annotate doc/lispref/abbrevs.texi @ 91763:23c9bcb32067

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author Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
date Mon, 11 Feb 2008 05:30:24 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003,
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4 @c 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../../info/abbrevs
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7 @node Abbrevs, Processes, Syntax Tables, Top
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8 @chapter Abbrevs and Abbrev Expansion
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9 @cindex abbrev
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10 @c @cindex abbrev table Redundant with "abbrev".
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11
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12 An abbreviation or @dfn{abbrev} is a string of characters that may be
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13 expanded to a longer string. The user can insert the abbrev string and
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14 find it replaced automatically with the expansion of the abbrev. This
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15 saves typing.
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16
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17 The set of abbrevs currently in effect is recorded in an @dfn{abbrev
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18 table}. Each buffer has a local abbrev table, but normally all buffers
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19 in the same major mode share one abbrev table. There is also a global
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20 abbrev table. Normally both are used.
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21
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22 An abbrev table is represented as an obarray containing a symbol for
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23 each abbreviation. The symbol's name is the abbreviation; its value
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24 is the expansion; its function definition is the hook function to do
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25 the expansion (@pxref{Defining Abbrevs}); its property list cell
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26 typically contains various additional properties such as the use
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27 count, the number of times the abbreviation has been expanded, or
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28 whether the abbrev is a so-called ``system'' abbrev defined by a major
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29 mode rather than by the user (@pxref{Abbrev Properties}).
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30
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31 Because the symbols used for abbrevs are not interned in the usual
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32 obarray, they will never appear as the result of reading a Lisp
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33 expression; in fact, normally they are never used except by the code
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34 that handles abbrevs. Therefore, it is safe to use them in an
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35 extremely nonstandard way. @xref{Creating Symbols}.
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36
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37 For the user-level commands for abbrevs, see @ref{Abbrevs,, Abbrev
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38 Mode, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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39
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40 @menu
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41 * Abbrev Mode:: Setting up Emacs for abbreviation.
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42 * Tables: Abbrev Tables. Creating and working with abbrev tables.
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43 * Defining Abbrevs:: Specifying abbreviations and their expansions.
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44 * Files: Abbrev Files. Saving abbrevs in files.
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45 * Expansion: Abbrev Expansion. Controlling expansion; expansion subroutines.
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46 * Standard Abbrev Tables:: Abbrev tables used by various major modes.
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47 * Abbrev Properties:: How to read and set abbrev properties.
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48 Which properties have which effect.
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49 * Abbrev Table Properties:: How to read and set abbrev table properties.
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50 Which properties have which effect.
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51 @end menu
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52
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53 @node Abbrev Mode, Abbrev Tables, Abbrevs, Abbrevs
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54 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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55 @section Setting Up Abbrev Mode
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56
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57 Abbrev mode is a minor mode controlled by the value of the variable
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58 @code{abbrev-mode}.
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59
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60 @defvar abbrev-mode
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61 A non-@code{nil} value of this variable turns on the automatic expansion
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62 of abbrevs when their abbreviations are inserted into a buffer.
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63 If the value is @code{nil}, abbrevs may be defined, but they are not
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64 expanded automatically.
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65
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66 This variable automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion.
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67 @end defvar
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68
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69 @defvar default-abbrev-mode
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70 This is the value of @code{abbrev-mode} for buffers that do not override it.
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71 This is the same as @code{(default-value 'abbrev-mode)}.
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72 @end defvar
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73
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74 @node Abbrev Tables, Defining Abbrevs, Abbrev Mode, Abbrevs
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75 @section Abbrev Tables
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76
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77 This section describes how to create and manipulate abbrev tables.
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78
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79 @defun make-abbrev-table &rest props
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80 This function creates and returns a new, empty abbrev table---an obarray
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81 containing no symbols. It is a vector filled with zeros. @var{props}
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82 is a property list that is applied to the new table
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83 (@pxref{Abbrev Table Properties}).
