Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/sort.el @ 3939:1b954eb0f249
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author | Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> |
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date | Wed, 30 Jun 1993 21:35:59 +0000 |
parents | 507f64624555 |
children | 6a22eb586080 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; sort.el --- commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer. |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: Howie Kaye |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: unix |
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8 |
70 | 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
70 | 14 ;; any later version. |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
24 | |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
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26 |
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27 ;;; This package provides the sorting facilities documented in the Emacs |
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28 ;;; user's manual. |
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29 |
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30 ;;; Code: |
70 | 31 |
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32 (defvar sort-fold-case nil |
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33 "*Non-nil if the buffer sort functions should ignore case.") |
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34 |
70 | 35 (defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun) |
36 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them. | |
37 Arguments are REVERSE NEXTRECFUN ENDRECFUN &optional STARTKEYFUN ENDKEYFUN. | |
38 | |
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39 We divide the accessible portion of the buffer into disjoint pieces |
998 | 40 called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of |
41 it) is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the | |
42 buffer in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be | |
43 contiguous. | |
70 | 44 |
45 Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key. | |
46 If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key. | |
47 | |
48 The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point | |
49 across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr. | |
50 | |
51 NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record. | |
52 It moves point to the start of the next record. | |
53 It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records. | |
54 The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr | |
55 is called. | |
56 | |
1836 | 57 ENDRECFUN is called with point within the record. |
70 | 58 It should move point to the end of the record. |
59 | |
1836 | 60 STARTKEYFUN moves from the start of the record to the start of the key. |
61 It may return either a non-nil value to be used as the key, or | |
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62 else the key is the substring between the values of point after |
135 | 63 STARTKEYFUN and ENDKEYFUN are called. If STARTKEYFUN is nil, the key |
64 starts at the beginning of the record. | |
70 | 65 |
66 ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key. | |
67 ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the | |
68 same as ENDRECFUN." | |
996
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69 ;; Heuristically try to avoid messages if sorting a small amt of text. |
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70 (let ((messages (> (- (point-max) (point-min)) 50000))) |
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71 (save-excursion |
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72 (if messages (message "Finding sort keys...")) |
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73 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun |
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74 startkeyfun endkeyfun)) |
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75 (old (reverse sort-lists)) |
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76 (case-fold-search sort-fold-case)) |
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77 (if (null sort-lists) |
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78 () |
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79 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists))) |
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80 (if messages (message "Sorting records...")) |
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81 (setq sort-lists |
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82 (if (fboundp 'sortcar) |
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83 (sortcar sort-lists |
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84 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists))) |
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85 ;; This handles both ints and floats. |
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86 '<) |
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87 ((consp (car (car sort-lists))) |
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88 (function |
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89 (lambda (a b) |
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90 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings |
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91 nil (car a) (cdr a) |
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92 nil (car b) (cdr b)))))) |
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93 (t |
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94 'string<))) |
998 | 95 (sort sort-lists |
96 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists))) | |
97 (function | |
98 (lambda (a b) | |
99 (< (car a) (car b))))) | |
100 ((consp (car (car sort-lists))) | |
101 (function | |
102 (lambda (a b) | |
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103 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings |
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104 nil (car (car a)) (cdr (car a)) |
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105 nil (car (car b)) (cdr (car b))))))) |
998 | 106 (t |
107 (function | |
108 (lambda (a b) | |
109 (string< (car a) (car b))))))))) | |
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110 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists))) |
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111 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer...")) |
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112 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old))) |
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113 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer... Done")))) |
70 | 114 nil) |
115 | |
116 ;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions; | |
136 | 117 ;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS . ENDPOS) |
70 | 118 ;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string), |
119 ;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer. | |
120 | |
121 ;; The records appear in the list lastmost first! | |
122 | |
123 (defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun) | |
124 (let ((sort-lists ()) | |
125 (start-rec nil) | |
126 done key) | |
127 ;; Loop over sort records. | |
128 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to | |
129 ;arrange this if necessary | |
130 (while (not (eobp)) | |
131 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start | |
132 (setq done nil) | |
133 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key. | |
134 (setq key (catch 'key | |
135 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun)) | |
136 ;; If key was not returned as value, | |
137 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer. | |
138 (let ((start (point))) | |
139 (funcall (or endkeyfun | |
140 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t)))) | |
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141 (cons start (point)))))) |
70 | 142 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer). |
143 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil))) | |
144 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun)) | |
145 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t))) | |
146 (if key (setq sort-lists (cons | |
147 ;; consing optimization in case in which key | |
148 ;; is same as record. | |
149 (if (and (consp key) | |
