Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/derived.el @ 6063:233fffcfb6c8
(Fget_char_property): New function.
author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 24 Feb 1994 19:18:32 +0000 |
parents | d81345ecac1a |
children | d2ff317d7ad7 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; mode-clone.el -- allow inheritance of major modes. |
5765 | 2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5765 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: David Megginson (dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca) | |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
5765 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
24 ;;; Commentary: | |
25 | |
26 ;; GNU Emacs is already, in a sense, object oriented -- each object | |
27 ;; (buffer) belongs to a class (major mode), and that class defines | |
28 ;; the relationship between messages (input events) and methods | |
29 ;; (commands) by means of a keymap. | |
30 ;; | |
31 ;; The only thing missing is a good scheme of inheritance. It is | |
32 ;; possible to simulate a single level of inheritance with generous | |
33 ;; use of hooks and a bit of work -- sgml-mode, for example, also runs | |
34 ;; the hooks for text-mode, and keymaps can inherit from other keymaps | |
35 ;; -- but generally, each major mode ends up reinventing the wheel. | |
36 ;; Ideally, someone should redesign all of Emacs's major modes to | |
37 ;; follow a more conventional object-oriented system: when defining a | |
38 ;; new major mode, the user should need only to name the existing mode | |
39 ;; it is most similar to, then list the (few) differences. | |
40 ;; | |
41 ;; In the mean time, this package offers most of the advantages of | |
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42 ;; full inheritance with the existing major modes. The macro |
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43 ;; `define-mode-clone' allows the user to make a clone of an existing |
5765 | 44 ;; major mode, with its own keymap. The new mode will inherit the key |
45 ;; bindings of its parent, and will, in fact, run its parent first | |
46 ;; every time it is called. For example, the commands | |
47 ;; | |
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48 ;; (define-mode-clone hypertext-mode text-mode "Hypertext" |
5765 | 49 ;; "Major mode for hypertext.\n\n\\{hypertext-mode-map}" |
50 ;; (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
51 ;; | |
52 ;; (define-key hypertext-mode-map [down-mouse-3] 'do-hyper-link) | |
53 ;; | |
54 ;; will create a function `hypertext-mode' with its own (sparse) | |
55 ;; keymap `hypertext-mode-map.' The command M-x hypertext-mode will | |
56 ;; perform the following actions: | |
57 ;; | |
58 ;; - run the command (text-mode) to get its default setup | |
59 ;; - replace the current keymap with 'hypertext-mode-map,' which will | |
60 ;; inherit from 'text-mode-map'. | |
61 ;; - replace the current syntax table with | |
62 ;; 'hypertext-mode-syntax-table', which will borrow its defaults | |
63 ;; from the current text-mode-syntax-table. | |
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64 ;; - replace the current abbrev table with |
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65 ;; 'hypertext-mode-abbrev-table', which will borrow its defaults |
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66 ;; from the current text-mode-abbrev table |
5765 | 67 ;; - change the mode line to read "Hypertext" |
68 ;; - assign the value 'hypertext-mode' to the 'major-mode' variable | |
69 ;; - run the body of commands provided in the macro -- in this case, | |
70 ;; set the local variable `case-fold-search' to nil. | |
71 ;; - **run the command (hypertext-mode-setup), which is empty by | |
72 ;; default, but may be redefined by the user to contain special | |
73 ;; commands (ie. setting local variables like 'outline-regexp') | |
74 ;; **NOTE: do not use this option -- it will soon be obsolete. | |
75 ;; - run anything assigned to 'hypertext-mode-hooks' (obsolete, but | |
76 ;; supported for the sake of compatibility). | |
77 ;; | |
78 ;; The advantages of this system are threefold. First, text mode is | |
79 ;; untouched -- if you had added the new keystroke to `text-mode-map,' | |
80 ;; possibly using hooks, you would have added it to all text buffers | |
81 ;; -- here, it appears only in hypertext buffers, where it makes | |
82 ;; sense. Second, it is possible to build even further, and clone the | |
83 ;; clone. The commands | |
84 ;; | |
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85 ;; (define-mode-clone html-mode hypertext-mode "HTML") |
5765 | 86 ;; [various key definitions] |
87 ;; | |
88 ;; will add a new major mode for HTML with very little fuss. | |
89 ;; | |
90 ;; Note also the function `clone-class,' which returns the non-clone | |
91 ;; major mode which a clone is based on (ie. NOT necessarily the | |
92 ;; immediate parent). | |
93 ;; | |
94 ;; (clone-class 'text-mode) ==> text-mode | |
95 ;; (clone-class 'hypertext-mode) ==> text-mode | |
96 ;; (clone-class 'html-mode) ==> text-mode | |
97 | |
98 ;;; Code: | |
99 | |
100 ;; PUBLIC: define a new major mode which inherits from an existing one. | |
101 | |
102 ;;;###autoload | |
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103 (defmacro define-mode-clone (child parent name &optional docstring &rest body) |
5765 | 104 "Create a new mode which is similar to an old one. |
105 | |
106 The arguments to this command are as follow: | |
107 | |
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108 PARENT: the name of the command for the parent mode (ie. text-mode). |
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109 CHILD: the name of the command for the clone mode. |
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110 NAME: a string which will appear in the status line (ie. \"Hypertext\") |
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111 DOCSTRING: an optional documentation string--if you do not supply one, |
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112 the function will attempt to invent something useful. |
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113 BODY: forms to execute just before running the |
5765 | 114 hooks for the new mode. |
115 | |
