annotate man/rmail.texi @ 59773:1ffd5f5591a2

(compilation-start): Bind buffer-read-only to nil before invoking call-process. Reset buffer's modified flag after fontifying it in the no-async branch.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Sat, 29 Jan 2005 15:50:26 +0000
parents cc895ba38d57
children b8d2ec2a15e7 cb67264d6096
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,93,94,95,1997,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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4 @node Rmail, Dired, Sending Mail, Top
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5 @chapter Reading Mail with Rmail
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6 @cindex Rmail
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7 @cindex reading mail
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8 @findex rmail
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9 @findex rmail-mode
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10 @vindex rmail-mode-hook
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11
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12 Rmail is an Emacs subsystem for reading and disposing of mail that you
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13 receive. Rmail stores mail messages in files called Rmail files.
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14 Reading the message in an Rmail file is done in a special major mode,
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15 Rmail mode, which redefines most letters to run commands for managing
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16 mail. The command @code{rmail-mode} is used to switch into Rmail mode,
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17 and it runs the hook @code{rmail-mode-hook} as usual, but don't run this
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18 command by hand; it can't do a reasonable job unless the buffer is
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19 visiting a proper Rmail file.
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20
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21 @menu
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22 * Basic: Rmail Basics. Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use.
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23 * Scroll: Rmail Scrolling. Scrolling through a message.
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24 * Motion: Rmail Motion. Moving to another message.
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25 * Deletion: Rmail Deletion. Deleting and expunging messages.
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26 * Inbox: Rmail Inbox. How mail gets into the Rmail file.
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27 * Files: Rmail Files. Using multiple Rmail files.
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28 * Output: Rmail Output. Copying message out to files.
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29 * Labels: Rmail Labels. Classifying messages by labeling them.
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30 * Attrs: Rmail Attributes. Certain standard labels, called attributes.
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31 * Reply: Rmail Reply. Sending replies to messages you are viewing.
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32 * Summary: Rmail Summary. Summaries show brief info on many messages.
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33 * Sort: Rmail Sorting. Sorting messages in Rmail.
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34 * Display: Rmail Display. How Rmail displays a message; customization.
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35 * Coding: Rmail Coding. How Rmail handles decoding character sets.
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36 * Editing: Rmail Editing. Editing message text and headers in Rmail.
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37 * Digest: Rmail Digest. Extracting the messages from a digest message.
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38 * Out of Rmail:: Converting an Rmail file to mailbox format.
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39 * Rot13: Rmail Rot13. Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code.
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40 * Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail.
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41 * Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes.
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42 * Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving Mail from Local Mailboxes in
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43 Various Formats
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44 @end menu
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45
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46 @node Rmail Basics
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47 @section Basic Concepts of Rmail
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48
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49 @cindex primary Rmail file
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50 @vindex rmail-file-name
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51 Using Rmail in the simplest fashion, you have one Rmail file
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52 @file{~/RMAIL} in which all of your mail is saved. It is called your
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53 @dfn{primary Rmail file}. The command @kbd{M-x rmail} reads your primary
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54 Rmail file, merges new mail in from your inboxes, displays the first
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55 message you haven't read yet, and lets you begin reading. The variable
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56 @code{rmail-file-name} specifies the name of the primary Rmail file.
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57
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58 Rmail uses narrowing to hide all but one message in the Rmail file.
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59 The message that is shown is called the @dfn{current message}. Rmail
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60 mode's special commands can do such things as delete the current
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61 message, copy it into another file, send a reply, or move to another
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62 message. You can also create multiple Rmail files and use Rmail to move
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63 messages between them.
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64
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65 @cindex message number
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66 Within the Rmail file, messages are normally arranged sequentially in
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67 order of receipt; you can specify other ways to sort them. Messages are
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68 assigned consecutive integers as their @dfn{message numbers}. The
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69 number of the current message is displayed in Rmail's mode line,
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70 followed by the total number of messages in the file. You can move to a
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71 message by specifying its message number with the @kbd{j} key
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72 (@pxref{Rmail Motion}).
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73
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74 @kindex s @r{(Rmail)}
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75 @findex rmail-expunge-and-save
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76 Following the usual conventions of Emacs, changes in an Rmail file
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77 become permanent only when the file is saved. You can save it with
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78 @kbd{s} (@code{rmail-expunge-and-save}), which also expunges deleted
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79 messages from the file first (@pxref{Rmail Deletion}). To save the
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80 file without expunging, use @kbd{C-x C-s}. Rmail also saves the Rmail
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81 file after merging new mail from an inbox file (@pxref{Rmail Inbox}).
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82
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83 @kindex q @r{(Rmail)}
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84 @findex rmail-quit
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85 @kindex b @r{(Rmail)}
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86 @findex rmail-bury
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87 You can exit Rmail with @kbd{q} (@code{rmail-quit}); this expunges and
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88 saves the Rmail file and then switches to another buffer. But there is
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89 no need to ``exit'' formally. If you switch from Rmail to editing in
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90 other buffers, and never happen to switch back, you have exited. (The
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91 Rmail command @kbd{b}, @code{rmail-bury}, does this for you.) Just make
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92 sure to save the Rmail file eventually (like any other file you have
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93 changed). @kbd{C-x s} is a good enough way to do this
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94 (@pxref{Saving}).
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95
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96 @node Rmail Scrolling
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97 @section Scrolling Within a Message
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98
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99 When Rmail displays a message that does not fit on the screen, you
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100 must scroll through it to read the rest. You could do this with
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101 @kbd{C-v}, @kbd{M-v} and @kbd{M-<}, but in Rmail scrolling is so
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102 frequent that it deserves to be easier to type.
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103
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104 @table @kbd
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105 @item @key{SPC}
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106 Scroll forward (@code{scroll-up}).
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107 @item @key{DEL}
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108 Scroll backward (@code{scroll-down}).
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109 @item .
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110 Scroll to start of message (@code{rmail-beginning-of-message}).
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111 @end table
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112
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113 @kindex SPC @r{(Rmail)}
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114 @kindex DEL @r{(Rmail)}
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115 Since the most common thing to do while reading a message is to scroll
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116 through it by screenfuls, Rmail makes @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} synonyms of
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117 @kbd{C-v} (@code{scroll-up}) and @kbd{M-v} (@code{scroll-down})
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118
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119 @kindex . @r{(Rmail)}
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120 @findex rmail-beginning-of-message
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121 The command @kbd{.} (@code{rmail-beginning-of-message}) scrolls back to the
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122 beginning of the selected message. This is not quite the same as @kbd{M-<}:
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123 for one thing, it does not set the mark; for another, it resets the buffer
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124 boundaries to the current message if you have changed them.
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125
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126 @node Rmail Motion
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127 @section Moving Among Messages
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128
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129 The most basic thing to do with a message is to read it. The way to
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130 do this in Rmail is to make the message current. The usual practice is
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131 to move sequentially through the file, since this is the order of
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132 receipt of messages. When you enter Rmail, you are positioned at the
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133 first message that you have not yet made current (that is, the first one
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134 that has the @samp{unseen} attribute; @pxref{Rmail Attributes}). Move
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135 forward to see the other new messages; move backward to re-examine old
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136 messages.
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137
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138 @table @kbd
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139 @item n
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140 Move to the next nondeleted message, skipping any intervening deleted
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141 messages (@code{rmail-next-undeleted-message}).
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142 @item p
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143 Move to the previous nondeleted message
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144 (@code{rmail-previous-undeleted-message}).
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145 @item M-n
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146 Move to the next message, including deleted messages
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147 (@code{rmail-next-message}).
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148 @item M-p
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149 Move to the previous message, including deleted messages
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150 (@code{rmail-previous-message}).
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151 @item j
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152 Move to the first message. With argument @var{n}, move to
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153 message number @var{n} (@code{rmail-show-message}).
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154 @item >
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155 Move to the last message (@code{rmail-last-message}).
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156 @item <
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157 Move to the first message (@code{rmail-first-message}).
