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1 ;;; ielm.el --- interaction mode for Emacs Lisp
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2
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(inferior-emacs-lisp-mode): Bind comint-dynamic-complete-functions locally.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: David Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Created: 25 Feb 1994
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8 ;; Keywords: lisp
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15 ;; any later version.
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16
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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26
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27 ;;; Commentary:
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28
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29 ;; Provides a nice interface to evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
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30 ;; Input is handled by the comint package, and output is passed
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31 ;; through the pretty-printer.
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32
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33 ;; To install: copy this file to a directory in your load-path, and
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34 ;; add the following line to your .emacs file:
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35 ;;
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36 ;; (autoload 'ielm "ielm" "Start an inferior Emacs Lisp session" t)
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37 ;;
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38 ;; For completion to work, the comint.el from Emacs 19.23 is
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39 ;; required. If you do not have it, or if you are running Lemacs,
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40 ;; also add the following code to your .emacs:
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41 ;;
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42 ;; (setq ielm-mode-hook
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43 ;; '(lambda nil
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44 ;; (define-key ielm-map "\t"
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45 ;; '(lambda nil (interactive) (or (ielm-tab)
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46 ;; (lisp-complete-symbol))))))
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47
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48 ;; To start: M-x ielm. Type C-h m in the *ielm* buffer for more info.
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49
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50 ;; The latest version is available by WWW from
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51 ;; http://mathssun5.lancs.ac.uk:2080/~maa036/elisp/dir.html
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52 ;; or by anonymous FTP from
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53 ;; /anonymous@wingra.stat.wisc.edu:pub/src/emacs-lisp/ielm.el.gz
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54 ;; or from the author: David M. Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
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55
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56 ;;; Code:
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57
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58 (require 'comint)
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59 (require 'pp)
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60
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61 ;;; User variables
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62
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63 (defgroup ielm nil
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64 "Interaction mode for Emacs Lisp."
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65 :group 'lisp)
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66
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67
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68 (defcustom ielm-noisy t
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69 "*If non-nil, IELM will beep on error."
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70 :type 'boolean
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71 :group 'ielm)
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72
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73 (defcustom ielm-prompt "ELISP> "
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74 "Prompt used in IELM."
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75 :type 'string
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76 :group 'ielm
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77 :get #'(lambda (symbol) (substring-no-properties (symbol-value symbol)))
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78 :set #'(lambda (symbol value) (set symbol (propertize value 'read-only t 'rear-nonsticky t))))
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79
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80 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-return t
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81 "*Controls whether \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-return] has intelligent behaviour in IELM.
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82 If non-nil, \\[ielm-return] evaluates input for complete sexps, or inserts a newline
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83 and indents for incomplete sexps. If nil, always inserts newlines."
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84 :type 'boolean
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85 :group 'ielm)
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86
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87 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs t
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88 "*Force multiline inputs to start from column zero?
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89 If non-nil, after entering the first line of an incomplete sexp, a newline
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90 will be inserted after the prompt, moving the input to the next line.
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91 This gives more frame width for large indented sexps, and allows functions
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92 such as `edebug-defun' to work with such inputs."
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93 :type 'boolean
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94 :group 'ielm)
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95
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96 (defcustom ielm-mode-hook nil
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97 "*Hooks to be run when IELM (`inferior-emacs-lisp-mode') is started."
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98 :type 'hook
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99 :group 'ielm)
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100
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101 (defvar * nil
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102 "Most recent value evaluated in IELM.")
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103
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104 (defvar ** nil
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105 "Second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
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106
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107 (defvar *** nil
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108 "Third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
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109
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110 (defvar ielm-match-data nil
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111 "Match data saved at the end of last command.")
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112
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113 (defvar *1 nil
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114 "During IELM evaluation, most recent value evaluated in IELM.
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115 Normally identical to `*'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
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116 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `*' gives the value in
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117 the working buffer, `*1' the value in the process buffer.
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118 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
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119
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120 (defvar *2 nil
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121 "During IELM evaluation, second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
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122 Normally identical to `**'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
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123 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `**' gives the value in
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124 the working buffer, `*2' the value in the process buffer.
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125 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
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126
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127 (defvar *3 nil
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128 "During IELM evaluation, third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
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129 Normally identical to `***'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
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130 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `***' gives the value in
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131 the working buffer, `*3' the value in the process buffer.
