Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 63253:20e759335619
(ielm-dynamic-return, inferior-emacs-lisp-mode): Fix spellings in docstrings.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 10 Jun 2005 14:04:24 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | a8fa7c632ee4 375f2633d815 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* Unexec for Sunos 4 using shared libraries. |
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2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1994, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 |
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4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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5 |
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6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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9 any later version. |
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10 |
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11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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15 |
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
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20 |
685 | 21 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */ |
486 | 22 /* |
23 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries | |
24 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the | |
25 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of | |
26 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process | |
27 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start | |
28 * of the "real" data segment.) | |
29 * | |
30 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only | |
31 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting | |
32 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry" | |
33 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search | |
34 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap | |
35 * | |
36 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break. | |
37 * | |
38 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes | |
39 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader. | |
40 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one | |
41 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between | |
42 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name | |
43 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first! | |
44 * | |
45 */ | |
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46 |
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47 #ifdef emacs |
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48 #include <config.h> |
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49 #endif |
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50 |
486 | 51 #include <sys/param.h> |
52 #include <sys/mman.h> | |
53 #include <sys/file.h> | |
54 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
55 #include <string.h> | |
56 #include <stdio.h> | |
57 #include <a.out.h> | |
58 | |
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59 #if defined (SUNOS4) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) |
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60 #define UNDO_RELOCATION |
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61 #endif |
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62 |
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63 #ifdef UNDO_RELOCATION |
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64 #include <link.h> |
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65 #endif |
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66 |
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67 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
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68 #include <unistd.h> |
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69 #endif |
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70 |
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71 /* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it. */ |
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72 #ifndef MAP_FILE |
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73 #define MAP_FILE 0 |
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74 #endif |
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75 |
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76 |
486 | 77 /* |
78 * for programs other than emacs | |
79 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure | |
80 * this object is loaded first! | |
81 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing | |
82 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first! | |
83 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded! | |
84 */ | |
85 #ifndef emacs | |
86 static int data_start = 0; | |
87 static int initialized = 0; | |
88 #else | |
89 extern int initialized; | |
90 extern unsigned data_start; | |
91 extern int pureptr; | |
92 #endif | |
93 | |
94 extern char *getenv (); | |
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95 static unsigned brk_value; |
486 | 96 static struct exec nhdr; |
97 static int rd_only_len; | |
98 static long cookie; | |
99 | |
100 | |
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101 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry) |
486 | 102 char *new_name, *a_name; |
103 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry; | |
104 { | |
105 int fd, new; | |
106 char *old; | |
107 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */ | |
108 struct stat stat; | |
109 | |
110 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
111 { | |
112 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
113 perror (a_name); | |
114 exit (1); | |
115 } | |
116 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) | |
117 { | |
118 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
119 perror (new_name); | |
120 exit (1); | |
121 } | |
122 | |
123 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1)) | |
124 { | |
125 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
126 perror ("fstat"); | |
127 exit (1); | |
128 } | |
129 | |
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130 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
486 | 131 if (old == (char *)-1) |
132 { | |
133 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
134 perror ("mmap"); | |
135 exit (1); | |
136 } | |
137 close (fd); | |
138 | |
139 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old); | |
140 | |
141 | |
142 /* | |
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143 * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary |
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144 * when remapping. |
486 | 145 */ |
146 cookie = time (0); | |
147 | |
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148 /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?). */ |
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149 brk_value = (unsigned) sbrk (0); |
486 | 150 |
151 /* | |
152 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!) | |
153 */ | |
154 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr); | |
155 | |
156 /* | |
157 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size | |
158 */ | |
159 if (bndry) | |
160 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start; | |
161 | |
162 #ifndef emacs | |
163 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */ | |
164 initialized = 1; | |
165 #endif | |
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166 |
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167 /* Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point. |
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168 No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels |
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169 one to support them. |
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170 Could complain if bss_start > brk_value, |
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171 but the caller is *supposed* to know what she is doing. */ |
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172 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : brk_value) - N_DATADDR (nhdr); |
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173 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? brk_value - bss_start : 0; |
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174 if (entry) |
486 | 175 nhdr.a_entry = entry; |
176 | |
177 /* | |
178 * Write out the text segment with new header | |
179 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header | |
180 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this. | |
181 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header. | |
182 * Doing it in the other order is less general! | |
183 */ | |
184 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
185 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text); | |
186 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET); | |
187 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr)); | |
188 | |
189 /* | |
190 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not | |
191 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data | |
192 * we need to reload | |
193 */ | |
194 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
195 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr)); | |
196 | |
197 /* | |
198 * Copy the rest of the data from core | |
199 */ | |
200 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start); | |
201 | |
202 /* | |
203 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
204 */ | |
205 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
206 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr)); | |
207 | |
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208 /* Some other BSD systems use this file. |
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209 We don't know whether this change is right for them. */ |