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158
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159 @item M-s @var{regexp} @key{RET}
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160 Move to the next message containing a match for @var{regexp}
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161 (@code{rmail-search}).
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162
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163 @item - M-s @var{regexp} @key{RET}
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164 Move to the previous message containing a match for @var{regexp}.
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165 @end table
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166
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167 @kindex n @r{(Rmail)}
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168 @kindex p @r{(Rmail)}
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169 @kindex M-n @r{(Rmail)}
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170 @kindex M-p @r{(Rmail)}
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171 @findex rmail-next-undeleted-message
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172 @findex rmail-previous-undeleted-message
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173 @findex rmail-next-message
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174 @findex rmail-previous-message
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175 @kbd{n} and @kbd{p} are the usual way of moving among messages in
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176 Rmail. They move through the messages sequentially, but skip over
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177 deleted messages, which is usually what you want to do. Their command
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178 definitions are named @code{rmail-next-undeleted-message} and
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179 @code{rmail-previous-undeleted-message}. If you do not want to skip
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180 deleted messages---for example, if you want to move to a message to
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181 undelete it---use the variants @kbd{M-n} and @kbd{M-p}
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182 (@code{rmail-next-message} and @code{rmail-previous-message}). A
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183 numeric argument to any of these commands serves as a repeat
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184 count.@refill
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185
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186 In Rmail, you can specify a numeric argument by typing just the
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187 digits. You don't need to type @kbd{C-u} first.
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188
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189 @kindex M-s @r{(Rmail)}
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190 @findex rmail-search
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191 @cindex searching in Rmail
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192 The @kbd{M-s} (@code{rmail-search}) command is Rmail's version of
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193 search. The usual incremental search command @kbd{C-s} works in Rmail,
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194 but it searches only within the current message. The purpose of
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195 @kbd{M-s} is to search for another message. It reads a regular
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196 expression (@pxref{Regexps}) nonincrementally, then searches starting at
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197 the beginning of the following message for a match. It then selects
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198 that message. If @var{regexp} is empty, @kbd{M-s} reuses the regexp
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199 used the previous time.
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200
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201 To search backward in the file for another message, give @kbd{M-s} a
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202 negative argument. In Rmail you can do this with @kbd{- M-s}.
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203
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204 It is also possible to search for a message based on labels.
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205 @xref{Rmail Labels}.
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206
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207 @kindex j @r{(Rmail)}
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208 @kindex > @r{(Rmail)}
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209 @kindex < @r{(Rmail)}
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210 @findex rmail-show-message
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211 @findex rmail-last-message
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212 @findex rmail-first-message
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213 To move to a message specified by absolute message number, use @kbd{j}
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214 (@code{rmail-show-message}) with the message number as argument. With
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215 no argument, @kbd{j} selects the first message. @kbd{<}
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216 (@code{rmail-first-message}) also selects the first message. @kbd{>}
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217 (@code{rmail-last-message}) selects the last message.
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218
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219 @node Rmail Deletion
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220 @section Deleting Messages
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221
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222 @cindex deletion (Rmail)
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223 When you no longer need to keep a message, you can @dfn{delete} it. This
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224 flags it as ignorable, and some Rmail commands pretend it is no longer
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225 present; but it still has its place in the Rmail file, and still has its
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226 message number.
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227
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228 @cindex expunging (Rmail)
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229 @dfn{Expunging} the Rmail file actually removes the deleted messages.
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230 The remaining messages are renumbered consecutively. Expunging is the only
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231 action that changes the message number of any message, except for
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232 undigestifying (@pxref{Rmail Digest}).
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233
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234 @table @kbd
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235 @item d
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236 Delete the current message, and move to the next nondeleted message
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237 (@code{rmail-delete-forward}).
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238 @item C-d
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239 Delete the current message, and move to the previous nondeleted
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240 message (@code{rmail-delete-backward}).
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241 @item u
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242 Undelete the current message, or move back to a deleted message and
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243 undelete it (@code{rmail-undelete-previous-message}).
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244 @item x
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245 Expunge the Rmail file (@code{rmail-expunge}).
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246 @end table
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247
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248 @kindex d @r{(Rmail)}
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249 @kindex C-d @r{(Rmail)}
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250 @findex rmail-delete-forward
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251 @findex rmail-delete-backward
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252 There are two Rmail commands for deleting messages. Both delete the
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253 current message and select another message. @kbd{d}
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254 (@code{rmail-delete-forward}) moves to the following message, skipping
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255 messages already deleted, while @kbd{C-d} (@code{rmail-delete-backward})
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256 moves to the previous nondeleted message. If there is no nondeleted
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257 message to move to in the specified direction, the message that was just
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258 deleted remains current. A numeric argument to either command reverses
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259 the direction of motion after deletion.
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260
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261 @vindex rmail-delete-message-hook
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4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
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262 Whenever Rmail deletes a message, it runs the hook
25829
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263 @code{rmail-delete-message-hook}. When the hook functions are invoked,
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264 the message has been marked deleted, but it is still the current message
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265 in the Rmail buffer.
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266
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267 @cindex undeletion (Rmail)
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268 @kindex x @r{(Rmail)}
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269 @findex rmail-expunge
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270 @kindex u @r{(Rmail)}
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271 @findex rmail-undelete-previous-message
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272 To make all the deleted messages finally vanish from the Rmail file,
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273 type @kbd{x} (@code{rmail-expunge}). Until you do this, you can still
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274 @dfn{undelete} the deleted messages. The undeletion command, @kbd{u}
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275 (@code{rmail-undelete-previous-message}), is designed to cancel the
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276 effect of a @kbd{d} command in most cases. It undeletes the current
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277 message if the current message is deleted. Otherwise it moves backward
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278 to previous messages until a deleted message is found, and undeletes
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279 that message.
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280
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281 You can usually undo a @kbd{d} with a @kbd{u} because the @kbd{u}
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282 moves back to and undeletes the message that the @kbd{d} deleted. But
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283 this does not work when the @kbd{d} skips a few already-deleted messages
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284 that follow the message being deleted; then the @kbd{u} command
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285 undeletes the last of the messages that were skipped. There is no clean
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286 way to avoid this problem. However, by repeating the @kbd{u} command,
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287 you can eventually get back to the message that you intend to
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288 undelete. You can also select a particular deleted message with
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289 the @kbd{M-p} command, then type @kbd{u} to undelete it.
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290
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291 A deleted message has the @samp{deleted} attribute, and as a result
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292 @samp{deleted} appears in the mode line when the current message is
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293 deleted. In fact, deleting or undeleting a message is nothing more than
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294 adding or removing this attribute. @xref{Rmail Attributes}.
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295
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296 @node Rmail Inbox
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297 @section Rmail Files and Inboxes
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298 @cindex inbox file
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299
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300 The operating system places incoming mail for you in a file that we
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301 call your @dfn{inbox}. When you start up Rmail, it runs a C program
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302 called @code{movemail} to copy the new messages from your inbox into
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303 your primary Rmail file, which also contains other messages saved from
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304 previous Rmail sessions. It is in this file that you actually read the
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305 mail with Rmail. This operation is called @dfn{getting new mail}. You
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diff changeset
306 can get new mail at any time in Rmail by typing @kbd{g}.
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307
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308 @vindex rmail-primary-inbox-list
29107
203ba1f77b7b *** empty log message ***
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309 @cindex @env{MAIL} environment variable
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310 The variable @code{rmail-primary-inbox-list} contains a list of the
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311 files which are inboxes for your primary Rmail file. If you don't set
29107
203ba1f77b7b *** empty log message ***
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312 this variable explicitly, it is initialized from the @env{MAIL}
25829
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313 environment variable, or, as a last resort, set to @code{nil}, which
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314 means to use the default inbox. The default inbox is
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315 @file{/var/mail/@var{username}}, @file{/usr/spool/mail/@var{username}},
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316 or @file{/usr/mail/@var{username}}, depending on your operating system.
