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author | Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz> |
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date | Thu, 20 Apr 2006 22:57:03 +0000 |
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58792 | 1 \input texinfo |
2 @c %**start of header | |
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3 @c @setfilename org |
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4 @setfilename ../info/org |
58792 | 5 @settitle Org Mode Manual |
6 | |
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7 @set VERSION 4.25 |
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8 @set DATE April 2006 |
58792 | 9 |
10 @dircategory Emacs | |
11 @direntry | |
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12 * Org Mode: (org). outline-based notes management and organizer |
58792 | 13 @end direntry |
14 | |
15 @c Version and Contact Info | |
16 @set MAINTAINERSITE @uref{http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools/org/,maintainers webpage} | |
17 @set MAINTAINER Carsten Dominik | |
18 @set MAINTAINEREMAIL @email{dominik@@science.uva.nl} | |
19 @set MAINTAINERCONTACT @uref{mailto:dominik@@science.uva.nl,contact the maintainer} | |
20 @c %**end of header | |
21 @finalout | |
22 | |
23 @c Macro definitions | |
24 | |
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25 @c Subheadings inside a table. |
58792 | 26 @macro tsubheading{text} |
27 @ifinfo | |
28 @subsubheading \text\ | |
29 @end ifinfo | |
30 @ifnotinfo | |
31 @item @b{\text\} | |
32 @end ifnotinfo | |
33 @end macro | |
34 | |
35 @copying | |
36 This manual is for Org-mode (version @value{VERSION}). | |
37 | |
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38 Copyright @copyright{} 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation |
58792 | 39 |
40 @quotation | |
41 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
65656 | 42 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
58792 | 43 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
44 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' | |
45 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
46 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
47 License.'' | |
48 | |
49 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
50 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
51 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
52 @end quotation | |
53 @end copying | |
54 | |
55 @titlepage | |
56 @title Org Mode Manual | |
57 | |
58 @subtitle Release @value{VERSION} | |
59 @author by Carsten Dominik | |
60 | |
61 @c The following two commands start the copyright page. | |
62 @page | |
63 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
64 @insertcopying | |
65 @end titlepage | |
66 | |
67 @c Output the table of contents at the beginning. | |
68 @contents | |
69 | |
70 @ifnottex | |
71 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
72 @top Org Mode Manual | |
73 | |
74 @insertcopying | |
75 @end ifnottex | |
76 | |
77 @menu | |
78 * Introduction:: Getting started | |
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79 * Document structure:: A tree works like your brain |
58792 | 80 * Tables:: Pure magic for quick formatting |
81 * Hyperlinks:: Notes in context | |
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82 * TODO items:: Every tree branch can be a TODO item |
58792 | 83 * Timestamps:: Assign date and time to items |
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84 * Tags:: Tagging headlines and matching sets of tags |
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85 * Agenda views:: Collecting information into views |
58792 | 86 * Exporting:: Sharing and publishing of notes |
87 * Miscellaneous:: All the rest which did not fit elsewhere | |
88 * Index:: The fast road to specific information | |
89 * Key Index:: Key bindings and where they are described | |
90 | |
91 @detailmenu | |
92 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
93 | |
94 Introduction | |
95 | |
96 * Summary:: Brief summary of what Org-mode does | |
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97 * Installation and activation:: How to install Org-mode |
64517 | 98 * Feedback:: Bug reports, ideas, patches etc. |
58792 | 99 |
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100 Document structure |
58792 | 101 |
102 * Outlines:: Org-mode is based on outline-mode | |
103 * Headlines:: How to typeset org-tree headlines | |
65656 | 104 * Visibility cycling:: Show and hide, much simplified |
58792 | 105 * Motion:: Jumping to other headlines |
106 * Structure editing:: Changing sequence and level of headlines | |
63362 | 107 * Archiving:: Move done task trees to a different place |
58792 | 108 * Sparse trees:: Matches embedded in context |
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109 * Plain lists:: Editing hand-formatted lists |
58792 | 110 |
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111 Tables |
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112 |
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113 * Built-in table editor:: Simple tables |
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114 * Narrow columns:: Stop wasting space in tables |
63833 | 115 * Table calculations:: Compute a field from other fields |
116 * orgtbl-mode:: The table editor as minor mode | |
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117 * table.el:: Complex tables |
63833 | 118 |
119 Calculations in tables | |
120 | |
121 * Formula syntax:: How to write a formula | |
64517 | 122 * Column formulas:: Formulas valid for all fields in a column |
123 * Advanced features:: Field names, parameters and automatic recalc | |
124 * Named-field formulas:: Formulas valid in single fields | |
125 * Editing/debugging formulas:: Changing a stored formula | |
65656 | 126 * Appetizer:: Taste the power of calc |
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127 |
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128 Hyperlinks |
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129 |
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130 * Link format:: How links in Org-mode are formatted |
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131 * Internal links:: Links to other places in the current file |
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132 * External links:: URL-like links to the world |
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133 * Managing links:: Creating, inserting and following |
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134 * Search Options:: Linking to a specific location |
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135 * Remember:: Org-trees store quick notes |
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136 |
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137 Internal links |
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138 |
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139 * Radio targets:: Make targets trigger links in plain text. |
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140 * CamelCase links:: Activating CamelCase words as links |
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141 |
58792 | 142 TODO items |
143 | |
144 * TODO basics:: Marking and displaying TODO entries | |
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145 * Progress logging:: Document your productivity |
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146 * TODO extensions:: Workflow and assignments |
58792 | 147 * Priorities:: Some things are more important than others |
148 | |
149 Extended use of TODO keywords | |
150 | |
151 * Workflow states:: From TODO to DONE in steps | |
152 * TODO types:: I do this, Fred the rest | |
153 * Per file keywords:: Different files, different requirements | |
154 | |
155 Timestamps | |
156 | |
157 * Time stamps:: Assigning a time to a tree entry | |
158 * Creating timestamps:: Commands which insert timestamps | |
159 | |
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160 Tags |
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161 |
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162 * Tag inheritance:: Tags use the tree structure of the outline |
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163 * Setting tags:: How to assign tags to a headline |
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164 * Tag searches:: Searching for combinations of tags |
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165 |
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166 Agenda views |
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167 |
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168 * Agenda files:: Files being searched for agenda information |
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169 * Agenda dispatcher:: Keyboard access to agenda views |
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170 * Weekly/Daily agenda:: The calendar page with current tasks |
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171 * Global TODO list:: All unfinished action items |
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172 * Matching headline tags:: Structured information with fine-tuned search |
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173 * Timeline:: Time-sorted view for single file |
58792 | 174 * Agenda commands:: Remote editing of org trees |
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175 |
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176 The weekly/daily agenda |
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177 |
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178 * Categories:: Not all tasks are equal |
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179 * Time-of-day specifications:: How the agenda knows the time |
58792 | 180 * Calendar/Diary integration:: Integrating Anniversaries and more |
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181 * Sorting of agenda items:: The order of things |
58792 | 182 |
183 Exporting | |
184 | |
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185 * ASCII export:: Exporting to plain ASCII |
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186 * HTML export:: Exporting to HTML |
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187 * XML export:: Exporting to XML |
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188 * iCalendar export:: Exporting in iCalendar format |
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189 * Text interpretation:: How the exporter looks at the file |
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190 |
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191 Text interpretation by the exporter |
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192 |
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193 * Comment lines:: Some lines will not be exported |
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194 * Enhancing text:: Subscripts, symbols and more |
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195 * Export options:: How to influence the export settings |
58792 | 196 |
197 Miscellaneous | |
198 | |
199 * Completion:: M-TAB knows what you need | |
200 * Customization:: Adapting Org-mode to your taste | |
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201 * Summary of in-buffer settings:: Using special lines to set options |
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202 * The very busy C-c C-c key:: When in doubt, press C-c C-c |
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203 * Clean view:: Getting rid of leading stars in the outline |
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204 * TTY keys:: Using Org-mode on a tty |
62548 | 205 * FAQ:: Frequently asked questions |
58792 | 206 * Interaction:: Other Emacs packages |
63362 | 207 * Bugs:: Things which do not work perfectly |
58792 | 208 * Acknowledgments:: These people provided feedback and more |
209 | |
210 @end detailmenu | |
211 @end menu | |
212 | |
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213 @node Introduction, Document structure, Top, Top |
58792 | 214 @chapter Introduction |
215 @cindex introduction | |
216 | |
217 @menu | |
218 * Summary:: Brief summary of what Org-mode does | |
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219 * Installation and activation:: How to install Org-mode |
64517 | 220 * Feedback:: Bug reports, ideas, patches etc. |
58792 | 221 @end menu |
222 | |
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223 @node Summary, Installation and activation, Introduction, Introduction |
58792 | 224 @section Summary |
225 @cindex summary | |
226 | |
227 Org-mode is a mode for keeping notes, maintaining ToDo lists, and doing | |
228 project planning with a fast and effective plain-text system. | |
229 | |
230 Org-mode develops organizational tasks around NOTES files that contain | |
231 information about projects as plain text. Org-mode is implemented on | |
232 top of outline-mode, which makes it possible to keep the content of | |
233 large files well structured. Visibility cycling and structure editing | |
234 help to work with the tree. Tables are easily created with a built-in | |
235 table editor. Org-mode supports ToDo items, deadlines, time stamps, | |
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236 and scheduling. It dynamically compiles entries into an agenda that |
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237 utilizes and smoothly integrates much of the Emacs calendar and diary. |
64517 | 238 Plain text URL-like links connect to websites, emails, Usenet |
58792 | 239 messages, BBDB entries, and any files related to the projects. For |
240 printing and sharing of notes, an Org-mode file can be exported as a | |
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241 structured ASCII file, as HTML, or (todo and agenda items only) as an |
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242 iCalendar file. |
58792 | 243 |
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244 Org-mode keeps simple things simple. When first fired up, it should |
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245 feel like a simple but easy to use outliner. Complexity is not |
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246 imposed, but a large amount of functionality is available when you |
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247 need it. Org-mode can be used on different levels and in different |
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248 ways, for example: |
58792 | 249 |
250 @example | |
251 @r{@bullet{} as an outline extension with visibility cycling and structure editing} | |
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252 @r{@bullet{} as an ASCII system and table editor for taking structured notes} |
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253 @r{@bullet{} as an ASCII table editor with spreadsheet-like capabilities} |
58792 | 254 @r{@bullet{} as a simple hypertext system, with HTML export} |
255 @r{@bullet{} as a TODO list editor} | |
256 @r{@bullet{} as a full agenda and planner with deadlines and work scheduling} | |
257 @end example | |
258 | |
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259 The Org-mode table editor can be integrated into any major mode by |
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260 activating the minor Orgtbl-mode. |
59541 | 261 |
262 There is a website for Org-mode which provides links to the newest | |
263 version of Org-mode, as well as additional information, screen shots | |
264 and example files. This page is located at | |
265 @uref{http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools/org/}. | |
266 | |
267 @page | |
268 | |
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269 @node Installation and activation, Feedback, Summary, Introduction |
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270 @section Installation and Activation |
58792 | 271 @cindex installation |
272 @cindex autoload | |
273 @cindex global keybindings | |
274 @cindex keybindings, global | |
275 | |
62548 | 276 If Org-mode is part of the Emacs distribution or an XEmacs package, |
277 you only need to copy the following lines to your @file{.emacs} file. | |
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278 The last two lines define @emph{global} keys for the commands |
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279 @command{org-store-link} and @command{org-agenda} - please |
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280 choose suitable keys yourself. |
58792 | 281 |
62548 | 282 @lisp |
283 ;; The following lines are always needed. Choose your own keys. | |
284 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.org$" . org-mode)) | |
285 (define-key global-map "\C-cl" 'org-store-link) | |
286 (define-key global-map "\C-ca" 'org-agenda) | |
287 @end lisp | |
58792 | 288 |
62548 | 289 If you have downloaded Org-mode from the Web, you must byte-compile |
290 @file{org.el} and put it on your load path. In addition to the Emacs | |
291 Lisp lines above, you also need to add the following lines to | |
292 @file{.emacs}: | |
58792 | 293 |
294 @lisp | |
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295 ;; These lines only if org-mode is not part of the X/Emacs distribution. |
58792 | 296 (autoload 'org-mode "org" "Org mode" t) |
297 (autoload 'org-diary "org" "Diary entries from Org mode") | |
298 (autoload 'org-agenda "org" "Multi-file agenda from Org mode" t) | |
299 (autoload 'org-store-link "org" "Store a link to the current location" t) | |
59541 | 300 (autoload 'orgtbl-mode "org" "Org tables as a minor mode" t) |
301 (autoload 'turn-on-orgtbl "org" "Org tables as a minor mode") | |
58792 | 302 @end lisp |
303 | |
304 @cindex org-mode, turning on | |
62548 | 305 With this setup, all files with extension @samp{.org} will be put into |
306 Org-mode. As an alternative, make the first line of a file look like | |
307 this: | |
58792 | 308 |
309 @example | |
310 MY PROJECTS -*- mode: org; -*- | |
311 @end example | |
312 | |
313 @noindent which will select Org-mode for this buffer no matter what | |
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314 the file's name is. See also the variable |
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315 @code{org-insert-mode-line-in-empty-file}. |
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316 |
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317 @node Feedback, , Installation and activation, Introduction |
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318 @section Feedback |
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319 @cindex feedback |
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320 @cindex bug reports |
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321 @cindex maintainer |
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322 @cindex author |
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323 |
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324 If you find problems with Org-mode, or if you have questions, remarks, |
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325 or ideas about it, please contact the maintainer Carsten Dominik at |
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326 @value{MAINTAINEREMAIL}. |
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327 |
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328 For bug reports, please provide as much information as possible, |
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329 including the version information of Emacs (@kbd{C-h v emacs-version |
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330 @key{RET}}) and Org-mode (@kbd{C-h v org-version @key{RET}}), as well as |
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331 the Org-mode related setup in @file{.emacs}. If an error occurs, a |
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332 traceback can be very useful. Often a small example file helps, along |
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333 with clear information about: |
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334 |
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335 @enumerate |
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336 @item What exactly did you do? |
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337 @item What did you expect to happen? |
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338 @item What happened instead? |
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339 @end enumerate |
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340 @noindent Thank you for helping to improve this mode. |
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341 |
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342 @node Document structure, Tables, Introduction, Top |
58792 | 343 @chapter Document Structure |
344 @cindex document structure | |
345 @cindex structure of document | |
346 | |
347 Org-mode is based on outline mode and provides flexible commands to | |
348 edit the structure of the document. | |
349 | |
350 @menu | |
351 * Outlines:: Org-mode is based on outline-mode | |
352 * Headlines:: How to typeset org-tree headlines | |
65656 | 353 * Visibility cycling:: Show and hide, much simplified |
58792 | 354 * Motion:: Jumping to other headlines |
355 * Structure editing:: Changing sequence and level of headlines | |
63362 | 356 * Archiving:: Move done task trees to a different place |
58792 | 357 * Sparse trees:: Matches embedded in context |
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358 * Plain lists:: Editing hand-formatted lists |
58792 | 359 @end menu |
360 | |
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361 @node Outlines, Headlines, Document structure, Document structure |
58792 | 362 @section Outlines |
363 @cindex outlines | |
364 @cindex outline-mode | |
365 | |
366 Org-mode is implemented on top of outline-mode. Outlines allow to | |
367 organize a document in a hierarchical structure, which (at least for | |
368 me) is the best representation of notes and thoughts. Overview over | |
369 this structure is achieved by folding (hiding) large parts of the | |
370 document to show only the general document structure and the parts | |
371 currently being worked on. Org-mode greatly simplifies the use of | |
372 outlines by compressing the entire show/hide functionality into a | |
373 single command @command{org-cycle}, which is bound to the @key{TAB} | |
374 key. | |
375 | |
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376 @node Headlines, Visibility cycling, Outlines, Document structure |
58792 | 377 @section Headlines |
378 @cindex headlines | |
379 @cindex outline tree | |
380 | |
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381 Headlines define the structure of an outline tree. The headlines in |
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382 Org-mode start with one or more stars, on the left margin. For |
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383 example: |
58792 | 384 |
385 @example | |
386 * Top level headline | |
387 ** Second level | |
388 *** 3rd level | |
389 some text | |
390 *** 3rd level | |
391 more text | |
392 * Another top level headline | |
393 @end example | |
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394 |
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395 @noindent Some people find the many stars too noisy and would prefer an |
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396 outline that has whitespace followed by a single star as headline |
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397 starters. @ref{Clean view} describes a setup to realize this. |
58792 | 398 |
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399 @node Visibility cycling, Motion, Headlines, Document structure |
58792 | 400 @section Visibility cycling |
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401 @cindex cycling, visibility |
58792 | 402 @cindex visibility cycling |
403 @cindex trees, visibility | |
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404 @cindex show hidden text |
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405 @cindex hide text |
58792 | 406 |
407 Outlines make it possible to hide parts of the text in the buffer. | |
408 Org-mode uses a single command bound to the @key{TAB} key to change | |
409 the visibility in the buffer. | |
410 | |
411 @cindex subtree visibility states | |
412 @cindex folded, subtree visibility state | |
413 @cindex children, subtree visibility state | |
414 @cindex subtree, subtree visibility state | |
415 @table @kbd | |
416 @kindex @key{TAB} | |
417 @item @key{TAB} | |
418 Rotate current subtree between the states | |
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419 |
58792 | 420 @example |
421 ,-> FOLDED -> CHILDREN -> SUBTREE --. | |
422 '-----------------------------------' | |
423 @end example | |
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424 |
58792 | 425 At the beginning of the buffer (or when called with @kbd{C-u}), this does |
426 the same as the command @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} below. | |
427 | |
428 @cindex global visibility states | |
429 @cindex overview, global visibility state | |
430 @cindex contents, global visibility state | |
431 @cindex show all, global visibility state | |
432 @kindex S-@key{TAB} | |
433 @item S-@key{TAB} | |
434 Rotate the entire buffer between the states | |
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435 |
58792 | 436 @example |
437 ,-> OVERVIEW -> CONTENTS -> SHOW ALL --. | |
438 '--------------------------------------' | |
439 @end example | |
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440 |
58792 | 441 Note that inside tables, @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} jumps to the previous field. |
442 | |
443 @cindex show all, command | |
444 @kindex C-c C-a | |
445 @item C-c C-a | |
446 Show all. | |
447 @end table | |
448 | |
63833 | 449 When Emacs first visits an Org-mode file, the global state is set to |
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450 OVERVIEW, i.e. only the top level headlines are visible. This can be |
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451 configured through the variable @code{org-startup-folded}, or on a |
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452 per-file basis by adding one of the following lines anywhere in the |
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453 buffer: |
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454 |
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455 @example |
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456 #+STARTUP: overview |
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457 #+STARTUP: content |
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458 #+STARTUP: showall |
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459 @end example |
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460 |
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461 @node Motion, Structure editing, Visibility cycling, Document structure |
58792 | 462 @section Motion |
463 @cindex motion, between headlines | |
464 @cindex jumping, to headlines | |
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465 @cindex headline navigation |
58792 | 466 The following commands jump to other headlines in the buffer. |
467 | |
468 @table @kbd | |
469 @kindex C-c C-n | |
470 @item C-c C-n | |
471 Next heading. | |
472 @kindex C-c C-p | |
473 @item C-c C-p | |
474 Previous heading. | |
475 @kindex C-c C-f | |
476 @item C-c C-f | |
477 Next heading same level. | |
478 @kindex C-c C-b | |
479 @item C-c C-b | |
480 Previous heading same level. | |
481 @kindex C-c C-u | |
482 @item C-c C-u | |
483 Backward to higher level heading. | |
484 @kindex C-c C-j | |
485 @item C-c C-j | |
486 Jump to a different place without changing the current outline | |
487 visibility. Shows the document structure in a temporary buffer, where | |
488 you can use visibility cycling (@key{TAB}) to find your destination. | |
489 After pressing @key{RET}, the cursor moves to the selected location in | |
490 the original buffer, and the headings hierarchy above it is made | |
491 visible. | |
492 @end table | |
493 | |
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494 @node Structure editing, Archiving, Motion, Document structure |
58792 | 495 @section Structure editing |
496 @cindex structure editing | |
497 @cindex headline, promotion and demotion | |
498 @cindex promotion, of subtrees | |
499 @cindex demotion, of subtrees | |
500 @cindex subtree, cut and paste | |
63833 | 501 @cindex pasting, of subtrees |
502 @cindex cutting, of subtrees | |
503 @cindex copying, of subtrees | |
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504 @cindex subtrees, cut and paste |
58792 | 505 |
506 @table @kbd | |
507 @kindex M-@key{RET} | |
508 @item M-@key{RET} | |
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509 Insert new heading with same level as current. If the cursor is in a |
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510 plain list item, a new item is created (@pxref{Plain lists}). To force |
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511 creation of a new headline, use a prefix arg, or first press @key{RET} |
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512 to get to the beginning of the next line. When this command is used in |
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513 the middle of a line, the line is split and the rest of the line becomes |
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514 the new headline. If the command is used at the beginning of a |
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515 headline, the new headline is created before the current line. It at |
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516 the beginning of any other line, the content of that line is made the |
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517 new heading. |
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518 @kindex M-S-@key{RET} |
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519 @item M-S-@key{RET} |
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520 Insert new TODO entry with same level as current heading. |
58792 | 521 @kindex M-@key{left} |
522 @item M-@key{left} | |
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523 Promote current heading by one level. |
58792 | 524 @kindex M-@key{right} |
525 @item M-@key{right} | |
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526 Demote current heading by one level. |
58792 | 527 @kindex M-S-@key{left} |
528 @item M-S-@key{left} | |
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529 Promote the current subtree by one level. |
58792 | 530 @kindex M-S-@key{right} |
531 @item M-S-@key{right} | |
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532 Demote the current subtree by one level. |
58792 | 533 @kindex M-S-@key{up} |
534 @item M-S-@key{up} | |
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535 Move subtree up (swap with previous subtree of same |
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536 level). |
58792 | 537 @kindex M-S-@key{down} |
538 @item M-S-@key{down} | |
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539 Move subtree down (swap with next subtree of same level). |
65656 | 540 @kindex C-c C-x C-w |
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541 @kindex C-c C-x C-k |
65656 | 542 @item C-c C-x C-w |
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543 @itemx C-c C-x C-k |
58792 | 544 Kill subtree, i.e. remove it from buffer but save in kill ring. |
65656 | 545 @kindex C-c C-x M-w |
546 @item C-c C-x M-w | |
58792 | 547 Copy subtree to kill ring. |
65656 | 548 @kindex C-c C-x C-y |
549 @item C-c C-x C-y | |
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550 Yank subtree from kill ring. This does modify the level of the subtree to |
58792 | 551 make sure the tree fits in nicely at the yank position. The yank |
552 level can also be specified with a prefix arg, or by yanking after a | |
553 headline marker like @samp{****}. | |
554 @end table | |
555 | |
556 @cindex region, active | |
557 @cindex active region | |
558 @cindex transient-mark-mode | |
559 When there is an active region (transient-mark-mode), promotion and | |
560 demotion work on all headlines in the region. To select a region of | |
561 headlines, it is best to place both point and mark at the beginning of a | |
562 line, mark at the beginning of the first headline, and point at the line | |
563 just after the last headline to change. Note that when the cursor is | |
564 inside a table (@pxref{Tables}), the Meta-Cursor keys have different | |
565 functionality. | |
566 | |
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567 @node Archiving, Sparse trees, Structure editing, Document structure |
63362 | 568 @section Archiving |
569 @cindex archiving | |
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570 @cindex filing subtrees |
63362 | 571 |
63833 | 572 When a project represented by a (sub)tree is finished, you may want |
573 to move the tree to an archive place, either in the same file under a | |
63362 | 574 special top-level heading, or even to a different file. |
575 @table @kbd | |
63833 | 576 @kindex C-c $ |
63362 | 577 @item @kbd{C-c $} |
578 Archive the subtree starting at the cursor position to the location | |
579 given by @code{org-archive-location}. | |
580 @end table | |
581 | |
582 @cindex archive locations | |
583 The default archive is a file in the same directory as the current | |
584 file, with the name derived by appending @file{_archive} to the | |
585 current file name. For information and examples on how to change | |
586 this, see the documentation string of the variable | |
587 @code{org-archive-location}. If you are also using the Org-mode | |
588 agenda, archiving to a different file is a good way to keep archived | |
589 trees from contributing agenda items. | |
590 | |
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591 @node Sparse trees, Plain lists, Archiving, Document structure |
58792 | 592 @section Sparse trees |
593 @cindex sparse trees | |
594 @cindex trees, sparse | |
595 @cindex folding, sparse trees | |
596 @cindex occur, command | |
597 | |
598 An important feature of Org-mode is the ability to construct | |
599 @emph{sparse trees} for selected information in an outline tree. A | |
600 sparse tree means that the entire document is folded as much as | |
601 possible, but the selected information is made visible along with the | |
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602 headline structure above it@footnote{See also the variables |
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603 @code{org-show-hierarchy-above} and |
63833 | 604 @code{org-show-following-heading}.}. Just try it out and you will see |
58792 | 605 immediately how it works. |
606 | |
607 Org-mode contains several commands creating such trees. The most | |
608 basic one is @command{org-occur}: | |
609 | |
610 @table @kbd | |
611 @kindex C-c / | |
612 @item C-c / | |
613 Occur. Prompts for a regexp and shows a sparse tree with all matches. | |
614 If the match is in a headline, the headline is made visible. If the | |
615 match is in the body of an entry, headline and body are made visible. | |
616 In order to provide minimal context, also the full hierarchy of | |
617 headlines above the match is shown, as well as the headline following | |
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618 the match. Each match is also highlighted, the highlights disappear |
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619 when the buffer is changed with an editing command. |
58792 | 620 @end table |
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621 @noindent |
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622 For frequently used sparse trees of specific search strings, you can |
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623 use the variable @code{org-agenda-custom-commands} to define fast |
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624 keyboard access to specific sparse trees. These commands will then be |
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625 accessible through the agenda dispatcher (@pxref{Agenda dispatcher}). |
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626 For example: |
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627 |
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628 @lisp |
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629 (setq org-agenda-custom-commands |
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630 '(("f" occur-tree "FIXME"))) |
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631 @end lisp |
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632 |
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633 @noindent will define the key @kbd{C-c a f} as a shortcut for creating |
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634 a sparse tree matching the string @samp{FIXME}. |
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635 |
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636 Other commands are using sparse trees as well. For example @kbd{C-c |
58792 | 637 C-v} creates a sparse TODO tree (@pxref{TODO basics}). |
638 | |
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639 @kindex C-c C-x v |
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640 @cindex printing sparse trees |
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641 @cindex visible text, printing |
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642 To print a sparse tree, you can use the Emacs command |
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643 @code{ps-print-buffer-with-faces} which does not print invisible parts |
63833 | 644 of the document @footnote{This does not work under XEmacs, because |
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645 XEmacs uses selective display for outlining, not text properties}. |
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646 Or you can use the command @kbd{C-c C-x v} to copy the visible part of |
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647 the document to another file (extension @file{.txt}) which can then be |
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648 printed in any desired way. |
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649 |
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650 |
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651 @node Plain lists, , Sparse trees, Document structure |
