,map) |
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198 (set-syntax-table ,syntax) |
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199 (setq local-abbrev-table ,abbrev) |
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201 ,@body |
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202 ) |
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203 ; Run the hooks, if any. |
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204 (run-mode-hooks ',hook))))) |
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205 |
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206 ;; PUBLIC: find the ultimate class of a derived mode. |
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208 (defun derived-mode-class (mode) |
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209 "Find the class of a major MODE. |
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210 A mode's class is the first ancestor which is NOT a derived mode. |
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211 Use the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards. |
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212 Since major-modes might derive from each other and from `fundamental-mode', |
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213 this function is not very useful. Use `derived-mode-p' instead." |
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214 (while (get mode 'derived-mode-parent) |
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215 (setq mode (get mode 'derived-mode-parent))) |
5765 | 216 mode) |
217 | |
218 | |
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219 ;;; PRIVATE |
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221 (defun derived-mode-make-docstring (parent child &optional docstring) |
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222 "Construct a docstring for a new mode if none is provided." |
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223 |
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224 (let ((map (derived-mode-map-name child)) |
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225 (syntax (derived-mode-syntax-table-name child)) |
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226 (abbrev (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name child)) |
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227 (hook (derived-mode-hook-name child))) |
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228 |
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229 (unless (stringp docstring) |
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230 ;; Use a default docstring. |
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231 (setq docstring |
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232 (if (null parent) |
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233 (format "Major-mode. |
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234 Uses keymap `%s', abbrev table `%s' and syntax-table `%s'." map abbrev syntax) |
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235 (format "Major mode derived from `%s' by `define-derived-mode'. |
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236 It inherits all of the parent's attributes, but has its own keymap, |
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237 abbrev table and syntax table: |
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238 |
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239 `%s', `%s' and `%s' |
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240 |
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241 which more-or-less shadow %s's corresponding tables." |
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242 parent map abbrev syntax parent)))) |
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243 |
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244 (unless (string-match (regexp-quote (symbol-name hook)) docstring) |
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245 ;; Make sure the docstring mentions the mode's hook |
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246 (setq docstring |
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247 (concat docstring |
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248 (if (null parent) |
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249 "\n\nThis mode " |
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250 (concat |
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251 "\n\nIn addition to any hooks its parent mode " |
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252 (if (string-match (regexp-quote (format "`%s'" parent)) |
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253 docstring) nil |
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254 (format "`%s' " parent)) |
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255 "might have run,\nthis mode ")) |
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256 (format "runs the hook `%s'" hook) |
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257 ", as the final step\nduring initialization."))) |
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258 |
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259 (unless (string-match "\\\\[{[]" docstring) |
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260 ;; And don't forget to put the mode's keymap |
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261 (setq docstring (concat docstring "\n\n\\{" (symbol-name map) "}"))) |
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262 |
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263 docstring)) |
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264 |
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265 |
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266 ;;; OBSOLETE |
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267 ;; The functions below are only provided for backward compatibility with |
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268 ;; code byte-compiled with versions of derived.el prior to Emacs-21. |
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269 |
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270 (defsubst derived-mode-setup-function-name (mode) |
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271 "Construct a setup-function name based on a MODE name." |
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272 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-setup"))) |
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273 |
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275 ;; Utility functions for defining a derived mode. |
5765 | 276 |
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277 ;;;###autoload |
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278 (defun derived-mode-init-mode-variables (mode) |
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279 "Initialise variables for a new MODE. |
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280 Right now, if they don't already exist, set up a blank keymap, an |
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281 empty syntax table, and an empty abbrev table -- these will be merged |
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282 the first time the mode is used." |
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284 (if (boundp (derived-mode-map-name mode)) |
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285 t |
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286 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-map-name mode) |
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287 (make-sparse-keymap) |
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288 ,(format "Keymap for %s." mode))) |
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289 (put (derived-mode-map-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t)) |
5765 | 290 |
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291 (if (boundp (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode)) |
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292 t |
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293 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode) |
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294 ;; Make a syntax table which doesn't specify anything |
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295 ;; for any char. Valid data will be merged in by |
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296 ;; derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables. |
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297 (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil) |
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298 ,(format "Syntax table for %s." mode))) |
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299 (put (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t)) |
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301 (if (boundp (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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302 t |
