172
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2
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3 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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4
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5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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8 any later version.
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9
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10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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18
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19
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20 /*
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21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
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22 *
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23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas
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24 * Computer Science Dept.
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25 * University of Utah
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26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982
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27 * Modified heavily since then.
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28 *
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29 * Synopsis:
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30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
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31 * char *new_name, *a_name;
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32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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33 *
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34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
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35 * file named by the string argument new_name.
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36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
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37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
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38 *
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39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
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40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
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41 *
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42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
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43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only
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44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
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45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
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46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
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47 * as required by the machine you are using.
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48 *
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49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
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50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
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51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
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52 * segment boundaries are never changed.
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53 *
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54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
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55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest
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56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0
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57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
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58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
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59 * break (2).
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60 *
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61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
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62 *
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63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
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64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
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65 *
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66 */
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67
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68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen
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69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org.
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70 */
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71
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72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec:
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73
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74 * COFF
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75
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76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables.
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485
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77
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78 * COFF_ENCAPSULATE
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79
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80 Define this if you are using the GNU coff encapsulated a.out format.
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81 This is closer to a.out than COFF. You should *not* define COFF if
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82 you define COFF_ENCAPSULATE
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83
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172
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84 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format.
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85
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86 * NO_REMAP
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87
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88 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas
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89 as part of the text segment.
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90
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91 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more.
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92
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93 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area,
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94 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require
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95 NO_REMAP.
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96
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97 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine
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98 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable.
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99 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping,
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100 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c.
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101 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o.
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102
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103 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT
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104
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105 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section
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106 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should
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107 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be
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108 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between
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109 segments in the COFF file.
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110
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111 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written
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112 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for
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113 unmodified system V.
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114
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115 * SEGMENT_MASK
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116
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117 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments
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118 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page
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119 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger
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120 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of
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121 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary.
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122
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123 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR)
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124
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125 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text
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126 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the
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127 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between
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128 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text.
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129
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130 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header
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131 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text'
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132 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual
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133 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that
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134 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made;
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135 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file.
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136
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137 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR)
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138
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139 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the
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140 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a
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141
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142 * EXEC_MAGIC
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143
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144 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored
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145 into the magic number field of the output file.
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146
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147 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
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148
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149 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or
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150 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header
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151
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152 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR)
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153
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154 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
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155 into an int which is the number of a byte.
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156
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157 This macro has a default definition which is usually right.
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158 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a
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159 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines.
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160
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161 */
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162
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163 #ifndef emacs
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164 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1
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165 #else
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166 #define IN_UNEXEC
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167 #include "config.h"
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168 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new)
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169 #endif
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170
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171 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */
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172
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173 #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */
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174
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485
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175 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
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176 int need_coff_header = 1;
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177 #include <coff-encap/a.out.encap.h> /* The location might be a poor assumption */
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178 #else
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172
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179 #include <a.out.h>
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485
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180 #endif
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181
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172
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182 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not.
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183 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h
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184 */
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185 #include "getpagesize.h"
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186
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187 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */
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188 #include <sys/types.h>
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485
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189 #endif /* makedev */
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172
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190 #include <stdio.h>
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191 #include <sys/stat.h>
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192 #include <errno.h>
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193
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194 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */
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195 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */
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196
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197 #ifdef COFF
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198 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */
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199 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */
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200 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */
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201 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */
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202 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */
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203 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start
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204
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205 static long text_scnptr;
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206 static long data_scnptr;
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207
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208 #else /* not COFF */
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209
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210 extern char *sbrk ();
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211
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212 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr))
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213
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214 /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */
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215 #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE
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216 #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec
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217 #endif
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218
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219 #ifdef HPUX
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220 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID
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221 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID
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222 #else
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223 #include <model.h>
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224 #define MY_ID MYSYS
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225 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */
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226 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC};
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227 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC};
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228 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x)
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229 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x)
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230 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr;
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231
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232 #else /* not HPUX */
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233
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485
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234 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (COFF_ENCAPSULATE)
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172
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235 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr;
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236 #define a_magic fmagic
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237 #define a_text tsize
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238 #define a_data dsize
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239 #define a_bss bsize
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240 #define a_syms ssize
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241 #define a_trsize rtsize
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242 #define a_drsize rdsize
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243 #define a_entry entry
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244 #define N_BADMAG(x) \
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245 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\
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246 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC)
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247 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC
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248 #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */
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249 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr;
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250 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC
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251 #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */
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252 #endif /* not HPUX */
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253
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254 static int unexec_text_start;
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255 static int unexec_data_start;
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256
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485
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257 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
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258 /* coffheader is defined in the GNU a.out.encap.h file. */
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259 struct coffheader coffheader;
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260 #endif
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261
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172
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262 #endif /* not COFF */
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263
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264 static int pagemask;
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265
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266 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
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267 into an int which is the number of a byte.