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652 @section Plain lists |
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653 @cindex plain lists |
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654 @cindex lists, plain |
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655 @cindex lists, ordered |
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656 @cindex ordered lists |
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657 |
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658 Headlines define both the structure of the Org-mode file, and also lists |
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659 (for example, TODO items (@pxref{TODO items}) should be created using |
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660 headline levels). However, when taking notes, the plain text is |
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661 sometimes easier to read with hand-formatted lists. Org-mode supports |
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662 editing such lists, and the HTML exporter (@pxref{Exporting}) does |
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663 parse and format them. |
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664 |
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665 Org-mode knows ordered and unordered lists. Unordered list items start |
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666 with @samp{-}, @samp{+}, or @samp{*}@footnote{When using @samp{*} as a |
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667 bullet, lines must be indented or they will be seen as top-level |
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668 headlines. Also, when you are hiding leading stars to get a clean |
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669 outline view, plain list items starting with a star are visually |
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670 indistinguishable from true headlines. In short: even though @samp{*} |
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671 is supported, it may be better to not use it for plain list items} as |
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672 bullets. Ordered list items start with @samp{1.} or @samp{1)}. Items |
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673 belonging to the same list must have the same indentation on the first |
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674 line. In particular, if an ordered list reaches number @samp{10.}, then |
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675 the 2--digit numbers must be written left-aligned with the other numbers |
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676 in the list. Indentation also determines the end of a list item. It |
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677 ends before the next line that is indented like the bullet/number, or |
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678 less. For example: |
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679 |
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680 @example |
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681 ** Lord of the Rings |
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682 My favorite scenes are (in this order) |
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683 1. Eowyns fight with the witch king |
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684 + this was already my favorite scene in the book |
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685 + I really like Miranda Otto. |
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686 2. The attack of the Rohirrim |
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687 3. Peter Jackson being shot by Legolas |
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688 - on DVD only |
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689 He makes a really funny face when it happens. |
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690 @end example |
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691 |
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692 Org-mode supports these lists by tuning filling and wrapping commands |
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693 to correctly deal with them. Furthermore, the following commands act |
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694 on items when the cursor is in the first line of an item (the line |
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695 with the bullet or number). |
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|
696 |
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|
697 @table @kbd |
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698 @kindex @key{TAB} |
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699 @item @key{TAB} |
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700 Items can be folded just like headline levels if you set the variable |
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|
701 @code{org-cycle-include-plain-lists}. The level of an item is then |
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702 given by the indentation of the bullet/number. However, items are |
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703 always subordinate to real headlines, the hierarchies remain |
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704 completely separated. |
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705 @kindex M-@key{RET} |
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706 @item M-@key{RET} |
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707 Insert new item at current level. With prefix arg, force a new heading |
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708 (@pxref{Structure editing}). If this command is used in the middle of a |
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709 line, the line is @emph{split} and the rest of the line becomes the new |
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710 item. If this command is executed in the @emph{whitespace before a bullet or |
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711 number}, the new item is created @emph{before} the current item. If the |
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712 command is executed in the white space before the text that is part of |
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713 an item but does not contain the bullet, a bullet is added to the |
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714 current line. |
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715 @kindex M-S-@key{up} |
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716 @kindex M-S-@key{down} |
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717 @item M-S-@key{up} |
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718 @itemx M-S-@key{down} |
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719 Move the item including subitems up/down (swap with previous/next item |
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720 of same indentation). If the list is ordered, renumbering is |
67107
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721 automatic. |
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722 @kindex M-S-@key{left} |
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723 @kindex M-S-@key{right} |
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724 @item M-S-@key{left} |
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725 @itemx M-S-@key{right} |
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726 Decrease/increase the indentation of the item, including subitems. |
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727 Initially, the item tree is selected based on current indentation. |
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728 When these commands are executed several times in direct succession, |
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729 the initially selected region is used, even if the new indentation |
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730 would imply a different hierarchy. To use the new hierarchy, break |
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731 the command chain with a cursor motion or so. |
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732 @kindex C-c C-c |
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733 @item C-c C-c |
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734 Renumber the ordered list at the cursor. |
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735 @end table |
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736 |
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737 @node Tables, Hyperlinks, Document structure, Top |
58792 | 738 @chapter Tables |
739 @cindex tables | |
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740 @cindex editing tables |
58792 | 741 |
63833 | 742 Org-mode has a very fast and intuitive table editor built-in. |
743 Spreadsheet-like calculations are supported in connection with the | |
744 Emacs @file{calc} package. | |
58792 | 745 |
746 @menu | |
747 * Built-in table editor:: Simple tables | |
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748 * Narrow columns:: Stop wasting space in tables |
63833 | 749 * Table calculations:: Compute a field from other fields |
750 * orgtbl-mode:: The table editor as minor mode | |
58792 | 751 * table.el:: Complex tables |
752 @end menu | |
753 | |
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754 @node Built-in table editor, Narrow columns, Tables, Tables |
58792 | 755 @section The built-in table editor |
756 @cindex table editor, builtin | |
757 | |
758 Org-mode makes it easy to format tables in plain ASCII. Any line with | |
759 @samp{|} as the first non-white character is considered part of a | |
760 table. @samp{|} is also the column separator. A table might look | |
761 like this: | |
762 | |
763 @example | |
764 | Name | Phone | Age | | |
765 |-------+-------+-----| | |
766 | Peter | 1234 | 17 | | |
767 | Anna | 4321 | 25 | | |
768 @end example | |
769 | |
770 A table is re-aligned automatically each time you press @key{TAB} or | |
63833 | 771 @key{RET} or @kbd{C-c C-c} inside the table. @key{TAB} also moves to |
772 the next field (@key{RET} to the next row) and creates new table rows | |
773 at the end of the table or before horizontal lines. The indentation | |
774 of the table is set by the first line. Any line starting with | |
775 @samp{|-} is considered as a horizontal separator line and will be | |
776 expanded on the next re-align to span the whole table width. So, to | |
777 create the above table, you would only type | |
58792 | 778 |
779 @example | |
780 |Name|Phone|Age | |
781 |- | |
782 @end example | |
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783 |
58792 | 784 @noindent and then press @key{TAB} to align the table and start filling in |
785 fields. | |
786 | |
65656 | 787 When typing text into a field, Org-mode treats @key{DEL}, |
788 @key{Backspace}, and all character keys in a special way, so that | |
789 inserting and deleting avoids shifting other fields. Also, when | |
790 typing @emph{immediately after the cursor was moved into a new field | |
791 with @kbd{@key{TAB}}, @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} or @kbd{@key{RET}}}, the | |
792 field is automatically made blank. If this behavior is too | |
793 unpredictable for you, configure the variables | |
794 @code{org-enable-table-editor} and @code{org-table-auto-blank-field}. | |
795 | |
58792 | 796 @table @kbd |
797 @tsubheading{Creation and conversion} | |
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798 @kindex C-c | |
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799 @item C-c | |
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800 Convert the active region to table. If every line contains at least one |
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801 TAB character, the function assumes that the material is tab separated. |
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802 If not, lines are split at whitespace into fields. You can use a prefix |
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803 argument to indicate the minimum number of consecutive spaces required |
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804 to identify a field separator (default: just one).@* |
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805 If there is no active region, this command creates an empty Org-mode |
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806 table. However, it's easier to just start typing, like |
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807 @kbd{|Name|Phone|Age @key{RET} |- @key{TAB}}. |
58792 | 808 |
809 @tsubheading{Re-aligning and field motion} | |
810 @kindex C-c C-c | |
811 @item C-c C-c | |
812 Re-align the table without moving the cursor. | |
813 | |
814 @kindex @key{TAB} | |
815 @item @key{TAB} | |
816 Re-align the table, move to the next field. Creates a new row if | |
817 necessary. | |
818 | |
819 @kindex S-@key{TAB} | |
820 @item S-@key{TAB} | |
63833 | 821 Re-align, move to previous field. |
58792 | 822 |
823 @kindex @key{RET} | |
824 @item @key{RET} | |
825 Re-align the table and move down to next row. Creates a new row if | |
826 necessary. At the beginning or end of a line, @key{RET} still does | |
827 NEWLINE, so it can be used to split a table. | |
828 | |
829 @tsubheading{Column and row editing} | |
830 @kindex M-@key{left} | |
831 @kindex M-@key{right} | |
832 @item M-@key{left} | |
833 @itemx M-@key{right} | |
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|
834 Move the current column left/right. |
58792 | 835 |
836 @kindex M-S-@key{left} | |
837 @item M-S-@key{left} | |
838 Kill the current column. | |
839 | |
840 @kindex M-S-@key{right} | |
841 @item M-S-@key{right} | |
842 Insert a new column to the left of the cursor position. | |
843 | |
844 @kindex M-@key{up} | |
845 @kindex M-@key{down} | |
846 @item M-@key{up} | |
847 @itemx M-@key{down} | |
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|
848 Move the current row up/down. |
58792 | 849 |
850 @kindex M-S-@key{up} | |
851 @item M-S-@key{up} | |
852 Kill the current row or horizontal line. | |
853 | |
854 @kindex M-S-@key{down} | |
855 @item M-S-@key{down} | |
856 Insert a new row above (with arg: below) the current row. | |
857 | |
858 @kindex C-c - | |
859 @item C-c - | |
63833 | 860 Insert a horizontal line below current row. With prefix arg, the line |
861 is created above the current line. | |
58792 | 862 |
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863 @kindex C-c ^ |
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864 @item C-c ^ |
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865 Sort the table lines in the region. Point and mark must be in the first |
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866 and last line to be included, and must be in the column that should be |
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|
867 used for sorting. The command prompts for numerical versus |
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868 alphanumerical sorting. |
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869 |
58792 | 870 @tsubheading{Regions} |
65656 | 871 @kindex C-c C-x M-w |
872 @item C-c C-x M-w | |
63833 | 873 Copy a rectangular region from a table to a special clipboard. Point |
58792 | 874 and mark determine edge fields of the rectangle. The process ignores |
875 horizontal separator lines. | |
65656 | 876 @kindex C-c C-x C-w |
877 @item C-c C-x C-w | |
63833 | 878 Copy a rectangular region from a table to a special clipboard, and |
879 blank all fields in the rectangle. So this is the ``cut'' operation. | |
65656 | 880 @kindex C-c C-x C-y |
881 @item C-c C-x C-y | |
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882 Paste a rectangular region into a table. |
58792 | 883 The upper right corner ends up in the current field. All involved fields |
884 will be overwritten. If the rectangle does not fit into the present table, | |
885 the table is enlarged as needed. The process ignores horizontal separator | |
886 lines. | |
887 @kindex C-c C-q | |
888 @item C-c C-q | |
889 Wrap several fields in a column like a paragraph. If there is an active | |
890 region, and both point and mark are in the same column, the text in the | |
891 column is wrapped to minimum width for the given number of lines. A | |
892 prefix ARG may be used to change the number of desired lines. If there | |
893 is no region, the current field is split at the cursor position and the | |
894 text fragment to the right of the cursor is prepended to the field one | |
895 line down. If there is no region, but you specify a prefix ARG, the | |
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896 current field is made blank, and the content is appended to the field |
58792 | 897 above. |
898 | |
899 @tsubheading{Calculations} | |
63833 | 900 @cindex formula, in tables |
901 @cindex calculations, in tables | |
902 @kindex C-c = | |
903 @item C-c = | |
64517 | 904 Install a new formula for the current column and replace current field |
905 with the result of the formula. | |
906 | |
907 @kindex C-u C-c = | |
908 @item C-u C-c = | |
909 Install a new formula for the current field, which must be a named | |
910 field. Evaluate the formula and replace the field content with the | |
911 result. | |
912 | |
913 @kindex C-c ' | |
914 @item C-c ' | |
915 Edit all formulas associated with the current table in a separate | |
916 buffer. | |
63833 | 917 |
918 @kindex C-c * | |
919 @item C-c * | |
920 Recalculate the current row by applying the stored formulas from left | |
921 to right. When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, recalculate the | |
922 entire table, starting with the first non-header line (i.e. below the | |
923 first horizontal separator line). For details, see @ref{Table calculations}. | |
924 | |
925 @kindex C-# | |
926 @item C-# | |
64517 | 927 Rotate the calculation mark in first column through the states |
63833 | 928 @samp{}, @samp{#}, @samp{*}, @samp{!}, @samp{$}. For the meaning of |
64517 | 929 these marks see @ref{Advanced features}. When there is an active |
63833 | 930 region, change all marks in the region. |
931 | |
58792 | 932 @kindex C-c ? |
933 @item C-c ? | |
934 Which table column is the cursor in? Displays number >0 in echo | |
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935 area. |
58792 | 936 |
937 @cindex region, active | |
938 @cindex active region | |
939 @cindex transient-mark-mode | |
940 @kindex C-c + | |
941 @item C-c + | |
942 Sum the numbers in the current column, or in the rectangle defined by | |
63833 | 943 the active region. The result is shown in the echo area and can |
58792 | 944 be inserted with @kbd{C-y}. |
945 | |
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946 @kindex S-@key{RET} |
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947 @item S-@key{RET} |
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948 When current field is empty, copy from first non-empty field above. |
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949 When not empty, copy current field down to next row and move cursor |
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950 along with it. Depending on the variable |
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951 @code{org-table-copy-increment}, integer field values will be |
63362 | 952 incremented during copy. This key is also used by CUA-mode |
953 (@pxref{Interaction}). | |
61136
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954 |
58792 | 955 @tsubheading{Miscellaneous} |
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956 @kindex C-c ` |
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957 @item C-c ` |
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958 Edit the current field in a separate window. This is useful for fields |
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959 that are not fully visible (@pxref{Narrow columns}). When called with a |
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960 @kbd{C-u} prefix, just make the full field visible, so that it can be |
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961 edited in place. |
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962 |
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963 @kindex C-c @key{TAB} |
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964 @item C-c @key{TAB} |
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965 This is an alias for @kbd{C-u C-c `} to make the current field fully |
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966 visible. |
58792 | 967 |
968 @item M-x org-table-import | |
969 Import a file as a table. The table should be TAB- or whitespace | |
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970 separated. Useful, for example, to import an Excel table or data from a |
58792 | 971 database, because these programs generally can write TAB-separated text |
972 files. This command works by inserting the file into the buffer and | |
973 then converting the region to a table. Any prefix argument is passed on | |
974 to the converter, which uses it to determine the separator. | |
975 | |
976 @item M-x org-table-export | |
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977 Export the table as a TAB-separated file. Useful for data exchange with, |
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978 for example, Excel or database programs. |
58792 | 979 |
980 @end table | |
981 | |
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982 If you don't like the automatic table editor because it gets in your |
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983 way on lines which you would like to start with @samp{|}, you can turn |
58792 | 984 it off with |
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985 |
58792 | 986 @lisp |
987 (setq org-enable-table-editor nil) | |
988 @end lisp | |
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989 |
58792 | 990 @noindent The only table command which then still works is |
991 @kbd{C-c C-c} to do a manual re-align. | |
992 | |
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993 @node Narrow columns, Table calculations, Built-in table editor, Tables |
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994 @section Narrow columns |
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995 @cindex narrow columns in tables |
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996 |
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997 The width of columns is automatically determined by the table editor. |
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998 Sometimes a single field or a few fields need to carry more text, |
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999 leading to inconveniently wide columns. To limit@footnote{This feature |
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1000 does not work on XEmacs.} the width of a column, one field anywhere in |
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1001 the column must carry the string @samp{<N>} where @samp{N} is an integer |
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1002 specifying the width of the column in characters. The next re-align |
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1003 will then set the width of this column to no more than this value. |
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1004 |
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1005 @example |
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1006 |---+------------------------------| |---+--------| |
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1007 | | | | | <6> | |
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1008 | 1 | one | | 1 | one | |
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1009 | 2 | two | ----\ | 2 | two | |
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1010 | 3 | This is a long chunk of text | ----/ | 3 | This=> | |
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1011 | 4 | four | | 4 | four | |
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1012 |---+------------------------------| |---+--------| |
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1013 @end example |
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1014 |
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1015 @noindent |
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1016 Fields that are wider become clipped and end in the string @samp{=>}. |
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1017 Note that the full text is still in the buffer, it is only invisible. |
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1018 To see the full text, hold the mouse over the field - a tooltip window |
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1019 will show the full content. To edit such a field, use the command |
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1020 @kbd{C-c `} (that is @kbd{C-c} followed by the backquote). This will |
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1021 open a new window with the full field. Edit it and finish with @kbd{C-c |
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1022 C-c}. |
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1023 |
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1024 When visiting a file containing a table with narrowed columns, the |
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1025 necessary character hiding has not yet happened, and the table needs to |
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1026 be aligned before it looks nice. Setting the option |
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1027 @code{org-startup-align-all-tables} will realign all tables in a file |
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1028 upon visiting, but also slow down startup. You can also set this option |
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1029 on a per-file basis with: |
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1030 |
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1031 @example |
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1032 #+STARTUP: align |
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1033 #+STARTUP: noalign |
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1034 @end example |
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1035 |
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1036 @node Table calculations, orgtbl-mode, Narrow columns, Tables |
63833 | 1037 @section Calculations in tables |
1038 @cindex calculations, in tables | |
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1039 @cindex spreadsheet capabilities |
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1040 @cindex @file{calc} package |
63833 | 1041 |
65656 | 1042 The table editor makes use of the Emacs @file{calc} package to |
1043 implement spreadsheet-like capabilities. Org-mode has two levels of | |
1044 complexity for table calculations. On the basic level, tables do only | |
1045 horizontal computations, so a field can be computed from other fields | |
1046 @emph{in the same row}, and Org-mode assumes that there is only one | |
1047 formula for each column. This is very efficient to work with and | |
1048 enough for many tasks. On the complex level, columns and individual | |
1049 fields can be named for easier referencing in formulas, individual | |
1050 named fields can have their own formula associated with them, and | |
1051 recalculation can be automated. | |
63833 | 1052 |
1053 @menu | |
1054 * Formula syntax:: How to write a formula | |
64517 | 1055 * Column formulas:: Formulas valid for all fields in a column |
1056 * Advanced features:: Field names, parameters and automatic recalc | |
1057 * Named-field formulas:: Formulas valid in single fields | |
1058 * Editing/debugging formulas:: Changing a stored formula | |
1059 * Appetizer:: Taste the power of calc | |
63833 | 1060 @end menu |
1061 | |
64517 | 1062 @node Formula syntax, Column formulas, Table calculations, Table calculations |
63833 | 1063 @subsection Formula syntax |
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1064 @cindex formula syntax |
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1065 @cindex syntax, of formulas |
63833 | 1066 |
64517 | 1067 A formula can be any algebraic expression understood by the Emacs |
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1068 @file{calc} package. Note that @file{calc} has the slightly |
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1069 non-standard convention that @samp{/} has lower precedence than |
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1070 @samp{*}, so that @samp{a/b*c} is interpreted as @samp{a/(b*c)}. Before |
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1071 evaluation by @code{calc-eval} (@pxref{Calling Calc from Your |
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1072 Programs,calc-eval,Calling calc from Your Lisp Programs,calc,GNU Emacs |
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1073 Calc Manual}), variable substitution takes place: |
64517 | 1074 |
1075 @example | |
1076 $ @r{refers to the current field} | |
1077 $3 @r{refers to the field in column 3 of the current row} | |
1078 $3..$7 @r{a vector of the fields in columns 3-7 of current row} | |
1079 $P1..$P3 @r{vector of column range, using column names} | |
1080 &2 @r{second data field above the current, in same column} | |
1081 &5-2 @r{vector from fifth to second field above current} | |
1082 &III-II @r{vector of fields between 2nd and 3rd hline above} | |
1083 &III @r{vector of fields between third hline above and current field} | |
1084 $name @r{a named field, parameter or constant} | |
1085 @end example | |
1086 | |
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1087 @cindex vectors, in table calculations |
64517 | 1088 The range vectors can be directly fed into the calc vector functions |
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1089 like @samp{vmean} and @samp{vsum}. |
64517 | 1090 |
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1091 @cindex name, of column or field |
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1092 @cindex constants, in calculations |
64517 | 1093 @samp{$name} is interpreted as the name of a column, parameter or |
1094 constant. Constants are defined globally through the variable | |
1095 @code{org-table-formula-constants}. If you have the | |
63833 | 1096 @file{constants.el} package, it will also be used to resolve |
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1097 constants, including natural constants like @samp{$h} for Planck's |
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1098 constant, and units like @samp{$km} for kilometers. Column names and |
63833 | 1099 parameters can be specified in special table lines. These are |
64517 | 1100 described below, see @ref{Advanced features}. |
63833 | 1101 |
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1102 @cindex format specifier |
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1103 @cindex mode, for @file{calc} |
63833 | 1104 A formula can contain an optional mode string after a semicolon. This |
1105 string consists of flags to influence calc's modes@footnote{By | |
1106 default, Org-mode uses the standard calc modes (precision 12, angular | |
1107 units degrees, fraction and symbolic modes off). However, the display | |
65656 | 1108 format has been changed to @code{(float 5)} to keep tables compact. |
1109 The default settings can be configured using the variable | |
63833 | 1110 @code{org-calc-default-modes}.} during execution, e.g. @samp{p20} to |
1111 switch the internal precision to 20 digits, @samp{n3}, @samp{s3}, | |
1112 @samp{e2} or @samp{f4} to switch to normal, scientific, engineering, | |
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1113 or fixed display format, respectively, and @samp{D}, @samp{R}, @samp{F}, |
63833 | 1114 and @samp{S} to turn on degrees, radians, fraction and symbolic modes, |
64517 | 1115 respectively. In addition, you may provide a @code{printf} format |
1116 specifier to reformat the final result. A few examples: | |
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1117 |
63833 | 1118 @example |
1119 $1+$2 @r{Sum of first and second field} | |
1120 $1+$2;%.2f @r{Same, format result to two decimals} | |
1121 exp($2)+exp($1) @r{Math functions can be used} | |
1122 $;%.1f @r{Reformat current cell to 1 decimal} | |
64517 | 1123 ($3-32)*5/9 @r{Degrees F -> C conversion} |
63833 | 1124 $c/$1/$cm @r{Hz -> cm conversion, using @file{constants.el}} |
64517 | 1125 tan($1);Dp3s1 @r{Compute in degrees, precision 3, display SCI 1} |
1126 sin($1);Dp3%.1e @r{Same, but use printf specifier for display} | |
1127 vmean($2..$7) @r{Compute column range mean, using vector function} | |
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1128 vsum(&III) @r{Sum numbers from 3rd hline above, up to here} |
63833 | 1129 taylor($3,x=7,2) @r{taylor series of $3, at x=7, second degree} |
1130 @end example | |
1131 | |
64517 | 1132 @node Column formulas, Advanced features, Formula syntax, Table calculations |
1133 @subsection Column formulas | |
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1134 @cindex column formula |
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1135 @cindex formula, for table column |
63833 | 1136 |
1137 To apply a formula to a field, type it directly into the field, | |
1138 preceded by an equal sign, like @samp{=$1+$2}. When you press | |
1139 @key{TAB} or @key{RET} or @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor still in the | |
64517 | 1140 field, the formula will be stored as the formula for the current |
1141 column, evaluated and the current field replaced with the result. If | |
1142 the field contains only @samp{=}, the previously stored formula for | |
1143 this column is used. | |
63833 | 1144 |
1145 For each column, Org-mode will remember the most recently used | |
64517 | 1146 formula. The information is stored in a special line starting with |
1147 @samp{#+TBLFM} directly below the table. When adding/deleting/moving | |
1148 columns with the appropriate commands, the stored equations will be | |
1149 modified accordingly. When a column used in a calculation is removed, | |
1150 references to this column become invalid and will cause an error upon | |
1151 applying the equation. | |
63833 | 1152 |
1153 Instead of typing an equation into the field, you may also use the | |
1154 command @kbd{C-c =}. It prompts for a formula (with default taken | |
64517 | 1155 from the @samp{#+TBLFM:} line) and applies it to the current field. A |
1156 numerical prefix (e.g. @kbd{C-5 C-c =}) will apply it to that many | |
1157 subsequent fields in the current column. | |
58792 | 1158 |
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1159 @cindex recomputing table fields |
63833 | 1160 To recompute all the fields in a line, use the command @kbd{C-c *}. |
1161 It re-applies all stored equations to the current row, from left to | |
1162 right. With a @kbd{C-u} prefix, this will be done to every line in | |
1163 the table, so use this command it you want to make sure the entire | |
64517 | 1164 table is up-to-date. @kbd{C-u C-c C-c} is another way to update the |
1165 entire table. Global updating does not touch the line(s) above the | |
1166 first horizontal separator line, assuming that this is the table | |
1167 header. | |
1168 | |
1169 @node Advanced features, Named-field formulas, Column formulas, Table calculations | |
1170 @subsection Advanced features | |
1171 | |
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1172 If you want the recalculation of fields to happen automatically, |
64517 | 1173 or if you want to be able to assign a formula to an individual field |
1174 (instead of an entire column) you need to reserve the first column of | |
1175 the table for special marking characters. Here is an example of a | |
1176 table that collects exam results of students and makes use of these | |
1177 features: | |
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1178 |
63833 | 1179 @example |
1180 @group | |
1181 |---+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------| | |
1182 | | Student | Prob 1 | Prob 2 | Prob 3 | Total | Note | | |
1183 |---+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------| | |
1184 | ! | | P1 | P2 | P3 | Tot | | | |
1185 | # | Maximum | 10 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 10.0 | | |
64069 | 1186 | ^ | | m1 | m2 | m3 | mt | | |
63833 | 1187 |---+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------| |
1188 | # | Peter | 10 | 8 | 23 | 41 | 8.2 | | |
64517 | 1189 | # | Sara | 6 | 14 | 19 | 39 | 7.8 | |
63833 | 1190 | # | Sam | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 1.8 | |
1191 |---+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------| | |
64517 | 1192 | | Average | | | | 29.7 | | |
1193 | ^ | | | | | at | | | |
63833 | 1194 | $ | max=50 | | | | | | |
1195 |---+---------+--------+--------+--------+-------+------| | |
64517 | 1196 #+TBLFM: $6=vsum($P1..$P3)::$7=10*$Tot/$max;%.1f::$at=vmean(&II);%.1f |
63833 | 1197 @end group |
1198 @end example | |
64517 | 1199 |
1200 @noindent @b{Important}: Please note that for these special tables, | |
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1201 recalculating the table with @kbd{C-u C-c *} will only affect rows |
64517 | 1202 which are marked @samp{#} or @samp{*}, and named fields. The column |
1203 formulas are not applied in rows with empty first field. | |
1204 | |
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1205 @cindex marking characters, tables |
64517 | 1206 The marking characters have the following meaning: |
1207 @table @samp | |
1208 @item ! | |
1209 The fields in this line define names for the columns, so that you may | |
1210 refer to a column as @samp{$Tot} instead of @samp{$6}. | |
1211 @item ^ | |
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1212 This row defines names for the fields @emph{above} the row. With such |
64517 | 1213 a definition, any formula in the table may use @samp{$m1} to refer to |
1214 the value @samp{10}. Also, named fields can have their own formula | |
1215 associated with them. | |
1216 @item _ | |
1217 Similar to @samp{^}, but defines names for the fields in the row | |
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1218 @emph{below}. |
64517 | 1219 @item $ |
1220 Fields in this row can define @emph{parameters} for formulas. For | |
1221 example, if a field in a @samp{$} row contains @samp{max=50}, then | |