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317
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318 To see what the default is on your system, use @kbd{C-h v
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319 rmail-primary-inbox @key{RET}}. You can specify the inbox file(s) for
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320 any Rmail file with the command @code{set-rmail-inbox-list}; see
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321 @ref{Rmail Files}.
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322
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323 There are two reasons for having separate Rmail files and inboxes.
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324
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325 @enumerate
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326 @item
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327 The inbox file format varies between operating systems and according to
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diff changeset
328 the other mail software in use. Only one part of Rmail needs to know
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329 about the alternatives, and it need only understand how to convert all
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330 of them to Rmail's own format.
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331
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332 @item
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333 It is very cumbersome to access an inbox file without danger of losing
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334 mail, because it is necessary to interlock with mail delivery.
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335 Moreover, different operating systems use different interlocking
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diff changeset
336 techniques. The strategy of moving mail out of the inbox once and for
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337 all into a separate Rmail file avoids the need for interlocking in all
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338 the rest of Rmail, since only Rmail operates on the Rmail file.
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339 @end enumerate
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340
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341 Rmail was written to use Babyl format as its internal format. Since
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342 then, we have recognized that the usual inbox format on Unix and GNU
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diff changeset
343 systems is adequate for the job, and we plan to change Rmail to use that
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344 as its internal format. However, the Rmail file will still be separate
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345 from the inbox file, even on systems where their format is the same.
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346
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347 @node Rmail Files
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348 @section Multiple Rmail Files
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349
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350 Rmail operates by default on your @dfn{primary Rmail file}, which is named
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351 @file{~/RMAIL} and receives your incoming mail from your system inbox file.
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352 But you can also have other Rmail files and edit them with Rmail. These
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353 files can receive mail through their own inboxes, or you can move messages
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354 into them with explicit Rmail commands (@pxref{Rmail Output}).
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355
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356 @table @kbd
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357 @item i @var{file} @key{RET}
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358 Read @var{file} into Emacs and run Rmail on it (@code{rmail-input}).
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359
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360 @item M-x set-rmail-inbox-list @key{RET} @var{files} @key{RET}
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361 Specify inbox file names for current Rmail file to get mail from.
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362
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363 @item g
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364 Merge new mail from current Rmail file's inboxes
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365 (@code{rmail-get-new-mail}).
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366
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367 @item C-u g @var{file} @key{RET}
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368 Merge new mail from inbox file @var{file}.
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369 @end table
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370
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diff changeset
371 @kindex i @r{(Rmail)}
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372 @findex rmail-input
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373 To run Rmail on a file other than your primary Rmail file, you may use
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parents:
diff changeset
374 the @kbd{i} (@code{rmail-input}) command in Rmail. This visits the file
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parents:
diff changeset
375 in Rmail mode. You can use @kbd{M-x rmail-input} even when not in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 Rmail.
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parents:
diff changeset
377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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378 The file you read with @kbd{i} should normally be a valid Rmail file.
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parents:
diff changeset
379 If it is not, Rmail tries to decompose it into a stream of messages in
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parents:
diff changeset
380 various known formats. If it succeeds, it converts the whole file to an
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parents:
diff changeset
381 Rmail file. If you specify a file name that doesn't exist, @kbd{i}
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parents:
diff changeset
382 initializes a new buffer for creating a new Rmail file.
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parents:
diff changeset
383
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
384 @vindex rmail-secondary-file-directory
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parents:
diff changeset
385 @vindex rmail-secondary-file-regexp
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parents:
diff changeset
386 You can also select an Rmail file from a menu. Choose first the menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 bar Classify item, then from the Classify menu choose the Input Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 File item; then choose the Rmail file you want. The variables
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parents:
diff changeset
389 @code{rmail-secondary-file-directory} and
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parents:
diff changeset
390 @code{rmail-secondary-file-regexp} specify which files to offer in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 menu: the first variable says which directory to find them in; the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 second says which files in that directory to offer (all those that match
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 the regular expression). These variables also apply to choosing a file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 for output (@pxref{Rmail Output}).
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parents:
diff changeset
395
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 @findex set-rmail-inbox-list
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diff changeset
397 Each Rmail file can contain a list of inbox file names; you can specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 this list with @kbd{M-x set-rmail-inbox-list @key{RET} @var{files}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 @key{RET}}. The argument can contain any number of file names, separated
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parents:
diff changeset
400 by commas. It can also be empty, which specifies that this file should
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 have no inboxes. Once a list of inboxes is specified, the Rmail file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 remembers it permanently until you specify a different list.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 As a special exception, if your primary Rmail file does not specify any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 inbox files, it uses your standard system inbox.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 @kindex g @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 @findex rmail-get-new-mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 The @kbd{g} command (@code{rmail-get-new-mail}) merges mail into the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 current Rmail file from its specified inboxes. If the Rmail file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 has no inboxes, @kbd{g} does nothing. The command @kbd{M-x rmail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 also merges new mail into your primary Rmail file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 To merge mail from a file that is not the usual inbox, give the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 @kbd{g} key a numeric argument, as in @kbd{C-u g}. Then it reads a file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 name and merges mail from that file. The inbox file is not deleted or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 changed in any way when @kbd{g} with an argument is used. This is,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 therefore, a general way of merging one file of messages into another.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419
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parents:
diff changeset
420 @node Rmail Output
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 @section Copying Messages Out to Files
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parents:
diff changeset
422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 These commands copy messages from an Rmail file into another file.
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parents:
diff changeset
424
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 @table @kbd
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parents:
diff changeset
426 @item o @var{file} @key{RET}
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parents:
diff changeset
427 Append a copy of the current message to the file @var{file}, using Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 file format by default (@code{rmail-output-to-rmail-file}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 @item C-o @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 Append a copy of the current message to the file @var{file}, using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 system inbox file format by default (@code{rmail-output}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 @item w @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 Output just the message body to the file @var{file}, taking the default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 file name from the message @samp{Subject} header.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 @kindex o @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 @findex rmail-output-to-rmail-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 @kindex C-o @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 @findex rmail-output
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 The commands @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o} copy the current message into a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 specified file. This file may be an Rmail file or it may be in system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 inbox format; the output commands ascertain the file's format and write
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 the copied message in that format.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 The @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o} commands differ in two ways: each has its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 own separate default file name, and each specifies a choice of format to
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parents:
diff changeset
450 use when the file does not already exist. The @kbd{o} command uses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 Rmail format when it creates a new file, while @kbd{C-o} uses system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 inbox format for a new file. The default file name for @kbd{o} is the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 file name used last with @kbd{o}, and the default file name for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 @kbd{C-o} is the file name used last with @kbd{C-o}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 If the output file is an Rmail file currently visited in an Emacs buffer,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 the output commands copy the message into that buffer. It is up to you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 to save the buffer eventually in its file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 @kindex w @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 @findex rmail-output-body-to-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 Sometimes you may receive a message whose body holds the contents of a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 file. You can save the body to a file (excluding the message header)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 with the @kbd{w} command (@code{rmail-output-body-to-file}). Often
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 these messages contain the intended file name in the @samp{Subject}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 field, so the @kbd{w} command uses the @samp{Subject} field as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 default for the output file name. However, the file name is read using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 the minibuffer, so you can specify a different name if you wish.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 You can also output a message to an Rmail file chosen with a menu.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 Choose first the menu bar Classify item, then from the Classify menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 choose the Output Rmail File menu item; then choose the Rmail file you want.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 This outputs the current message to that file, like the @kbd{o} command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 The variables @code{rmail-secondary-file-directory} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 @code{rmail-secondary-file-regexp} specify which files to offer in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 menu: the first variable says which directory to find them in; the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 second says which files in that directory to offer (all those that match