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84 @end defun
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85
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86 @defun abbrev-table-p table
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87 Return non-@code{nil} is @var{table} is an abbrev table.
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88 @end defun
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89
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90 @defun clear-abbrev-table table
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91 This function undefines all the abbrevs in abbrev table @var{table},
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92 leaving it empty. It always returns @code{nil}.
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93 @end defun
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94
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95 @defun copy-abbrev-table table
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96 This function returns a copy of abbrev table @var{table}---a new
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97 abbrev table that contains the same abbrev definitions. The only
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98 difference between @var{table} and the returned copy is that this
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99 function sets the property lists of all copied abbrevs to 0.
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100 @end defun
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101
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102 @defun define-abbrev-table tabname definitions &optional docstring &rest props
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103 This function defines @var{tabname} (a symbol) as an abbrev table
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104 name, i.e., as a variable whose value is an abbrev table. It defines
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105 abbrevs in the table according to @var{definitions}, a list of
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106 elements of the form @code{(@var{abbrevname} @var{expansion}
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107 [@var{hook}] [@var{props}...])}. These elements are passed as
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108 arguments to @code{define-abbrev}. The return value is always
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109 @code{nil}.
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110
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111 The optional string @var{docstring} is the documentation string of the
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112 variable @var{tabname}. The property list @var{props} is applied to
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113 the abbrev table (@pxref{Abbrev Table Properties}).
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114
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115 If this function is called more than once for the same @var{tabname},
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116 subsequent calls add the definitions in @var{definitions} to
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117 @var{tabname}, rather than overriding the entire original contents.
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118 (A subsequent call only overrides abbrevs explicitly redefined or
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119 undefined in @var{definitions}.)
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120 @end defun
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121
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122 @defvar abbrev-table-name-list
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123 This is a list of symbols whose values are abbrev tables.
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124 @code{define-abbrev-table} adds the new abbrev table name to this list.
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125 @end defvar
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126
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127 @defun insert-abbrev-table-description name &optional human
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128 This function inserts before point a description of the abbrev table
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129 named @var{name}. The argument @var{name} is a symbol whose value is an
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130 abbrev table. The return value is always @code{nil}.
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131
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132 If @var{human} is non-@code{nil}, the description is human-oriented.
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133 System abbrevs are listed and identified as such. Otherwise the
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134 description is a Lisp expression---a call to @code{define-abbrev-table}
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135 that would define @var{name} as it is currently defined, but without
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136 the system abbrevs. (The mode or package using @var{name} is supposed
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137 to add these to @var{name} separately.)
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138 @end defun
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139
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140 @node Defining Abbrevs, Abbrev Files, Abbrev Tables, Abbrevs
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141 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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142 @section Defining Abbrevs
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143 @code{define-abbrev} is the low-level basic function for defining an
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144 abbrev in a specified abbrev table. When major modes predefine standard
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145 abbrevs, they should call @code{define-abbrev} and specify a @code{t} for
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146 the @code{:system} property.
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147 Be aware that any saved non-``system'' abbrevs are
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148 restored at startup, i.e. before some major modes are loaded. Major modes
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149 should therefore not assume that when they are first loaded their abbrev
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150 tables are empty.
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151
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152 @defun define-abbrev table name expansion &optional hook &rest props
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153 This function defines an abbrev named @var{name}, in @var{table}, to
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154 expand to @var{expansion} and call @var{hook}, with properties
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155 @var{props} (@pxref{Abbrev Properties}). The return value is @var{name}.
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156 The @code{:system} property in @var{props} is treated specially here:
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157 if it has the value @code{force}, then it will overwrite an existing
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158 definition even for a non-``system'' abbrev of the same name.
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159
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160 The argument @var{name} should be a string. The argument
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161 @var{expansion} is normally the desired expansion (a string), or
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162 @code{nil} to undefine the abbrev. If it is anything but a string or
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163 @code{nil}, then the abbreviation ``expands'' solely by running
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164 @var{hook}.