1222 formulas in this table can refer to the value 50 using @samp{$max}. | |
1223 Parameters work exactly like constants, only that they can be defined on | |
1224 a per-table basis. Changing a parameter and then recalculating the | |
1225 table can be useful. | |
1226 @item # | |
1227 Fields in this row are automatically recalculated when pressing | |
1228 @key{TAB} or @key{RET} or @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} in this row. Also, this row | |
1229 is selected for a global recalculation with @kbd{C-u C-c *}. Unmarked | |
1230 lines will be left alone by this command. | |
1231 @item * | |
1232 Selects this line for global recalculation with @kbd{C-u C-c *}, but | |
1233 not for automatic recalculation. Use this when automatic | |
1234 recalculation slows down editing too much. | |
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1235 @item |
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1236 Unmarked lines are exempt from recalculation with @kbd{C-u C-c *}. |
64517 | 1237 All lines that should be recalculated should be marked with @samp{#} |
1238 or @samp{*}. | |
1239 @end table | |
1240 | |
1241 @node Named-field formulas, Editing/debugging formulas, Advanced features, Table calculations | |
1242 @subsection Named-field formulas | |
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1243 @cindex named field formula |
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1244 @cindex formula, for named table field |
64517 | 1245 |
1246 A named field can have its own formula associated with it. In the | |
1247 example above, this is used for the @samp{at} field that contains | |
1248 the average result of the students. To enter a formula for a named | |
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1249 field, just type it into the buffer, preceded by @samp{:=}. Or use |
64517 | 1250 @kbd{C-u C-c =}. This equation will be stored below the table like |
1251 @samp{$name=...}. Any recalculation in the table (even if only | |
1252 requested for the current line) will also update all named field | |
1253 formulas. | |
1254 | |
1255 @node Editing/debugging formulas, Appetizer, Named-field formulas, Table calculations | |
1256 @subsection Editing and debugging formulas | |
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1257 @cindex formula editing |
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1258 @cindex editing, of table formulas |
64517 | 1259 |
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1260 To edit a column or field formula, use the commands @kbd{C-c |
64517 | 1261 =} and @kbd{C-u C-c =}, respectively. The currently active expression |
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1262 is then presented as default in the minibuffer, where it may be edited. |
64517 | 1263 |
1264 Note that making a table field blank does not remove the formula | |
1265 associated with the field - during the next recalculation the field | |
1266 will be filled again. To remove a formula from a field, you have to | |
1267 give an empty reply when prompted for the formula, or to edit the | |
1268 @samp{#+TBLFM} line. | |
1269 | |
1270 @kindex C-c C-c | |
1271 You may edit the @samp{#+TBLFM} directly and re-apply | |
1272 the changed equations with @kbd{C-c C-c} in that line, or with the | |
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1273 normal recalculation commands in the table. |
64517 | 1274 |
1275 @kindex C-c ' | |
1276 @kindex C-c C-c | |
1277 @kindex C-c C-q | |
1278 @kindex C-c ? | |
1279 In particular for large tables with many formulas, it is convenient to | |
1280 use the command @kbd{C-c '} to edit the formulas of the current table | |
1281 in a separate buffer. That buffer will show the formulas one per | |
1282 line, and you are free to edit, add and remove formulas. Press | |
1283 @kbd{C-c ?} on a @samp{$...} expression to get information about its | |
1284 interpretation. Exiting the buffer with @kbd{C-c C-c} only stores the | |
1285 modified formulas below the table. Exiting with @kbd{C-u C-c C-c} | |
1286 also applies them to the entire table. @kbd{C-c C-q} exits without | |
1287 installing the changes. | |
1288 | |
1289 When the evaluation of a formula leads to an error, the field content | |
1290 becomes the string @samp{#ERROR}. If you would like see what is going | |
1291 on during variable substitution and calculation in order to find a | |
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1292 bug, turn on formula debugging in the menu and repeat the calculation, |
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1293 for example by pressing @kbd{C-c = @key{RET}} in a field. |
64517 | 1294 Detailed information will be displayed. |
1295 | |
1296 @node Appetizer, , Editing/debugging formulas, Table calculations | |
1297 @subsection Appetizer | |
1298 | |
1299 Finally, just to wet your appetite on what can be done with the fantastic | |
63833 | 1300 @file{calc} package, here is a table that computes the Taylor series |
1301 for a couple of functions (homework: try that with Excel :-) | |
1302 | |
1303 @example | |
1304 @group | |
1305 |---+-------------+---+-----+--------------------------------------| | |
1306 | | Func | n | x | Result | | |
1307 |---+-------------+---+-----+--------------------------------------| | |
1308 | # | exp(x) | 1 | x | 1 + x | | |
1309 | # | exp(x) | 2 | x | 1 + x + x^2 / 2 | | |
1310 | # | exp(x) | 3 | x | 1 + x + x^2 / 2 + x^3 / 6 | | |
1311 | # | x^2+sqrt(x) | 2 | x=0 | x*(0.5 / 0) + x^2 (2 - 0.25 / 0) / 2 | | |
1312 | # | x^2+sqrt(x) | 2 | x=1 | 2 + 2.5 x - 2.5 + 0.875 (x - 1)^2 | | |
1313 | * | tan(x) | 3 | x | 0.0175 x + 1.77e-6 x^3 | | |
1314 |---+-------------+---+-----+--------------------------------------| | |
1315 #+TBLFM: $5=taylor($2,$4,$3);n3 | |
1316 @end group | |
1317 @end example | |
1318 | |
1319 @node orgtbl-mode, table.el, Table calculations, Tables | |
59541 | 1320 @section The Orgtbl minor mode |
1321 @cindex orgtbl-mode | |
63833 | 1322 @cindex minor mode for tables |
59541 | 1323 |
1324 If you like the intuitive way the Org-mode table editor works, you | |
1325 might want to use it also in other modes like text-mode or mail-mode. | |
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1326 The minor mode Orgtbl-mode makes this possible. You can always toggle |
59541 | 1327 the mode with @kbd{M-x orgtbl-mode}. To turn it on by default, for |
1328 example in mail mode, use | |
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1329 |
59541 | 1330 @lisp |
1331 (add-hook 'mail-mode-hook 'turn-on-orgtbl) | |
1332 @end lisp | |
1333 | |
63833 | 1334 @node table.el, , orgtbl-mode, Tables |
1335 @section The @file{table.el} package | |
1336 @kindex C-c C-c | |
1337 @cindex table editor, @file{table.el} | |
1338 @cindex @file{table.el} | |
1339 | |
1340 Complex ASCII tables with automatic line wrapping, column- and | |
1341 row-spanning, and alignment can be created using the Emacs table | |
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1342 package by Takaaki Ota (@uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/table}, |
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1343 and also part of Emacs 22). |
63833 | 1344 When @key{TAB} or @kbd{C-c C-c} is pressed in such a table, Org-mode |
1345 will call @command{table-recognize-table} and move the cursor into the | |
1346 table. Inside a table, the keymap of Org-mode is inactive. In order | |
1347 to execute Org-mode-related commands, leave the table. | |
1348 | |
1349 @table @kbd | |
1350 @kindex C-c C-c | |
1351 @item C-c C-c | |
1352 Recognize @file{table.el} table. Works when the cursor is in a | |
1353 table.el table. | |
1354 | |
1355 @kindex C-c ~ | |
1356 @item C-c ~ | |
1357 Insert a table.el table. If there is already a table at point, this | |
1358 command converts it between the table.el format and the Org-mode | |
1359 format. See the documentation string of the command | |
1360 @code{org-convert-table} for the restrictions under which this is | |
1361 possible. | |
1362 @end table | |
1363 | |
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1364 @node Hyperlinks, TODO items, Tables, Top |
58792 | 1365 @chapter Hyperlinks |
1366 @cindex hyperlinks | |
1367 | |
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1368 Just like HMTL, Org-mode provides links inside a file, and external |
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1369 links to other files, Usenet articles, emails and much more. |
58792 | 1370 |
1371 @menu | |
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1372 * Link format:: How links in Org-mode are formatted |
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1373 * Internal links:: Links to other places in the current file |
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1374 * External links:: URL-like links to the world |
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1375 * Managing links:: Creating, inserting and following |
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1376 * Search Options:: Linking to a specific location |
58792 | 1377 * Remember:: Org-trees store quick notes |
1378 @end menu | |
1379 | |
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1380 @node Link format, Internal links, Hyperlinks, Hyperlinks |
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1381 @section Link format |
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1382 @cindex link format |
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1383 @cindex format, of links |
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1384 |
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1385 Org-mode will recognize plain URL-like links and activate them as |
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1386 clickable links. However, the general link format looks like this: |
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1387 |
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1388 @example |
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1389 [[link][description]] @r{or alternatively} [[link]] |
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1390 @end example |
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1391 |
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1392 Once a link in the buffer is complete (all brackets present), Org-mode |
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1393 will change the display so that @samp{description} is displayed instead |
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1394 of @samp{[[link][description]]} and @samp{link} is displayed instead of |
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1395 @samp{[[link]]}. Links will be highlighted in the face @code{org-link}, |
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1396 which by default is an underlined face. You can directly edit the |
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1397 visible part of a link. Note that this can be either the @samp{link} |
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1398 part (if there is not description) or the @samp{description} part. To |
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1399 edit also the invisible @samp{link} part, use @kbd{C-c C-l} with the |
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1400 cursor on the link. |
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1401 |
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1402 If you place the cursor at the beginning or just behind the end of the |
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1403 displayed text and press @key{BACKSPACE}, you will remove the |
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1404 (invisible) bracket at that location. This makes the link incomplete |
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1405 and the internals are again displayed as plain text. Inserting the |
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|
1406 missing bracket does hide the link internals again. To show the |
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|
1407 internal structure of all links, use the menu entry |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1408 @code{Org->Hyperlinks->Literal links}. |
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|
1409 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1410 @node Internal links, External links, Link format, Hyperlinks |
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|
1411 @section Internal links |
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|
1412 @cindex internal links |
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|
1413 @cindex links, internal |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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|
1414 @cindex CamelCase links |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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diff
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|
1415 |
69929
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|
1416 If the link text does not look like a URL, links are considered to be |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1417 internal in the current file. Links such as @samp{[[My Target]]} or |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1418 @samp{[[My Target][Find my target]]} lead to a text search in the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1419 current file. The link can be followed with @kbd{C-c C-o} when the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1420 cursor is on the link, or with a mouse click (@pxref{Managing links}). |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1421 The preferred match for such a link is a dedicated target: The same |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1422 string in double angular brackets. Targets may be located anywhere, |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1423 often it is convenient to put them into a comment line, for example |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1424 |
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|
1425 @example |
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|
1426 # <<My Target>> |
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|
1427 @end example |
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(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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|
1428 |
70133
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* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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|
1429 @noindent In HTML export (@pxref{HTML export}), such targets will become |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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|
1430 named anchors for direct access through http links. |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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parents:
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|
1431 |
69929
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|
1432 If no dedicated target exists, Org-mode will search for the words in the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1433 link, often removing the need for a dedicated target. In the above |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1434 example the search would be for @samp{my target}. Links starting with a |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1435 star like @samp{*My Target} restrict the search to headlines. When |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1436 searching, Org-mode will first try an exact match, but then move on to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1437 more and more lenient searches. For example, the link @samp{[[*My |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1438 Targets]]} will find any of the following: |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1439 |
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|
1440 @example |
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(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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|
1441 ** My targets |
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(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1442 ** TODO my targets are bright |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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|
1443 ** my 20 targets are |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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|
1444 @end example |
69929
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|
1445 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1446 To insert a link targeting a headline, in-buffer completion can be used. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1447 Just type a star followed by a few optional letters into the buffer and |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1448 press @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. All headlines in the current buffer will be |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1449 offered as completions. @xref{Managing links}, for more commands |
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* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1450 creating links. |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1451 |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1452 Following a link pushes a mark onto Org-mode's own mark ring. You can |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1453 return to the previous position with @kbd{C-c &}. Using this command |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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parents:
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diff
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|
1454 several times in direct succession goes back to positions recorded |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1455 earlier. |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1456 |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1457 @menu |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1458 * Radio targets:: Make targets trigger links in plain text. |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1459 * CamelCase links:: Activating CamelCase words as links |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1460 @end menu |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1461 |
69929
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|
1462 @node Radio targets, CamelCase links, Internal links, Internal links |
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|
1463 @subsection Radio targets |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1464 |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1465 You can configure Org-mode to link any occurrences of certain target |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1466 names in normal text. So without explicitly creating a link, the text |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1467 connects to the target radioing its position. Radio targets are |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1468 enclosed by triple angular brackets. For example, a target |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1469 @samp{<<<My Target>>>} causes each occurrence of @samp{my target} in |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1470 normal text to become activated as a link. The Org-mode file is |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1471 scanned automatically for radio targets only when the file is first |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1472 loaded into Emacs. To update the target list during editing, press |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1473 @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor on or at a target. |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1474 |
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|
1475 @node CamelCase links, , Radio targets, Internal links |
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|
1476 @subsection CamelCase words as links |
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|
1477 @cindex completion, of CamelCase links |
22aa7225124f
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parents:
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|
1478 @cindex CamelCase links, completion of |
69090
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|
1479 |
69929
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|
1480 Org-mode also supports CamelCase words as links. This feature is not |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1481 turned on by default because of the inconsistencies this system suffers |
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parents:
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|
1482 from. To activate CamelCase words as links, you need to customize |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1483 the option @code{org-activate-links}. A CamelCase word then leads to a |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1484 text search such that @samp{CamelCaseLink} is equivalent to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1485 @samp{[[camel case link]]}. |
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|
1486 |
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|
1487 @node External links, Managing links, Internal links, Hyperlinks |
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|
1488 @section External links |
67613
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*** empty log message ***
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|
1489 @cindex links, external |
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|
1490 @cindex external links |
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|
1491 @cindex links, external |
58792 | 1492 @cindex GNUS links |
1493 @cindex BBDB links | |
63833 | 1494 @cindex URL links |
1495 @cindex file links | |
58792 | 1496 @cindex VM links |
1497 @cindex RMAIL links | |
1498 @cindex WANDERLUST links | |
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|
1499 @cindex MH-E links |
58792 | 1500 @cindex USENET links |
1501 @cindex SHELL links | |
1502 | |
64517 | 1503 Org-mode supports links to files, websites, Usenet and email messages; |
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|
1504 and BBDB database entries. External links are URL-like locators. The |
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|
1505 following list shows examples for each link type. |
58792 | 1506 |
1507 @example | |
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|
1508 http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik @r{on the web} |
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|
1509 file:/home/dominik/images/jupiter.jpg @r{file, absolute path} |
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|
1510 file:papers/last.pdf @r{file, relative path} |
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|
1511 news:comp.emacs @r{Usenet link} |
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|
1512 mailto:adent@@galaxy.net @r{Mail link} |
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|
1513 vm:folder @r{VM folder link} |
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|
1514 vm:folder#id @r{VM message link} |
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|
1515 vm://myself@@some.where.org/folder#id @r{VM on remote machine} |
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|
1516 wl:folder @r{WANDERLUST folder link} |
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|
1517 wl:folder#id @r{WANDERLUST message link} |
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|
1518 mhe:folder @r{MH-E folder link} |
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|
1519 mhe:folder#id @r{MH-E message link} |
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|
1520 rmail:folder @r{RMAIL folder link} |
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|
1521 rmail:folder#id @r{RMAIL message link} |
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|
1522 gnus:group @r{GNUS group link} |
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|
1523 gnus:group#id @r{GNUS article link} |
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|
1524 bbdb:Richard Stallman @r{BBDB link} |
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|
1525 shell:ls *.org @r{A shell command} |
58792 | 1526 @end example |
1527 | |
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changeset
|
1528 A link should be enclosed in double brackets and may contain a |
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|
1529 descriptive text to be displayed instead of the url (@pxref{Link |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1530 format}), for example: |
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|
1531 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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diff
changeset
|
1532 @example |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1533 [[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][GNU Emacs]] |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1534 @end example |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1535 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1536 @cindex angular brackets, around links |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1537 @cindex plain text external links |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1538 Org-mode also finds external links in the normal text and activates them |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1539 as links. If spaces must be part of the link (for example in |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1540 @samp{bbdb:Richard Stallman}) or to remove ambiguities about the end of |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1541 the link, enclose them in angular brackets. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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diff
changeset
|
1542 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1543 @node Managing links, Search Options, External links, Hyperlinks |
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|
1544 @section Managing links |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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|
1545 |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1546 Org-mode provides methods to create a link in the correct syntax, to |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1547 insert it into an org-mode file, and to follow the link. |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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|
1548 |
58792 | 1549 @table @kbd |
1550 @kindex C-c l | |
67344
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(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1551 @cindex storing links |
58792 | 1552 @item C-c l |
1553 Store a link to the current location. This is a @emph{global} command | |
1554 which can be used in any buffer to create a link. The link will be | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1555 stored for later insertion into an Org-mode buffer (see below). For VM, |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1556 RMAIL, WANDERLUST, MH-E, GNUS and BBDB buffers, the link will point to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1557 the current article/entry. For W3 and W3M buffers, the link goes to the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1558 current URL. For Org-mode files, the current headline is targeted. For |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1559 any other files, the link will point to the file, with a search string |
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parents:
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|
1560 (@pxref{Search Options}) pointing to the contents of the current line. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1561 If there is an active region, the selected words will form the basis of |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1562 the search string. The key binding @kbd{C-c l} is only a suggestion - |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1563 see @ref{Installation and activation}. |
58792 | 1564 |
1565 @kindex C-c C-l | |
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*** empty log message ***
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|
1566 @cindex link completion |
63833 | 1567 @cindex completion, of links |
67613
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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|
1568 @cindex inserting links |
58792 | 1569 @item C-c C-l |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1570 Insert a link. This prompts for a link to be inserted into the buffer. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1571 You can just type a link, using text for an internal link, or one of the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1572 link type prefixes mentioned in the examples above. Through completion, |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1573 all links stored during the current session can be accessed. The link |
63362 | 1574 will be formatted as given in the variable @code{org-link-format} and |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1575 inserted into the buffer, along with a descriptive text. Note that you |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1576 don't have to use this command to insert a link. Links in Org-mode are |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1577 plain text, and you can type or paste them straight into the buffer. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1578 By using this command, the links are automatically enclosed in double |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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diff
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|
1579 brackets, and you will be asked for the optional descriptive text. |
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|
1580 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1581 @kindex C-u C-c C-l |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1582 @cindex file name completion |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1583 @cindex completion, of file names |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1584 @item C-u C-c C-l |
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|
1585 When @kbd{C-c C-l} is called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix argument, a link to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1586 a file will be inserted and you may use file name completion to select |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1587 the name of the file. The path to the file is inserted relative to the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1588 directory of the current org file, if the linked file is in the current |
70133
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1589 directory or in a subdirectory of it, or if the path is written relative |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1590 to the current directory using @samp{../}. Otherwise an absolute path |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1591 is used, if possible with @samp{~/} for your home directory. You can |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1592 force an absolute path with two @kbd{C-u} prefixes. |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1593 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1594 @item C-c C-l @r{with cursor on existing link} |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1595 When the cursor is on an existing link, @kbd{C-c C-l} allows to edit the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1596 link and description parts of the link. |
58792 | 1597 |
67613
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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|
1598 @cindex following links |
58792 | 1599 @kindex C-c C-o |
1600 @item C-c C-o | |
1601 Open link at point. This will launch a web browser for URLs (using | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1602 @command{browse-url-at-point}), run vm/mh-e/wanderlust/rmail/gnus/bbdb |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1603 for the corresponding links, and execute the command in a shell link. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1604 When the cursor is on an internal link, this commands runs the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1605 corresponding search. When the cursor is on a TAGS list in a headline, |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1606 it creates the corresponding TAGS view. If the cursor is on a time |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1607 stamp, it compiles the agenda for that date. Furthermore, it will visit |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1608 text files in @samp{file:} links with Emacs and select a suitable |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1609 application for non-text files. Classification of files is based on |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1610 file extension only. See option @code{org-file-apps}. If you want to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1611 override the default application and visit the file with Emacs, use a |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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|
1612 @kbd{C-u} prefix. |
58792 | 1613 |
1614 @kindex mouse-2 | |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
1615 @kindex mouse-1 |
58792 | 1616 @item mouse-2 |
69225
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
1617 @itemx mouse-1 |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1618 On links, @kbd{mouse-2} will open the link just like @kbd{C-c C-o} |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1619 would. Under Emacs 22, also @kbd{mouse-1} will follow a link. |
58792 | 1620 |
1621 @kindex mouse-3 | |
1622 @item mouse-3 | |
1623 Like @kbd{mouse-2}, but force file links to be opened with Emacs. | |
69090
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1624 |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1625 @cindex mark ring |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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|
1626 @kindex C-c % |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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diff
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|
1627 @item C-c % |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1628 Push the current position onto the mark ring, to be able to return |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1629 easily. Commands following an internal link do this automatically. |
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* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1630 |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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diff
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|
1631 @cindex links, returning to |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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diff
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|
1632 @kindex C-c & |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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diff
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|
1633 @item C-c & |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1634 Jump back to a recorded position. A position is recorded by the |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1635 commands following internal links, and by @kbd{C-c %}. Using this |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1636 command several times in direct succession moves through a ring of |
66a57755230b
* org.texi (Internal Links): Rewritten to cover the modified
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diff
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|
1637 previously recorded positions. |
58792 | 1638 @end table |
1639 | |
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|
1640 |
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(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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diff
changeset
|
1641 @node Search Options, Remember, Managing links, Hyperlinks |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1642 @section Search options in file links |
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*** empty log message ***
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|
1643 @cindex search option in file links |
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*** empty log message ***
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|
1644 @cindex file links, searching |
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|
1645 |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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diff
changeset
|
1646 File links can contain additional information to make Emacs jump to a |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1647 particular location in the file when following a link. This can be a |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1648 line number or a search option after a double@footnote{For backward |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1649 compatibility, line numbers can also follow a single colon.} colon. |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
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|
1650 For example: |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1651 |
67344
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|
1652 @example |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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|
1653 [[file:~/code/main.c::255]] |
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|
1654 [[file:~/xx.org::My Target]] |
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|
1655 [[file:~/xx.org::*My Target]] |
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1656 [[file:~/xx.org::/regexp/]] |
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1657 @end example |
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1658 |
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1659 @noindent Here is what these options do. |