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132 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
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133
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134 ;;; System variables
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135
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136 (defvar ielm-working-buffer nil
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137 "Buffer in which IELM sexps will be evaluated.
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138 This variable is buffer-local.")
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139
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140 (defvar ielm-header
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141 "*** Welcome to IELM *** Type (describe-mode) for help.\n"
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142 "Message to display when IELM is started.")
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143
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144 (defvar ielm-map nil)
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145 (if ielm-map nil
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146 (if (string-match "Lucid" emacs-version)
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147 ;; Lemacs
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148 (progn
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149 (setq ielm-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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150 (set-keymap-parent ielm-map comint-mode-map))
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151 ;; FSF
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152 (setq ielm-map (cons 'keymap comint-mode-map)))
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153 (define-key ielm-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
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154 (define-key ielm-map "\C-m" 'ielm-return)
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155 (define-key ielm-map "\C-j" 'ielm-send-input)
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156 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-x" 'eval-defun) ; for consistency with
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157 (define-key ielm-map "\e\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) ; lisp-interaction-mode
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158 ;; These bindings are from `lisp-mode-shared-map' -- can you inherit
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159 ;; from more than one keymap??
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160 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
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161 (define-key ielm-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
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162 ;; Some convenience bindings for setting the working buffer
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163 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-b" 'ielm-change-working-buffer)
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164 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-f" 'ielm-display-working-buffer)
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165 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-v" 'ielm-print-working-buffer))
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166
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167 (defvar ielm-font-lock-keywords
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168 (list
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169 (cons (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)) 'font-lock-keyword-face)
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170 '("\\(^\\*\\*\\*[^*]+\\*\\*\\*\\)\\(.*$\\)"
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171 (1 font-lock-comment-face)
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172 (2 font-lock-constant-face)))
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173 "Additional expressions to highlight in ielm buffers.")
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174
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175 ;;; Completion stuff
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176
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177 (defun ielm-tab nil
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178 "Possibly indent the current line as lisp code."
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179 (interactive)
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180 (if (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
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181 (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ? ))
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182 (progn
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183 (ielm-indent-line)
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184 t)))
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185
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186 (defun ielm-complete-symbol nil
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187 "Complete the lisp symbol before point."
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188 ;; A wrapper for lisp-complete symbol that returns non-nil if
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189 ;; completion has occurred
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190 (let* ((btick (buffer-modified-tick))
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191 (cbuffer (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
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192 (ctick (and cbuffer (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer))))
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193 (lisp-complete-symbol)
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194 ;; completion has occurred if:
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195 (or
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196 ;; the buffer has been modified
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197 (not (= btick (buffer-modified-tick)))
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198 ;; a completions buffer has been modified or created
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199 (if cbuffer
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200 (not (= ctick (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer)))
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201 (get-buffer "*Completions*")))))
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202
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203 (defun ielm-complete-filename nil
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204 "Dynamically complete filename before point, if in a string."
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205 (if (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp comint-last-input-start (point)))
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206 (comint-dynamic-complete-filename)))
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207
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208 (defun ielm-indent-line nil
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209 "Indent the current line as Lisp code if it is not a prompt line."
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210 (when (save-excursion (comint-bol) (bolp))
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211 (lisp-indent-line)))
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212
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213 ;;; Working buffer manipulation
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214
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215 (defun ielm-print-working-buffer nil
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216 "Print the current IELM working buffer's name in the echo area."
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217 (interactive)
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218 (message "The current working buffer is: %s" (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer)))
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219
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220 (defun ielm-display-working-buffer nil
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221 "Display the current IELM working buffer.
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222 Don't forget that selecting that buffer will change its value of `point'
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223 to its value of `window-point'!"
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224 (interactive)
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225 (display-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
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226 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
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227
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228 (defun ielm-change-working-buffer (buf)
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229 "Change the current IELM working buffer to BUF.
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230 This is the buffer in which all sexps entered at the IELM prompt are
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231 evaluated. You can achieve the same effect with a call to
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232 `set-buffer' at the IELM prompt."
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233 (interactive "bSet working buffer to: ")
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234 (setq ielm-working-buffer (or (get-buffer buf) (error "No such buffer")))
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235 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
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236
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237 ;;; Other bindings
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238
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239 (defun ielm-return nil
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240 "Newline and indent, or evaluate the sexp before the prompt.