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165
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166 The argument @var{hook} is a function or @code{nil}. If @var{hook} is
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167 non-@code{nil}, then it is called with no arguments after the abbrev is
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168 replaced with @var{expansion}; point is located at the end of
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169 @var{expansion} when @var{hook} is called.
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170
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171 @cindex @code{no-self-insert} property
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172 If @var{hook} is a non-@code{nil} symbol whose @code{no-self-insert}
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173 property is non-@code{nil}, @var{hook} can explicitly control whether
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174 to insert the self-inserting input character that triggered the
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175 expansion. If @var{hook} returns non-@code{nil} in this case, that
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176 inhibits insertion of the character. By contrast, if @var{hook}
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177 returns @code{nil}, @code{expand-abbrev} also returns @code{nil}, as
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178 if expansion had not really occurred.
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179
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180 Normally the function @code{define-abbrev} sets the variable
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181 @code{abbrevs-changed} to @code{t}, if it actually changes the abbrev.
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182 (This is so that some commands will offer to save the abbrevs.) It
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183 does not do this for a ``system'' abbrev, since those won't be saved
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184 anyway.
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185 @end defun
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186
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187 @defopt only-global-abbrevs
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188 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it means that the user plans to use
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189 global abbrevs only. This tells the commands that define mode-specific
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190 abbrevs to define global ones instead. This variable does not alter the
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191 behavior of the functions in this section; it is examined by their
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192 callers.
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193 @end defopt
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194
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195 @node Abbrev Files, Abbrev Expansion, Defining Abbrevs, Abbrevs
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196 @section Saving Abbrevs in Files
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197
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198 A file of saved abbrev definitions is actually a file of Lisp code.
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199 The abbrevs are saved in the form of a Lisp program to define the same
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200 abbrev tables with the same contents. Therefore, you can load the file
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201 with @code{load} (@pxref{How Programs Do Loading}). However, the
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202 function @code{quietly-read-abbrev-file} is provided as a more
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203 convenient interface.
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204
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205 User-level facilities such as @code{save-some-buffers} can save
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206 abbrevs in a file automatically, under the control of variables
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207 described here.
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208
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209 @defopt abbrev-file-name
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210 This is the default file name for reading and saving abbrevs.
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211 @end defopt
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212
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213 @defun quietly-read-abbrev-file &optional filename
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214 This function reads abbrev definitions from a file named @var{filename},
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215 previously written with @code{write-abbrev-file}. If @var{filename} is
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216 omitted or @code{nil}, the file specified in @code{abbrev-file-name} is
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217 used. @code{save-abbrevs} is set to @code{t} so that changes will be
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218 saved.
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219
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220 This function does not display any messages. It returns @code{nil}.
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221 @end defun
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222
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223 @defopt save-abbrevs
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224 A non-@code{nil} value for @code{save-abbrevs} means that Emacs should
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225 offer the user to save abbrevs when files are saved. If the value is
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226 @code{silently}, Emacs saves the abbrevs without asking the user.
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227 @code{abbrev-file-name} specifies the file to save the abbrevs in.
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228 @end defopt
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229
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230 @defvar abbrevs-changed
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231 This variable is set non-@code{nil} by defining or altering any
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232 abbrevs (except ``system'' abbrevs). This serves as a flag for
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233 various Emacs commands to offer to save your abbrevs.
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234 @end defvar
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235
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236 @deffn Command write-abbrev-file &optional filename
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237 Save all abbrev definitions (except ``system'' abbrevs), for all abbrev
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238 tables listed in @code{abbrev-table-name-list}, in the file
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239 @var{filename}, in the form of a Lisp program that when loaded will
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240 define the same abbrevs. If @var{filename} is @code{nil} or omitted,
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241 @code{abbrev-file-name} is used. This function returns @code{nil}.