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1660 |
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1661 @table @code |
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1662 @item 255 |
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1663 Jump to line 255. |
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1664 @item My Target |
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1665 Search for a link target @samp{<<My Target>>}, or do a text search for |
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1666 @samp{my target}, similar to the search in internal links, see |
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1667 @ref{Internal links}. In HTML export (@pxref{HTML export}), such a file |
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1668 link will become an html reference to the corresponding named anchor in |
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1669 the linked file. |
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1670 @item *My Target |
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1671 In an Org-mode file, restrict search to headlines. |
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1672 @item /regexp/ |
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1673 Do a regular expression search for @code{regexp}. This uses the Emacs |
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1674 command @code{occur} to list all matches in a separate window. If the |
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1675 target file is in Org-mode, @code{org-occur} is used to create a |
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1676 sparse tree with the matches. |
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1677 @c If the target file is a directory, |
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1678 @c @code{grep} will be used to search all files in the directory. |
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1679 @end table |
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1680 |
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1681 As a degenerate case, a file link with an empty file name can be used |
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1682 to search the current file. For example, @code{<file:::find me>} does |
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1683 a search for @samp{find me} in the current file, just like |
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1684 @samp{[[find me]]} would. |
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1685 |
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1686 @node Remember, , Search Options, Hyperlinks |
58792 | 1687 @section Remember |
1688 @cindex @file{remember.el} | |
1689 | |
1690 Another way to create org entries with links to other files is through | |
1691 the @emph{Remember} package by John Wiegley. @emph{Remember} lets you | |
1692 store quick notes with little interruption of your work flow. See | |
1693 @uref{http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/RememberMode} for more | |
1694 information. The notes produced by @emph{Remember} can be stored in | |
64517 | 1695 different ways, and Org-mode files are a good target. Org-mode allows |
1696 to file away notes either to a default file, or directly to the | |
1697 correct location in your Org-mode outline tree. The following | |
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1698 customization@footnote{The three autoload forms are only necessary if |
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1699 @file{org.el} is not part of the Emacs distribution or an XEmacs |
64517 | 1700 package.} will tell @emph{Remember} to use org files as target, and to |
1701 create annotations compatible with Org-mode links. | |
1702 | |
58792 | 1703 @example |
1704 (setq org-directory "~/path/to/my/orgfiles/") | |
1705 (setq org-default-notes-file "~/.notes") | |
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1706 (autoload 'org-remember-annotation "org") |
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1707 (autoload 'org-remember-apply-template "org") |
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1708 (autoload 'org-remember-handler "org") |
58792 | 1709 (setq remember-annotation-functions '(org-remember-annotation)) |
1710 (setq remember-handler-functions '(org-remember-handler)) | |
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1711 (add-hook 'remember-mode-hook 'org-remember-apply-template) |
58792 | 1712 @end example |
1713 | |
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1714 @cindex templates, for remember |
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1715 In combination with Org-mode, you can use templates to generate |
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1716 different types of remember notes. For example, if you would like to |
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1717 use one template to create general TODO entries, and another one for |
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1718 journal entries, you could use: |
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1719 |
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1720 @example |
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1721 (setq org-remember-templates |
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1722 '((?t "* TODO %?\n %i\n %a" "~/org/TODO.org") |
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1723 (?j "* %U %?\n\n %i\n %a" "~/org/JOURNAL.org"))) |
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1724 @end example |
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1725 |
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1726 @noindent In these entries, the character specifies how to select the |
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1727 template, the first string specifies the template, and the (optional) |
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1728 second string specifies a default file (overruling |
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1729 @code{org-default-notes-file}) as a target for this note. |
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1730 |
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1731 When you call @kbd{M-x remember} to remember something, org will prompt |
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1732 for a key to select the template and then prepare the buffer like |
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1733 @example |
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1734 * TODO |
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1735 <file:link to where you called remember> |
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1736 @end example |
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1737 |
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1738 @noindent or |
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1739 |
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1740 @example |
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1741 * [2006-03-21 Tue 15:37] |
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1742 |
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1743 <file:link to where you called remember> |
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1744 @end example |
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1745 |
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1746 @noindent See the variable @code{org-remember-templates} for more details. |
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1747 |
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1748 When you are finished composing a note with remember, you have to press |
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1749 @kbd{C-c C-c} to file the note away. The handler first prompts for a |
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1750 target file - if you press @key{RET}, the value of |
58792 | 1751 @code{org-default-notes-file} is used. Then the command offers the |
1752 headings tree of the selected file. You can either immediately press | |
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1753 @key{RET} to get the note appended to the file. Or you can use vertical |
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1754 cursor motion (@key{up} and @key{down}) and visibility cycling |
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1755 (@key{TAB}) to find a better place. Pressing @key{RET} or @key{left} or |
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1756 @key{right} leads to the following result. |
58792 | 1757 |
1758 @multitable @columnfractions 0.2 0.1 0.7 | |
1759 @item @b{Cursor position} @tab @b{Key} @tab @b{Note gets inserted} | |
1760 @item buffer-start @tab @key{RET} @tab as level 2 heading at end of file | |
1761 @item on headline @tab @key{RET} @tab as sublevel of the heading at cursor | |
1762 @item @tab @key{left} @tab as same level, before current heading | |
1763 @item @tab @key{right} @tab as same level, after current heading | |
63672
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1764 @item not on headline @tab @key{RET} |
58792 | 1765 @tab at cursor position, level taken from context. |
1766 Or use prefix arg to specify level manually. | |
1767 @end multitable | |
1768 | |
63362 | 1769 So a fast way to store the note is to press @kbd{C-c C-c @key{RET} |
1770 @key{RET}} to append it to the default file. Even shorter would be | |
1771 @kbd{C-u C-c C-c}, which does the same without even showing the tree. | |
1772 But with little extra effort, you can push it directly to the correct | |
1773 location. | |
58792 | 1774 |
1775 Before inserting the text into a tree, the function ensures that the | |
1776 text has a headline, i.e. a first line that starts with a @samp{*}. | |
1777 If not, a headline is constructed from the current date and some | |
1778 additional data. If the variable @code{org-adapt-indentation} is | |
63833 | 1779 non-nil, the entire text is also indented so that it starts in the |
1780 same column as the headline (after the asterisks). | |
58792 | 1781 |
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1782 |
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1783 @node TODO items, Timestamps, Hyperlinks, Top |
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1784 @chapter TODO items |
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1785 @cindex TODO items |
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1786 |
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1787 Org-mode does not maintain TODO lists as a separate document. TODO |
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1788 items are an integral part of the notes file, because TODO items |
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1789 usually come up while taking notes! With Org-mode, you simply mark |
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1790 any entry in a tree as being a TODO item. In this way, the |
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1791 information is not duplicated, and the entire context from which the |
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1792 item emerged is always present when you check. |
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1793 |
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1794 Of course, this technique causes TODO items to be scattered throughout |
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1795 your file. Org-mode provides methods to give you an overview over all |
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1796 things you have to do. |
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1797 |
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1798 @menu |
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1799 * TODO basics:: Marking and displaying TODO entries |
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1800 * Progress logging:: Document your productivity |
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1801 * TODO extensions:: Workflow and assignments |
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1802 * Priorities:: Some things are more important than others |
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1803 @end menu |
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1804 |
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1805 @node TODO basics, Progress logging, TODO items, TODO items |
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1806 @section Basic TODO functionality |
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1807 |
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1808 Any headline can become a TODO item by starting it with the word TODO, |
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1809 for example: |
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1810 |
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1811 @example |
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1812 *** TODO Write letter to Sam Fortune |
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1813 @end example |
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1814 |
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1815 @noindent |
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1816 The most important commands to work with TODO entries are: |
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1817 |
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1818 @table @kbd |
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1819 @kindex C-c C-t |
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1820 @cindex cycling, of TODO states |
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1821 @item C-c C-t |
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1822 Rotate the TODO state of the current item between |
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1823 |
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1824 @example |
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1825 ,-> (unmarked) -> TODO -> DONE --. |
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1826 '--------------------------------' |
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1827 @end example |
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1828 |
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1829 The same rotation can also be done ``remotely'' from the timeline and |
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1830 agenda buffers with the @kbd{t} command key (@pxref{Agenda commands}). |
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1831 @kindex C-c C-v |
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1832 @cindex sparse tree, for TODO |
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1833 @item C-c C-v |
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1834 View TODO items in a @emph{sparse tree} (@pxref{Sparse trees}). Folds |
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1835 the entire buffer, but shows all TODO items and the headings hierarchy |
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1836 above them. With prefix arg, show also the DONE entries. With |
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1837 numerical prefix N, show the tree for the Nth keyword in the variable |
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1838 @code{org-todo-keywords}. |
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1839 @kindex C-c a t |
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1840 @item C-c a t |
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1841 Show the global TODO list. This collects the TODO items from all |
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1842 agenda files (@pxref{Agenda views}) into a single buffer. The buffer is in |
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1843 @code{agenda-mode}, so there are commands to examine and manipulate |
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1844 the TODO entries directly from that buffer (@pxref{Agenda commands}). |
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1845 @xref{Global TODO list}, for more information. |
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1846 @item @code{org-agenda-include-all-todo} |
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1847 If you would like to have all your TODO items listed as part of your |
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1848 agenda, customize the variable @code{org-agenda-include-all-todo}. |
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1849 @end table |
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1850 |
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1851 @node Progress logging, TODO extensions, TODO basics, TODO items |
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1852 @section Progress Logging |
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1853 @cindex progress logging |
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1854 @cindex logging, of progress |
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1855 If you want to keep track of @emph{when} a certain TODO item was |
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1856 finished, turn on logging with |
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1857 |
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1858 @lisp |
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1859 (setq org-log-done t) |
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1860 @end lisp |
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1861 |
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1862 @noindent |
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1863 Then each time you turn a TODO entry into DONE using either @kbd{C-c |
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1864 C-t} in the Org-mode buffer or @kbd{t} in the agenda buffer, a line |
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1865 @samp{CLOSED: [timestamp]} will be inserted just after the headline. |
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1866 If you turn the entry back into a TODO item again through further |
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1867 state cycling, that line will be removed again. In the timeline |
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1868 (@pxref{Timeline}) and in the agenda (@pxref{Weekly/Daily agenda}), |
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1869 you can then use the @kbd{L} key to display the TODO items closed on |
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1870 each day, giving you an overview of what has been done on a day. |
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1871 |
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1872 @node TODO extensions, Priorities, Progress logging, TODO items |
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1873 @section Extended use of TODO keywords |
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1874 @cindex extended TODO keywords |
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1875 |
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1876 The default implementation of TODO entries is just two states: TODO and |
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1877 DONE. You can, however, use the TODO feature for more complicated |
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1878 things by configuring the variables @code{org-todo-keywords} and |
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1879 @code{org-todo-interpretation}. Using special setup, you can even use |
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1880 TODO keywords in different ways in different org files. |
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1881 |
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1882 Note that @i{tags} are another way to classify headlines in general and |
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1883 TODO items in particular (@pxref{Tags}). |
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1884 |
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1885 @menu |
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1886 * Workflow states:: From TODO to DONE in steps |
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1887 * TODO types:: I do this, Fred the rest |
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1888 * Per file keywords:: Different files, different requirements |
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1889 @end menu |
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1890 |
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1891 @node Workflow states, TODO types, TODO extensions, TODO extensions |
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1892 @subsection TODO keywords as workflow states |
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1893 @cindex TODO workflow |
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1894 @cindex workflow states as TODO keywords |
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1895 |
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1896 You can use TODO keywords to indicate different states in the process |
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1897 of working on an item, for example: |
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1898 |
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1899 @lisp |
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1900 (setq org-todo-keywords '("TODO" "FEEDBACK" "VERIFY" "DONE") |
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1901 org-todo-interpretation 'sequence) |
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1902 @end lisp |
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1903 |
63833 | 1904 @cindex completion, of TODO keywords |
65656 | 1905 Changing these variables becomes only effective in a new Emacs session. |
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1906 With this setup, the command @kbd{C-c C-t} will cycle an entry from |
65656 | 1907 TODO to FEEDBACK, then to VERIFY, and finally to DONE. You may also |
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1908 use a prefix argument to quickly select a specific state. For example |
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1909 @kbd{C-3 C-c C-t} will change the state immediately to VERIFY. |
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1910 If you define many keywords, you can use in-buffer completion (see |
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1911 @ref{Completion}) to insert these words into the buffer. |
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1912 |
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1913 @node TODO types, Per file keywords, Workflow states, TODO extensions |
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1914 @subsection TODO keywords as types |
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1915 @cindex TODO types |
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1916 @cindex names as TODO keywords |
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1917 @cindex types as TODO keywords |
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1918 |
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1919 The second possibility is to use TODO keywords to indicate different |
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1920 types of action items. For example, you might want to indicate that |
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1921 items are for ``work'' or ``home''. If you are into David Allen's |
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1922 @emph{Getting Things DONE}, you might want to use todo types |
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1923 @samp{NEXTACTION}, @samp{WAITING}, @samp{MAYBE}. Or, when you work |
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1924 with several people on a single project, you might want to assign |
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1925 action items directly to persons, by using their names as TODO |
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1926 keywords. This would be set up like this: |
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1927 |
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1928 @lisp |
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1929 (setq org-todo-keywords '("Fred" "Sara" "Lucy" "Mike" "DONE") |
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1930 org-todo-interpretation 'type) |
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1931 @end lisp |
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1932 |
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1933 In this case, different keywords do not indicate a sequence, but |
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1934 rather different types. So it is normally not useful to change from |
63833 | 1935 one type to another. Therefore, in this case the behavior of the |
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1936 command @kbd{C-c C-t} is changed slightly@footnote{This is also true |
63833 | 1937 for the @kbd{t} command in the timeline and agenda buffers.}. When |
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1938 used several times in succession, it will still cycle through all |
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1939 names. But when you return to the item after some time and execute |
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1940 @kbd{C-c C-t} again, it will switch from each name directly to DONE. |
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1941 Use prefix arguments or completion to quickly select a specific name. |
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1942 You can also review the items of a specific TODO type in a sparse tree |
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1943 by using a numeric prefix to @kbd{C-c C-v}. For example, to see all |
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1944 things Lucy has to do, you would use @kbd{C-3 C-c C-v}. To collect |
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1945 Lucy's items from all agenda files into a single buffer, you |
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1946 would use the prefix arg as well when creating the global todo list: |
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1947 @kbd{C-3 C-c t}. |
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1948 |
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1949 @node Per file keywords, , TODO types, TODO extensions |
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1950 @subsection Setting up TODO keywords for individual files |
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1951 @cindex keyword options |
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1952 @cindex per file keywords |
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1953 |
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1954 It can be very useful to use different aspects of the TODO mechanism |
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1955 in different files, which is not possible with the global settings |
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1956 described above. For file-local settings, you need to add special |
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1957 lines to the file which set the keywords and interpretation for that |
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1958 file only. For example, to set one of the two examples discussed |
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1959 above, you need one of the following lines, starting in column zero |
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1960 anywhere in the file: |
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1961 |
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1962 @example |
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1963 #+SEQ_TODO: TODO FEEDBACK VERIFY DONE |
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1964 #+TYP_TODO: Fred Sara Lucy Mike DONE |
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1965 @end example |
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1966 |
63833 | 1967 @cindex Completion, of option keywords |
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1968 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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1969 @noindent To make sure you are using the correct keyword, type |
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1970 @samp{#+} into the buffer and then use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} completion. |
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1971 |
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1972 @cindex DONE, final TODO keyword |
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1973 Remember that the last keyword must always mean that the item is DONE |
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1974 (you may use a different word, though). Also note that in each file, |
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1975 only one of the two aspects of TODO keywords can be used. After |
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1976 changing one of these lines, use @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor still |
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1977 in the line to make the changes known to Org-mode@footnote{Org-mode |
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1978 parses these lines only when Org-mode is activated after visiting a |
65656 | 1979 file. @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor in a line starting with @samp{#+} |
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1980 is simply restarting Org-mode, making sure that these changes will be |
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1981 respected.}. |
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1982 |
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1983 If you want to use very many keywords, for example when working with a |
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1984 large group of people, you may split the names over several lines: |
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1985 |
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1986 @example |
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1987 #+TYP_TODO: Fred Sara Lucy Mike |
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1988 #+TYP_TODO: Luis George Jules Jessica |
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1989 #+TYP_TODO: Kim Arnold Peter |
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1990 #+TYP_TODO: DONE |
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1991 @end example |
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1992 |
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1993 @node Priorities, , TODO extensions, TODO items |
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1994 @section Priorities |
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1995 @cindex priorities |
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1996 |
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1997 If you use Org-mode extensively to organize your work, you may end up |
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1998 with a number of TODO entries so large that you'd like to prioritize |
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1999 them. This can be done by placing a @emph{priority cookie} into the |
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2000 headline, like this |
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2001 |
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2002 @example |
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2003 *** TODO [#A] Write letter to Sam Fortune |
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2004 @end example |
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2005 |
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2006 @noindent |
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2007 With its standard setup, Org-mode supports priorities @samp{A}, |
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2008 @samp{B}, and @samp{C}. @samp{A} is the highest priority. An entry |
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2009 without a cookie is treated as priority @samp{B}. Priorities make a |
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2010 difference only in the agenda (@pxref{Weekly/Daily agenda}). |
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2011 |
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2012 @table @kbd |
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2013 @kindex @kbd{C-c ,} |
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2014 @item @kbd{C-c ,} |
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2015 Set the priority of the current item. The command prompts for a |
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2016 priority character @samp{A}, @samp{B} or @samp{C}. When you press |
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2017 @key{SPC} instead, the priority cookie is removed from the headline. |
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2018 The priorities can also be changed ``remotely'' from the timeline and |
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2019 agenda buffer with the @kbd{,} command (@pxref{Agenda commands}). |
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2020 |
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2021 @kindex S-@key{up} |
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2022 @kindex S-@key{down} |
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2023 @item S-@key{up} |
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2024 @itemx S-@key{down} |
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2025 Increase/decrease priority of current item. Note that these keys are |
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2026 also used to modify time stamps (@pxref{Creating timestamps}). |
63833 | 2027 Furthermore, these keys are also used by CUA-mode |
63362 | 2028 (@pxref{Interaction}). |
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2029 @end table |
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2030 |
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2031 @node Timestamps, Tags, TODO items, Top |
58792 | 2032 @chapter Timestamps |
2033 | |
2034 Items can be labeled with timestamps to make them useful for project | |
2035 planning. | |
2036 | |
2037 @menu | |
2038 * Time stamps:: Assigning a time to a tree entry | |
2039 * Creating timestamps:: Commands which insert timestamps | |
2040 @end menu | |
2041 | |
2042 | |
2043 @node Time stamps, Creating timestamps, Timestamps, Timestamps | |
2044 @section Time stamps, deadlines and scheduling | |
2045 @cindex time stamps | |
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2046 @cindex ranges, time |
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2047 @cindex date stamps |
58792 | 2048 @cindex deadlines |
2049 @cindex scheduling | |
2050 | |
2051 A time stamp is a specification of a date (possibly with time) in a | |
2052 special format, either @samp{<2003-09-16 Tue>} or @samp{<2003-09-16 | |
2053 Tue 09:39>}. A time stamp can appear anywhere in the headline or body | |
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2054 of an org-tree entry. Its presence allows entries to be shown on specific |
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2055 dates in the agenda (@pxref{Weekly/Daily agenda}). We distinguish: |
58792 | 2056 |
2057 @table @var | |
2058 @cindex timestamp | |
2059 @item TIMESTAMP | |
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2060 A simple time stamp just assigns a date/time to an item. This is just |
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2061 like writing down an appointment in a paper agenda, or like writing down |
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2062 an event in a diary, when you want to take not of when something |
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2063 happened. In the timeline and agenda displays, the headline of an entry |
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2064 associated with a plain time stamp will be shown exactly on that date. |
58792 | 2065 |
2066 @item TIMERANGE | |
2067 @cindex timerange | |
2068 Two time stamps connected by @samp{--} denote a time range. The | |
2069 headline will be shown on the first and last day of the range, and on | |
2070 any dates that are displayed and fall in the range. Here is an | |
2071 example: | |
2072 | |
2073 @example | |
2074 ** Meeting in Amsterdam | |
2075 <2004-08-23 Mon>--<2004-08-26 Thu> | |
2076 @end example | |
2077 | |
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2078 @item SCHEDULED |
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2079 @cindex SCHEDULED keyword |
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2080 If a time stamp is preceded by the word @samp{SCHEDULED:}, it means you |
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2081 are planning to start working on that task on the given date. So this is |
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2082 not about recording an event, but about planning your work. The |
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2083 headline will be listed under the given date. In addition, a reminder |
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2084 that the scheduled date has passed will be present in the compilation |
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2085 for @emph{today}, until the entry is marked DONE. I.e., the task will |
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2086 automatically be forwarded until completed. |
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2087 |
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2088 @example |
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2089 *** TODO Call Trillian to ask her out for a date on New Years Eve. |
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2090 SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat> |
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2091 @end example |
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2092 |
58792 | 2093 @item DEADLINE |
63833 | 2094 @cindex DEADLINE keyword |
58792 | 2095 If a time stamp is preceded by the word @samp{DEADLINE:}, the task |
2096 (most likely a TODO item) is supposed to be finished on that date, and | |