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268 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */
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269
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270 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */
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271 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0)
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272 #endif
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273
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274 #ifdef emacs
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275
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276 static
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277 report_error (file, fd)
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278 char *file;
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279 int fd;
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280 {
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281 if (fd)
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282 close (fd);
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283 error ("Failure operating on %s\n", file);
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284 }
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285 #endif /* emacs */
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286
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287 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1
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288 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1
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289 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1
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290
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291 static
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292 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2)
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293 int fd;
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294 char *msg;
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295 int a1, a2;
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296 {
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297 close (fd);
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298 #ifdef emacs
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299 error (msg, a1, a2);
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300 #else
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301 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2);
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302 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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303 #endif
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304 }
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305
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306 static int make_hdr ();
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307 static int copy_text_and_data ();
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308 static int copy_sym ();
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309 static void mark_x ();
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310
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311 /* ****************************************************************
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312 * unexec
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313 *
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314 * driving logic.
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315 */
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316 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
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317 char *new_name, *a_name;
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318 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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319 {
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320 int new, a_out = -1;
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321
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322 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0)
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323 {
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324 PERROR (a_name);
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325 }
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326 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0)
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327 {
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328 PERROR (new_name);
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329 }
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330
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331 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0
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332 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0
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333 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0
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334 #ifdef COFF
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335 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS
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336 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0
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337 #endif
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338 #endif
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339 )
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340 {
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341 close (new);
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342 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */
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343 return -1;
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344 }
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345
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346 close (new);
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347 if (a_out >= 0)
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348 close (a_out);
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349 mark_x (new_name);
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350 return 0;
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351 }
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352
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353 /* ****************************************************************
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354 * make_hdr
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355 *
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356 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core.
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357 * Modify the text and data sizes.
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358 */
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359 static int
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360 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name)
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361 int new, a_out;
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362 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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363 char *a_name;
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364 char *new_name;
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365 {
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366 int tem;
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367 #ifdef COFF
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368 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */
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369 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */
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370 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */
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371 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */
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372 register int scns;
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373 #endif /* COFF */
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374 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
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375 extern unsigned int bss_end;
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376 #else
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377 unsigned int bss_end;
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378 #endif
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379
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380 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1;
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381
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382 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */
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383 #ifdef NO_REMAP
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384 data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
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385 #else /* not NO_REMAP */
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386 if (!data_start)
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387 data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
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388 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */
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389 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start);
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390
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391 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK
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392 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */
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393 #else
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394 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */
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395 #endif
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396
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397 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask;
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398 bss_end &= ~ pagemask;
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399
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400 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */
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401 if (bss_start != 0)
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402 {
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403 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask);
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404 /* (Up) to page bdry. */
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405 bss_start &= ~ pagemask;
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406 if (bss_start > bss_end)
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407 {
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408 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program",
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409 bss_start);
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410 }
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411 }
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412 else
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413 bss_start = bss_end;
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414
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415 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */
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416 {
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417 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)",
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418 data_start, bss_start);
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419 }
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420
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421 #ifdef COFF
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422 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */
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423 if (a_out >= 0)
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424 {
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425 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
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426 {
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427 PERROR (a_name);
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428 }
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429 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr);
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430 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
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431 {
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432 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
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433 {
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434 PERROR (a_name);
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435 }
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436 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr);
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437 }
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438 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */
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439 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) {
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440 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
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441 {
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442 PERROR (a_name);
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443 }
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444 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L)
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445 {
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446 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size)
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447 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size;
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448 }
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449 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0)
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450 {
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451 f_thdr = scntemp;
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452 }
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453 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0)
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454 {
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455 f_dhdr = scntemp;
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456 }
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457 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0)
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458 {
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459 f_bhdr = scntemp;
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460 }
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461 }
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462 }
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463 else
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464 {
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465 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
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466 }
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467
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468 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables
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469 to correspond to what we want to dump. */
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470
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471 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
|
|
472
|
|
473 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the
|
|
474 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data
|
|
475 * space.