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241 Complete sexps are evaluated; for incomplete sexps inserts a newline
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242 and indents. If however `ielm-dynamic-return' is nil, this always
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243 simply inserts a newline."
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244 (interactive)
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245 (if ielm-dynamic-return
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246 (let ((state
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247 (save-excursion
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248 (end-of-line)
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249 (parse-partial-sexp (ielm-pm)
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250 (point)))))
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251 (if (and (< (car state) 1) (not (nth 3 state)))
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252 (ielm-send-input)
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253 (if (and ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs
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254 (save-excursion
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255 (beginning-of-line)
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256 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)))
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257 (save-excursion
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258 (goto-char (ielm-pm))
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259 (newline 1)))
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260 (newline-and-indent)))
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261 (newline)))
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262
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263 (defvar ielm-input)
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264
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265 (defun ielm-input-sender (proc input)
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266 ;; Just sets the variable ielm-input, which is in the scope of
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267 ;; `ielm-send-input's call.
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268 (setq ielm-input input))
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269
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270 (defun ielm-send-input nil
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271 "Evaluate the Emacs Lisp expression after the prompt."
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272 (interactive)
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273 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
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274 ielm-input) ; set by ielm-input-sender
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275 (comint-send-input) ; update history, markers etc.
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276 (ielm-eval-input ielm-input)))
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277
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278 ;;; Utility functions
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279
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280 (defun ielm-is-whitespace (string)
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281 "Return non-nil if STRING is all whitespace."
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282 (or (string= string "") (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]+\\'" string)))
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283
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284 ;;; Evaluation
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285
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286 (defun ielm-eval-input (ielm-string)
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287 "Evaluate the Lisp expression IELM-STRING, and pretty-print the result."
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288 ;; This is the function that actually `sends' the input to the
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289 ;; `inferior Lisp process'. All comint-send-input does is works out
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290 ;; what that input is. What this function does is evaluates that
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291 ;; input and produces `output' which gets inserted into the buffer,
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292 ;; along with a new prompt. A better way of doing this might have
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293 ;; been to actually send the output to the `cat' process, and write
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294 ;; this as in output filter that converted sexps in the output
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295 ;; stream to their evaluated value. But that would have involved
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296 ;; more process coordination than I was happy to deal with.
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297 ;;
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298 ;; NOTE: all temporary variables in this function will be in scope
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299 ;; during the eval, and so need to have non-clashing names.
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300 (let (ielm-form ; form to evaluate
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301 ielm-pos ; End posn of parse in string
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302 ielm-result ; Result, or error message
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303 ielm-error-type ; string, nil if no error
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304 (ielm-output "") ; result to display
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305 (ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) ; current buffer after evaluation
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306 (ielm-pmark (ielm-pm)))
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307 (if (not (ielm-is-whitespace ielm-string))
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308 (progn
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309 (condition-case err
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310 (let (rout)
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311 (setq rout (read-from-string ielm-string))
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312 (setq ielm-form (car rout))
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313 (setq ielm-pos (cdr rout)))
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314 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
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315 (setq ielm-error-type "Read error")))
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316 (if ielm-error-type nil
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317 ;; Make sure working buffer has not been killed
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318 (if (not (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))
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319 (setq ielm-result "Working buffer has been killed"
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320 ielm-error-type "IELM Error"
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321 ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
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322 (if (ielm-is-whitespace (substring ielm-string ielm-pos))
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323 ;; To correctly handle the ielm-local variables *,
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324 ;; ** and ***, we need a temporary buffer to be
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325 ;; current at entry to the inner of the next two let
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326 ;; forms. We need another temporary buffer to exit
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327 ;; that same let. To avoid problems, neither of
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328 ;; these buffers should be alive during the
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329 ;; evaluation of ielm-form.
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330 (let ((*1 *)
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331 (*2 **)
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332 (*3 ***)
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333 ielm-temp-buffer)
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334 (set-match-data ielm-match-data)
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335 (save-excursion
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336 (with-temp-buffer
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337 (condition-case err
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338 (unwind-protect
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339 ;; The next let form creates default
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340 ;; bindings for *, ** and ***. But
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341 ;; these default bindings are
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342 ;; identical to the ielm-local
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343 ;; bindings. Hence, during the
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344 ;; evaluation of ielm-form, the
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345 ;; ielm-local values are going to be
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346 ;; used in all buffers except for
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347 ;; other ielm buffers, which override
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348 ;; them. Normally, the variables *1,
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349 ;; *2 and *3 also have default
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350 ;; bindings, which are not overridden.