63833 | 2097 it will be listed then. In addition, the compilation for @emph{today} |
2098 will carry a warning about the approaching or missed deadline, | |
2099 starting @code{org-deadline-warning-days} before the due date, and | |
2100 continuing until the entry is marked DONE. An example: | |
58792 | 2101 |
2102 @example | |
2103 *** TODO write article about the Earth for the Guide | |
63833 | 2104 The editor in charge is <bbdb:Ford Prefect> |
58792 | 2105 DEADLINE: <2004-02-29 Sun> |
2106 @end example | |
2107 @end table | |
2108 | |
2109 @node Creating timestamps, , Time stamps, Timestamps | |
2110 @section Creating timestamps | |
2111 @cindex creating timestamps | |
67613
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2112 @cindex timestamps, creating |
58792 | 2113 |
2114 For Org-mode to recognize time stamps, they need to be in the specific | |
2115 format. All commands listed below produce time stamps in the correct | |
2116 format. | |
2117 | |
2118 @table @kbd | |
2119 @kindex C-c . | |
2120 @item C-c . | |
2121 Prompt for a date and insert a corresponding time stamp. When the | |
2122 cursor is at a previously used time stamp, it is updated to NOW. When | |
2123 this command is used twice in succession, a time range is inserted. | |
2124 | |
2125 @kindex C-u C-c . | |
2126 @item C-u C-c . | |
2127 Like @kbd{C-c .}, but use the alternative format which contains date | |
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2128 and time. The default time can be rounded to multiples of 5 minutes, |
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2129 see the option @code{org-time-stamp-rounding-minutes}. |
58792 | 2130 |
65656 | 2131 @kindex C-c ! |
2132 @item C-c ! | |
2133 Like @kbd{C-c .}, but insert an inactive time stamp not triggering the | |
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2134 agenda. |
65656 | 2135 |
58792 | 2136 @kindex C-c < |
2137 @item C-c < | |
2138 Insert a time stamp corresponding to the cursor date in the Calendar. | |
2139 | |
2140 @kindex C-c > | |
2141 @item C-c > | |
2142 Access the Emacs calendar for the current date. If there is a | |
2143 timestamp in the current line, goto the corresponding date | |
2144 instead. | |
2145 | |
2146 @kindex C-c C-o | |
2147 @item C-c C-o | |
2148 Access the agenda for the date given by the time stamp at point | |
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2149 (@pxref{Weekly/Daily agenda}). |
58792 | 2150 |
2151 @kindex C-c C-d | |
2152 @item C-c C-d | |
2153 Insert @samp{DEADLINE} keyword along with a stamp. | |
2154 @kindex C-c C-w | |
2155 @cindex sparse tree, for deadlines | |
2156 @item C-c C-w | |
2157 Create a sparse tree with all deadlines that are either past-due, or | |
2158 which will become due within @code{org-deadline-warning-days}. | |
2159 With @kbd{C-u} prefix, show all deadlines in the file. With a numeric | |
2160 prefix, check that many days. For example, @kbd{C-1 C-c C-w} shows | |
2161 all deadlines due tomorrow. | |
2162 | |
2163 @kindex C-c C-s | |
2164 @item C-c C-s | |
2165 Insert @samp{SCHEDULED} keyword along with a stamp. | |
2166 | |
2167 @kindex S-@key{left} | |
2168 @kindex S-@key{right} | |
2169 @item S-@key{left} | |
2170 @itemx S-@key{right} | |
63362 | 2171 Change date at cursor by one day. These key bindings conflict with |
2172 CUA-mode (@pxref{Interaction}). | |
58792 | 2173 |
2174 @kindex S-@key{up} | |
2175 @kindex S-@key{down} | |
2176 @item S-@key{up} | |
2177 @itemx S-@key{down} | |
2178 Change the item under the cursor in a timestamp. The cursor can be on | |
2179 a year, month, day, hour or minute. Note that if the cursor is not at | |
63362 | 2180 a time stamp, these same keys modify the priority of an item. |
63833 | 2181 (@pxref{Priorities}). The key bindings also conflict with CUA-mode |
63362 | 2182 (@pxref{Interaction}). |
2183 | |
58792 | 2184 |
2185 @kindex C-c C-y | |
2186 @cindex evaluate time range | |
2187 @item C-c C-y | |
2188 Evaluate a time range by computing the difference between start and | |
2189 end. With prefix arg, insert result after the time range (in a table: | |
2190 into the following column). | |
2191 @end table | |
2192 | |
2193 @cindex date, reading in minibuffer | |
2194 @cindex time, reading in minibuffer | |
2195 @cindex calendar, for selecting date | |
63833 | 2196 When Org-mode prompts for a date/time, the function reading your input |
2197 will replace anything you choose not to specify with the current date | |
2198 and time. For details, see the documentation string of | |
58792 | 2199 @command{org-read-date}. Also, a calender will pop up to allow |
2200 selecting a date. The calendar can be fully controlled from the | |
2201 minibuffer, and a date can be selected with the following commands: | |
2202 | |
2203 @table @kbd | |
2204 @kindex < | |
2205 @item < | |
2206 Scroll calendar backwards by one month. | |
2207 @kindex > | |
2208 @item > | |
2209 Scroll calendar forwards by one month. | |
2210 @kindex mouse-1 | |
2211 @item mouse-1 | |
2212 Select date by clicking on it. | |
2213 @kindex S-@key{right} | |
2214 @item S-@key{right} | |
2215 One day forward. | |
2216 @kindex S-@key{left} | |
2217 @item S-@key{left} | |
2218 One day back. | |
2219 @kindex S-@key{down} | |
2220 @item S-@key{down} | |
2221 One week forward. | |
2222 @kindex S-@key{up} | |
2223 @item S-@key{up} | |
2224 One week back. | |
2225 @kindex M-S-@key{right} | |
2226 @item M-S-@key{right} | |
2227 One month forward. | |
2228 @kindex M-S-@key{left} | |
2229 @item M-S-@key{left} | |
2230 One month back. | |
2231 @kindex @key{RET} | |
2232 @item @key{RET} | |
2233 Choose date in calendar (only if nothing typed into minibuffer). | |
2234 @end table | |
2235 | |
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2236 @node Tags, Agenda views, Timestamps, Top |
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2237 @chapter Tags |
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2238 @cindex tags |
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2239 @cindex headline tagging |
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2240 @cindex matching, tags |
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2241 @cindex sparse tree, tag based |
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2242 |
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2243 If you wish to implement a system to cross-correlate information, an |
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2244 excellent way is to assign @i{tags} to headline. Org-mode has |
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2245 extensive support for using tags. |
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2246 |
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2247 Every headline can contain a list of tags, at the end of the headline. |
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2248 Tags are normal words containing letters, numbers, @samp{_}, and |
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2249 @samp{@@}. Tags must be preceded and followed by a single colon; like |
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2250 @samp{:WORK:}. Several tags can be specified like @samp{:WORK:URGENT:}. |
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2251 |
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2252 @menu |
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2253 * Tag inheritance:: Tags use the tree structure of the outline |
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2254 * Setting tags:: How to assign tags to a headline |
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2255 * Tag searches:: Searching for combinations of tags |
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2256 @end menu |
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2257 |
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2258 @node Tag inheritance, Setting tags, Tags, Tags |
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2259 @section Tag inheritance |
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2260 @cindex inheritance, of tags |
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2261 |
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2262 @i{Tags} make use of the hierarchical structure of outline trees. If a |
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2263 heading has a certain tag, all subheadings will inherit the tag as |
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2264 well. For example, in the list |
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2265 |
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2266 @example |
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2267 * Meeting with the French group :WORK: |
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2268 ** Summary by Frank :BOSS:NOTES: |
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2269 *** TODO Prepare slides for him :ACTION: |
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2270 @end example |
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2271 |
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2272 @noindent |
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2273 the final heading will have the tags @samp{:WORK:}, @samp{:BOSS:}, |
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2274 @samp{:NOTES:}, and @samp{:ACTION:}. When executing tag searches and |
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2275 Org-mode finds that a certain headline matches the search criterion, it |
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2276 will not check any sublevel headline, assuming that these likely also |
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2277 match, and that the list of matches can become very long. However, this |
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2278 may not be what you want, and you can influence inheritance and |
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2279 searching using the variables @code{org-use-tag-inheritance} and |
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2280 @code{org-tags-match-list-sublevels}. |
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2281 |
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2282 @node Setting tags, Tag searches, Tag inheritance, Tags |
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2283 @section Setting tags |
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2284 @cindex setting tags |
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2285 |
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2286 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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2287 As Org-mode deals with plain text files, tags can simply be typed into |
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2288 the buffer. After a colon, @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} offers completion on all |
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2289 tags being used in the current buffer. There is also a special command |
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2290 for inserting tags: |
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2291 |
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2292 @table @kbd |
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2293 @kindex C-c C-c |
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2294 @item C-c C-c |
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2295 @cindex completion, of tags |
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2296 Enter new tags for the current headline. The minibuffer will prompt for |
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2297 a list of tags and offer completion with respect to all other tags used |
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2298 in the current buffer. Several tags, separated by colons, may be |
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2299 specified at the prompt. After pressing @key{RET}, the tags will be |
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2300 inserted and aligned to @code{org-tags-column}. When called with a |
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|
2301 @kbd{C-u} prefix, all tags in the current buffer will be aligned to that |
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|
2302 column, just to make things look nice. TAGS are automatically realigned |
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|
2303 after promotion, demotion, and TODO state changes (@pxref{TODO basics}). |
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|
2304 @end table |
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|
2305 |
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|
2306 @node Tag searches, , Setting tags, Tags |
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|
2307 @section Tag searches |
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|
2308 @cindex tag searches |
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|
2309 |
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2310 Once a tags system has been set up, it can be used to collect related |
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|
2311 information into special lists. |
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|
2312 |
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|
2313 @table @kbd |
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|
2314 @kindex C-c \ |
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|
2315 @item C-c \ |
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|
2316 Create a sparse tree with all headlines matching a tags search. |
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|
2317 @kindex C-c a m |
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|
2318 @item C-c a m |
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2319 Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files. |
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|
2320 @xref{Matching headline tags}. |
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|
2321 @kindex C-c a M |
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|
2322 @item C-c a M |
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|
2323 Create a global list of tag matches from all agenda files, but check |
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2324 only TODO items and force checking subitems (see variable |
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|
2325 @code{org-tags-match-list-sublevels}). |
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|
2326 @end table |
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|
2327 |
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|
2328 A @i{tags} search string can use Boolean operators @samp{&} for AND and |
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|
2329 @samp{|} for OR. @samp{&} binds more strongly than @samp{|}. |
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|
2330 Parenthesis are currently not implemented. A tag may also be preceded |
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|
2331 by @samp{-}, to select against it, and @samp{+} is syntactic sugar for |
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|
2332 positive selection. The AND operator @samp{&} is optional when @samp{+} |
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|
2333 or @samp{-} is present. For example, @samp{+WORK-BOSS} would select all |
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|
2334 headlines that are tagged @samp{:WORK:}, but discard those also tagged |
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|
2335 @samp{:BOSS:}. The search string @samp{WORK|LAPTOP} selects all lines |
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|
2336 tagged @samp{:WORK:} or @samp{:LAPTOP:}. The string |
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|
2337 @samp{WORK|LAPTOP&NIGHT} requires that the @samp{:LAPTOP:} lines are |
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|
2338 also tagged @samp{NIGHT}. |
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|
2339 |
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* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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2340 @node Agenda views, Exporting, Tags, Top |
67613
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*** empty log message ***
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|
2341 @chapter Agenda Views |
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*** empty log message ***
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|
2342 @cindex agenda views |
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|
2343 |
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2344 Due to the way Org-mode works, TODO items, time-stamped items, and |
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|
2345 tagged headlines can be scattered throughout a file or even a number of |
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|
2346 files. To get an overview over open action items, or over events that |
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|
2347 are important for a particular date, this information must be collected, |
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|
2348 sorted and displayed in an organized way. |
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|
2349 |
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|
2350 Org-mode can select items based on various criteria, and display them |
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(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
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|
2351 in a separate buffer. Three different views are provided: |
69929
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|
2352 |
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|
2353 @itemize @bullet |
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|
2354 @item |
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|
2355 an @emph{agenda} that is like a calendar and shows information |
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|
2356 for specific dates |
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(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
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|
2357 @item |
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|
2358 a @emph{TODO list} that covers all unfinished |
59e35f6b8ff4
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diff
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|
2359 action items, and |
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|
2360 @item |
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|
2361 a @emph{tags view} that shows information based on |
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|
2362 the tags associated with headlines in the outline tree. |
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|
2363 @end itemize |
69929
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|
2364 |
68033
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|
2365 @noindent |
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|
2366 The extracted information is displayed in a special @emph{agenda |
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|
2367 buffer}. This buffer is read-only, but provides commands to visit the |
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(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
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|
2368 corresponding locations in the original Org-mode files, and even to |
59e35f6b8ff4
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diff
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|
2369 edit these files remotely. |
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|
2370 |
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|
2371 @menu |
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|
2372 * Agenda files:: Files being searched for agenda information |
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diff
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|
2373 * Agenda dispatcher:: Keyboard access to agenda views |
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* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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|
2374 * Weekly/Daily agenda:: The calendar page with current tasks |
68033
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|
2375 * Global TODO list:: All unfinished action items |
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|
2376 * Matching headline tags:: Structured information with fine-tuned search |
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|
2377 * Timeline:: Time-sorted view for single file |
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|
2378 * Agenda commands:: Remote editing of org trees |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
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|
2379 @end menu |
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|
2380 |
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* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
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|
2381 @node Agenda files, Agenda dispatcher, Agenda views, Agenda views |
68033
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|
2382 @section Agenda files |
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|
2383 |
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|
2384 The information to be shown is collected from all @emph{agenda files}, |
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|
2385 the files listed in the variable @code{org-agenda-files}@footnote{If the |
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|
2386 value of that variable is not a list, but a single file name, then the |
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|
2387 list of agenda files will be maintained in that external file.}. Thus even |
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|
2388 if you only work with a single Org-mode file, this file should be put |
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|
2389 into that list@footnote{When using the dispatcher pressing @kbd{1} |
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|
2390 before selecting a command will actually limit the command to the |
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|
2391 current file, and ignore @code{org-agenda-files} until the next |
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|
2392 dispatcher command.}. You can customize @code{org-agenda-files}, but |
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|
2393 the easiest way to maintain it is through the following commands |
58792 | 2394 |
2395 @cindex files, adding to agenda list | |
2396 @table @kbd | |
2397 @kindex C-c [ | |
2398 @item C-c [ | |
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|
2399 Add current file to the list of agenda files. The file is added to |
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|
2400 the front of the list. If it was already in the list, it is moved to |
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|
2401 the front. With prefix arg, file is added/moved to the end. |
58792 | 2402 @kindex C-c ] |
2403 @item C-c ] | |
2404 Remove current file from the list of agenda files. | |
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|
2405 @kindex C-, |
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|
2406 @item C-, |
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|
2407 Cycle through agenda file list, visiting one file after the other. |
58792 | 2408 @end table |
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|
2409 |
58792 | 2410 @noindent |
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|
2411 The Org menu contains the current list of files and can be used |
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|
2412 to visit any of them. |
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2413 |
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|
2414 @node Agenda dispatcher, Weekly/Daily agenda, Agenda files, Agenda views |
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|
2415 @section The agenda dispatcher |
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|
2416 @cindex agenda dispatcher |
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|
2417 @cindex dispatching agenda commands |
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|
2418 @cindex custom agenda commands |
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|
2419 @cindex agenda commands, custom |
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|
2420 The views are created through a dispatcher that should be bound to a |
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2421 global key, for example @kbd{C-c a} (@pxref{Installation and |
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2422 activation}). In the following we will assume that @kbd{C-c a} is |
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2423 indeed how the dispatcher is accessed and list keyboard access to |
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2424 commands accordingly. After pressing @kbd{C-c a}, an additional |
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2425 letter is required to execute a command. The dispatcher offers the |
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2426 following default commands: |
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2427 @table @kbd |
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2428 @item a |
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2429 Create the calendar-like agenda (@pxref{Weekly/Daily agenda}). |
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2430 @item t / T |
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2431 Create a list of all TODO items (@pxref{Global TODO list}). |
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2432 @item m / M |
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2433 Create a list of headlines matching a TAGS expression (@pxref{Matching |
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2434 headline tags}). |
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2435 @end table |
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2436 |
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2437 You can also define custom commands that will be accessible through |
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2438 the dispatcher, just like the default commands. Custom commands are |
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2439 global searches for tags and specific TODO keywords, or a variety of |
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2440 sparse tree creating commands (@pxref{Sparse trees}). As sparse trees |
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2441 are only defined for a single org-mode file, these latter commands act |
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2442 on the current buffer instead of the list of agenda files. |
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2443 |
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2444 @kindex C-c a C |
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2445 Custom commands are configured in the variable |
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2446 @code{org-agenda-custom-commands}. You can customize this variable, |
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2447 for example by pressing @kbd{C-c a C}. You can also directly set it |
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2448 with Emacs Lisp in @file{.emacs}. For example: |
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2449 |
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2450 @lisp |
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2451 (setq org-agenda-custom-commands |
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2452 '(("w" todo "WAITING") |
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2453 ("u" tags "+BOSS-URGENT") |
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2454 ("U" tags-tree "+BOSS-URGENT") |
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2455 ("f" occur-tree "\\<FIXME\\>"))) |
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2456 @end lisp |
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2457 |
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2458 @noindent will define @kbd{C-c a w} as a global search for |
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2459 TODO entries with @samp{WAITING} as the TODO keyword, @kbd{C-c a u} as a |
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2460 global tags search for headlines marked @samp{:BOSS:} but not |
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2461 @samp{:URGENT:}, @kbd{C-c a U} to do the same search but only in the |
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2462 current buffer and display the result as a sparse tree, and @kbd{C-c a |
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2463 f} to create a sparse tree with all entries containing the word |
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2464 @samp{FIXME}. For more information, look at the documentation string |
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2465 of the variable @code{org-agenda-custom-commands}. |
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2466 |
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2467 @node Weekly/Daily agenda, Global TODO list, Agenda dispatcher, Agenda views |
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2468 @section The weekly/daily agenda |
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2469 @cindex agenda |
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2470 |
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2471 The purpose of the weekly/daily @emph{agenda} is to act like a page of |
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2472 a paper agenda, showing all the tasks for the current week or day. |
58792 | 2473 |
2474 @table @kbd | |
2475 @cindex org-agenda, command | |
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2476 @kindex C-c a a |
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2477 @item C-c a a |
58792 | 2478 Compile an agenda for the current week from a list of org files. The |
2479 agenda shows the entries for each day. With a @kbd{C-u} prefix (or | |
2480 when the variable @code{org-agenda-include-all-todo} is @code{t}), all | |
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2481 unfinished TODO items (including those without a date) are also listed at |
58792 | 2482 the beginning of the buffer, before the first date.@* |
2483 @end table | |
2484 | |
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2485 Remote editing from the agenda buffer means, for example, that you can |
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2486 change the dates of deadlines and appointments from the agenda buffer. |
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2487 The commands available in the Agenda buffer are listed in @ref{Agenda |
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2488 commands}. |
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2489 |
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2490 @menu |
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2491 * Categories:: Not all tasks are equal |
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2492 * Time-of-day specifications:: How the agenda knows the time |
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2493 * Calendar/Diary integration:: Integrating Anniversaries and more |
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2494 * Sorting of agenda items:: The order of things |
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2495 @end menu |
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2496 |
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2497 @node Categories, Time-of-day specifications, Weekly/Daily agenda, Weekly/Daily agenda |
58792 | 2498 @subsection Categories |
2499 | |
2500 @cindex category | |
2501 In the agenda buffer, each entry is preceded by a @emph{category}, | |
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2502 which is derived from the file name. The category can also be set |
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2503 with a special line anywhere in the buffer, looking like this: |
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2504 |
58792 | 2505 @example |
62548 | 2506 #+CATEGORY: Thesis |
58792 | 2507 @end example |
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2508 |
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2509 If there are several such lines in a file, each specifies the category |
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2510 for the text below it (but the first category also applies to any text |
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2511 before the first CATEGORY line). The display in the agenda buffer looks |
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2512 best if the category is not longer than 10 characters. |
58792 | 2513 |
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2514 @node Time-of-day specifications, Calendar/Diary integration, Categories, Weekly/Daily agenda |
63833 | 2515 @subsection Time-of-Day Specifications |
62548 | 2516 |
64069 | 2517 Org-mode checks each agenda item for a time-of-day specification. The |
63833 | 2518 time can be part of the time stamp that triggered inclusion into the |
2519 agenda, for example as in @w{@samp{<2005-05-10 Tue 19:00>}}. Time | |
2520 ranges can be specified with two time stamps, like | |
62548 | 2521 @c |
2522 @w{@samp{<2005-05-10 Tue 20:30>--<2005-05-10 Tue 22:15>}}. | |
2523 | |
2524 In the headline of the entry itself, a time(range) may also appear as | |
2525 plain text (like @samp{12:45} or a @samp{8:30-1pm}. If the agenda | |
2526 integrates the Emacs diary (@pxref{Calendar/Diary integration}), time | |
2527 specifications in diary entries are recognized as well. | |
2528 | |
2529 For agenda display, Org-mode extracts the time and displays it in a | |
2530 standard 24 hour format as part of the prefix. The example times in | |
2531 the previous paragraphs would end up in the agenda like this: | |
2532 | |
2533 @example | |
2534 8:30-13:00 Arthur Dent lies in front of the bulldozer | |
2535 12:45...... Ford Prefect arrives and takes Arthur to the pub | |
2536 19:00...... The Vogon reads his poem | |
2537 20:30-22:15 Marwin escorts the Hitchhikers to the bridge | |
2538 @end example | |
2539 | |
2540 If the agenda is in single-day mode, or for the display of today, the | |
2541 timed entries are embedded in a time grid, like | |
2542 | |
2543 @example | |
2544 8:00...... ------------------ | |
2545 8:30-13:00 Arthur Dent lies in front of the bulldozer | |
2546 10:00...... ------------------ | |
2547 12:00...... ------------------ | |
2548 12:45...... Ford Prefect arrives and takes Arthur to the pub | |
2549 14:00...... ------------------ | |
2550 16:00...... ------------------ | |
2551 18:00...... ------------------ | |
2552 19:00...... The Vogon reads his poem | |
2553 20:00...... ------------------ | |
2554 20:30-22:15 Marwin escorts the Hitchhikers to the bridge | |
2555 @end example | |
2556 | |
2557 The time grid can be turned on and off with the variable | |
2558 @code{org-agenda-use-time-grid}, and can be configured with | |
2559 @code{org-agenda-time-grid}. | |
2560 | |
2561 | |
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2562 @node Calendar/Diary integration, Sorting of agenda items, Time-of-day specifications, Weekly/Daily agenda |
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2563 @subsection Calendar/Diary integration |
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2564 @cindex calendar integration |
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2565 @cindex diary integration |
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2566 |
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2567 Emacs contains the calendar and diary by Edward M. Reingold. The |
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2568 calendar displays a three-month calendar with holidays from different |
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2569 countries and cultures. The diary allows you to keep track of |
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2570 anniversaries, lunar phases, sunrise/set, recurrent appointments |
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2571 (weekly, monthly) and more. In this way, it is quite complementary to |
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2572 Org-mode. It can be very useful to combine output from Org-mode with |
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2573 the diary. |
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2574 |
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2575 In order to include entries from the Emacs diary into Org-mode's |
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2576 agenda, you only need to customize the variable |
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2577 |
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2578 @lisp |
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2579 (setq org-agenda-include-diary t) |
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2580 @end lisp |
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2581 |
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2582 @noindent After that, everything will happen automatically. All diary |
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2583 entries including holidays, anniversaries etc will be included in the |
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2584 agenda buffer created by Org-mode. @key{SPC}, @key{TAB}, and |
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2585 @key{RET} can be used from the agenda buffer to jump to the diary |
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2586 file in order to edit existing diary entries. The @kbd{i} command to |
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2587 insert new entries for the current date works in the agenda buffer, as |
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2588 well as the commands @kbd{S}, @kbd{M}, and @kbd{C} to display |
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2589 Sunrise/Sunset times, show lunar phases and to convert to other |
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2590 calendars, respectively. @kbd{c} can be used to switch back and forth |