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 the regular expression).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @vindex rmail-delete-after-output
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 Copying a message gives the original copy of the message the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 @samp{filed} attribute, so that @samp{filed} appears in the mode line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 when such a message is current. If you like to keep just a single copy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 of every mail message, set the variable @code{rmail-delete-after-output}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 to @code{t}; then the @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o} commands delete the original
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 message after copying it. (You can undelete the original afterward if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 you wish.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 Copying messages into files in system inbox format uses the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 fields that are displayed in Rmail at the time. Thus, if you use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @kbd{t} command to view the entire header and then copy the message, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 entire header is copied. @xref{Rmail Display}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 @vindex rmail-output-file-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 The variable @code{rmail-output-file-alist} lets you specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 intelligent defaults for the output file, based on the contents of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 current message. The value should be a list whose elements have this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 form:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 (@var{regexp} . @var{name-exp})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 If there's a match for @var{regexp} in the current message, then the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 default file name for output is @var{name-exp}. If multiple elements
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 match the message, the first matching element decides the default file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 name. The subexpression @var{name-exp} may be a string constant giving
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 the file name to use, or more generally it may be any Lisp expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 that returns a file name as a string. @code{rmail-output-file-alist}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 applies to both @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 @node Rmail Labels
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 @section Labels
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @cindex label (Rmail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 @cindex attribute (Rmail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 Each message can have various @dfn{labels} assigned to it as a means
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 of classification. Each label has a name; different names are different
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 labels. Any given label is either present or absent on a particular
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 message. A few label names have standard meanings and are given to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 messages automatically by Rmail when appropriate; these special labels
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 are called @dfn{attributes}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 @ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 (@xref{Rmail Attributes}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 @end ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 All other labels are assigned only by users.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @item a @var{label} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 Assign the label @var{label} to the current message (@code{rmail-add-label}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 @item k @var{label} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 Remove the label @var{label} from the current message (@code{rmail-kill-label}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 @item C-M-n @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 Move to the next message that has one of the labels @var{labels}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 (@code{rmail-next-labeled-message}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 @item C-M-p @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 Move to the previous message that has one of the labels @var{labels}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 (@code{rmail-previous-labeled-message}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 @item C-M-l @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 Make a summary of all messages containing any of the labels @var{labels}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 (@code{rmail-summary-by-labels}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 @kindex a @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 @kindex k @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 @findex rmail-add-label
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 @findex rmail-kill-label
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 The @kbd{a} (@code{rmail-add-label}) and @kbd{k}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 (@code{rmail-kill-label}) commands allow you to assign or remove any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 label on the current message. If the @var{label} argument is empty, it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 means to assign or remove the same label most recently assigned or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 removed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 Once you have given messages labels to classify them as you wish, there
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 are two ways to use the labels: in moving and in summaries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 @kindex C-M-n @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @kindex C-M-p @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @findex rmail-next-labeled-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 @findex rmail-previous-labeled-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 The command @kbd{C-M-n @var{labels} @key{RET}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 (@code{rmail-next-labeled-message}) moves to the next message that has
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 one of the labels @var{labels}. The argument @var{labels} specifies one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 or more label names, separated by commas. @kbd{C-M-p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 (@code{rmail-previous-labeled-message}) is similar, but moves backwards
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 to previous messages. A numeric argument to either command serves as a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 repeat count.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 The command @kbd{C-M-l @var{labels} @key{RET}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 (@code{rmail-summary-by-labels}) displays a summary containing only the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 messages that have at least one of a specified set of labels. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 argument @var{labels} is one or more label names, separated by commas.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @xref{Rmail Summary}, for information on summaries.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 If the @var{labels} argument to @kbd{C-M-n}, @kbd{C-M-p} or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @kbd{C-M-l} is empty, it means to use the last set of labels specified
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 for any of these commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 @node Rmail Attributes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @section Rmail Attributes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 Some labels such as @samp{deleted} and @samp{filed} have built-in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 meanings and are assigned to or removed from messages automatically at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 appropriate times; these labels are called @dfn{attributes}. Here is a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 list of Rmail attributes:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @table @samp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @item unseen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 Means the message has never been current. Assigned to messages when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 they come from an inbox file, and removed when a message is made
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 current. When you start Rmail, it initially shows the first message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 that has this attribute.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 @item deleted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 Means the message is deleted. Assigned by deletion commands and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 removed by undeletion commands (@pxref{Rmail Deletion}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @item filed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 Means the message has been copied to some other file. Assigned by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 file output commands (@pxref{Rmail Files}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @item answered
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 Means you have mailed an answer to the message. Assigned by the @kbd{r}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 command (@code{rmail-reply}). @xref{Rmail Reply}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 @item forwarded
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 Means you have forwarded the message. Assigned by the @kbd{f} command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 (@code{rmail-forward}). @xref{Rmail Reply}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 @item edited
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 Means you have edited the text of the message within Rmail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @xref{Rmail Editing}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 @item resent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 Means you have resent the message. Assigned by the command @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 rmail-resend}. @xref{Rmail Reply}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 All other labels are assigned or removed only by the user, and have no
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 standard meaning.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 @node Rmail Reply
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 @section Sending Replies
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 Rmail has several commands that use Mail mode to send outgoing mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 @xref{Sending Mail}, for information on using Mail mode, including
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 certain features meant to work with Rmail. What this section documents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 are the special commands of Rmail for entering Mail mode. Note that the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 usual keys for sending mail---@kbd{C-x m}, @kbd{C-x 4 m}, and @kbd{C-x 5
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 m}---are available in Rmail mode and work just as they usually do.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 @item m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 Send a message (@code{rmail-mail}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @item c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 Continue editing the already started outgoing message (@code{rmail-continue}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 @item r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 Send a reply to the current Rmail message (@code{rmail-reply}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @item f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 Forward the current message to other users (@code{rmail-forward}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @item C-u f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 Resend the current message to other users (@code{rmail-resend}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @item M-m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 Try sending a bounced message a second time (@code{rmail-retry-failure}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @kindex r @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @findex rmail-reply
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @cindex reply to a message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 The most common reason to send a message while in Rmail is to reply to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 the message you are reading. To do this, type @kbd{r}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 (@code{rmail-reply}). This displays the @samp{*mail*} buffer in another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 window, much like @kbd{C-x 4 m}, but preinitializes the @samp{Subject},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @samp{To}, @samp{CC} and @samp{In-reply-to} header fields based on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 message you are replying to. The @samp{To} field starts out as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 address of the person who sent the message you received, and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 @samp{CC} field starts out with all the other recipients of that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 @vindex rmail-dont-reply-to-names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 You can exclude certain recipients from being placed automatically in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 the @samp{CC}, using the variable @code{rmail-dont-reply-to-names}. Its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 value should be a regular expression (as a string); any recipient that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 the regular expression matches, is excluded from the @samp{CC} field.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 The default value matches your own name, and any name starting with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 @samp{info-}. (Those names are excluded because there is a convention