|
|
476 */
|
|
477
|
|
478 bias = bss_end - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size);
|
|
479
|
|
480 #endif
|
|
481
|
|
482 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC);
|
|
483 #ifdef TPIX
|
|
484 f_hdr.f_nscns = 3;
|
|
485 #endif
|
|
486 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC
|
|
487 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC;
|
|
488 #endif
|
|
489 #ifndef NO_REMAP
|
|
490 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text ();
|
|
491 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start;
|
|
492 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start;
|
|
493 #endif /* NO_REMAP */
|
|
494 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start;
|
|
495 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start;
|
|
496 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR
|
|
497 /* On some machines, the old values are right.
|
|
498 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */
|
|
499 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize;
|
|
500 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr);
|
|
501 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr));
|
|
502 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */
|
|
503 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE
|
|
504 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */
|
|
505 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr;
|
|
506 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */
|
|
507 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr;
|
|
508 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
|
|
509 /* Some systems require special alignment
|
|
510 of the sections in the file itself. */
|
|
511 f_thdr.s_scnptr
|
|
512 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
|
|
513 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
|
|
514 #ifdef TPIX
|
|
515 f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0;
|
|
516 #endif
|
|
517 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr;
|
|
518 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE
|
|
519 text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr));
|
|
520 #endif
|
|
521 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR
|
|
522 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
|
|
523 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */
|
|
524 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
|
|
525 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize;
|
|
526 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size;
|
|
527 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
|
|
528 /* Some systems require special alignment
|
|
529 of the sections in the file itself. */
|
|
530 f_dhdr.s_scnptr
|
|
531 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
|
|
532 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
|
|
533 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
|
|
534 /* Some systems require special alignment
|
|
535 of the data section only. */
|
|
536 f_dhdr.s_scnptr
|
|
537 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
|
|
538 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
|
|
539 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr;
|
|
540 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR
|
|
541 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
|
|
542 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */
|
|
543 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
|
|
544 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize;
|
|
545 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L;
|
|
546 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
|
|
547 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start;
|
|
548 #endif
|
|
549
|
|
550 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L)
|
|
551 {
|
|
552 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias;
|
|
553 }
|
|
554
|
|
555 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L)
|
|
556 {
|
|
557 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias;
|
|
558 }
|
|
559
|
|
560 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
|
|
561 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER;
|
|
562 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */
|
|
563
|
|
564 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
|
|
565 {
|
|
566 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
567 }
|
|
568
|
|
569 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
|
|
570 {
|
|
571 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
572 }
|
|
573
|
|
574 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
|
|
575
|
|
576 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr))
|
|
577 {
|
|
578 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
579 }
|
|
580
|
|
581 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr))
|
|
582 {
|
|
583 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
584 }
|
|
585
|
|
586 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr))
|
|
587 {
|
|
588 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
589 }
|
|
590
|
|
591 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
|
|
592
|
|
593 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section
|
|
594 * header table.
|
|
595 *
|
|
596 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered
|
|
597 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the
|
|
598 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as
|
|
599 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the
|
|
600 * file, and write out the header.
