Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 8568:1e700f134344
(rot13-other-window): Doc fix.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 19 Aug 1994 05:47:15 +0000 |
parents | 82b01d3bcead |
children | 678a41575de0 |
rev | line source |
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685 | 1 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */ |
486 | 2 /* |
3 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries | |
4 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the | |
5 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of | |
6 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process | |
7 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start | |
8 * of the "real" data segment.) | |
9 * | |
10 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only | |
11 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting | |
12 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry" | |
13 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search | |
14 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap | |
15 * | |
16 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break. | |
17 * | |
18 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes | |
19 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader. | |
20 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one | |
21 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between | |
22 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name | |
23 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first! | |
24 * | |
25 */ | |
26 #include <sys/param.h> | |
27 #include <sys/mman.h> | |
28 #include <sys/file.h> | |
29 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
30 #include <string.h> | |
31 #include <stdio.h> | |
32 #include <a.out.h> | |
33 | |
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34 /* Do this after the above #include's in case a configuration file wants |
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35 to define things for this file based on what <a.out.h> defines. */ |
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36 #ifdef emacs |
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37 #include <config.h> |
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38 #endif |
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39 |
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40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
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41 #include <unistd.h> |
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42 #endif |
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43 |
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44 /* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it. */ |
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45 #ifndef MAP_FILE |
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46 #define MAP_FILE 0 |
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47 #endif |
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48 |
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49 |
486 | 50 /* |
51 * for programs other than emacs | |
52 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure | |
53 * this object is loaded first! | |
54 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing | |
55 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first! | |
56 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded! | |
57 */ | |
58 #ifndef emacs | |
59 static int data_start = 0; | |
60 static int initialized = 0; | |
61 #else | |
62 extern int initialized; | |
63 extern unsigned data_start; | |
64 extern int pureptr; | |
65 #endif | |
66 | |
67 extern char *getenv (); | |
68 static unsigned Brk; | |
69 static struct exec nhdr; | |
70 static int rd_only_len; | |
71 static long cookie; | |
72 | |
73 | |
74 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry) | |
75 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
76 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry; | |
77 { | |
78 int fd, new; | |
79 char *old; | |
80 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */ | |
81 struct stat stat; | |
82 | |
83 #ifdef emacs | |
84 fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr); | |
85 #endif | |
86 | |
87 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
88 { | |
89 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
90 perror (a_name); | |
91 exit (1); | |
92 } | |
93 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) | |
94 { | |
95 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
96 perror (new_name); | |
97 exit (1); | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1)) | |
101 { | |
102 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
103 perror ("fstat"); | |
104 exit (1); | |
105 } | |
106 | |
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107 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
486 | 108 if (old == (char *)-1) |
109 { | |
110 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
111 perror ("mmap"); | |
112 exit (1); | |
113 } | |
114 close (fd); | |
115 | |
116 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old); | |
117 | |
118 | |
119 /* | |
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120 * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary |
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121 * when remapping. |
486 | 122 */ |
123 cookie = time (0); | |
124 | |
125 Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */ | |
126 | |
127 /* | |
128 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!) | |
129 */ | |
130 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr); | |
131 | |
132 /* | |
133 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size | |
134 */ | |
135 if (bndry) | |
136 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start; | |
137 | |
138 #ifndef emacs | |
139 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */ | |
140 initialized = 1; | |
141 #endif | |
142 | |
143 /* | |
144 * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point. | |
145 * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels | |
146 * one to support them. | |
147 * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know | |
148 * what she is doing. | |
149 */ | |
150 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr); | |
151 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0; | |
152 if (entry) | |
153 nhdr.a_entry = entry; | |
154 | |
155 /* | |
156 * Write out the text segment with new header | |
157 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header | |
158 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this. | |
159 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header. | |
160 * Doing it in the other order is less general! | |
161 */ | |
162 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
163 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text); | |
164 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET); | |
165 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr)); | |
166 | |
167 /* | |
168 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not | |
169 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data | |
170 * we need to reload | |
171 */ | |
172 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
173 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr)); | |
174 | |
175 /* | |
176 * Copy the rest of the data from core | |
177 */ | |
178 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start); | |
179 | |
180 /* | |
181 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
182 */ | |
183 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
184 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr)); | |
185 | |
186 fchmod (new, 0755); | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 void | |
190 run_time_remap (progname) | |
191 char *progname; | |
192 { | |
193 char aout[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
194 register char *path, *p; | |
195 | |
196 /* Just in case */ | |
197 if (!initialized) | |
198 return; | |
199 | |
200 /* Restore the break */ | |
201 brk (Brk); | |
202 | |
203 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */ | |
204 if (rd_only_len == 0) | |
205 return; | |
206 | |
207 /* | |
208 * Attempt to find the executable | |
209 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give | |
210 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp () | |
211 */ | |
212 if (is_it (progname)) | |
213 return; | |
214 | |
215 /* | |
216 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in | |
217 * searching further | |
218 */ | |
219 if (strchr (progname, '/')) | |
220 return; | |
221 | |
222 /* | |
223 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH | |
224 */ | |
225 path = getenv ("PATH"); | |
226 if (path == NULL) | |
227 return; | |
228 | |
229 while (*path) | |
230 { | |
231 /* copy through ':' or end */ | |
232 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path) | |
233 if (*p == ':') | |
234 { | |
235 ++path; /* move past ':' */ | |
236 break; | |
237 } | |
238 *p++ = '/'; | |
239 strcpy (p, progname); | |
240 /* | |
241 * aout is a candidate full path name | |
242 */ | |
243 if (is_it (aout)) | |
244 return; | |
245 } | |
246 } | |
247 | |
248 is_it (path) | |
249 char *path; | |
250 { | |
251 int fd; | |
252 long paths_cookie; | |
253 struct exec hdr; | |
254 | |
255 /* | |
256 * Open an executable and check for a valid header! | |
257 * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had, it may have been stripped! | |
258 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly | |
259 * directories. | |
260 */ | |
261 fd = open (path, O_RDONLY); | |
262 if (fd != -1) | |
263 { | |
264 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr) | |
265 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr) | |
266 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr)) | |
267 { | |
268 /* compare cookies */ | |
269 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET); | |
270 read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie)); | |
271 if (paths_cookie == cookie) | |
272 { /* Eureka */ | |
273 | |
274 /* | |
275 * Do the mapping | |
276 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way. | |
277 * should the shared library decide to indirect through | |
278 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC | |
279 */ | |
280 mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, | |
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281 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, |
486 | 282 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr)); |
283 close (fd); | |
284 return 1; | |
285 } | |
286 } | |
287 close (fd); | |
288 } | |
289 return 0; | |
290 } |