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 of using them for large mailing lists to broadcast announcements.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 To omit the @samp{CC} field completely for a particular reply, enter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 the reply command with a numeric argument: @kbd{C-u r} or @kbd{1 r}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 Once the @samp{*mail*} buffer has been initialized, editing and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 sending the mail goes as usual (@pxref{Sending Mail}). You can edit the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 presupplied header fields if they are not right for you. You can also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 use the commands of Mail mode (@pxref{Mail Mode}), including @kbd{C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 C-y} which yanks in the message that you are replying to. You can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 switch to the Rmail buffer, select a different message there, switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 back, and yank the new current message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 @kindex M-m @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 @findex rmail-retry-failure
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 @cindex retrying a failed message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 @vindex rmail-retry-ignored-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 Sometimes a message does not reach its destination. Mailers usually
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 send the failed message back to you, enclosed in a @dfn{failure
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 message}. The Rmail command @kbd{M-m} (@code{rmail-retry-failure})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 prepares to send the same message a second time: it sets up a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 @samp{*mail*} buffer with the same text and header fields as before. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 you type @kbd{C-c C-c} right away, you send the message again exactly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 the same as the first time. Alternatively, you can edit the text or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 headers and then send it. The variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @code{rmail-retry-ignored-headers}, in the same format as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @code{rmail-ignored-headers} (@pxref{Rmail Display}), controls which
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
689 headers are stripped from the failed message when retrying it.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 @kindex f @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 @findex rmail-forward
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @cindex forwarding a message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 Another frequent reason to send mail in Rmail is to @dfn{forward} the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 current message to other users. @kbd{f} (@code{rmail-forward}) makes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 this easy by preinitializing the @samp{*mail*} buffer with the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 message as the text, and a subject designating a forwarded message. All
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 you have to do is fill in the recipients and send. When you forward a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 message, recipients get a message which is ``from'' you, and which has
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 the original message in its contents.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 @findex unforward-rmail-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 Forwarding a message encloses it between two delimiter lines. It also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 modifies every line that starts with a dash, by inserting @w{@samp{- }}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 at the start of the line. When you receive a forwarded message, if it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 contains something besides ordinary text---for example, program source
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 code---you might find it useful to undo that transformation. You can do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 this by selecting the forwarded message and typing @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 unforward-rmail-message}. This command extracts the original forwarded
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 message, deleting the inserted @w{@samp{- }} strings, and inserts it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 into the Rmail file as a separate message immediately following the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 current one.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 @findex rmail-resend
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 @dfn{Resending} is an alternative similar to forwarding; the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 difference is that resending sends a message that is ``from'' the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 original sender, just as it reached you---with a few added header fields
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
718 @samp{Resent-From} and @samp{Resent-To} to indicate that it came via
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 you. To resend a message in Rmail, use @kbd{C-u f}. (@kbd{f} runs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 @code{rmail-forward}, which is programmed to invoke @code{rmail-resend}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 if you provide a numeric argument.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 @kindex m @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @findex rmail-mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 The @kbd{m} (@code{rmail-mail}) command is used to start editing an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 outgoing message that is not a reply. It leaves the header fields empty.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 Its only difference from @kbd{C-x 4 m} is that it makes the Rmail buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 accessible for @kbd{C-c C-y}, just as @kbd{r} does. Thus, @kbd{m} can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 used to reply to or forward a message; it can do anything @kbd{r} or @kbd{f}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 can do.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 @kindex c @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 @findex rmail-continue
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 The @kbd{c} (@code{rmail-continue}) command resumes editing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @samp{*mail*} buffer, to finish editing an outgoing message you were
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 already composing, or to alter a message you have sent.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @vindex rmail-mail-new-frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 If you set the variable @code{rmail-mail-new-frame} to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 non-@code{nil} value, then all the Rmail commands to start sending a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 message create a new frame to edit it in. This frame is deleted when
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
742 you send the message, or when you use the @samp{Cancel} item in the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 @samp{Mail} menu.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 All the Rmail commands to send a message use the mail-composition
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 method that you have chosen (@pxref{Mail Methods}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 @node Rmail Summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @section Summaries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 @cindex summary (Rmail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 A @dfn{summary} is a buffer containing one line per message to give
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 you an overview of the mail in an Rmail file. Each line shows the
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
754 message number and date, the sender, the line count, the labels, and
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
755 the subject. Moving point in the summary buffer selects messages as
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
756 you move to their summary lines. Almost all Rmail commands are valid
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
757 in the summary buffer also; when used there, they apply to the message
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
758 described by the current line of the summary.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 A summary buffer applies to a single Rmail file only; if you are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 editing multiple Rmail files, each one can have its own summary buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 The summary buffer name is made by appending @samp{-summary} to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 Rmail buffer's name. Normally only one summary buffer is displayed at a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 * Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 * Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 @node Rmail Make Summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @subsection Making Summaries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 Here are the commands to create a summary for the current Rmail file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 Once the Rmail file has a summary buffer, changes in the Rmail file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 (such as deleting or expunging messages, and getting new mail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 automatically update the summary.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 @item h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 @itemx C-M-h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 Summarize all messages (@code{rmail-summary}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 @item l @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 @itemx C-M-l @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 Summarize messages that have one or more of the specified labels
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 (@code{rmail-summary-by-labels}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 @item C-M-r @var{rcpts} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 Summarize messages that have one or more of the specified recipients
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 (@code{rmail-summary-by-recipients}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @item C-M-t @var{topic} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 Summarize messages that have a match for the specified regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @var{topic} in their subjects (@code{rmail-summary-by-topic}).
37417
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
793 @item C-M-s @var{regexp}
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
794 Summarize messages whose headers and the subject line match the
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
795 specified regular expression @var{regexp}
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
796 (@code{rmail-summary-by-regexp}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 @kindex h @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 @findex rmail-summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 The @kbd{h} or @kbd{C-M-h} (@code{rmail-summary}) command fills the summary buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 for the current Rmail file with a summary of all the messages in the file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 It then displays and selects the summary buffer in another window.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 @kindex l @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 @kindex C-M-l @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 @findex rmail-summary-by-labels
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @kbd{C-M-l @var{labels} @key{RET}} (@code{rmail-summary-by-labels}) makes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 a partial summary mentioning only the messages that have one or more of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 labels @var{labels}. @var{labels} should contain label names separated by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 commas.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @kindex C-M-r @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 @findex rmail-summary-by-recipients
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @kbd{C-M-r @var{rcpts} @key{RET}} (@code{rmail-summary-by-recipients})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 makes a partial summary mentioning only the messages that have one or more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 of the recipients @var{rcpts}. @var{rcpts} should contain mailing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 addresses separated by commas.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 @kindex C-M-t @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 @findex rmail-summary-by-topic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 @kbd{C-M-t @var{topic} @key{RET}} (@code{rmail-summary-by-topic})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 makes a partial summary mentioning only the messages whose subjects have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 a match for the regular expression @var{topic}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825
37417
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
826 @kindex C-M-s @r{(Rmail)}
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
827 @findex rmail-summary-by-regexp
38065
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
828 @kbd{C-M-s @var{regexp} @key{RET}} (@code{rmail-summary-by-regexp})
37417
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
829 makes a partial summary which mentions only the messages whose headers
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
830 (including the date and the subject lines) match the regular
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
831 expression @var{regexp}.