|
|
601 *
|
|
602 * If any section preceeds .text or .data in the file, this code
|
|
603 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly.
|
|
604 */
|
|
605
|
|
606 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr), 0);
|
|
607
|
|
608 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--)
|
|
609 {
|
|
610 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
|
|
611 PERROR (a_name);
|
|
612
|
|
613 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */
|
|
614 {
|
|
615 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr))
|
|
616 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
617 }
|
|
618 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */
|
|
619 {
|
|
620 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr))
|
|
621 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
622 }
|
|
623 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */
|
|
624 {
|
|
625 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr))
|
|
626 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
627 }
|
|
628 else
|
|
629 {
|
|
630 if (scntemp.s_scnptr)
|
|
631 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias;
|
|
632 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
|
|
633 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
634 }
|
|
635 }
|
|
636 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
|
|
637
|
|
638 return (0);
|
|
639
|
|
640 #else /* if not COFF */
|
|
641
|
|
642 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */
|
|
643 if (a_out >= 0)
|
|
644 {
|
485
|
645 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
|
|
646 if (read (a_out, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader)
|
|
647 {
|
|
648 PERROR(a_name);
|
|
649 }
|
|
650 if (coffheader.f_magic != COFF_MAGIC)
|
|
651 {
|
|
652 ERROR1("%s doesn't have legal coff magic number\n", a_name);
|
|
653 }
|
|
654 #endif
|
172
|
655 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
|
|
656 {
|
|
657 PERROR (a_name);
|
|
658 }
|
|
659
|
|
660 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr))
|
|
661 {
|
|
662 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name);
|
|
663 }
|
|
664 hdr = ohdr;
|
|
665 }
|
|
666 else
|
|
667 {
|
485
|
668 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
|
|
669 /* We probably could without too much trouble. The code is in gld
|
|
670 * but I don't have that much time or incentive.
|
|
671 */
|
|
672 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
|
|
673 #else
|
172
|
674 bzero (hdr, sizeof hdr);
|
485
|
675 #endif
|
172
|
676 }
|
|
677
|
|
678 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text ();
|
|
679 unexec_data_start = data_start;
|
|
680
|
|
681 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */
|
|
682 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
|
|
683 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER;
|
|
684 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */
|
|
685
|
|
686 hdr.a_trsize = 0;
|
|
687 hdr.a_drsize = 0;
|
|
688 if (entry_address != 0)
|
|
689 hdr.a_entry = entry_address;
|
|
690
|
|
691 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start;
|
|
692 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start;
|
|
693 #ifdef NO_REMAP
|
|
694 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text;
|
|
695 #else /* not NO_REMAP */
|
|
696 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start;
|
|
697
|
|
698 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET
|
|
699 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr);
|
|
700 #endif
|
|
701
|
|
702 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */
|
|
703
|
485
|
704 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
|
|
705 /* We are encapsulating BSD format within COFF format. */
|
|
706 {
|
|
707 struct coffscn *tp, *dp, *bp;
|
|
708 tp = &coffheader.scns[0];
|
|
709 dp = &coffheader.scns[1];
|
|
710 bp = &coffheader.scns[2];
|
|
711 tp->s_size = hdr.a_text + sizeof(struct exec);
|
|
712 dp->s_paddr = data_start;
|
|
713 dp->s_vaddr = data_start;
|
|
714 dp->s_size = hdr.a_data;
|
|
715 bp->s_paddr = dp->s_vaddr + dp->s_size;
|
|
716 bp->s_vaddr = bp->s_paddr;
|
|
717 bp->s_size = hdr.a_bss;
|
|
718 coffheader.tsize = tp->s_size;
|
|
719 coffheader.dsize = dp->s_size;
|
|
720 coffheader.bsize = bp->s_size;
|
|
721 coffheader.text_start = tp->s_vaddr;
|
|
722 coffheader.data_start = dp->s_vaddr;
|
|
723 }
|
|
724 if (write (new, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader)
|
|
725 {
|
|
726 PERROR(new_name);
|
|
727 }
|
|
728 #endif /* COFF_ENCAPSULATE */
|
|
729
|
172
|
730 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
|
|
731 {
|
|
732 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
733 }
|
|
734
|
|
735 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET
|
|
736 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr);
|
|
737 #endif
|
|
738
|
|
739 return 0;
|
|
740
|
|
741 #endif /* not COFF */
|
|
742 }
|
|
743
|
|
744 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
745 * copy_text_and_data
|
|
746 *
|
|
747 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out
|
|
748 */
|
|
749 static int
|
|
750 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out)
|
|
751 int new, a_out;
|
|
752 {
|
|
753 register char *end;
|
|
754 register char *ptr;
|
|
755
|
|
756 #ifdef COFF
|
|
757
|
|
758 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
|
|
759
|
|
760 int scns;
|
|
761 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */
|
|
762
|
|
763 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section
|
|
764 * contents.