150 (equal (car key) start-rec) | |
151 (equal (cdr key) (point))) | |
152 (cons key key) | |
135 | 153 (cons key (cons start-rec (point)))) |
154 sort-lists))) | |
70 | 155 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun))) |
156 sort-lists)) | |
157 | |
158 (defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old) | |
159 (let ((inhibit-quit t) | |
160 (last (point-min)) | |
161 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max))) | |
162 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering | |
163 ;; do not go after any markers at the end of the sorted region, | |
164 ;; by inserting a space to separate them. | |
165 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
166 (insert-before-markers " ") | |
167 (narrow-to-region min (1- (point-max))) | |
168 (while sort-lists | |
169 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
170 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
171 last | |
172 (nth 1 (car old))) | |
173 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
174 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
175 (nth 1 (car sort-lists)) | |
135 | 176 (cdr (cdr (car sort-lists)))) |
177 (setq last (cdr (cdr (car old))) | |
70 | 178 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists) |
179 old (cdr old))) | |
180 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
181 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
182 last | |
183 max) | |
184 ;; Delete the original copy of the text. | |
185 (delete-region min max) | |
186 ;; Get rid of the separator " ". | |
187 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
188 (narrow-to-region min (1+ (point))) | |
189 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point))))) | |
190 | |
258 | 191 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 192 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end) |
193 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
194 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
195 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
196 (interactive "P\nr") | |
197 (save-excursion | |
198 (save-restriction | |
199 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
200 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
201 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line)))) | |
202 | |
258 | 203 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 204 (defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end) |
205 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
206 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
207 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
208 (interactive "P\nr") | |
209 (save-excursion | |
210 (save-restriction | |
211 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
212 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
213 (sort-subr reverse | |
214 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n \t\f"))) | |
215 'forward-paragraph)))) | |
216 | |
258 | 217 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 218 (defun sort-pages (reverse beg end) |
219 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
220 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
221 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
222 (interactive "P\nr") | |
223 (save-excursion | |
224 (save-restriction | |
225 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
226 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
227 (sort-subr reverse | |
228 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n"))) | |
229 'forward-page)))) | |
230 | |
231 (defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil) | |
232 (if sort-fields-syntax-table nil | |
233 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)) | |
234 (i 0)) | |
235 (while (< i 256) | |
236 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table) | |
237 (setq i (1+ i))) | |
238 (modify-syntax-entry ?\ " " table) | |
239 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table) | |
240 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table) | |
241 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr | |
242 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table))) | |
243 | |
258 | 244 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 245 (defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end) |
246 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
247 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. | |
248 Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region. | |
86 | 249 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. |
70 | 250 Called from a program, there are three arguments: |
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251 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort. |
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252 If you want to sort floating-point numbers, try `sort-float-fields'." |
70 | 253 (interactive "p\nr") |
254 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
255 (function (lambda () | |
256 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
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257 (string-to-number |
70 | 258 (buffer-substring |
259 (point) | |
260 (save-excursion | |
261 ;; This is just wrong! Even without floats... | |
262 ;; (skip-chars-forward "[0-9]") | |
263 (forward-sexp 1) | |
264 (point)))))) | |
265 nil)) | |
266 | |
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267 ;;;###autoload |
86 | 268 (defun sort-float-fields (field beg end) |
269 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
270 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. Specified field | |
271 must contain a floating point number in each line of the region. With a | |
272 negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. Called from a | |
273 program, there are three arguments: FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify | |
274 region to sort." | |
275 (interactive "p\nr") | |
276 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
277 (function (lambda () | |
278 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
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279 (string-to-number |
86 | 280 (buffer-substring |
281 (point) | |
282 (save-excursion | |
283 (re-search-forward | |
284 "[+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?") | |
285 (point)))))) | |
286 nil)) | |
287 | |
258 | 288 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 289 (defun sort-fields (field beg end) |
290 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
291 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. | |
86 | 292 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. |
70 | 293 Called from a program, there are three arguments: |
294 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort." | |
295 (interactive "p\nr") | |
296 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
297 (function (lambda () | |
298 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
299 nil)) | |
300 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n"))))) | |
301 | |
302 (defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun) | |
86 | 303 (let ((tbl (syntax-table))) |
304 (if (zerop field) (setq field 1)) | |
70 | 305 (unwind-protect |
306 (save-excursion | |
307 (save-restriction | |
308 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
309 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
310 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table) | |
86 | 311 (sort-subr nil |
70 | 312 'forward-line 'end-of-line |
313 startkeyfun endkeyfun))) | |
314 (set-syntax-table tbl)))) | |
315 | |
316 (defun sort-skip-fields (n) | |
86 | 317 (let ((bol (point)) |
318 (eol (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (point)))) | |
319 (if (> n 0) (forward-word n) | |
320 (end-of-line) | |
321 (forward-word (1+ n))) | |
322 (if (or (and (>= (point) eol) (> n 0)) | |
323 ;; this is marginally wrong; if the first line of the sort | |
324 ;; at bob has the wrong number of fields the error won't be | |
325 ;; reported until the next short line. | |
326 (and (< (point) bol) (< n 0))) | |
70 | 327 (error "Line has too few fields: %s" |
86 | 328 (buffer-substring bol eol))) |
70 | 329 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))) |
330 | |
331 | |
258 | 332 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 333 (defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end) |
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Apply typo patches from Paul Eggert.