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116 The following simple command would clone LaTeX mode into |
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117 LaTeX-Thesis mode: |
5765 | 118 |
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119 (define-mode-clone LaTeX-thesis-mode LaTeX-mode \"LaTeX-Thesis\") |
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120 |
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121 You could then make new key bindings for `LaTeX-thesis-mode-map' |
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122 without changing regular LaTeX mode. In this example, BODY is empty, |
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123 and DOCSTRING is generated by default. |
5765 | 124 |
125 On a more complicated level, the following command would clone | |
126 sgml-mode and change the variable `case-fold-search' to nil: | |
127 | |
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128 (define-mode-clone article-mode sgml-mode \"Article\" |
5765 | 129 \"Major mode for editing technical articles.\" |
130 (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
131 | |
132 Note that if the documentation string had been left out, it would have | |
133 been generated automatically, with a reference to the keymap." | |
134 | |
135 ; Some trickiness, since what | |
136 ; appears to be the docstring | |
137 ; may really be the first | |
138 ; element of the body. | |
139 (if (and docstring (not (stringp docstring))) | |
140 (progn (setq body (cons docstring body)) | |
141 (setq docstring nil))) | |
142 (setq docstring (or docstring (clone-make-docstring parent child))) | |
143 | |
144 (` (progn | |
145 (clone-init-mode-variables (quote (, child))) | |
146 (defun (, child) () | |
147 (, docstring) | |
148 (interactive) | |
149 ; Run the parent. | |
150 ((, parent)) | |
151 ; Identify special modes. | |
152 (if (get (quote (, parent)) 'special) | |
153 (put (quote (, child)) 'special t)) | |
154 ; Identify the child mode. | |
155 (setq major-mode (quote (, child))) | |
156 (setq mode-name (, name)) | |
157 ; Set up maps and tables. | |
158 (clone-set-keymap (quote (, child))) | |
159 (clone-set-syntax-table (quote (, child))) | |
160 (clone-set-abbrev-table (quote (, child))) | |
161 ; Splice in the body (if any). | |
162 (,@ body) | |
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163 ;;; ; Run the setup function, if |
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164 ;;; ; any -- this will soon be |
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165 ;;; ; obsolete. |
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166 ;;; (clone-run-setup-function (quote (, child))) |
5765 | 167 ; Run the hooks, if any. |
168 (clone-run-hooks (quote (, child))))))) | |
169 | |
170 | |
171 ;; PUBLIC: find the ultimate class of a clone mode. | |
172 | |
173 (defun clone-class (mode) | |
174 "Find the class of a major mode. | |
175 A mode's class is the first ancestor which is NOT a clone. | |
176 Use the `clone-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards." | |
177 (while (get mode 'clone-parent) | |
178 (setq mode (get mode 'clone-parent))) | |
179 mode) | |
180 | |
181 | |
182 ;; Inline functions to construct various names from a mode name. | |
183 | |
184 (defsubst clone-setup-function-name (mode) | |
185 "Construct a setup-function name based on a mode name." | |
186 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-setup"))) | |
187 | |
188 (defsubst clone-hooks-name (mode) | |
189 "Construct a hooks name based on a mode name." | |
190 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-hooks"))) | |
191 | |
192 (defsubst clone-map-name (mode) | |
193 "Construct a map name based on a mode name." | |
194 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-map"))) | |
195 | |
196 (defsubst clone-syntax-table-name (mode) | |
197 "Construct a syntax-table name based on a mode name." | |
198 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-syntax-table"))) | |
199 | |
200 (defsubst clone-abbrev-table-name (mode) | |
201 "Construct an abbrev-table name based on a mode name." | |
202 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-abbrev-table"))) | |
203 | |
204 | |
205 ;; Utility functions for defining a clone mode. | |
206 | |
207 (defun clone-init-mode-variables (mode) | |
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208 "Initialise variables for a new mode. |
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209 Right now, if they don't already exist, set up a blank keymap, an |
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210 empty syntax table, and an empty abbrev table -- these will be merged |
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211 the first time the mode is used." |
5765 | 212 |
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213 (if (boundp (clone-map-name mode)) |
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214 t |
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215 (eval (` (defvar (, (clone-map-name mode)) |
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216 (make-sparse-keymap) |
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217 (, (format "Keymap for %s." mode))))) |
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218 (put (clone-map-name mode) 'clone-unmerged t)) |
5765 | 219 |
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220 (if (boundp (clone-syntax-table-name mode)) |
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221 t |
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222 (eval (` (defvar (, (clone-syntax-table-name mode)) |
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223 (make-vector 256 nil) |
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224 (, (format "Syntax table for %s." mode))))) |
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225 (put (clone-syntax-table-name mode) 'clone-unmerged t)) |
5765 | 226 |
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227 (if (boundp (clone-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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228 t |
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229 (eval (` (defvar (, (clone-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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230 (progn (define-abbrev-table (clone-abbrev-table-name mode) nil) |