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242 @end deffn
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243
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244 @node Abbrev Expansion, Standard Abbrev Tables, Abbrev Files, Abbrevs
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245 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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246 @section Looking Up and Expanding Abbreviations
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247
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248 Abbrevs are usually expanded by certain interactive commands,
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249 including @code{self-insert-command}. This section describes the
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250 subroutines used in writing such commands, as well as the variables they
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251 use for communication.
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252
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253 @defun abbrev-symbol abbrev &optional table
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254 This function returns the symbol representing the abbrev named
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255 @var{abbrev}. The value returned is @code{nil} if that abbrev is not
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256 defined. The optional second argument @var{table} is the abbrev table
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257 to look it up in. If @var{table} is @code{nil}, this function tries
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258 first the current buffer's local abbrev table, and second the global
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259 abbrev table.
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260 @end defun
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261
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262 @defun abbrev-expansion abbrev &optional table
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263 This function returns the string that @var{abbrev} would expand into (as
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264 defined by the abbrev tables used for the current buffer). If
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265 @var{abbrev} is not a valid abbrev, the function returns @code{nil}.
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266 The optional argument @var{table} specifies the abbrev table to use,
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267 as in @code{abbrev-symbol}.
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268 @end defun
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269
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270 @deffn Command expand-abbrev
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271 This command expands the abbrev before point, if any. If point does not
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272 follow an abbrev, this command does nothing. The command returns the
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273 abbrev symbol if it did expansion, @code{nil} otherwise.
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274
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275 If the abbrev symbol has a hook function which is a symbol whose
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276 @code{no-self-insert} property is non-@code{nil}, and if the hook
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277 function returns @code{nil} as its value, then @code{expand-abbrev}
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278 returns @code{nil} even though expansion did occur.
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279 @end deffn
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280
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281 @deffn Command abbrev-prefix-mark &optional arg
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282 This command marks the current location of point as the beginning of
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283 an abbrev. The next call to @code{expand-abbrev} will use the text
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284 from here to point (where it is then) as the abbrev to expand, rather
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285 than using the previous word as usual.
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286
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287 First, this command expands any abbrev before point, unless @var{arg}
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288 is non-@code{nil}. (Interactively, @var{arg} is the prefix argument.)
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289 Then it inserts a hyphen before point, to indicate the start of the
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290 next abbrev to be expanded. The actual expansion removes the hyphen.
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291 @end deffn
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292
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293 @defopt abbrev-all-caps
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294 When this is set non-@code{nil}, an abbrev entered entirely in upper
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295 case is expanded using all upper case. Otherwise, an abbrev entered
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296 entirely in upper case is expanded by capitalizing each word of the
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297 expansion.
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298 @end defopt
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299
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300 @defvar abbrev-start-location
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301 The value of this variable is a buffer position (an integer or a marker)
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302 for @code{expand-abbrev} to use as the start of the next abbrev to be
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303 expanded. The value can also be @code{nil}, which means to use the
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304 word before point instead. @code{abbrev-start-location} is set to
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305 @code{nil} each time @code{expand-abbrev} is called. This variable is
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306 also set by @code{abbrev-prefix-mark}.
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307 @end defvar
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308
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309 @defvar abbrev-start-location-buffer
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310 The value of this variable is the buffer for which
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311 @code{abbrev-start-location} has been set. Trying to expand an abbrev
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312 in any other buffer clears @code{abbrev-start-location}. This variable
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313 is set by @code{abbrev-prefix-mark}.
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314 @end defvar
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315
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316 @defvar last-abbrev
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317 This is the @code{abbrev-symbol} of the most recent abbrev expanded. This
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318 information is left by @code{expand-abbrev} for the sake of the
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319 @code{unexpand-abbrev} command (@pxref{Expanding Abbrevs,, Expanding
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320 Abbrevs, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}).
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321 @end defvar
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322
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323 @defvar last-abbrev-location
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324 This is the location of the most recent abbrev expanded. This contains
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325 information left by @code{expand-abbrev} for the sake of the
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326 @code{unexpand-abbrev} command.