|
|
765 *
|
|
766 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text,
|
|
767 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has
|
|
768 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise,
|
|
769 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section
|
|
770 * we know. So just copy it.
|
|
771 */
|
|
772
|
|
773 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0);
|
|
774
|
|
775 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--)
|
|
776 {
|
|
777 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
|
|
778 PERROR ("temacs");
|
|
779
|
|
780 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text"))
|
|
781 {
|
|
782 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0);
|
|
783 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start;
|
|
784 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize;
|
|
785 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
786 }
|
|
787 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data"))
|
|
788 {
|
|
789 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0);
|
|
790 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start;
|
|
791 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize;
|
|
792 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
793 }
|
|
794 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr)
|
|
795 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */
|
|
796 else
|
|
797 {
|
|
798 char page[BUFSIZ];
|
|
799 int size, n;
|
|
800 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1);
|
|
801
|
|
802 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0);
|
|
803 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page))
|
|
804 {
|
|
805 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size;
|
|
806 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n)
|
|
807 PERROR ("xemacs");
|
|
808 }
|
|
809 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0);
|
|
810 }
|
|
811 }
|
|
812
|
|
813 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
|
|
814
|
|
815 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0);
|
|
816 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start;
|
|
817 #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT
|
|
818 /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */
|
|
819 ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr);
|
|
820 #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */
|
|
821 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize;
|
|
822 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
823
|
|
824 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0);
|
|
825 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start;
|
|
826 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize;
|
|
827 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
828
|
|
829 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
|
|
830
|
|
831 #else /* if not COFF */
|
|
832
|
|
833 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment.
|
|
834 That is to say, the header appears in core
|
|
835 just before the address that start_of_text () returns.
|
|
836 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes.
|
|
837 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header.
|
|
838 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count
|
|
839 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */
|
|
840
|
|
841 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK
|
|
842 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0);
|
|
843 #else
|
|
844 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0);
|
|
845 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */
|
|
846
|
|
847 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start;
|
|
848 end = ptr + hdr.a_text;
|
|
849 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
850
|
|
851 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start;
|
|
852 end = ptr + hdr.a_data;
|
|
853 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET
|
|
854 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise.
|
|
855 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */
|
|
856 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */
|
|
857 write_segment (new, ptr, end);
|
|
858
|
|
859 #endif /* not COFF */
|
|
860
|
|
861 return 0;
|
|
862 }
|
|
863
|
|
864 write_segment (new, ptr, end)
|
|
865 int new;
|
|
866 register char *ptr, *end;
|
|
867 {
|
|
868 register int i, nwrite, ret;
|
|
869 char buf[80];
|
|
870 extern int errno;
|
|
871 char zeros[128];
|
|
872
|
|
873 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros);
|
|
874
|
|
875 for (i = 0; ptr < end;)
|
|
876 {
|
|
877 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */
|
|
878 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr;
|
|
879 /* But not beyond specified end. */
|
|
880 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr;
|
|
881 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite);
|
|
882 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached
|
|
883 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment.
|
|
884 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment.