bc508b45796a (Rmail make Summary): Document and index rmail-summary-by-regexp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36345
diff changeset
832
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 Note that there is only one summary buffer for any Rmail file; making one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 kind of summary discards any previously made summary.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 @vindex rmail-summary-window-size
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 @vindex rmail-summary-line-count-flag
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 The variable @code{rmail-summary-window-size} says how many lines to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 use for the summary window. The variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @code{rmail-summary-line-count-flag} controls whether the summary line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 for a message should include the line count of the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 @node Rmail Summary Edit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 @subsection Editing in Summaries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 You can use the Rmail summary buffer to do almost anything you can do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 in the Rmail buffer itself. In fact, once you have a summary buffer,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 there's no need to switch back to the Rmail buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 You can select and display various messages in the Rmail buffer, from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 the summary buffer, just by moving point in the summary buffer to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 different lines. It doesn't matter what Emacs command you use to move
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 point; whichever line point is on at the end of the command, that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 message is selected in the Rmail buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 Almost all Rmail commands work in the summary buffer as well as in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 Rmail buffer. Thus, @kbd{d} in the summary buffer deletes the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 message, @kbd{u} undeletes, and @kbd{x} expunges. @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 output the current message to a file; @kbd{r} starts a reply to it. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 can scroll the current message while remaining in the summary buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 using @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 The Rmail commands to move between messages also work in the summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 buffer, but with a twist: they move through the set of messages included
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 in the summary. They also ensure the Rmail buffer appears on the screen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 (unlike cursor motion commands, which update the contents of the Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 buffer but don't display it in a window unless it already appears).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 Here is a list of these commands:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @item n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 Move to next line, skipping lines saying `deleted', and select its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 @item p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 Move to previous line, skipping lines saying `deleted', and select
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 its message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 @item M-n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 Move to next line and select its message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 @item M-p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 Move to previous line and select its message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 @item >
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 Move to the last line, and select its message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 @item <
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 Move to the first line, and select its message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 @item M-s @var{pattern} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 Search through messages for @var{pattern} starting with the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 message; select the message found, and move point in the summary buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 to that message's line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @vindex rmail-redisplay-summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 Deletion, undeletion, and getting new mail, and even selection of a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 different message all update the summary buffer when you do them in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 Rmail buffer. If the variable @code{rmail-redisplay-summary} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 non-@code{nil}, these actions also bring the summary buffer back onto
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 the screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 @kindex Q @r{(Rmail summary)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 @findex rmail-summary-wipe
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 @kindex q @r{(Rmail summary)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 @findex rmail-summary-quit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 When you are finished using the summary, type @kbd{Q}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 (@code{rmail-summary-wipe}) to delete the summary buffer's window. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 can also exit Rmail while in the summary: @kbd{q}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 (@code{rmail-summary-quit}) deletes the summary window, then exits from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 Rmail by saving the Rmail file and switching to another buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 @node Rmail Sorting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @section Sorting the Rmail File
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-date
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 Sort messages of current Rmail file by date.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-subject
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 Sort messages of current Rmail file by subject.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-author
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 Sort messages of current Rmail file by author's name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-recipient
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 Sort messages of current Rmail file by recipient's names.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-correspondent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 Sort messages of current Rmail file by the name of the other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 correspondent.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 Sort messages of current Rmail file by size (number of lines).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @item M-x rmail-sort-by-keywords @key{RET} @var{labels} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 Sort messages of current Rmail file by labels. The argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 @var{labels} should be a comma-separated list of labels. The order of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 these labels specifies the order of messages; messages with the first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 label come first, messages with the second label come second, and so on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 Messages which have none of these labels come last.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 The Rmail sort commands perform a @emph{stable sort}: if there is no
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 reason to prefer either one of two messages, their order remains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 unchanged. You can use this to sort by more than one criterion. For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 example, if you use @code{rmail-sort-by-date} and then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @code{rmail-sort-by-author}, messages from the same author appear in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 order by date.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 With a numeric argument, all these commands reverse the order of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 comparison. This means they sort messages from newest to oldest, from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 biggest to smallest, or in reverse alphabetical order.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @node Rmail Display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 @section Display of Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 Rmail reformats the header of each message before displaying it for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 the first time. Reformatting hides uninteresting header fields to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 reduce clutter. You can use the @kbd{t} command to show the entire
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 header or to repeat the header reformatting operation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 @item t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 Toggle display of complete header (@code{rmail-toggle-header}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @vindex rmail-ignored-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 Reformatting the header involves deleting most header fields, on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 grounds that they are not interesting. The variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 @code{rmail-ignored-headers} holds a regular expression that specifies
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 which header fields to hide in this way---if it matches the beginning of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 a header field, that whole field is hidden.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 @kindex t @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 @findex rmail-toggle-header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 Rmail saves the complete original header before reformatting; to see
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 it, use the @kbd{t} command (@code{rmail-toggle-header}). This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 discards the reformatted headers of the current message and displays it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 with the original header. Repeating @kbd{t} reformats the message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 again. Selecting the message again also reformats.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 One consequence of this is that if you edit the reformatted header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 (using @kbd{e}; @pxref{Rmail Editing}), subsequent use of @kbd{t} will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 discard your edits. On the other hand, if you use @kbd{e} after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 @kbd{t}, to edit the original (unreformatted) header, those changes are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 permanent.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 When the @kbd{t} command has a prefix argument, a positive argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 means to show the reformatted header, and a zero or negative argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 means to show the full header.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 @vindex rmail-highlighted-headers
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
989 When the terminal supports multiple fonts or colors, Rmail
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 highlights certain header fields that are especially interesting---by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 default, the @samp{From} and @samp{Subject} fields. The variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 @code{rmail-highlighted-headers} holds a regular expression that
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
993 specifies the header fields to highlight; if it matches the beginning
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
994 of a header field, that whole field is highlighted.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
996 If you specify unusual colors for your text foreground and
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
997 background, the colors used for highlighting may not go well with
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
998 them. If so, specify different colors for the face
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
999 @code{rmail-highlight-face}. @xref{Faces}, for how to do this. To
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
1000 turn off highlighting entirely in Rmail, set
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 @code{rmail-highlighted-headers} to @code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1003 You can highlight and activate URLs in incoming messages by adding
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1004 the function @code{goto-address} to the hook
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1005 @code{rmail-show-message-hook}. Then you can browse these URLs by
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1006 clicking on them with @kbd{Mouse-2} or by moving to one and typing
37577
8900b620b72c rmail-save => rmail-expunge-and-save.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37417
diff changeset
1007 @kbd{C-c @key{RET}}. @xref{Goto-address, Activating URLs, Activating URLs}.
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1008
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1009 @node Rmail Coding
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1010 @section Rmail and Coding Systems
28339
52e664c981f0 Mention goto-addr.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26796
diff changeset
1011
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1012 @cindex decoding mail messages (Rmail)
52979
3649390c0f91 Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1013 Rmail automatically decodes messages which contain non-@acronym{ASCII}
38065
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1014 characters, just as Emacs does with files you visit and with subprocess
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1015 output. Rmail uses the standard @samp{charset=@var{charset}} header in
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1016 the message, if any, to determine how the message was encoded by the
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1017 sender. It maps @var{charset} into the corresponding Emacs coding
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1018 system (@pxref{Coding Systems}), and uses that coding system to decode
38868
9fb8804de607 Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38065
diff changeset
1019 message text. If the message header doesn't have the @samp{charset}
9fb8804de607 Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38065
diff changeset
1020 specification, or if @var{charset} is not recognized,
38065
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1021 Rmail chooses the coding system with the usual Emacs heuristics and
4f1705a63f02 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37577
diff changeset
1022 defaults (@pxref{Recognize Coding}).
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1023
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1024 @cindex fixing incorrectly decoded mail messages
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1025 Occasionally, a message is decoded incorrectly, either because Emacs
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1026 guessed the wrong coding system in the absence of the @samp{charset}
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1027 specification, or because the specification was inaccurate. For
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1028 example, a misconfigured mailer could send a message with a
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1029 @samp{charset=iso-8859-1} header when the message is actually encoded
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1030 in @code{koi8-r}. When you see the message text garbled, or some of
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1031 its characters displayed as empty boxes, this may have happened.
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1032
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1033 @findex rmail-redecode-body
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1034 You can correct the problem by decoding the message again using the
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1035 right coding system, if you can figure out or guess which one is
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1036 right. To do this, invoke the @kbd{M-x rmail-redecode-body} command.
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1037 It reads the name of a coding system, encodes the message body using
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1038 whichever coding system was used to decode it before, then redecodes
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1039 it using the coding system you specified. If you specified the right
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1040 coding system, the result should be readable.
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1041
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1042 Decoding and encoding using the wrong coding system is lossless for
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1043 most encodings, in particular with 8-bit encodings such as iso-8859 or
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1044 koi8. So, if the initial attempt to redecode the message didn't
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1045 result in a legible text, you can try other coding systems until you
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1046 succeed.
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1047
36173
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1048 With some coding systems, notably those from the iso-2022 family,
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1049 information can be lost in decoding, so that encoding the message
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1050 again won't bring back the original incoming text. In such a case,
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1051 @code{rmail-redecode-body} cannot work. However, the problems that
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1052 call for use of @code{rmail-redecode-body} rarely occur with those
808e169709e6 New node Rmail Coding for the discussion of coding systems.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35473
diff changeset
1053 coding systems. So in practice the command works when you need it.