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303 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode) |
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304 (progn |
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305 (define-abbrev-table (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode) nil) |
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306 (make-abbrev-table)) |
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307 ,(format "Abbrev table for %s." mode))))) |
5765 | 308 |
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309 ;; Utility functions for running a derived mode. |
5765 | 310 |
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311 (defun derived-mode-set-keymap (mode) |
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312 "Set the keymap of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent." |
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313 (let* ((map-name (derived-mode-map-name mode)) |
5765 | 314 (new-map (eval map-name)) |
315 (old-map (current-local-map))) | |
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316 (and old-map |
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317 (get map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged) |
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318 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps old-map new-map)) |
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319 (put map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil) |
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320 (use-local-map new-map))) |
5765 | 321 |
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322 (defun derived-mode-set-syntax-table (mode) |
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323 "Set the syntax table of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent." |
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324 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode)) |
5765 | 325 (old-table (syntax-table)) |
326 (new-table (eval table-name))) | |
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327 (if (get table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged) |
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328 (derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables old-table new-table)) |
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329 (put table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil) |
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330 (set-syntax-table new-table))) |
5765 | 331 |
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332 (defun derived-mode-set-abbrev-table (mode) |
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333 "Set the abbrev table for MODE if it exists. |
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334 Always merge its parent into it, since the merge is non-destructive." |
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335 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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336 (old-table local-abbrev-table) |
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337 (new-table (eval table-name))) |
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338 (derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables old-table new-table) |
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339 (setq local-abbrev-table new-table))) |
5765 | 340 |
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341 ;;;(defun derived-mode-run-setup-function (mode) |
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342 ;;; "Run the setup function if it exists." |
5765 | 343 |
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344 ;;; (let ((fname (derived-mode-setup-function-name mode))) |
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345 ;;; (if (fboundp fname) |
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346 ;;; (funcall fname)))) |
5765 | 347 |
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348 (defun derived-mode-run-hooks (mode) |
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349 "Run the mode hook for MODE." |
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350 (let ((hooks-name (derived-mode-hook-name mode))) |
5765 | 351 (if (boundp hooks-name) |
352 (run-hooks hooks-name)))) | |
353 | |
354 ;; Functions to merge maps and tables. | |
355 | |
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356 (defun derived-mode-merge-keymaps (old new) |
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357 "Merge an OLD keymap into a NEW one. |
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358 The old keymap is set to be the last cdr of the new one, so that there will |
5765 | 359 be automatic inheritance." |
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360 ;; ?? Can this just use `set-keymap-parent'? |
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361 (let ((tail new)) |
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362 ;; Scan the NEW map for prefix keys. |
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363 (while (consp tail) |
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364 (and (consp (car tail)) |
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365 (let* ((key (vector (car (car tail)))) |
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366 (subnew (lookup-key new key)) |
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367 (subold (lookup-key old key))) |
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368 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them. |
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369 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold) |
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370 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew)))) |
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371 (and (vectorp (car tail)) |
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372 ;; Search a vector of ASCII char bindings for prefix keys. |
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373 (let ((i (1- (length (car tail))))) |
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374 (while (>= i 0) |
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375 (let* ((key (vector i)) |
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376 (subnew (lookup-key new key)) |
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377 (subold (lookup-key old key))) |
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378 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them. |
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379 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold) |
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380 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew))) |
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381 (setq i (1- i))))) |
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382 (setq tail (cdr tail)))) |
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383 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (length new)) new) old)) |
5765 | 384 |
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385 (defun derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables (old new) |
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386 "Merge an OLD syntax table into a NEW one. |
5765 | 387 Where the new table already has an entry, nothing is copied from the old one." |
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388 (set-char-table-parent new old)) |
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389 |
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390 ;; Merge an old abbrev table into a new one. |
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391 ;; This function requires internal knowledge of how abbrev tables work, |
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392 ;; presuming that they are obarrays with the abbrev as the symbol, the expansion |
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393 ;; as the value of the symbol, and the hook as the function definition. |
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394 (defun derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables (old new) |
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395 (if old |
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396 (mapatoms |
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397 (lambda (symbol) |
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398 (or (intern-soft (symbol-name symbol) new) |
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399 (define-abbrev new (symbol-name symbol) |
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400 (symbol-value symbol) (symbol-function symbol)))) |
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401 old))) |
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402 |
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403 (provide 'derived) |
5765 | 404 |
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405 ;;; derived.el ends here |