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351 (let ((* *1)
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352 (** *2)
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353 (*** *3))
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354 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
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355 (set-buffer ielm-wbuf)
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356 (setq ielm-result (eval ielm-form))
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357 (setq ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
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358 (setq
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359 ielm-temp-buffer
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360 (generate-new-buffer " *ielm-temp*"))
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361 (set-buffer ielm-temp-buffer))
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362 (when ielm-temp-buffer
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363 (kill-buffer ielm-temp-buffer)))
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(ielm-eval-input): Call `error-message-string' instead of the non-existent
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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364 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
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365 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error"))
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366 (quit (setq ielm-result "Quit during evaluation")
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367 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error")))))
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368 (setq ielm-match-data (match-data)))
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369 (setq ielm-error-type "IELM error")
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370 (setq ielm-result "More than one sexp in input"))))
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371
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372 ;; If the eval changed the current buffer, mention it here
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373 (if (eq ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) nil
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374 (message "current buffer is now: %s" ielm-wbuf)
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375 (setq ielm-working-buffer ielm-wbuf))
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376
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377 (goto-char ielm-pmark)
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378 (if (not ielm-error-type)
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379 (condition-case err
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380 ;; Self-referential objects cause loops in the printer, so
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381 ;; trap quits here. May as well do errors, too
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382 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output (pp-to-string ielm-result)))
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383 (error (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
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384 (setq ielm-result "Error during pretty-printing (bug in pp)"))
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385 (quit (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
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386 (setq ielm-result "Quit during pretty-printing"))))
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387 (if ielm-error-type
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388 (progn
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389 (if ielm-noisy (ding))
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390 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "*** " ielm-error-type " *** "))
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391 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-result)))
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392 ;; There was no error, so shift the *** values
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393 (setq *** **)
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394 (setq ** *)
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395 (setq * ielm-result))
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396 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "\n"))))
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397 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-prompt))
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398 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-output)))
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399
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400 ;;; Process and marker utilities
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401
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402 (defun ielm-process nil
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403 ;; Return the current buffer's process.
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404 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
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405
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406 (defun ielm-pm nil
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407 ;; Return the process mark of the current buffer.
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408 (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
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409
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410 (defun ielm-set-pm (pos)
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411 ;; Set the process mark in the current buffer to POS.
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412 (set-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) pos))
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413
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414 ;;; Major mode
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415
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416 (put 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode 'mode-class 'special)
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417
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418 (defun inferior-emacs-lisp-mode nil
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419 "Major mode for interactively evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
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420 Uses the interface provided by `comint-mode' (which see).
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421
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422 * \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-send-input] evaluates the sexp following the prompt. There must be at most
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423 one top level sexp per prompt.
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424
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425 * \\[ielm-return] inserts a newline and indents, or evaluates a
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426 complete expression (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-return').
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427 Inputs longer than one line are moved to the line following the
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428 prompt (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs').
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429
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430 * \\[comint-dynamic-complete] completes Lisp symbols (or filenames, within strings),
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431 or indents the line if there is nothing to complete.
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432
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433 The current working buffer may be changed (with a call to
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434 `set-buffer', or with \\[ielm-change-working-buffer]), and its value
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435 is preserved between successive evaluations. In this way, expressions
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436 may be evaluated in a different buffer than the *ielm* buffer.
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437 Display the name of the working buffer with \\[ielm-print-working-buffer],
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438 or the buffer itself with \\[ielm-display-working-buffer].
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439
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440 During evaluations, the values of the variables `*', `**', and `***'
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441 are the results of the previous, second previous and third previous
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442 evaluations respectively. If the working buffer is another IELM
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443 buffer, then the values in the working buffer are used. The variables
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444 `*1', `*2' and `*3', yield the process buffer values.
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445
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446 Expressions evaluated by IELM are not subject to `debug-on-quit' or
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447 `debug-on-error'.
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448
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449 The behaviour of IELM may be customised with the following variables:
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450 * To stop beeping on error, set `ielm-noisy' to nil
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451 * If you don't like the prompt, you can change it by setting `ielm-prompt'.
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452 * Set `ielm-dynamic-return' to nil for bindings like `lisp-interaction-mode'
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453 * Entry to this mode runs `comint-mode-hook' and `ielm-mode-hook'
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454 (in that order).