35473
6b9d1a2fb28b (Rmail Display): Document rmail-redecode-body.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30802
diff changeset
1054
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 @node Rmail Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @section Editing Within a Message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 Most of the usual Emacs commands are available in Rmail mode, though a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 few, such as @kbd{C-M-n} and @kbd{C-M-h}, are redefined by Rmail for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 other purposes. However, the Rmail buffer is normally read only, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 most of the letters are redefined as Rmail commands. If you want to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 edit the text of a message, you must use the Rmail command @kbd{e}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 @item e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 Edit the current message as ordinary text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 @kindex e @r{(Rmail)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @findex rmail-edit-current-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 The @kbd{e} command (@code{rmail-edit-current-message}) switches from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 Rmail mode into Rmail Edit mode, another major mode which is nearly the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 same as Text mode. The mode line indicates this change.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 In Rmail Edit mode, letters insert themselves as usual and the Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 commands are not available. When you are finished editing the message and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 are ready to go back to Rmail, type @kbd{C-c C-c}, which switches back to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 Rmail mode. Alternatively, you can return to Rmail mode but cancel all the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 editing that you have done, by typing @kbd{C-c C-]}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 @vindex rmail-edit-mode-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 Entering Rmail Edit mode runs the hook @code{text-mode-hook}; then it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 runs the hook @code{rmail-edit-mode-hook} (@pxref{Hooks}). It adds the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 attribute @samp{edited} to the message. It also displays the full
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 headers of the message, so that you can edit the headers as well as the
36345
7f2b7440c534 (Rmail Editing): Remove doubled `the'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
1086 body of the message, and your changes in the headers will be
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 permanent.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 @node Rmail Digest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 @section Digest Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 @cindex digest message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 @cindex undigestify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 A @dfn{digest message} is a message which exists to contain and carry
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 several other messages. Digests are used on some moderated mailing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096 lists; all the messages that arrive for the list during a period of time
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 such as one day are put inside a single digest which is then sent to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 subscribers. Transmitting the single digest uses much less computer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 time than transmitting the individual messages even though the total
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 size is the same, because the per-message overhead in network mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 transmission is considerable.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 @findex undigestify-rmail-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 When you receive a digest message, the most convenient way to read it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 to @dfn{undigestify} it: to turn it back into many individual messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 Then you can read and delete the individual messages as it suits you.
44326
c69907b4eb03 Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39303
diff changeset
1107 To do this, select the digest message and type the command @kbd{M-x
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 undigestify-rmail-message}. This extracts the submessages as separate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 Rmail messages, and inserts them following the digest. The digest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 message itself is flagged as deleted.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 @node Out of Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 @section Converting an Rmail File to Inbox Format
39303
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1114 @cindex Babyl format to Inbox format
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1115 @cindex converting Rmail file to mailbox format
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 @findex unrmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 The command @kbd{M-x unrmail} converts a file in Rmail format to inbox
39303
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1119 format (also known as the system mailbox, or mbox, format), so that
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1120 you can use it with other mail-editing tools. You must specify two
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1121 arguments, the name of the Rmail file and the name to use for the
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1122 converted file. @kbd{M-x unrmail} does not alter the Rmail file itself.
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1123
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1124 @pindex b2m
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1125 @kbd{M-x unrmail} is useful if you can run Emacs on the machine
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1126 where the Rmail file resides, or can access the Rmail file remotely
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1127 (@pxref{Remote Files}) from a machine where Emacs is installed. If
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1128 accessing Rmail files from Emacs is impossible, you can use the
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1129 @command{b2m} program instead. @command{b2m} is part of the Emacs
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1130 distribution, it is installed into the same directory where all the
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1131 other auxiliary programs (@command{etags} etc.) are installed, and its
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1132 source is available in the Emacs source distribution, so that you
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1133 could copy the source to the target machine and compile it there.
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1134
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1135 To convert a file @file{@var{babyl-file}} into @file{@var{mbox-file}},
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1136 invoke @command{b2m} like this:
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1137
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1138 @example
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1139 b2m < @var{babyl-file} > @var{mbox-file}
2fc0bb5d638f (Out of Rmail): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
1140 @end example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 @node Rmail Rot13
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 @section Reading Rot13 Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 @cindex rot13 code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 Mailing list messages that might offend some readers are sometimes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 encoded in a simple code called @dfn{rot13}---so named because it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 rotates the alphabet by 13 letters. This code is not for secrecy, as it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 provides none; rather, it enables those who might be offended to avoid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 ever seeing the real text of the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 @findex rot13-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 To view a buffer using the rot13 code, use the command @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 rot13-other-window}. This displays the current buffer in another window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 which applies the code when displaying the text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 @node Movemail
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1158 @section @code{movemail} program
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 @cindex @code{movemail} program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1161 When invoked for the first time, Rmail attempts to locate
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1162 @code{movemail} program and determine its version. There are
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1163 two versions of @code{movemail} program: the native one, shipped with
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1164 GNU Emacs (we will refer to it as @samp{emacs version}) and the one
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1165 coming from GNU mailutils (@xref{movemail,,,mailutils,GNU mailutils},
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1166 we will refer to it as @samp{mailutils version}). Both versions are
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1167 compatible with each other in the sense that they support the same
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1168 command line syntax and the same basic subset of options. However,
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1169 the @samp{mailutils} version offers a much richer set of
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1170 features.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1171
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1172 The @samp{Emacs version} of @code{movemail} is able to retrieve mail from usual
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1173 UNIX mailbox formats and from remote mailboxes using the POP3 protocol.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1174
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1175 The @samp{Mailutils version} is able to handle a wide set of mailbox
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1176 formats, such as plain UNIX mailboxes, @code{maildir} and @code{MH}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1177 mailboxes, etc. It is able to retrieve remote mail using POP3 or IMAP4
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1178 protocol. In the latter case, @code{mailutils movemail} can be
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1179 instructed to retrieve mail using a TLS encrypted channel.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1180
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1181 The @samp{Mailutils movemail} accepts mailbox argument in the @acronym{URL}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1182 form. The detailed description of mailbox @acronym{URL}s can be found
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1183 in @ref{URL,,,mailutils,Mailbox URL Formats}. In short, a
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1184 @acronym{URL} is:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1185
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1186 @smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1187 @var{proto}://[@var{user}[:@var{password}]@@]@var{host-or-file-name}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1188 @end smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1189
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1190 @noindent
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1191 where square brackets denote optional elements.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1192
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1193 @table @var
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1194 @item proto
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1195 Specifies the @dfn{mailbox protocol}, or @dfn{format} to
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1196 use. The exact semantics of the rest of @acronym{URL} elements depends
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1197 on the actual value of @var{proto}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1198
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1199 @item user
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1200 User name to access the remote mailbox.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1201
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1202 @item password
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1203 User password to access the remote mailbox.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1204
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1205 @item host-or-file-name
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1206 Hostname of the remote server for remote mailboxes or file name of a
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1207 local mailbox.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1208 @end table
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1209
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1210 @var{Proto} can be one of:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1211
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1212 @table @asis
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1213 @item mbox
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1214 Usual UNIX mailbox format. In this case, neither @var{user} nor
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1215 @var{pass} are used, and @var{host-or-file-name} denotes the file name of
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1216 the mailbox file, e.g., @code{mbox://var/spool/mail/smith}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1217
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1218 @item mh
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1219 A local mailbox in the @acronym{MH} format. @var{User} and
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1220 @var{pass} are not used. @var{Host-or-file-name} denotes the name of
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1221 @acronym{MH} folder, e.g., @code{mh://Mail/inbox}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1222
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1223 @item maildir
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1224 A local mailbox in the @acronym{maildir} format. @var{User} and
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1225 @var{pass} are not used, and @var{host-or-file-name} denotes the name of
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1226 @code{maildir} mailbox, e.g., @code{maildir://mail/inbox}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1227
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1228 @item file
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1229 Any local mailbox format. Its actual format is detected automatically
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1230 by @code{movemail}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1231
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1232 @item pop
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1233 A remote mailbox to be accessed via POP3 protocol. @var{User}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1234 specifies the remote user name to use, @var{pass} may be used to
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1235 specify the user password, @var{host-or-file-name} is the name or IP