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231 (make-abbrev-table)) |
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232 (, (format "Abbrev table for %s." mode))))))) |
5765 | 233 |
234 (defun clone-make-docstring (parent child) | |
235 "Construct a docstring for a new mode if none is provided." | |
236 | |
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237 (format "This major mode is a clone of `%s', created by `define-mode-clone'. |
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238 It inherits all of the parent's attributes, but has its own keymap, |
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239 abbrev table and syntax table: |
5765 | 240 |
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241 `%s-map' and `%s-syntax-table' |
5765 | 242 |
243 which more-or-less shadow | |
244 | |
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245 `%s-map' and `%s-syntax-table' |
5765 | 246 |
247 \\{%s-map}" parent child child parent parent child)) | |
248 | |
249 | |
250 ;; Utility functions for running a clone mode. | |
251 | |
252 (defun clone-set-keymap (mode) | |
253 "Set the keymap of the new mode, maybe merging with the parent." | |
254 (let* ((map-name (clone-map-name mode)) | |
255 (new-map (eval map-name)) | |
256 (old-map (current-local-map))) | |
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257 (if (get map-name 'clone-unmerged) |
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258 (clone-merge-keymaps old-map new-map)) |
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259 (put map-name 'clone-unmerged nil) |
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260 (use-local-map new-map))) |
5765 | 261 |
262 (defun clone-set-syntax-table (mode) | |
263 "Set the syntax table of the new mode, maybe merging with the parent." | |
264 (let* ((table-name (clone-syntax-table-name mode)) | |
265 (old-table (syntax-table)) | |
266 (new-table (eval table-name))) | |
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267 (if (get table-name 'clone-unmerged) |
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268 (clone-merge-syntax-tables old-table new-table)) |
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269 (put table-name 'clone-unmerged nil) |
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270 (set-syntax-table new-table))) |
5765 | 271 |
272 (defun clone-set-abbrev-table (mode) | |
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273 "Set the abbrev table if it exists. |
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274 Always merge its parent into it, since the merge is non-destructive." |
5765 | 275 (let* ((table-name (clone-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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276 (old-table local-abbrev-table) |
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277 (new-table (eval table-name))) |
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278 (clone-merge-abbrev-tables old-table new-table) |
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279 (setq local-abbrev-table new-table))) |
5765 | 280 |
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281 ;;;(defun clone-run-setup-function (mode) |
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282 ;;; "Run the setup function if it exists." |
5765 | 283 |
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284 ;;; (let ((fname (clone-setup-function-name mode))) |
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285 ;;; (if (fboundp fname) |
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286 ;;; (funcall fname)))) |
5765 | 287 |
288 (defun clone-run-hooks (mode) | |
289 "Run the hooks if they exist." | |
290 | |
291 (let ((hooks-name (clone-hooks-name mode))) | |
292 (if (boundp hooks-name) | |
293 (run-hooks hooks-name)))) | |
294 | |
295 ;; Functions to merge maps and tables. | |
296 | |
297 (defun clone-merge-keymaps (old new) | |
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298 "Merge an old keymap into a new one. |
5765 | 299 The old keymap is set to be the cdr of the new one, so that there will |
300 be automatic inheritance." | |
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301 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (length new)) new) old)) |
5765 | 302 |
303 (defun clone-merge-syntax-tables (old new) | |
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304 "Merge an old syntax table into a new one. |
5765 | 305 Where the new table already has an entry, nothing is copied from the old one." |
306 (let ((idx 0) | |
307 (end (min (length new) (length old)))) | |
308 (while (< idx end) | |
309 (if (not (aref new idx)) | |
310 (aset new idx (aref old idx))) | |
311 (setq idx (1+ idx))))) | |
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312 |
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313 (defun clone-merge-abbrev-tables (old new) |
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314 "Merge an old abbrev table into a new one. |
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315 This function requires internal knowledge of how abbrev tables work, |
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316 presuming that they are obarrays with the abbrev as the symbol, the expansion |
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317 as the value of the symbol, and the hook as the function definition. |
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318 This could well break with some future version of Gnu Emacs." |
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319 (mapatoms |
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320 (function |
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321 (lambda (symbol) |
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322 (or (intern-soft (symbol-name symbol) new) |
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323 (define-abbrev new (symbol-name symbol) |
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324 (symbol-value symbol) (symbol-function symbol))))) |
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325 old)) |
5765 | 326 |
327 (provide 'mode-clone) | |
328 | |
329 ;;; mode-clone.el ends here | |
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330 |
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331 |