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455
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456 Customised bindings may be defined in `ielm-map', which currently contains:
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457 \\{ielm-map}"
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458 (interactive)
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459 (comint-mode)
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460 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)))
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461 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
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462 (setq paragraph-start comint-prompt-regexp)
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463 (setq comint-input-sender 'ielm-input-sender)
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464 (setq comint-process-echoes nil)
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465 (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
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466 (setq comint-dynamic-complete-functions
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467 '(ielm-tab comint-replace-by-expanded-history ielm-complete-filename ielm-complete-symbol))
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468 (setq comint-get-old-input 'ielm-get-old-input)
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469 (make-local-variable 'comint-completion-addsuffix)
|
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470 (setq comint-completion-addsuffix
|
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471 (cons (char-to-string directory-sep-char) ""))
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472
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473 (setq major-mode 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)
|
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474 (setq mode-name "IELM")
|
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475 (use-local-map ielm-map)
|
|
476 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
|
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477
|
|
478 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
|
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479 (make-local-variable 'ielm-working-buffer)
|
|
480 (setq ielm-working-buffer (current-buffer))
|
|
481 (setq indent-line-function 'ielm-indent-line)
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482 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
|
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483 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'lisp-fill-paragraph)
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484
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485 ;; Value holders
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486 (make-local-variable '*)
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487 (setq * nil)
|
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488 (make-local-variable '**)
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489 (setq ** nil)
|
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490 (make-local-variable '***)
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491 (setq *** nil)
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43519
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492 (set (make-local-variable 'ielm-match-data) nil)
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493
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12439
|
494 ;; font-lock support
|
|
495 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
|
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496 (setq font-lock-defaults
|
12439
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497 '(ielm-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?: . "w") (?- . "w") (?* . "w"))))
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498
|
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499 ;; A dummy process to keep comint happy. It will never get any input
|
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500 (unless (comint-check-proc (current-buffer))
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43509
|
501 ;; Was cat, but on non-Unix platforms that might not exist, so
|
|
502 ;; use hexl instead, which is part of the Emacs distribution.
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503 (condition-case nil
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504 (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "hexl")
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505 (file-error (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "cat")))
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506 (process-kill-without-query (ielm-process))
|
|
507 (goto-char (point-max))
|
49588
|
508
|
46942
|
509 ;; Lisp output can include raw characters that confuse comint's
|
|
510 ;; carriage control code.
|
|
511 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-inhibit-carriage-motion) t)
|
|
512
|
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513 ;; Add a silly header
|
|
514 (insert ielm-header)
|
|
515 (ielm-set-pm (point-max))
|
47626
|
516 (unless comint-use-prompt-regexp-instead-of-fields
|
|
517 (add-text-properties
|
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changeset
|
518 (point-min) (point-max)
|
47626
|
519 '(rear-nonsticky t field output inhibit-line-move-field-capture t)))
|
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|
520 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-prompt)
|
|
521 (set-marker comint-last-input-start (ielm-pm))
|
|
522 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'comint-output-filter))
|
46942
|
523
|
7267
|
524 (run-hooks 'ielm-mode-hook))
|
|
525
|
7275
|
526 (defun ielm-get-old-input nil
|
|
527 ;; Return the previous input surrounding point
|
|
528 (save-excursion
|
|
529 (beginning-of-line)
|
|
530 (if (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp) nil
|
|
531 (re-search-backward comint-prompt-regexp))
|
|
532 (comint-skip-prompt)
|
|
533 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
|
|
534
|
7267
|
535 ;;; User command
|
|
536
|
10981
|
537 ;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*ielm*")
|
|
538
|
7275
|
539 ;;;###autoload
|
7267
|
540 (defun ielm nil
|
7275
|
541 "Interactively evaluate Emacs Lisp expressions.
|
10981
|
542 Switches to the buffer `*ielm*', or creates it if it does not exist."
|
7267
|
543 (interactive)
|
10981
|
544 (if (comint-check-proc "*ielm*")
|
|
545 nil
|
|
546 (save-excursion
|
7267
|
547 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*ielm*"))
|
|
548 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)))
|
10981
|
549 (pop-to-buffer "*ielm*"))
|
7267
|
550
|
18383
|
551 (provide 'ielm)
|
|
552
|
7275
|
553 ;;; ielm.el ends here
|