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2591 between calendar and agenda. |
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2592 |
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2593 @node Sorting of agenda items, , Calendar/Diary integration, Weekly/Daily agenda |
58792 | 2594 @subsection Sorting of agenda items |
2595 @cindex sorting, of agenda items | |
2596 @cindex priorities, of agenda items | |
2597 The entries for each day are sorted. The default order is to first | |
2598 collect all items containing an explicit time-of-day specification. | |
2599 These entries will be shown at the beginning of the list, as a | |
2600 @emph{schedule} for the day. After that, items remain grouped in | |
2601 categories, in the sequence given by @code{org-agenda-files}. Within | |
2602 each category, items are sorted by priority (@pxref{Priorities}). | |
2603 | |
2604 The priority is a numerical quantity composed of the base priority | |
2605 (2000 for priority @samp{A}, 1000 for @samp{B}, and 0 for @samp{C}), | |
2606 plus additional increments for overdue scheduled or deadline items. | |
2607 | |
2608 Sorting can be customized using the variable | |
2609 @code{org-agenda-sorting-strategy}. | |
2610 | |
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2611 |
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2612 @node Global TODO list, Matching headline tags, Weekly/Daily agenda, Agenda views |
67613
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2613 @section The global TODO list |
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2614 @cindex global TODO list |
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2615 @cindex TODO list, global |
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2616 |
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2617 The global TODO list contains all unfinished TODO items, formatted and |
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2618 collected into a single place. |
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2619 |
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2620 @table @kbd |
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2621 @kindex C-c a t |
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2622 @item C-c a t |
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2623 Show the global TODO list. This collects the TODO items from all |
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2624 agenda files (@pxref{Agenda views}) into a single buffer. The buffer is in |
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2625 @code{agenda-mode}, so there are commands to examine and manipulate |
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2626 the TODO entries directly from that buffer (@pxref{Agenda commands}). |
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2627 @xref{Global TODO list}, for more information. |
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2628 @kindex C-c a T |
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2629 @item C-c a T |
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2630 Like the above, but allows selection of a specific TODO keyword. You can |
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2631 also do this by specifying a prefix argument to @kbd{C-c a t}. With a |
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2632 @kbd{C-u} prefix you are prompted for a keyword. With a numeric |
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2633 prefix, the Nth keyword in @code{org-todo-keywords} is selected. |
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2634 @kindex r |
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2635 The @kbd{r} key in the agenda buffer regenerates it, and you can give |
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2636 a prefix argument to this command to change the selected TODO keyword, |
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2637 for example @kbd{3 r}. If you often need a search for a specific |
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2638 keyword, define a custom command for it (@pxref{Agenda dispatcher}). |
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2639 @end table |
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2640 |
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2641 Remote editing of TODO items means that you can change the state of a |
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2642 TODO entry with a single key press. The commands available in the |
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2643 TODO list are described in @ref{Agenda commands}. |
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2644 |
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2645 @node Matching headline tags, Timeline, Global TODO list, Agenda views |
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2646 @section Matching headline tags |
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2647 @cindex matching, of tags |
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2648 @cindex tags view |
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2649 |
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2650 If headlines in the agenda files are marked with @emph{tags} |
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2651 (@pxref{Tags}), you can select headlines based on the tags that apply |
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2652 to them and collect them into an agenda buffer. |
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2653 |
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2654 @table @kbd |
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2655 @kindex C-c a m |
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2656 @item C-c a m |
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2657 Produce a list of all headlines that match a given set of tags. The |
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2658 command prompts for a selection criterion, which is a boolean logic |
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2659 expression with tags, like @samp{+WORK+URGENT-WITHBOSS} or |
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2660 @samp{WORK|HOME} (@pxref{Tags}). If you often need a specific search, |
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2661 define a custom command for it (@pxref{Agenda dispatcher}). |
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2662 @kindex C-c a M |
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2663 @item C-c a M |
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2664 Like @kbd{C-c a m}, but only select headlines that are also TODO items |
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2665 and force checking subitems (see variable |
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2666 @code{org-tags-match-list-sublevels}. |
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2667 @end table |
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2668 |
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2669 The commands available in the tags list are described in @ref{Agenda |
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2670 commands}. |
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2671 |
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2672 @node Timeline, Agenda commands, Matching headline tags, Agenda views |
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2673 @section Timeline for a single file |
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2674 @cindex single file summary |
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2675 @cindex agenda, for single file |
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2676 @cindex timeline, single file |
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2677 @cindex time-sorted view |
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2678 |
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2679 The timeline is not really an agenda view, because it only summarizes |
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2680 items from a single Org-mode file. But it also uses the agenda buffer |
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2681 and provides similar commands, so we discuss it here. The timeline |
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2682 shows all time-stamped items in a single Org-mode file (or the |
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2683 selected part of it), in a @emph{time-sorted view}. The main purpose of |
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2684 this command is to give an overview over events in a project. |
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2685 |
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2686 @table @kbd |
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2687 @kindex C-c C-r |
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2688 @item C-c C-r |
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2689 Show a time-sorted view of the org file, with all time-stamped items. |
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2690 When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, all unfinished TODO entries |
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2691 (scheduled or not) are also listed under the current date. |
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2692 @end table |
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2693 |
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2694 @noindent |
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2695 The commands available in the timeline buffer are listed in |
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2696 @ref{Agenda commands}. |
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2697 |
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2698 @node Agenda commands, , Timeline, Agenda views |
58792 | 2699 @section Commands in the agenda buffer |
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2700 @cindex commands, in agenda buffer |
58792 | 2701 |
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2702 Entries in the agenda buffer are linked back to the org file or diary |
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2703 file where they originate. You are not allowed to edit the agenda |
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2704 buffer itself, but commands are provided to show and jump to the |
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2705 original entry location, and to edit the org-files ``remotely'' from |
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2706 the agenda buffer. In this way, all information is stored only once, |
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2707 removing the risk that your agenda and note files may diverge. |
58792 | 2708 |
2709 Some commands can be executed with mouse clicks on agenda lines. For | |
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2710 the other commands, the cursor needs to be in the desired line. |
58792 | 2711 |
2712 @table @kbd | |
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2713 @tsubheading{Motion} |
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2714 @kindex n |
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2715 @item n |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2716 Next line (same as @key{up}). |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2717 @kindex p |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2718 @item p |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2719 Previous line (same as @key{down}). |
58792 | 2720 @tsubheading{View/GoTo org file} |
2721 @kindex mouse-3 | |
2722 @kindex @key{SPC} | |
2723 @item mouse-3 | |
63672
c90c20a1b568
(Remember): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63362
diff
changeset
|
2724 @itemx @key{SPC} |
58792 | 2725 Display the original location of the item in another window. |
2726 | |
67613
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67604
diff
changeset
|
2727 @kindex L |
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67604
diff
changeset
|
2728 @item L |
58792 | 2729 Display original location and recenter that window. |
2730 | |
2731 @kindex mouse-2 | |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
2732 @kindex mouse-1 |
58792 | 2733 @kindex @key{TAB} |
2734 @item mouse-2 | |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
2735 @itemx mouse-1 |
58792 | 2736 @itemx @key{TAB} |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
2737 Go to the original location of the item in another window. Under Emacs |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2738 22, @kbd{mouse-1} will also works for this. |
58792 | 2739 |
2740 @kindex @key{RET} | |
2741 @itemx @key{RET} | |
2742 Go to the original location of the item and delete other windows. | |
2743 | |
2744 @kindex f | |
2745 @item f | |
67537
f0c77dab544c
(Progress Logging): New section.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67382
diff
changeset
|
2746 Toggle Follow mode. In Follow mode, as you move the cursor through |
58792 | 2747 the agenda buffer, the other window always shows the corresponding |
2748 location in the org file. | |
2749 | |
67613
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2750 @kindex l |
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67604
diff
changeset
|
2751 @item l |
67537
f0c77dab544c
(Progress Logging): New section.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67382
diff
changeset
|
2752 Toggle Logbook mode. In Logbook mode, entries that where marked DONE while |
f0c77dab544c
(Progress Logging): New section.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67382
diff
changeset
|
2753 logging was on (variable @code{org-log-done}) are shown in the agenda. |
f0c77dab544c
(Progress Logging): New section.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2754 |
58792 | 2755 @tsubheading{Change display} |
2756 @kindex o | |
2757 @item o | |
2758 Delete other windows. | |
2759 | |
2760 @kindex w | |
2761 @item w | |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2762 Switch to weekly view (7 days displayed together). |
58792 | 2763 |
2764 @kindex d | |
2765 @item d | |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2766 Switch to daily view (just one day displayed). |
63833 | 2767 |
2768 @kindex D | |
2769 @item D | |
58792 | 2770 Toggle the inclusion of diary entries. See @ref{Calendar/Diary integration}. |
2771 | |
62548 | 2772 @kindex g |
2773 @item g | |
2774 Toggle the time grid on and off. See also the variables | |
2775 @code{org-agenda-use-time-grid} and @code{org-agenda-time-grid}. | |
2776 | |
58792 | 2777 @kindex r |
2778 @item r | |
2779 Recreate the agenda buffer, for example to reflect the changes | |
2780 after modification of the time stamps of items with S-@key{left} and | |
67344
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
2781 S-@key{right}. When the buffer is the global todo list, a prefix |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2782 argument is interpreted to create a selective list for a specific TODO |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
2783 keyword. |
58792 | 2784 |
2785 @kindex @key{right} | |
2786 @item @key{right} | |
2787 Display the following @code{org-agenda-ndays} days. For example, if | |
2788 the display covers a week, switch to the following week. With prefix | |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
2789 arg, go forward that many times @code{org-agenda-ndays} days. |
58792 | 2790 |
2791 @kindex @key{left} | |
2792 @item @key{left} | |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
2793 Display the previous dates. |
58792 | 2794 |
2795 @kindex . | |
2796 @item . | |
2797 Goto today. | |
2798 | |
2799 @tsubheading{Remote editing} | |
2800 | |
2801 @item 0-9 | |
2802 Digit argument. | |
2803 | |
2804 @kindex t | |
2805 @item t | |
2806 Change the TODO state of the item, both in the agenda and in the | |
2807 original org file. | |
2808 | |
68173
73b14864a9b7
(Agenda commands): Document tags command.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
68060
diff
changeset
|
2809 @kindex T |
73b14864a9b7
(Agenda commands): Document tags command.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2810 @item T |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2811 Show all tags associated with the current item. Because of |
68173
73b14864a9b7
(Agenda commands): Document tags command.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
68060
diff
changeset
|
2812 inheritance, this may be more than the tags listed in the line itself. |
73b14864a9b7
(Agenda commands): Document tags command.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
68060
diff
changeset
|
2813 |
67694
5f1a4736c318
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67613
diff
changeset
|
2814 @kindex : |
5f1a4736c318
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67613
diff
changeset
|
2815 @item : |
5f1a4736c318
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67613
diff
changeset
|
2816 Set tags for the current headline. |
5f1a4736c318
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67613
diff
changeset
|
2817 |
61562
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2818 @kindex , |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2819 @item , |
58792 | 2820 Set the priority for the current item. Org-mode prompts for the |
2821 priority character. If you reply with @key{SPC}, the priority cookie | |
2822 is removed from the entry. | |
2823 | |
2824 @kindex P | |
2825 @item p | |
2826 Display weighted priority of current item. | |
2827 | |
2828 @kindex + | |
61562
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2829 @kindex S-@key{up} |
58792 | 2830 @item + |
63833 | 2831 @itemx S-@key{up} |
58792 | 2832 Increase the priority of the current item. The priority is changed in |
2833 the original buffer, but the agenda is not resorted. Use the @kbd{r} | |
2834 key for this. | |
2835 | |
2836 @kindex - | |
61562
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2837 @kindex S-@key{down} |
58792 | 2838 @item - |
63833 | 2839 @itemx S-@key{down} |
58792 | 2840 Decrease the priority of the current item. |
2841 | |
2842 @kindex S-@key{right} | |
2843 @item S-@key{right} | |
2844 Change the time stamp associated with the current line by one day into | |
2845 the future. With prefix argument, change it by that many days. For | |
2846 example, @kbd{3 6 5 S-@key{right}} will change it by a year. The | |
2847 stamp is changed in the original org file, but the change is not | |
63672
c90c20a1b568
(Remember): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63362
diff
changeset
|
2848 directly reflected in the agenda buffer. Use the |
58792 | 2849 @kbd{r} key to update the buffer. |
2850 | |
2851 @kindex S-@key{left} | |
2852 @item S-@key{left} | |
2853 Change the time stamp associated with the current line by one day | |
2854 into the past. | |
2855 | |
2856 @kindex > | |
2857 @item > | |
2858 Change the time stamp associated with the current line to today. | |
2859 The key @kbd{>} has been chosen, because it is the same as @kbd{S-.} | |
2860 on my keyboard. | |
2861 | |
2862 @cindex diary entries, creating from agenda | |
2863 @kindex i | |
2864 @item i | |
2865 Insert a new entry into the diary. Prompts for the type of entry | |
2866 (day, weekly, monthly, yearly, anniversary, cyclic) and creates a new | |
2867 entry in the diary, just like @kbd{i d} etc. would do in the calendar. | |
2868 The date is taken from the cursor position. | |
2869 | |
61136
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2870 @tsubheading{Calendar commands} |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2871 @kindex c |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2872 @item c |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2873 Open the Emacs calendar and move to the date at the agenda cursor. |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2874 |
61562
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2875 @item c |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2876 When in the calendar, compute and show the Org-mode agenda for the |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2877 date at the cursor. |
61136
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2878 |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2879 @kindex M |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2880 @item M |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2881 Show the phases of the moon for the three months around current date. |
61136
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2882 |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2883 @kindex S |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2884 @item S |
61562
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2885 Show sunrise and sunset times. The geographical location must be set |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2886 with calendar variables, see documentation of the Emacs calendar. |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2887 |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2888 @kindex C |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2889 @item C |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2890 Convert the date at cursor into many other cultural and historic |
6cd3b18f298e
Update to version 3.06
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
61136
diff
changeset
|
2891 calendars. |
61136
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2892 |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2893 @kindex H |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2894 @item H |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2895 Show holidays for three month around the cursor date. |
003dd96023ff
updated to org-mode version 3.05
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
59542
diff
changeset
|
2896 |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2897 @kindex C-c C-x C-c |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2898 @item C-c C-x C-c |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2899 Export a single iCalendar file containing entries from all agenda files. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2900 |
58792 | 2901 @tsubheading{Quit and Exit} |
2902 @kindex q | |
2903 @item q | |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2904 Quit agenda, remove the agenda buffer. |
58792 | 2905 |
2906 @kindex x | |
2907 @cindex agenda files, removing buffers | |
2908 @item x | |
2909 Exit agenda, remove the agenda buffer and all buffers loaded by Emacs | |
2910 for the compilation of the agenda. Buffers created by the user to | |
2911 visit org files will not be removed. | |
2912 | |
2913 @end table | |
2914 | |
70133
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
70065
diff
changeset
|
2915 @node Exporting, Miscellaneous, Agenda views, Top |
58792 | 2916 @chapter Exporting |
2917 @cindex exporting | |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2918 |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2919 Org-mode documents can be exported into a variety of other formats. For |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2920 printing and sharing of notes, ASCII export produces a readable and |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2921 simple version of an Org-mode file. HTML export allows to publish a |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2922 notes file on the web, while the XML format provides a solid base for |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2923 exchange with a broad range of other applications. To incorporate |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2924 entries with associated times like deadlines or appointments into a |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2925 desktop calendar program like iCal, Org-mode can also produce extracts |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2926 in the iCalendar format. Currently Org-mode only supports export, not |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2927 import of these different formats. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2928 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2929 When exporting, Org-mode uses special conventions to enrich the output |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2930 produced. @xref{Text interpretation}, for more details. |
58792 | 2931 |
2932 @menu | |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2933 * ASCII export:: Exporting to plain ASCII |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2934 * HTML export:: Exporting to HTML |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2935 * XML export:: Exporting to XML |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2936 * iCalendar export:: Exporting in iCalendar format |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2937 * Text interpretation:: How the exporter looks at the file |
58792 | 2938 @end menu |
2939 | |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2940 @node ASCII export, HTML export, Exporting, Exporting |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2941 @section ASCII export |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2942 @cindex ASCII export |
58792 | 2943 |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2944 ASCII export produces an simple and very readable version of an Org-mode |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2945 file. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2946 |
58792 | 2947 @cindex region, active |
2948 @cindex active region | |
2949 @cindex transient-mark-mode | |
2950 @table @kbd | |
63672
c90c20a1b568
(Remember): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63362
diff
changeset
|
2951 @kindex C-c C-x a |
58792 | 2952 @item C-c C-x a |
2953 Export as ASCII file. If there is an active region, only the region | |
2954 will be exported. For an org file @file{myfile.org}, the ASCII file | |
2955 will be @file{myfile.txt}. The file will be overwritten without | |
2956 warning. | |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2957 @end table |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2958 |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2959 @cindex headline levels, for exporting |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2960 In the exported version, the first 3 outline levels will become |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2961 headlines, defining a general document structure. Additional levels |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2962 will be exported as itemized lists. If you want that transition to occur |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2963 at a different level, specify it with a prefix argument. For example, |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2964 |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2965 @example |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2966 @kbd{C-1 C-c C-x a org-export-as-ascii} |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2967 @end example |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2968 |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2969 @noindent |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2970 creates only top level headlines and does the rest as items. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2971 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
2972 @node HTML export, XML export, ASCII export, Exporting |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2973 @section HTML export |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2974 @cindex HTML export |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2975 |
66988
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
2976 Org-mode contains an HTML exporter with extensive HTML formatting, in |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
2977 ways similar to John Grubers @emph{markdown} language, but with |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
2978 additional support for tables. |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2979 |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2980 @cindex region, active |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2981 @cindex active region |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2982 @cindex transient-mark-mode |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2983 @table @kbd |
63672
c90c20a1b568
(Remember): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
63362
diff
changeset
|
2984 @kindex C-c C-x h |
58792 | 2985 @item C-c C-x h |
2986 Export as HTML file @file{myfile.html}. | |
65656 | 2987 @kindex C-c C-x b |
2988 @item C-c C-x b | |
58792 | 2989 Export as HTML file and open it with a browser. |
2990 @end table | |
2991 | |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2992 @cindex headline levels, for exporting |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2993 In the exported version, the first 3 outline levels will become |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2994 headlines, defining a general document structure. Additional levels |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2995 will be exported as itemized lists. If you want that transition to occur |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2996 at a different level, specify it with a prefix argument. For example, |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
2997 |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2998 @example |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
2999 @kbd{C-2 C-c C-x b} |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3000 @end example |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3001 |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3002 @noindent |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3003 creates two levels of headings and does the rest as items. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3004 |
58792 | 3005 If you want to include HTML tags which should be interpreted as such, |
3006 mark them with a @samp{@@} like in @samp{@@<b>bold text@@</b>}. | |
3007 Plain @samp{<} and @samp{>} are always transformed to @samp{<} and | |
3008 @samp{>} in HTML export. | |
3009 | |
66988
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3010 You can also give style information for the exported file. The |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3011 default specification can be configured through the option |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3012 @code{org-export-html-style}. If you want to use a file-local style, |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3013 you may use file variables, best wrapped into a COMMENT section at the |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3014 end of the outline tree. For example: |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3015 |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3016 @example |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3017 * COMMENT HTML style specifications |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3018 |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3019 # Local Variables: |
66988
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3020 # org-export-html-style: " <style type=\"text/css\"> |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3021 p @{font-weight: normal; color: gray; @} |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3022 h1 @{color: black; @} |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3023 </style>" |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3024 # End: *** |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3025 @end example |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3026 |
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3027 Remember to execute @kbd{M-x normal-mode} after changing this to make |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3028 the new style visible to Emacs. This command restarts org-mode for the |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3029 current buffer and forces Emacs to re-evaluate the local variables |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3030 section in the buffer. |
66988
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3031 |
70133
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
70065
diff
changeset
|
3032 @c FIXME: More about header and footer styles |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
70065
diff
changeset
|
3033 @c FIXME: Talk about links and targets. |
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
70065
diff
changeset
|
3034 |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3035 @node XML export, iCalendar export, HTML export, Exporting |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3036 @section XML export |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3037 @cindex XML export |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3038 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3039 Org-mode contains an XML exporter that produces XOXO-style XML. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3040 Currently, this exporter only handles the general outline structure and |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3041 does not interpret any additional Org-mode features. |
58792 | 3042 |
3043 @table @kbd | |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3044 @kindex C-c C-x C-x |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3045 @item C-c C-x C-x |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3046 Export as XML file @file{myfile.xml}. |
58792 | 3047 @end table |
3048 | |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3049 @node iCalendar export, Text interpretation, XML export, Exporting |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3050 @section iCalendar export |
67613
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67604
diff
changeset
|
3051 @cindex iCalendar export |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3052 |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3053 Some people like to use Org-mode for keeping track of projects, but |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3054 still prefer a standard calendar application for anniversaries and |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3055 appointments. In this case it can be useful to have deadlines and |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3056 other time-stamped items in Org-mode files show up in the calendar |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3057 application. Org-mode can export calendar information in the standard |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3058 iCalendar format. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3059 |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3060 @table @kbd |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3061 @kindex C-c C-x i |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3062 @item C-c C-x i |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3063 Create iCalendar entries for the current file and store them in the same |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3064 directory, using a file extension @file{.ics}. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3065 @kindex C-c C-x C-i |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3066 @item C-c C-x C-i |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3067 Like @kbd{C-c C-x i}, but do this for all files in |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3068 @code{org-agenda-files}. For each of these files, a separate iCalendar |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3069 file will be written. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3070 @kindex C-c C-x c |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3071 @item C-c C-x c |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3072 Create a single large iCalendar file from all files in |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3073 @code{org-agenda-files} and write it to the file given by |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3074 @code{org-combined-agenda-icalendar-file}. |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3075 @end table |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3076 |
67344
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
3077 How this calendar is best read and updated, depends on the application |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
3078 you are using. For example, when using iCal under Apple MacOS X, you |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
3079 could create a new calendar @samp{OrgMode} (the default name for the |
22aa7225124f
(TODO basics): Document the global todo list.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67219
diff
changeset
|
3080 calendar created by @kbd{C-c C-x c}, see the variables |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3081 @code{org-icalendar-combined-name} and |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3082 @code{org-combined-agenda-icalendar-file}). Then set Org-mode to |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3083 overwrite the corresponding file |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3084 @file{~/Library/Calendars/OrgMode.ics}. You may even use AppleScript |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3085 to make iCal re-read the calendar files each time a new version of |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3086 @file{OrgMode.ics} is produced. Here is the setup needed for this: |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3087 |
67613
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67604
diff
changeset
|
3088 @cindex applescript, for calendar update |
66264
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3089 @lisp |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3090 (setq org-combined-agenda-icalendar-file |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3091 "~/Library/Calendars/OrgMode.ics") |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3092 (add-hook 'org-after-save-iCalendar-file-hook |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3093 (lambda () |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3094 (shell-command |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3095 "osascript -e 'tell application \"iCal\" to reload calendars'"))) |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
65965
diff
changeset
|
3096 @end lisp |