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327 @end defvar
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328
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329 @defvar last-abbrev-text
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330 This is the exact expansion text of the most recent abbrev expanded,
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331 after case conversion (if any). Its value is @code{nil} if the abbrev
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332 has already been unexpanded. This contains information left by
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333 @code{expand-abbrev} for the sake of the @code{unexpand-abbrev} command.
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334 @end defvar
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335
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336 @defvar abbrev-expand-functions
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337 This is a special hook run @emph{around} the @code{expand-abbrev}
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338 function. Functions on this hook are called with a single argument
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339 which is a function that performs the normal abbrev expansion.
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340 The hook function can hence do anything it wants before and after
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341 performing the expansion. It can also choose not to call its argument
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342 and thus override the default behavior, or it may even call it
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343 several times. The function should return the abbrev symbol if
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344 expansion took place.
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345 @end defvar
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346
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347 The following sample code shows a simple use of
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348 @code{abbrev-expand-functions}. It assumes that @code{foo-mode} is a
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349 mode for editing certain files in which lines that start with @samp{#}
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350 are comments. You want to use Text mode abbrevs for those lines. The
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351 regular local abbrev table, @code{foo-mode-abbrev-table} is
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352 appropriate for all other lines. Then you can put the following code
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353 in your @file{.emacs} file. @xref{Standard Abbrev Tables}, for the
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354 definitions of @code{local-abbrev-table} and @code{text-mode-abbrev-table}.
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355
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356 @smallexample
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357 (defun foo-mode-abbrev-expand-function (expand)
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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358 (if (not (save-excursion (forward-line 0) (eq (char-after) ?#)))
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359 ;; Performs normal expansion.
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360 (funcall expand)
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361 ;; We're inside a comment: use the text-mode abbrevs.
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362 (let ((local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table))
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363 (funcall expand))))
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364
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365 (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
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366 #'(lambda ()
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367 (add-hook 'abbrev-expand-functions
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368 'foo-mode-abbrev-expand-function
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369 nil t)))
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370 @end smallexample
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371
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372 @node Standard Abbrev Tables, Abbrev Properties, Abbrev Expansion, Abbrevs
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373 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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374 @section Standard Abbrev Tables
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375
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376 Here we list the variables that hold the abbrev tables for the
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377 preloaded major modes of Emacs.
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378
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379 @defvar global-abbrev-table
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380 This is the abbrev table for mode-independent abbrevs. The abbrevs
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381 defined in it apply to all buffers. Each buffer may also have a local
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382 abbrev table, whose abbrev definitions take precedence over those in the
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383 global table.
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384 @end defvar
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385
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386 @defvar local-abbrev-table
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387 The value of this buffer-local variable is the (mode-specific)
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388 abbreviation table of the current buffer. It can also be a list of
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389 such tables.
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390 @end defvar
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391
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392 @defvar abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist
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393 The value of this variable is a list of elements of the form
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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394 @code{(@var{mode} . @var{abbrev-table})} where @var{mode} is the name
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395 of a variable: if the variable is bound to a non-@code{nil} value,
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396 then the @var{abbrev-table} is active, otherwise it is ignored.
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397 @var{abbrev-table} can also be a list of abbrev tables.
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398 @end defvar
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399
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400 @defvar fundamental-mode-abbrev-table
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401 This is the local abbrev table used in Fundamental mode; in other words,
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402 it is the local abbrev table in all buffers in Fundamental mode.
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403 @end defvar
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404
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405 @defvar text-mode-abbrev-table
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406 This is the local abbrev table used in Text mode.
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407 @end defvar
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408
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409 @defvar lisp-mode-abbrev-table
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410 This is the local abbrev table used in Lisp mode and Emacs Lisp mode.
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411 @end defvar
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412
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413 @node Abbrev Properties, Abbrev Table Properties, Standard Abbrev Tables, Abbrevs
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414 @section Abbrev Properties
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415
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416 Abbrevs have properties, some of which influence the way they work.