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
3409
diff
changeset
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334 "Sort the region lexicographically as specified by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY. |
70 | 335 RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted. |
336 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" | |
337 KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP) | |
338 is to be used for sorting. | |
339 If it is \"\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\(...\\)\" match field from | |
340 RECORD-REGEXP is used. | |
341 If it is \"\\&\" then the whole record is used. | |
342 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record. | |
343 If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored. | |
344 | |
345 With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order. | |
346 | |
347 For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line | |
348 starting with the letter \"f\", | |
349 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\=\\<f\\w*\\>\"" | |
86 | 350 ;; using negative prefix arg to mean "reverse" is now inconsistent with |
351 ;; other sort-.*fields functions but then again this was before, since it | |
352 ;; didn't use the magnitude of the arg to specify anything. | |
70 | 353 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort: |
354 sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr") | |
355 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&")) | |
356 (setq key-regexp 0)) | |
357 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp) | |
358 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0)))) | |
359 (save-excursion | |
360 (save-restriction | |
361 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
362 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
363 (let (sort-regexp-record-end) ;isn't dynamic scoping wonderful? | |
364 (re-search-forward record-regexp) | |
365 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point)) | |
366 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
367 (sort-subr reverse | |
368 (function (lambda () | |
369 (and (re-search-forward record-regexp nil 'move) | |
370 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0)) | |
371 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))) | |
372 (function (lambda () | |
373 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end))) | |
374 (function (lambda () | |
375 (let ((n 0)) | |
376 (cond ((numberp key-regexp) | |
377 (setq n key-regexp)) | |
378 ((re-search-forward | |
379 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t) | |
380 (setq n 0)) | |
381 (t (throw 'key nil))) | |
382 (condition-case () | |
383 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp) | |
384 (cons (match-beginning n) | |
385 (match-end n)) | |
386 (buffer-substring (match-beginning n) | |
387 (match-end n))) | |
388 ;; if there was no such register | |
389 (error (throw 'key nil))))))))))) | |
390 | |
391 | |
392 (defvar sort-columns-subprocess t) | |
393 | |
258 | 394 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 395 (defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end) |
396 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns. | |
397 For the purpose of this command, the region includes | |
398 the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in. | |
399 The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on. | |
400 A prefix argument means sort into reverse order. | |
401 | |
402 Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs, | |
403 because tabs could be split across the specified columns | |
404 and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible, | |
405 it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs. | |
406 Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting." | |
407 (interactive "P\nr") | |
408 (save-excursion | |
409 (let (beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end) | |
410 (goto-char (min beg end)) | |
411 (setq col-beg1 (current-column)) | |
412 (beginning-of-line) | |
413 (setq beg1 (point)) | |
414 (goto-char (max beg end)) | |
415 (setq col-end1 (current-column)) | |
416 (forward-line) | |
417 (setq end1 (point)) | |
418 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1)) | |
419 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1)) | |
420 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t) | |
421 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs. Use M-x untabify.")) | |
422 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) | |
423 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast. | |
424 (call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil | |
425 (if reverse "-rt\n" "-t\n") | |
426 (concat "+0." col-start) | |
427 (concat "-0." col-end)) | |
428 ;; On VMS, use Emacs's own facilities. | |
429 (save-excursion | |
430 (save-restriction | |
431 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1) | |
432 (goto-char beg1) | |
433 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line | |
434 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil)) | |
435 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil))))))))) | |
86 | 436 |
258 | 437 ;;;###autoload |
86 | 438 (defun reverse-region (beg end) |
439 "Reverse the order of lines in a region. | |
440 From a program takes two point or marker arguments, BEG and END." | |
441 (interactive "r") | |
442 (if (> beg end) | |
443 (let (mid) (setq mid end end beg beg mid))) | |
444 (save-excursion | |
445 ;; put beg at the start of a line and end and the end of one -- | |
446 ;; the largest possible region which fits this criteria | |
447 (goto-char beg) | |
448 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1)) | |
449 (setq beg (point)) | |
450 (goto-char end) | |
451 ;; the test for bolp is for those times when end is on an empty line; | |
452 ;; it is probably not the case that the line should be included in the | |
453 ;; reversal; it isn't difficult to add it afterward. | |
454 (or (and (eolp) (not (bolp))) (progn (forward-line -1) (end-of-line))) | |
455 (setq end (point-marker)) | |
456 ;; the real work. this thing cranks through memory on large regions. | |
457 (let (ll (do t)) | |
458 (while do | |
459 (goto-char beg) | |
460 (setq ll (cons (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))) | |
461 ll)) | |
462 (setq do (/= (point) end)) | |
463 (delete-region beg (if do (1+ (point)) (point)))) | |
464 (while (cdr ll) | |
465 (insert (car ll) "\n") | |
466 (setq ll (cdr ll))) | |
467 (insert (car ll))))) | |
584 | 468 |
469 (provide 'sort) | |
470 | |
658
7cbd4fcd8b0f
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
584
diff
changeset
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471 ;;; sort.el ends here |