|
|
885 So write zeros for it. */
|
|
886 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT)
|
|
887 write (new, zeros, nwrite);
|
|
888 else if (nwrite != ret)
|
|
889 {
|
|
890 sprintf (buf,
|
|
891 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d",
|
|
892 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno);
|
|
893 PERROR (buf);
|
|
894 }
|
|
895 i += nwrite;
|
|
896 ptr += nwrite;
|
|
897 }
|
|
898 }
|
|
899
|
|
900 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
901 * copy_sym
|
|
902 *
|
|
903 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new
|
|
904 */
|
|
905 static int
|
|
906 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name)
|
|
907 int new, a_out;
|
|
908 char *a_name, *new_name;
|
|
909 {
|
|
910 char page[1024];
|
|
911 int n;
|
|
912
|
|
913 if (a_out < 0)
|
|
914 return 0;
|
|
915
|
|
916 #ifdef COFF
|
|
917 if (SYMS_START == 0L)
|
|
918 return 0;
|
|
919 #endif /* COFF */
|
|
920
|
|
921 #ifdef COFF
|
|
922 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */
|
|
923 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */
|
|
924 else
|
|
925 #endif /* COFF */
|
|
926 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */
|
|
927
|
|
928 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0)
|
|
929 {
|
|
930 if (write (new, page, n) != n)
|
|
931 {
|
|
932 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
933 }
|
|
934 }
|
|
935 if (n < 0)
|
|
936 {
|
|
937 PERROR (a_name);
|
|
938 }
|
|
939 return 0;
|
|
940 }
|
|
941
|
|
942 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
943 * mark_x
|
|
944 *
|
|
945 * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
|
|
946 */
|
|
947 static void
|
|
948 mark_x (name)
|
|
949 char *name;
|
|
950 {
|
|
951 struct stat sbuf;
|
|
952 int um;
|
|
953 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */
|
|
954
|
|
955 um = umask (777);
|
|
956 umask (um);
|
|
957 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1)
|
|
958 {
|
|
959 PERROR (name);
|
|
960 }
|
|
961 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
|
|
962 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1)
|
|
963 PERROR (name);
|
|
964 }
|
|
965
|
|
966 #ifdef COFF
|
|
967 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS
|
|
968
|
|
969 /*
|
|
970 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section,
|
|
971 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must
|
|
972 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved
|
|
973 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of
|
|
974 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for
|
|
975 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the
|
|
976 * line number section!
|
|
977 *
|
|
978 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out
|
|
979 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will
|
|
980 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb
|
|
981 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc.
|
|
982 */
|
|
983
|
|
984 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new
|
|
985 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new
|
|
986 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC).
|
|
987 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use
|
|
988 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such
|
|
989 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */
|
|
990
|
|
991 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name)
|
|
992 int writedesc;
|
|
993 int readdesc;
|
|
994 char *new_name;
|
|
995 {
|
|
996 register int nsyms;
|
|
997 register int new;
|
|
998 #ifdef amdahl_uts
|
|
999 SYMENT symentry;
|
|
1000 AUXENT auxentry;
|
|
1001 #else
|
|
1002 struct syment symentry;
|
|
1003 union auxent auxentry;
|
|
1004 #endif
|
|
1005
|
|
1006 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr)
|
|
1007 return 0;
|
|
1008
|
|
1009 if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0)
|
|
1010 {
|
|
1011 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
1012 return -1;
|
|
1013 }
|
|
1014
|
|
1015 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0);
|
|
1016 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++)
|
|
1017 {
|
|
1018 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ);
|
|
1019 if (symentry.n_numaux)
|
|
1020 {
|
|
1021 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ);
|
|
1022 nsyms++;
|
|
1023 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type)) {
|
|
1024 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias;
|
|
1025 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1);
|
|
1026 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ);
|
|
1027 }
|
|
1028 }
|
|
1029 }
|
|
1030 close (new);
|
|
1031 }
|
|
1032
|
|
1033 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */
|
|
1034
|
|
1035 #endif /* COFF */
|
|
1036
|
|
1037 #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */
|
|
1038
|
|
1039 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
|