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1236 address of the remote mail server to connect to; e.g.,
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1237 @code{pop://smith:guessme@@remote.server.net}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1238
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1239 @item imap
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1240 A remote mailbox to be accessed via IMAP4 protocol. @var{User}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1241 specifies the remote user name to use, @var{pass} may be used to
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1242 specify the user password, @var{host-or-file-name} is the name or IP
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1243 address of the remote mail server to connect to;
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1244 e.g., @code{imap://smith:guessme@@remote.server.net}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1245 @end table
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1246
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1247 Alternatively, the mailbox may be specified as a file name of the
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1248 mailbox to use. This is equivalent to specifying the @samp{file} protocol:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1249
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1250 @smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1251 /var/spool/mail/user @equiv{} file://var/spool/mail/user
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1252 @end smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1253
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1254 @vindex rmail-movemail-program
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1255 @vindex rmail-movemail-search-path
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1256 To determine which version of @code{movemail} is being used, Rmail
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1257 examines the value of @code{rmail-movemail-program} variable. If it
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1258 is set, its value is used as a full path to the @code{movemail} binary.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1259 Otherwise, Rmail searches for @code{movemail} in the list of directories
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1260 constructed by appending the values of @code{rmail-movemail-search-path} and
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1261 @code{exec-path} to @code{exec-directory}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1262
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1263 @node Remote Mailboxes
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1264 @section Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1265 @pindex movemail
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1266
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 @vindex rmail-preserve-inbox
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 When getting new mail, Rmail first copies the new mail from the inbox
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 file to the Rmail file; then it saves the Rmail file; then it truncates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 the inbox file. This way, a system crash may cause duplication of mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 between the inbox and the Rmail file, but cannot lose mail. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @code{rmail-preserve-inbox} is non-@code{nil}, then Rmail will copy new
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 mail from the inbox file to the Rmail file without truncating the inbox
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 file. You may wish to set this, for example, on a portable computer you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275 use to check your mail via POP while traveling, so that your mail will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 remain on the server and you can save it later on your workstation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 In some cases, Rmail copies the new mail from the inbox file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 indirectly. First it runs the @code{movemail} program to move the mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 from the inbox to an intermediate file called
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 @file{~/.newmail-@var{inboxname}}. Then Rmail merges the new mail from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 that file, saves the Rmail file, and only then deletes the intermediate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 file. If there is a crash at the wrong time, this file continues to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 exist, and Rmail will use it again the next time it gets new mail from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 that inbox.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 If Rmail is unable to convert the data in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 @file{~/.newmail-@var{inboxname}} into Babyl format, it renames the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 to @file{~/RMAILOSE.@var{n}} (@var{n} is an integer chosen to make the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 name unique) so that Rmail will not have trouble with the data again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 You should look at the file, find whatever message confuses Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 (probably one that includes the control-underscore character, octal code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 037), and delete it. Then you can use @kbd{1 g} to get new mail from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 the corrected file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 Some sites use a method called POP for accessing users' inbox data
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1297 instead of storing the data in inbox files. The @code{Emacs
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1298 movemail} can work with POP if you compile it with the macro
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1299 @code{MAIL_USE_POP} defined. (You can achieve that by specifying
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1300 @samp{--with-pop} when you run @code{configure} during the
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1301 installation of Emacs.)
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1302
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1303 The @code{Mailutils movemail} by default supports POP, unless configured
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1304 with @samp{--disable-pop} option.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1305
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1306 Both versions of @code{movemail} only work with POP3, not with older
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 versions of POP.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308
29107
203ba1f77b7b *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28339
diff changeset
1309 @cindex @env{MAILHOST} environment variable
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1310 @cindex POP mailboxes
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1311 No matter which flavor of @code{movemail} you use, you can specify
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1312 POP inbox by using POP @dfn{URL} (@pxref{Movemail}). A POP
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1313 @acronym{URL} is a ``file name'' of the form
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1314 @samp{pop://@var{username}@@@var{hostname}}, where
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1315 @var{hostname} is the host name or IP address of the remote mail
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1316 server and @var{username} is the user name on that server.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1317 Additionally, you may specify the password in the mailbox @acronym{URL}:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1318 @samp{pop://@var{username}:@var{password}@@@var{hostname}}. In this
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1319 case, @var{password} takes preference over the one set by
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1320 @code{rmail-remote-password}. This is especially useful if you have
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1321 several remote mailboxes with different passwords.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1323 For backward compatibility Rmail also supports two alternative ways
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1324 of specifying remote POP mailboxes. Specifying inbox name in the form
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1325 @samp{po:@var{username}:@var{hostname}} is equivalent to
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1326 @samp{pop://@var{username}@@@var{hostname}}. Alternatively, you may set
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1327 a ``file name'' of @samp{po:@var{username}} in the inbox list of an
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1328 Rmail file. @code{Movemail} will handle such a name by opening a
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1329 connection to the POP server. The @env{MAILHOST} environment variable
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1330 will in this case specify the machine to look for the server on.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1331
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1332 @cindex IMAP mailboxes
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1333 Another method for accessing remote mailboxes is IMAP. This method is
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1334 supported only by the @code{mailutils movemail}. To specify an IMAP
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1335 mailbox in the inbox list, use the following mailbox @acronym{URL}:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1336 @samp{imap://@var{username}[:@var{password}]@@@var{hostname}}. The
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1337 @var{password} part is optional, as descrbed above.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1338
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1339 @vindex rmail-remote-password
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1340 @vindex rmail-remote-password-required
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 @vindex rmail-pop-password
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 @vindex rmail-pop-password-required
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1343 Accessing a remote mailbox may require a password. Rmail uses the
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1344 following algorithm to retrieve it:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1345
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1346 @enumerate
59564
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1347 @item
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1348 If the @var{password} is present in mailbox URL (see above), it is
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1349 used.
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1350 @item
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1351 If the variable @code{rmail-remote-password} is non-@code{nil}, its
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1352 value is used.
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1353 @item
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1354 Otherwise, if @code{rmail-remote-password-required} is non-@code{nil},
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1355 then Rmail will ask you for the password to use.
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1356 @item
cc895ba38d57 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59562
diff changeset
1357 Otherwise, Rmail assumes no password is required.
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1358 @end enumerate
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1359
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1360 For compatibility with previous versions, @code{rmail-pop-password}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1361 and @code{rmail-pop-password-required} may be used instead of
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1362 @code{rmail-remote-password} and @code{rmail-remote-password-required}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 @vindex rmail-movemail-flags
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 If you need to pass additional command-line flags to @code{movemail},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 set the variable @code{rmail-movemail-flags} a list of the flags you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 wish to use. Do not use this variable to pass the @samp{-p} flag to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 preserve your inbox contents; use @code{rmail-preserve-inbox} instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 @cindex Kerberos POP authentication
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 The @code{movemail} program installed at your site may support
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 Kerberos authentication. If it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 supported, it is used by default whenever you attempt to retrieve
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 POP mail when @code{rmail-pop-password} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 @code{rmail-pop-password-required} are unset.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36185
diff changeset
1377 @cindex reverse order in POP inboxes
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 Some POP servers store messages in reverse order. If your server does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 this, and you would rather read your mail in the order in which it was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 received, you can tell @code{movemail} to reverse the order of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 downloaded messages by adding the @samp{-r} flag to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 @code{rmail-movemail-flags}.
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1383
59562
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1384 @cindex TLS encryption (Rmail)
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1385 @code{Mailutils movemail} supports TLS encryption. If you wish to
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1386 use it, add the @samp{--tls} flag to @code{rmail-movemail-flags}.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1387
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1388 @node Other Mailbox Formats
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1389 @section Retrieving Mail from Local Mailboxes in Various Formats
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1390
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1391 If your incoming mail is stored on a local machine in a format other
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1392 than UNIX mailbox, you will need the @code{mailutils movemail} to retrieve
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1393 it. @xref{Movemail}, for the detailed description of @code{movemail}
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1394 versions.
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1395
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1396 For example, to retrieve mail from a @code{maildir} inbox located in
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1397 @file{/var/spool/mail/in}, you would set the following in Rmail inbox list:
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1398
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1399 @smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1400 maildir://var/spool/mail/in
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1401 @end smallexample
17c9e16e0207 Document support for GNU mailutils in rmail.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52979
diff changeset
1402
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1403 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1404 arch-tag: 034965f6-38df-47a2-a9f1-b8bc8ab37e23
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1405 @end ignore