d979e1d45f97
(Summary): Mention iCalendar support.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3097 |
70011
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3098 @node Text interpretation, , iCalendar export, Exporting |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3099 @section Text interpretation by the exporter |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3100 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3101 The exporter backends interpret additional structure in the Org-mode file |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3102 in order to produce better output. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3103 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3104 @menu |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3105 * Comment lines:: Some lines will not be exported |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3106 * Enhancing text:: Subscripts, symbols and more |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3107 * Export options:: How to influence the export settings |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3108 @end menu |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3109 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3110 @node Comment lines, Enhancing text, Text interpretation, Text interpretation |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3111 @subsection Comment lines |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3112 @cindex comment lines |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3113 @cindex exporting, not |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3114 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3115 Lines starting with @samp{#} in column zero are treated as comments |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3116 and will never be exported. Also entire subtrees starting with the |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3117 word @samp{COMMENT} will never be exported. Finally, any text before |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3118 the first headline will not be exported either. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3119 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3120 @table @kbd |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3121 @kindex C-c ; |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3122 @item C-c ; |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3123 Toggle the COMMENT keyword at the beginning of an entry. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3124 @end table |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3125 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3126 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3127 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3128 @node Enhancing text, Export options, Comment lines, Text interpretation |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3129 @subsection Enhancing text for export |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3130 @cindex enhancing text |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3131 @cindex richer text |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3132 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3133 Some of the export backends of Org-mode allow for sophisticated text |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3134 formatting, this is true in particular for the HTML backend. Org-mode |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3135 has a number of typing conventions that allow to produce a richly |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3136 formatted output. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3137 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3138 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3139 @itemize @bullet |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3140 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3141 @cindex hand-formatted lists |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3142 @cindex lists, hand-formatted |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3143 @item |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3144 Plain lists @samp{-}, @samp{*} or @samp{+} as bullet, or with @samp{1.} |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3145 or @samp{2)} as enumerator will be recognized and transformed if the |
70133
36d1ec75581c
* org.texi: (Time stamps): Better explanation of the purpose of
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
70065
diff
changeset
|
3146 backend supports lists. See @xref{Plain lists}. |
70011
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3147 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3148 @cindex underlined text |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3149 @cindex bold text |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3150 @cindex italic text |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3151 @item |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3152 You can make words @b{*bold*}, @i{/italic/}, and _underlined_ |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3153 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3154 @cindex @TeX{} interpretation |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3155 @item |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3156 Simple @TeX{}-like math constructs are interpreted: |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3157 |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3158 @cindex completion, of @TeX{} symbols |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3159 @itemize @minus |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3160 @item |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3161 @samp{10^22} and @samp{J_n} are super- and subscripts. You can quote |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3162 @samp{^} and @samp{_} with a backslash: @samp{\_} and @samp{\^} |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3163 @item |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3164 @samp{\alpha} indicates a Greek letter, @samp{\to} an arrow. You can |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3165 use completion for these macros, just type @samp{\} and maybe a few |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3166 letters, and press @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to see possible completions. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3167 @end itemize |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3168 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3169 @cindex tables, export |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3170 @item |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3171 Tables are transformed into native tables under the exporter, if the |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3172 export backend supports this. Data fields before the first horizontal |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3173 separator line will be formatted as table header fields. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3174 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3175 @cindex fixed width |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3176 @item |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3177 If a headline starts with the word @samp{QUOTE}, the text below the |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3178 headline will be typeset as fixed-width, to allow quoting of computer |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3179 codes etc. Lines starting with @samp{:} are also typeset in |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3180 fixed-width font. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3181 @table @kbd |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3182 @kindex C-c : |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3183 @item C-c : |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3184 Toggle fixed-width for entry (QUOTE) or region, see below. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3185 @end table |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3186 @end itemize |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3187 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3188 If these conversions conflict with your habits of typing ASCII text, |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3189 they can all be turned off with corresponding variables (see the |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3190 customization group @code{org-export-general}, and the following section |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3191 which explains how to set export options with special lines in a |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3192 buffer. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3193 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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diff
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|
3194 @node Export options, , Enhancing text, Text interpretation |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3195 @subsection Export options |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3196 @cindex options, for export |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3197 |
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3198 @cindex completion, of option keywords |
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3199 The exporter recognizes special lines in the buffer which provide |
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3200 additional information. These lines may be put anywhere in the file. |
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3201 The whole set of lines can be inserted into the buffer with @kbd{C-c |
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3202 C-x t}. For individual lines, a good way to make sure the keyword is |
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3203 correct is to type @samp{#+} and then use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} completion |
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3204 (@pxref{Completion}). |
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3205 |
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3206 @table @kbd |
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3207 @kindex C-c C-x t |
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3208 @item C-c C-x t |
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3209 Insert template with export options, see example below. |
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3210 @end table |
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3211 |
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3212 @example |
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3213 #+TITLE: the title to be shown (default is the buffer name) |
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3214 #+AUTHOR: the author (default taken from @code{user-full-name}) |
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3215 #+EMAIL: his/her email address (default from @code{user-mail-address}) |
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3216 #+LANGUAGE: language for HTML, e.g. @samp{en} (@code{org-export-default-language}) |
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3217 #+TEXT: Some descriptive text to be inserted at the beginning. |
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3218 #+TEXT: Several lines may be given. |
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3219 #+OPTIONS: H:2 num:t toc:t \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t *:nil TeX:t |
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3220 @end example |
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3221 |
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3222 @noindent |
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3223 The OPTIONS line is a compact form to specify export settings. Here |
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3224 you can: |
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3225 @cindex headline levels |
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3226 @cindex section-numbers |
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3227 @cindex table of contents |
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3228 @cindex linebreak preservation |
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3229 @cindex quoted html tags |
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3230 @cindex fixed-width sections |
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3231 @cindex tables |
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3232 @cindex @TeX{}-like syntax for sub- and superscripts |
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3233 @cindex emphasized text |
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3234 @cindex @TeX{} macros |
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3235 @example |
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3236 H: @r{set the number of headline levels for export} |
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3237 num: @r{turn on/off section-numbers} |
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3238 toc: @r{turn on/off table of contents} |
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3239 \n: @r{turn on/off linebreak-preservation} |
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3240 @@: @r{turn on/off quoted html tags} |
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3241 :: @r{turn on/off fixed-width sections} |
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3242 |: @r{turn on/off tables} |
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3243 ^: @r{turn on/off @TeX{}-like syntax for sub- and superscripts.} |
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3244 *: @r{turn on/off emphasized text (bold, italic, underlined)} |
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3245 TeX: @r{turn on/off @TeX{} macros} |
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3246 @end example |
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3247 |
58792 | 3248 @node Miscellaneous, Index, Exporting, Top |
3249 @chapter Miscellaneous | |
3250 | |
3251 @menu | |
3252 * Completion:: M-TAB knows what you need | |
3253 * Customization:: Adapting Org-mode to your taste | |
70011
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3254 * Summary of in-buffer settings:: Using special lines to set options |
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3255 * The very busy C-c C-c key:: When in doubt, press C-c C-c |
69225
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3256 * Clean view:: Getting rid of leading stars in the outline |
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3257 * TTY keys:: Using Org-mode on a tty |
62548 | 3258 * FAQ:: Frequently asked questions |
58792 | 3259 * Interaction:: Other Emacs packages |
63362 | 3260 * Bugs:: Things which do not work perfectly |
58792 | 3261 * Acknowledgments:: These people provided feedback and more |
3262 @end menu | |
3263 | |
3264 @node Completion, Customization, Miscellaneous, Miscellaneous | |
3265 @section Completion | |
63833 | 3266 @cindex completion, of @TeX{} symbols |
3267 @cindex completion, of TODO keywords | |
3268 @cindex completion, of dictionary words | |
3269 @cindex completion, of option keywords | |
67344
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3270 @cindex completion, of CamelCase links |
67613
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3271 @cindex completion, of tags |
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3272 @cindex @TeX{} symbol completion |
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3273 @cindex TODO keywords completion |
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3274 @cindex dictionary word completion |
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3275 @cindex option keyword completion |
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3276 @cindex CamelCase link completion |
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3277 @cindex tag completion |
58792 | 3278 |
3279 Org-mode supports in-buffer completion. This type of completion does | |
3280 not make use of the minibuffer. You simply type a few letters into | |
3281 the buffer and use the key to complete text right there. | |
3282 | |
3283 @table @kbd | |
3284 @kindex M-@key{TAB} | |
3285 @item M-@key{TAB} | |
3286 Complete word at point | |
3287 @itemize @bullet | |
3288 @item | |
3289 At the beginning of a headline, complete TODO keywords. | |
3290 @item | |
3291 After @samp{\}, complete @TeX{} symbols supported by the exporter. | |
3292 @item | |
67344
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3293 After @samp{*}, complete CamelCase versions of all headlines in the |
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3294 buffer. |
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3295 @item |
67694
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3296 After @samp{:}, complete tags used elsewhere in the buffer. |
67613
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3297 @item |
58792 | 3298 After @samp{#+}, complete the special keywords like @samp{TYP_TODO} or |
3299 @samp{OPTIONS} which set file-specific options for Org-mode. When the | |
3300 option keyword is already complete, pressing @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} again | |
3301 will insert example settings for this keyword. | |
3302 @item | |
3303 Elsewhere, complete dictionary words using ispell. | |
3304 @end itemize | |
3305 @end table | |
3306 | |
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3307 |
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3308 @node Customization, Summary of in-buffer settings, Completion, Miscellaneous |
58792 | 3309 @section Customization |
3310 @cindex customization | |
3311 @cindex options, for customization | |
3312 @cindex variables, for customization | |
3313 | |
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3314 There are more than 100 variables that can be used to customize |
58792 | 3315 Org-mode. For the sake of compactness of the manual, we are not |
67694
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3316 describing the variables here. A structured overview of customization |
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3317 variables is available with @kbd{M-x org-customize}. Or select |
70011
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3318 @code{Browse Org Group} from the @code{Org->Customization} menu. Many |
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3319 settings can also be activated on a per-file basis, by putting special |
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3320 lines into the buffer (@pxref{Summary of in-buffer settings}). |
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3321 |
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3322 @node Summary of in-buffer settings, The very busy C-c C-c key, Customization, Miscellaneous |
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3323 @section Summary of in-buffer settings |
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3324 @cindex in-buffer settings |
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3325 @cindex special keywords |
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3326 |
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3327 Org-mode uses special lines in the buffer to define settings on a |
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3328 per-file basis. These lines start with a @samp{#+} followed by a |
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3329 keyword, a colon, and then individual words defining a setting. Several |
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3330 settings words con be in the same line, but you can also have multiple |
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3331 lines for the keyword. While these settings are described throughout |
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3332 the manual, here is a summary. After changing any of those lines in the |
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3333 buffer, press @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor still in the line to |
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3334 activate the changes immediately. Otherwise they become effective only |
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3335 when the file is visited again in a new Emacs session. |
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3336 |
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3337 @table @kbd |
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3338 @item #+STARTUP: |
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3339 This line sets options to be used at startup of org-mode, when an |
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3340 Org-mode file is being visited. The first set of options deals with the |
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3341 initial visibility of the outline tree. The corresponding variable for |
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3342 global default settings is @code{org-startup-folded}, with a default |
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3343 value @code{t}, which means @code{overview}. |
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3344 @example |
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3345 overview @r{top-level headlines only} |
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3346 content @r{all headlines} |
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3347 showall @r{no folding at all, show everything} |
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3348 @end example |
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3349 Then there are options for aligning tables upon visiting a file. This |
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3350 is useful in files containing narrowed table columns. The corresponding |
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3351 variable is @code{org-startup-align-all-tables}, with a default value |
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3352 @code{nil}. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3353 @example |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3354 align @r{align all tables} |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3355 noalign @r{don't align table on startup} |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3356 @end example |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3357 Here are the options for hiding leading stars in outline headings. The |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3358 corresponding variables are @code{org-hide-leading-stars} and |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3359 @code{org-odd-levels-only}, both with a default setting @code{nil} |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3360 (meaning @code{showstars} and @code{oddeven}). |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3361 @example |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3362 hidestars @r{make all but one of the stars starting a headline invisible.} |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3363 showstars @r{show all stars starting a headline} |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3364 odd @r{allow only odd outline levels (1,3,...)} |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3365 oddeven @r{allow all outline levels} |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3366 @end example |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3367 @item #+SEQ_TODO: #+TYP_TODO: |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3368 These lines that the TODO keywords and their interpretation in the |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3369 current file. The corresponding variables are @code{org-todo-keywords} |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3370 and @code{org-todo-interpretation}. |
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diff
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|
3371 @item #+CATEGORY: |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3372 This line sets the category for the agenda file. The category applies |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3373 for all subsequent lines until the next @samp{#+CATEGORY} line, or the |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3374 end of the file. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3375 @item #+TBLFM: |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3376 This line contains the formulas for the table directly above the line. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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diff
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|
3377 @item #+TITLE:, #+AUTHOR:, #+EMAIL:, #+LANGUAGE:, #+TEXT:, #+OPTIONS: |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3378 These line provide setting for exporting files. For more details see |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3379 @ref{Export options}. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3380 @end table |
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diff
changeset
|
3381 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3382 @node The very busy C-c C-c key, Clean view, Summary of in-buffer settings, Miscellaneous |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
3383 @section The very busy C-c C-c key |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
3384 @kindex C-c C-c |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3385 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3386 The key @kbd{C-c C-c} has many purposes in org-mode, which are all |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3387 mentioned scattered throughout this manual. One specific function of |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3388 this key is to add @emph{tags} to a headline (@pxref{Tags}). In many |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
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|
3389 other circumstances it means something like @emph{Hey Org-mode, look |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3390 here and update according to what you see here}. Here is a summary what |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3391 this means in different contexts. |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3392 |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3393 @itemize @minus |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3394 @c @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3395 @c If the cursor is in a headline, prompt for tags and insert them |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3396 @c into the current line, aligned to `org-tags-column'. When called |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3397 @c with prefix arg, realign all tags in the current buffer. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3398 @item |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3399 If the cursor is in one of the special #+KEYWORD lines, this |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3400 triggers scanning the buffer for these lines and updating the |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3401 information. |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3402 @item |
70011
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parents:
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diff
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|
3403 If the cursor is inside a table, realign the table. This command |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3404 works even if the automatic table editor has been turned off. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3405 @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3406 If the cursor is on a #+TBLFM line, re-apply the formulas to |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3407 the entire table. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3408 @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3409 If the cursor is inside a table created by the @file{table.el} package, |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3410 activate that table. |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3411 @item |
70011
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parents:
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diff
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|
3412 If the current buffer is a remember buffer, close note and file it. |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3413 with a prefix argument, file it without further interaction to the default |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3414 location. |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3415 @item |
70011
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diff
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|
3416 If the cursor is on a <<<target>>>, update radio targets and corresponding |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3417 links in this buffer. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3418 @item |
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parents:
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diff
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|
3419 If the cursor is on a numbered item in a plain list, renumber the |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3420 ordered list. |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3421 @end itemize |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3422 |
70011
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
3423 @node Clean view, TTY keys, The very busy C-c C-c key, Miscellaneous |
69225
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3424 @section A cleaner outline view |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3425 @cindex hiding leading stars |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3426 @cindex clean outline view |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3427 |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3428 Some people find it noisy and distracting that the Org-mode headlines |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3429 are starting with a potentially large number of stars. For example |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3430 the tree from @ref{Headlines}: |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3431 |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3432 @example |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3433 * Top level headline |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3434 ** Second level |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3435 *** 3rd level |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3436 some text |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3437 *** 3rd level |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3438 more text |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3439 * Another top level headline |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3440 @end example |
a2d5fbc00b3e
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3441 |
a2d5fbc00b3e
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3442 @noindent |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3443 Unfortunately this is deeply ingrained into the code of Org-mode and |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3444 cannot be easily changed. You can, however, modify the display in such |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3445 a way that all leading stars become invisible and the outline more easy |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3446 to read. To do this, customize the variable |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3447 @code{org-hide-leading-stars} like this: |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3448 |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3449 @lisp |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3450 (setq org-hide-leading-stars t) |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3451 @end lisp |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3452 |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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diff
changeset
|
3453 @noindent |
69456
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3454 or change this on a per-file basis with one of the lines (anywhere in |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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parents:
69318
diff
changeset
|
3455 the buffer) |
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3456 |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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69318
diff
changeset
|
3457 @example |
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3458 #+STARTUP: showstars |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3459 #+STARTUP: hidestars |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3460 @end example |
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diff
changeset
|
3461 |
69456
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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diff
changeset
|
3462 @noindent |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3463 Press @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor in a @samp{STARTUP} line to activate |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3464 the modifications. |
69456
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3465 |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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69318
diff
changeset
|
3466 With stars hidden, the tree becomes: |
69225
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|
3467 |
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|
3468 @example |
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|
3469 * Top level headline |
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|
3470 * Second level |
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|
3471 * 3rd level |
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|
3472 some text |
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|
3473 * 3rd level |
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|
3474 more text |
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|
3475 * Another top level headline |
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|
3476 @end example |
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|
3477 |
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|
3478 @noindent |
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|
3479 Note that the leading stars are not truly replaced by whitespace, they |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3480 are only fontified with the face @code{org-hide} that uses the |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3481 background color as font color. If are are not using either white or |
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|
3482 black background, you may have to customize this face to get the wanted |
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|
3483 effect. Another possibility is to set this font such that the extra |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3484 stars are @i{almost} invisible, for example using the color |
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|
3485 @code{grey90} on a white background. |
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|
3486 |
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|
3487 Things become cleaner still if you skip all the even levels and use only |
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|
3488 odd levels 1, 3, 5..., effectively adding two stars to go from one |
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|
3489 outline level to the next: |
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|
3490 |
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|
3491 @example |
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|
3492 * Top level headline |
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|
3493 * Second level |
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|
3494 * 3rd level |
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|
3495 some text |
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|
3496 * 3rd level |
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|
3497 more text |
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|
3498 * Another top level headline |
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|
3499 @end example |
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|
3500 |
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|
3501 @noindent |
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|
3502 In order to make the structure editing and export commands handle this |
69456
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3503 convention correctly, use |
69225
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|
3504 |
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|
3505 @lisp |
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|
3506 (setq org-odd-levels-only t) |
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|
3507 @end lisp |
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|
3508 |
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|
3509 @noindent |
69456
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3510 or set this on a per-file basis with one of the following lines (don't |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
3511 forget to press @kbd{C-c C-c} with the cursor in the startup line to |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
3512 activate changes immediately). |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3513 |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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diff
changeset
|
3514 @example |
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3515 #+STARTUP: odd |
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3516 #+STARTUP: oddeven |
6c85e996427c
(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3517 @end example |
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(Clean view): Document new startup options.