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210 #ifdef UNDO_RELOCATION |
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211 /* Undo the relocations done at startup by ld.so. |
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212 It will do these relocations again when we start the dumped Emacs. |
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213 Doing them twice gives incorrect results. */ |
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214 { |
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215 unsigned long daddr = N_DATADDR (ohdr); |
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216 unsigned long rel, erel; |
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217 #ifdef SUNOS4 |
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218 #ifdef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES |
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219 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC; |
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220 |
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221 /* SunOS4.x's ld_rel is relative to N_TXTADDR. */ |
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222 if (!ohdr.a_dynamic) |
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223 /* This was statically linked. */ |
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224 rel = erel = 0; |
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225 else if (_DYNAMIC.ld_version < 2) |
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226 { |
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227 rel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_rel + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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228 erel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_hash + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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229 } |
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230 else |
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231 { |
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232 rel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_2->ld_rel + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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233 erel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_2->ld_hash + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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234 } |
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235 #else /* not SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ |
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236 rel = erel = 0; |
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237 #endif /* not SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ |
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238 #ifdef sparc |
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239 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct reloc_info_sparc |
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240 #else |
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241 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct relocation_info |
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242 #endif /* sparc */ |
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243 #define REL_TARGET_ADDRESS(r) (((REL_INFO_TYPE *)(r))->r_address) |
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244 #endif /* SUNOS4 */ |
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245 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) |
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246 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC; |
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247 |
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248 /* FreeBSD's LD_REL is a virtual address itself. */ |
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249 rel = LD_REL (&_DYNAMIC); |
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250 erel = rel + LD_RELSZ (&_DYNAMIC); |
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251 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct relocation_info |
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252 #define REL_TARGET_ADDRESS(r) (((REL_INFO_TYPE *)(r))->r_address) |
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253 #endif |
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254 |
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255 for (; rel < erel; rel += sizeof (REL_INFO_TYPE)) |
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256 { |
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257 /* This is the virtual address where ld.so will do relocation. */ |
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258 unsigned long target = REL_TARGET_ADDRESS (rel); |
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259 /* This is the offset in the data segment. */ |
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260 unsigned long segoffset = target - daddr; |
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261 |
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262 /* If it is located below data_start, we have to do nothing here, |
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263 because the old data has been already written to the location. */ |
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264 if (target < (unsigned long)&data_start) |
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265 continue; |
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266 |
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267 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr) + segoffset, L_SET); |
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268 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr) + segoffset, sizeof (unsigned long)); |
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269 } |
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270 } |
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271 #endif /* UNDO_RELOCATION */ |
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272 |
486 | 273 fchmod (new, 0755); |
274 } | |
275 | |
276 void | |
277 run_time_remap (progname) | |
278 char *progname; | |
279 { | |
280 char aout[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
281 register char *path, *p; | |
282 | |
283 /* Just in case */ | |
284 if (!initialized) | |
285 return; | |
286 | |
287 /* Restore the break */ | |
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288 brk ((char *) brk_value); |
486 | 289 |
290 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */ | |
291 if (rd_only_len == 0) | |
292 return; | |
293 | |
294 /* | |
295 * Attempt to find the executable | |
296 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give | |
297 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp () | |
298 */ | |
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299 if (is_it (progname)) |
486 | 300 return; |
301 | |
302 /* | |
303 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in | |
304 * searching further | |
305 */ | |
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306 if (strchr (progname, '/')) |
486 | 307 return; |
308 | |
309 /* | |
310 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH | |
311 */ | |
312 path = getenv ("PATH"); | |
313 if (path == NULL) | |
314 return; | |
315 | |
316 while (*path) | |
317 { | |
318 /* copy through ':' or end */ | |
319 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path) | |
320 if (*p == ':') | |
321 { | |
322 ++path; /* move past ':' */ | |
323 break; | |
324 } | |
325 *p++ = '/'; | |
326 strcpy (p, progname); | |
327 /* | |
328 * aout is a candidate full path name | |
329 */ | |
330 if (is_it (aout)) | |
331 return; | |
332 } | |
333 } | |
334 | |
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335 is_it (filename) |
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336 char *filename; |
486 | 337 { |
338 int fd; | |
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339 long filenames_cookie; |
486 | 340 struct exec hdr; |
341 | |
342 /* | |
343 * Open an executable and check for a valid header! | |
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344 * Can't bcmp the header with what we had, it may have been stripped! |
486 | 345 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly |
346 * directories. | |
347 */ | |
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348 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); |
486 | 349 if (fd != -1) |
350 { | |
351 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr) | |
352 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr) | |
353 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr)) | |
354 { | |
355 /* compare cookies */ | |
356 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET); | |
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357 read (fd, &filenames_cookie, sizeof (filenames_cookie)); |
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358 if (filenames_cookie == cookie) |
486 | 359 { /* Eureka */ |
360 | |
361 /* | |
362 * Do the mapping | |
363 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way. | |
364 * should the shared library decide to indirect through | |
365 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC | |
366 */ | |
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367 mmap ((char *) data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, |
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368 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, |
486 | 369 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr)); |
370 close (fd); | |
371 return 1; | |
372 } | |
373 } | |
374 close (fd); | |
375 } | |
376 return 0; | |
377 } | |
52401 | 378 |
379 /* arch-tag: 30227420-2c6f-4700-a4f8-9e45e52f53b1 | |
380 (do not change this comment) */ |