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417 You can provide them as arguments to @code{define-abbrev} and you can
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
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418 manipulate them with the functions:
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419
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420 @defun abbrev-put abbrev prop val
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421 Set the property @var{prop} of abbrev @var{abbrev} to value @var{val}.
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422 @end defun
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423
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424 @defun abbrev-get abbrev prop
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425 Return the property @var{prop} of abbrev @var{abbrev}, or @code{nil}
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426 if the abbrev has no such property.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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427 @end defun
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428
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429 The following properties have special meaning:
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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430
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431 @table @code
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432 @item :count
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433 This property counts the number of times the abbrev has
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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434 been expanded. If not explicitly set, it is initialized to 0 by
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435 @code{define-abbrev}.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
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diff changeset
436
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437 @item :system
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438 If non-@code{nil}, this property marks the abbrev as a ``system''
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diff changeset
439 abbrev. Such abbrevs will not be saved to @var{abbrev-file-name}.
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440
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441 @item :enable-function
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
442 If non-@code{nil}, this property should be a function of no
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
443 arguments which returns @code{nil} if the abbrev should not be used
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
444 and @code{t} otherwise.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
445
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
446 @item :case-fixed
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
447 If non-@code{nil}, this property indicates that the case of the
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
448 abbrev's name is significant and should only match a text with the
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
449 same pattern of capitalization. It also disables the code that
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
450 modifies the capitalization of the expansion.
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
451 @end table
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
452
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
453 @node Abbrev Table Properties, , Abbrev Properties, Abbrevs
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
454 @section Abbrev Table Properties
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
455
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
456 Like abbrevs, abble tables have properties, some of which influence
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
457 the way they work. You can provide them as arguments to
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
458 @code{define-abbrev-table} and you can manipulate them with the
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
459 functions:
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
460
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
461 @defun abbrev-table-put table prop val
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
462 Set the property @var{prop} of abbrev table @var{table} to value @var{val}.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
463 @end defun
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
464
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
465 @defun abbrev-table-get table prop
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
466 Return the property @var{prop} of abbrev table @var{table}, or @code{nil}
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
467 if the abbrev has no such property.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
468 @end defun
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
469
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
470 The following properties have special meaning:
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
471
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
472 @table @code
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
473 @item :enable-function
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
474 This is like the @code{:enable-function} abbrev property except that
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
475 it applies to all abbrevs in the table and is used even before trying
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
476 to find the abbrev before point so it can dynamically modify the
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
477 abbrev table.
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
478
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
479 @item :case-fixed
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
480 This is like the @code{:case-fixed} abbrev property except that it
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
481 applies to all abbrevs in the table.
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
482
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
483 @item :regexp
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
484 If non-@code{nil}, this property is a regular expression that
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
485 indicates how to extract the name of the abbrev before point before
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
486 looking it up in the table. When the regular expression matches
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
487 before point, the abbrev name is expected to be in submatch 1.
85773
13ae285f009a Rename `count' and `system-flag' to :count and :system. Update all users.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 85710
diff changeset
488 If this property is @code{nil}, @code{expand-function} defaults to
85710
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
489 @code{"\\<\\(\\w+\\)\\W"}. This property allows the use of abbrevs
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
490 whose name contains characters of non-word syntax.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
491
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
492 @item :parents
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
493 This property holds the list of tables from which to inherit
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
494 other abbrevs.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
495
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
496 @item :abbrev-table-modiff
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
497 This property holds a counter incremented each time a new abbrev is
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
498 added to the table.
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
499
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
500 @end table
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
501
beb909dfc54d Rewrite abbrev.c in Elisp.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
502
84046
4dc6be45aee5 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 @ignore
4dc6be45aee5 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 arch-tag: 5ffdbe08-2cd4-48ec-a5a8-080f95756eec
4dc6be45aee5 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @end ignore