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|
3518 |
69999
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(Updating settings): New section.
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diff
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|
3519 You can convert an Org-mode file from single-star-per-level to the |
bd591cbbcdec
(Updating settings): New section.
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|
3520 double-star-per-level convention with @kbd{M-x org-convert-to-odd-levels |
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(Updating settings): New section.
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diff
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|
3521 RET} in that file. The reverse operation is @kbd{M-x |
bd591cbbcdec
(Updating settings): New section.
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|
3522 org-convert-to-oddeven-levels}. |
69225
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|
3523 |
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|
3524 @node TTY keys, FAQ, Clean view, Miscellaneous |
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|
3525 @section Using org-mode on a tty |
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|
3526 @cindex tty keybindings |
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|
3527 |
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|
3528 Org-mode uses a number of keys that are not accessible on a tty. This |
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|
3529 applies to most special keys like cursor keys, @key{TAB} and |
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|
3530 @key{RET}, when these are combined with modifier keys like @key{Meta} |
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|
3531 and/or @key{Shift}. Org-mode uses these bindings because it needs to |
a2d5fbc00b3e
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|
3532 provide keys for a large number of commands, and because these keys |
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|
3533 appeared particularly easy to remember. In order to still be able to |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3534 access the core functionality of Org-mode on a tty, alternative |
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|
3535 bindings are provided. Here is a complete list of these bindings, |
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|
3536 which are obviously more cumbersome to use. Note that sometimes a |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3537 work-around can be better. For example changing a time stamp is |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3538 really only fun with @kbd{S-@key{cursor}} keys. On a tty you would |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3539 rather use @kbd{C-c .} to re-insert the timestamp. |
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|
3540 |
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|
3541 @multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.2 0.2 |
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(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
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|
3542 @item @b{Default} @tab @b{Alternative 1} @tab @b{Alternative 2} |
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|
3543 @item @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} @tab @kbd{C-u @key{TAB}} @tab |
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|
3544 @item @kbd{M-@key{left}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x l} @tab @kbd{@key{Esc} @key{left}} |
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|
3545 @item @kbd{M-S-@key{left}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x L} @tab |
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|
3546 @item @kbd{M-@key{right}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x r} @tab @kbd{@key{Esc} @key{right}} |
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|
3547 @item @kbd{M-S-@key{right}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x R} @tab |
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|
3548 @item @kbd{M-@key{up}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x u} @tab @kbd{@key{Esc} @key{up}} |
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|
3549 @item @kbd{M-S-@key{up}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x U} @tab |
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|
3550 @item @kbd{M-@key{down}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x d} @tab @kbd{@key{Esc} @key{down}} |
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|
3551 @item @kbd{M-S-@key{down}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x D} @tab |
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|
3552 @item @kbd{S-@key{RET}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x c} @tab |
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|
3553 @item @kbd{M-@key{RET}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x m} @tab @kbd{@key{Esc} @key{RET}} |
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|
3554 @item @kbd{M-S-@key{RET}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x M} @tab |
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|
3555 @item @kbd{S-@key{left}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x @key{left}} @tab |
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|
3556 @item @kbd{S-@key{right}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x @key{right}} @tab |
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|
3557 @item @kbd{S-@key{up}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x @key{up}} @tab |
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|
3558 @item @kbd{S-@key{down}} @tab @kbd{C-c C-x @key{down}} @tab |
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|
3559 @end multitable |
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|
3560 |
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diff
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|
3561 @node FAQ, Interaction, TTY keys, Miscellaneous |
62548 | 3562 @section Frequently asked questions |
67613
eab2494a32d7
*** empty log message ***
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diff
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|
3563 @cindex FAQ |
58792 | 3564 |
62548 | 3565 @enumerate |
64069 | 3566 @item @b{Org-mode seems to be a useful default mode for the various |
62548 | 3567 @file{README} files I have scattered through my directories. How do I |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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diff
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|
3568 turn it on for all @file{README} files?}@* |
beebc22085fe
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changeset
|
3569 @c |
58792 | 3570 @example |
3571 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("README$" . org-mode)) | |
3572 @end example | |
3573 | |
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parents:
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|
3574 @item @b{Some of my links stopped working after I upgraded to a version |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
3575 4.20 or later. Why is this, and how can I fix it?}@* |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3576 @c |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3577 These must be links in plain text, containing white space, such as |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3578 @samp{bbdb:Richard Stallman}. You need to protect these links by |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3579 putting double brackets around them, like @samp{[[bbdb:Richard |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3580 Stallman]]}. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3581 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
3582 @item @b{I see that Org-mode now creates links using the double bracket |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3583 convention that hides the link part and the brackets, only showing the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3584 description part. How can I convert my old links to this new format?}@* |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3585 @c |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3586 Execute once in each Org-mode file: @kbd{M-x org-upgrade-old-links}. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3587 The replaces angular brackets with the link format. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3588 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3589 @item @b{I don't care if you find the new bracket links great, I am |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3590 attached to the old style using angular brackets and no hiding of the |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3591 link text. Please give them back to me, don't tell me it is not |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3592 possible!}@* |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
3593 @c |
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(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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parents:
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changeset
|
3594 Would I let you down like that? If you must, you can do this |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3595 |
69929
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
3596 @lisp |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3597 (setq org-link-style 'plain |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3598 org-link-format "<%s>") |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3599 @end lisp |
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parents:
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changeset
|
3600 |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3601 @item @b{When I am executing shell links I always get a |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3602 confirmation prompt and need to type @kbd{yes @key{RET}}, thats 4 key |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3603 presses! Can I get rid of this?}@* |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3604 @c |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3605 @cindex shell links, confirmation |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3606 @cindex dangerous commands |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3607 The confirmation is there to protect you from unwantingly execute |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3608 potentially dangerous commands. For example, imagine a link |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3609 @samp{[[shell:rm -rf ~/*][Google Search]]}. In an Org-mode buffer, this |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3610 command would look like @samp{Google Search}, but really it would remove |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3611 your home directory. If you wish, you can make it easier to respond to |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3612 the query by setting @code{org-confirm-shell-links} to @code{y-or-n-p}. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3613 Then a single @kbd{y} keypress will be enough to confirm shell links. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3614 It is also possible to turn off this check entirely, but I do not |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3615 recommend to do this. Be warned. |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3616 |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3617 @item @b{All these stars are driving me mad, I just find the Emacs |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3618 outlines unreadable. Can't you just put white space and a single star as a |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3619 starter for headlines?}@* |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3620 @c |
69225
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69117
diff
changeset
|
3621 See @ref{Clean view}. |
a2d5fbc00b3e
(Interaction): Added item about `org-mouse.el' by Piotr
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3622 |
62548 | 3623 @item @b{I would like to have two windows on the same Org-mode |
3624 file, but with different outline visibility. Is that possible?}@* | |
69929
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3625 @c |
58792 | 3626 @cindex @code{make-indirect-buffer} |
3627 @cindex indirect buffers | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3628 In GNU Emacs, you may use @emph{indirect buffers} which do exactly this. |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3629 See the documentation on the command @code{make-indirect-buffer}. In |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3630 XEmacs, this is currently not possible because of the different outline |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3631 implementation. |
58792 | 3632 |
62548 | 3633 @item @b{When I export my TODO list, every TODO item becomes a |
3634 separate section. How do I enforce these items to be exported as an | |
3635 itemized list?}@* | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3636 @c |
58792 | 3637 If you plan to use ASCII or HTML export, make sure things you want to |
3638 be exported as item lists are level 4 at least, even if that does mean | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3639 there is a level jump. For example: |
58792 | 3640 |
3641 @example | |
3642 * Todays top priorities | |
3643 **** TODO write a letter to xyz | |
3644 **** TODO Finish the paper | |
3645 **** Pick up kids at the school | |
3646 @end example | |
3647 | |
3648 Alternatively, if you need a specific value for the heading/item | |
3649 transition in a particular file, use the @samp{+OPTIONS} line to | |
3650 configure the @samp{H} switch. | |
3651 | |
3652 @example | |
3653 +OPTIONS: H:2; ... | |
3654 @end example | |
3655 | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3656 @item @b{I would like to export only a subtree of my file to HTML. |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3657 How?}@* |
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3658 @c |
58792 | 3659 @cindex exporting a subtree |
3660 If you want to export a subtree, mark the subtree as region and then | |
3661 export. Marking can be done with @kbd{C-c @@ C-x C-x}, for example. | |
3662 | |
63362 | 3663 @item @b{Org-mode takes over the S-cursor keys. I also want to use |
3664 CUA-mode, is there a way to fix this conflict?}@* | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3665 Yes, see @ref{Interaction}. |
58792 | 3666 |
63833 | 3667 @item @b{One of my table columns has started to fill up with |
3668 @samp{#ERROR}. What is going on?}@* | |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3669 @c |
63833 | 3670 Org-mode tried to compute the column from other fields using a |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3671 formula stored in the @samp{#+TBLFM:} line just below the table, and |
63833 | 3672 the evaluation of the formula fails. Fix the fields used in the |
3673 formula, or fix the formula, or remove it! | |
3674 | |
62548 | 3675 @item @b{When I am in the last column of a table and just above a |
3676 horizontal line in the table, pressing TAB creates a new table line | |
3677 @i{before} the horizontal line. How can I quickly move to the line | |
3678 @i{below} the horizontal line instead?}@* | |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3679 @c |
62548 | 3680 Press @key{down} (to get on the separator line) and then @key{TAB}. |
66988
578b7f9692c4
(FAQ): Document `org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines'.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
66690
diff
changeset
|
3681 Or configure the variable @code{org-table-tab-jumps-over-hlines}. |
58792 | 3682 |
62548 | 3683 @item @b{How can I change the indentation of an entire table without |
3684 fixing every line by hand?}@* | |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3685 @c |
58792 | 3686 @cindex indentation, of tables |
62548 | 3687 The indentation of a table is set by the first line. So just fix the |
3688 indentation of the first line and realign with @key{TAB}. | |
58792 | 3689 |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3690 @item @b{Is it possible to include entries from org-mode files into my |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3691 emacs diary?}@* |
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3692 @c |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3693 Since the org-mode agenda is much more powerful and can contain the |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3694 diary (@pxref{Calendar/Diary integration}), you should think twice |
69929
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(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69891
diff
changeset
|
3695 before deciding to do this. Integrating Org-mode information into the |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3696 diary is, however, possible. The following steps are necessary: |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3697 Autoload the function @command{org-diary} as shown above under |
69929
beebc22085fe
(Link format): New section, emphasis on bracket links.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3698 @ref{Installation and activation}. You also need to use @emph{fancy |
68033
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3699 diary display} by setting in @file{.emacs}: |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3700 |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3701 @lisp |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3702 (add-hook 'diary-display-hook 'fancy-diary-display) |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3703 @end lisp |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3704 |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3705 Then include the following line into your @file{~/diary} file, in |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3706 order to get the entries from all files listed in the variable |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3707 @code{org-agenda-files}: |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3708 |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3709 @example |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3710 &%%(org-diary) |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3711 @end example |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3712 @noindent |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3713 You may also select specific files with |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3714 |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3715 @example |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
67884
diff
changeset
|
3716 &%%(org-diary) ~/path/to/some/org-file.org |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3717 &%%(org-diary) ~/path/to/another/org-file.org |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
3718 @end example |
59e35f6b8ff4
(Agenda Views): Chapter reorganized.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
3719 |
70011
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3720 If you now launch the calendar and press @kbd{d} to display a diary, the |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3721 headlines of entries containing a timestamp, date range, schedule, or |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
69999
diff
changeset
|
3722 deadline referring to the selected date will be listed. Just like in |
74050e653990
(Visibility cycling): Better names for the startup
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3723 Org-mode's agenda view, the diary for @emph{today} contains additional |
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|
3724 entries for overdue deadlines and scheduled items. See also the |
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|
3725 documentation of the @command{org-diary} function. Under XEmacs, it is |
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|
3726 not possible to jump back from the diary to the org, this works only in |
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|
3727 the agenda buffer. |
68033
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3728 |
62548 | 3729 @end enumerate |
58792 | 3730 |
3731 | |
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3732 @node Interaction, Bugs, FAQ, Miscellaneous |
58792 | 3733 @section Interaction with other packages |
3734 @cindex packages, interaction with other | |
63833 | 3735 Org-mode can cooperate with the following packages: |
58792 | 3736 |
3737 @table @asis | |
69225
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3738 @cindex @file{org-mouse.el} |
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|
3739 @item @file{org-mouse.el} by Piotr Zielinski |
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|
3740 This package implements extended mouse functionality for Org-mode. It |
69929
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|
3741 allows you to cycle visibility and to edit the document structure with |
70011
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|
3742 the mouse. Best of all, it provides a context-sensitive menu on |
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|
3743 @key{mouse-3} that changes depending on the context of a mouse-click. |
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|
3744 Use a search engine to find this package on the web. |
58792 | 3745 @cindex @file{table.el} |
3746 @item @file{table.el} by Takaaki Ota | |
69225
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3747 Org mode cooperates with table.el, see @ref{table.el}. @file{table.el} |
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3748 is part of Emacs 22. |
63833 | 3749 @cindex @file{calc.el} |
3750 @item @file{calc.el} by Dave Gillespie | |
3751 Org-mode uses the calc package for implementing spreadsheet | |
3752 functionality in its tables (@pxref{Table calculations}). Org-modes | |
3753 checks for the availability of calc by looking for the function | |
3754 @code{calc-eval} which should be autoloaded in your setup if calc has | |
3755 been installed properly. As of Emacs 22, calc is part of the Emacs | |
3756 distribution. Another possibility for interaction between the two | |
3757 packages is using calc for embedded calculations. @xref{Embedded Mode, | |
64517 | 3758 , Embedded Mode, calc, GNU Emacs Calc Manual}. |
63833 | 3759 @cindex @file{constants.el} |
3760 @item @file{constants.el} by Carsten Dominik | |
3761 In a table formula (@pxref{Table calculations}), it is possible to use | |
69929
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|
3762 names for natural constants or units. Instead of defining your own |
63833 | 3763 constants in the variable @code{org-table-formula-constants}, install |
3764 the @file{constants} package which defines a large number of constants | |
3765 and units, and lets you use unit prefixes like @samp{M} for | |
3766 @samp{Mega} etc. You will need version 2.0 of this package, available | |
3767 at @url{http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools}. Org-mode checks for | |
3768 the function @code{constants-get}, which has to be autoloaded in your | |
3769 setup. See the installation instructions in the file | |
3770 @file{constants.el}. | |
3771 @cindex @file{remember.el} | |
63362 | 3772 @cindex @file{CUA.el} |
3773 @item @file{CUA.el} by Kim. F. Storm | |
3774 Keybindings in Org-mode conflict with the @kbd{S-<cursor>} keys | |
3775 used by CUA-mode (as well as pc-select-mode and s-region-mode) to | |
3776 select and extend the region. If you want to use one of these | |
3777 packages along with Org-mode, configure the variable | |
63833 | 3778 @code{org-CUA-compatible}. When set, Org-mode will move the following |
63362 | 3779 keybindings in org-mode files, and in the agenda buffer (but not |
3780 during date selection). | |
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3781 |
63362 | 3782 @example |
3783 S-UP -> M-p S-DOWN -> M-n | |
3784 S-LEFT -> M-- S-RIGHT -> M-+ | |
3785 S-RET -> C-S-RET | |
3786 @end example | |
69929
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3787 |
63362 | 3788 Yes, these are unfortunately more difficult to remember. If you want |
3789 to have other replacement keys, look at the variable | |
63672
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|
3790 @code{org-disputed-keys}. |
63833 | 3791 @item @file{remember.el} by John Wiegley |
3792 Org mode cooperates with remember, see @ref{Remember}. | |
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3793 @file{Remember.el} is not part of Emacs, find it on the web. |
58792 | 3794 @end table |
3795 | |
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3796 @node Bugs, Acknowledgments, Interaction, Miscellaneous |
63362 | 3797 @section Bugs |
3798 @cindex bugs | |
3799 | |
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3800 Here is a list of things that should work differently, but which I |
63362 | 3801 have found too hard to fix. |
58792 | 3802 |
63362 | 3803 @itemize @bullet |
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|
3804 @item |
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|
3805 If a table field starts with a link, and if the corresponding table |
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|
3806 column is narrowed (@pxref{Narrow columns}) to a width too small to |
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|
3807 display the link, the field would look entirely empty even though it is |
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|
3808 not. To prevent this, Org-mode throws an error. The work-around is to |
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|
3809 make the column wide enough to fit the link, or to add some text (at |
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|
3810 least 2 characters) before the link in the same field. |
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|
3811 @item |
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|
3812 Narrowing table columns does not work on XEmacs, because the |
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|
3813 @code{format} function does not transport text properties. |
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|
3814 @item |
65656 | 3815 Text in an entry protected with the @samp{QUOTE} keyword should not |
3816 autowrap. | |
3817 @item | |
63362 | 3818 When the application called by @kbd{C-c C-o} to open a file link fails |
3819 (for example because the application does not exits or refuses to open | |
3820 the file), it does so silently. No error message is displayed. | |
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|
3821 @item |
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3822 Plain list items should be able to hold a TODO item. Unfortunately this |
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|
3823 has so many technical problems that I will only consider this change for |
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|
3824 the next major release (5.0). |
a2d5fbc00b3e
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|
3825 @item |
65656 | 3826 The remote-editing commands in the agenda buffer cannot be undone with |
3827 @code{undo} called from within the agenda buffer. But you can go to | |
3828 the corresponding buffer (using @key{TAB} or @key{RET} and execute | |
3829 @code{undo} there. | |
3830 @item | |
63833 | 3831 Recalculating a table line applies the formulas from left to right. |
65656 | 3832 If a formula uses @emph{calculated} fields further down the row, |
3833 multiple recalculation may be needed to get all fields consistent. | |
63833 | 3834 @item |
69225
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|
3835 You can only make a single word boldface or italic. To emphasize |
69456
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3836 several words in a row, each must have the emphasize markers, like in |
69225
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|
3837 @samp{*three* *bold* *words*}. |
63672
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|
3838 @item |
63362 | 3839 The exporters work well, but could be made more efficient. |
3840 @end itemize | |
3841 | |
3842 @node Acknowledgments, , Bugs, Miscellaneous | |
58792 | 3843 @section Acknowledgments |
3844 @cindex acknowledgments | |
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3845 @cindex thanks |
58792 | 3846 |
3847 Org-mode was written by Carsten Dominik, who still maintains it at the | |
61923
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3848 Org-mode homepage @uref{http://www.astro.uva.nl/~dominik/Tools/org/}. |
67694
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3849 The following people (in alphabetic order) have helped the development |
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3850 along with ideas, suggestions and patches. Many thanks to all of you, |
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3851 Org-mode would not be what it is without your input. |
58792 | 3852 |
3853 @itemize @bullet | |
3854 @item | |
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|
3855 Thomas Baumann contributed the code for links to the MH-E email system. |
66a57755230b
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3856 @item |
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3857 Alex Bochannek provided a patch for rounding time stamps. |
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3858 @item |
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|
3859 Charles Caves' suggestion sparked the implementation of templates for |
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|
3860 Remember. |
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|
3861 @item |
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|
3862 Pavel Chalmoviansky influenced the agenda treatment of items with |
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3863 specified time. |
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3864 @item |
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|
3865 Sacha Chua suggested to copy some linking code from Planner. |
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|
3866 @item |
70065
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3867 Kees Dullemond inspired the use of narrowed tabled columns. |
4804517d7073
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3868 @item |
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3869 Christian Egli converted the documentation into TeXInfo format, patched |
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3870 CSS formatting into the HTML exporter, and inspired the agenda. |
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3871 @item |
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3872 Nic Ferrier contributed mailcap and XML support. |
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3873 @item |
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3874 Kai Grossjohann pointed out key-binding conflicts caused by Org-mode. |
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3875 @item |
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3876 Stefan Monnier provided a patch to keep the Emacs-Lisp compiler happy. |
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3877 @item |
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3878 Tim O'Callaghan suggested in-file links, search options for |
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3879 general file links, and TAGS. |
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3880 @item |
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3881 Oliver Oppitz suggested multi-state TODO items. |
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3882 @item |
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3883 Scott Otterson sparked the introduction of descriptive text for links, |
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3884 among other things. |
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3885 @item |
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3886 Pete Phillips helped the development of the TAGS feature. |
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3887 @item |
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|
3888 Matthias Rempe (Oelde) provided ideas, Windows support, and quality |
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3889 control. |
58792 | 3890 @item |
3891 Kevin Rogers contributed code to access VM files on remote hosts. | |
3892 @item | |
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3893 Philip Rooke created the Org-mode reference card and provided lots of feedback. |
58792 | 3894 @item |
63833 | 3895 Christian Schlauer proposed angular brackets around links, among other |
3896 things. | |
63362 | 3897 @item |
58792 | 3898 Linking to VM/BBDB/GNUS was inspired by Tom Shannon's |
3899 @file{organizer-mode.el}. | |
3900 @item | |
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3901 J@"urgen Vollmer contributed code generating the table of contents |
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3902 in HTML output. |
58792 | 3903 @item |
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3904 Chris Wallace provided a patch implementing the @samp{QUOTE} keyword. |
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3905 @item |
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3906 David Wainberg suggested archiving, and improvements to the linking |
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3907 system. |
58792 | 3908 @item |
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3909 John Wiegley wrote @file{emacs-wiki.el} and @file{planner.el}. The |
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3910 development of Org-mode was fully independent, and both systems are |
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3911 really different beasts in their basic ideas and implementation details. |
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3912 However, I have later looked at John's code and learned from his |
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3913 implementation of (i) links where the link itself is hidden and only a |
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3914 description is shown, and (ii) popping up a calendar to select a date. |
58792 | 3915 @item |
3916 Carsten Wimmer suggested some changes and helped fix a bug in linking | |
3917 to GNUS. | |
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3918 @item |
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3919 Roland Winkler requested additional keybindings to make Org-mode |
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3920 work on a tty. |
69225
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3921 @item |
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3922 Piotr Zielinski wrote @file{org-mouse.el} and showed how to follow links |
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3923 with mouse-1. |
58792 | 3924 @end itemize |
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3925 |
58792 | 3926 @node Index, Key Index, Miscellaneous, Top |
3927 @chapter Index | |
3928 | |
3929 @printindex cp | |
3930 | |
3931 @node Key Index, , Index, Top | |
3932 @chapter Key Index | |
3933 | |
3934 @printindex ky | |
3935 | |
3936 @bye | |
64070 | 3937 |
3938 @ignore | |
3939 arch-tag: 7893d1fe-cc57-4d13-b5e5-f494a1bcc7ac | |
3940 @end ignore |